Consolidated CDA (C-CDA)
4.0.0 - STU4 United States of America flag

This page is part of the CCDA: Consolidated CDA Release (v4.0.0: CCDA 4.0) generated with FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) v5.0.0. This is the current published version. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Logical Model: Problem Observation

Official URL: http://hl7.org/cda/us/ccda/StructureDefinition/ProblemObservation Version: 4.0.0
Draft as of 2025-06-20 Computable Name: ProblemObservation
Other Identifiers: urn:ietf:rfc:3986#Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)#urn:hl7ii:2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.4:2024-05-01

This template reflects a discrete observation about a patient's problem. Because it is a discrete observation, it will have a statusCode of "completed". The effectiveTime, also referred to as the "biologically relevant time" is the time at which the observation holds for the patient. For a provider seeing a patient in the clinic today, observing a history of heart attack that occurred five years ago, the effectiveTime is five years ago.

The effectiveTime of the Problem Observation is the definitive indication of whether or not the underlying condition is inactive. If the problem is known to be resolved, in remission, or otherwise inactive, then an effectiveTime/high would be present. If the date of resolution is not known, then effectiveTime/high will be present with a nullFlavor of "UNK".

Templates Used

Although open templates may contain any valid CDA content, the following templates are specifically called out by this template:

Optional EntryRelationships: AgeObservation, AssessmentScaleObservation, DateOfDiagnosisAct, EntryReference, PriorityPreference, ProblemStatus, PrognosisObservation

Usages:

Changes since version 3.0.0:

  • The resource metadata has changed (description)

    • Formal Views of Template Content

    Description of Template, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

    This structure is derived from Observation

    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
    .. Observation C 1..1 Observation XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
    Elements defined in Ancestors:@nullFlavor, realmCode, typeId, templateId, @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, id, sdtcCategory, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, sdtcPrecondition2, referenceRange, sdtcInFulfillmentOf1
    Base for all types and resources
    Instance of this type are validated by templateId
    Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class)
    Constraints: should-text-ref-value, should-author
    ... Slices for templateId 1..* II Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension
    .... templateId:problem-obs 1..1 II
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.4
    ..... @extension 1..1 st Required Pattern: 2024-05-01
    ... @classCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: OBS
    ... @moodCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: EVN
    ... id 1..* II
    ... code 1..1 CD Binding: Problem Type . (preferred)
    ... text 0..1 ED SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry
    .... reference C 0..1 TEL Constraints: value-starts-octothorpe
    ... statusCode 1..1 CS
    .... @code 1..1 cs Fixed Value: completed
    ... effectiveTime 1..1 IVL_TS If the problem is known to be resolved, but the date of resolution is not known, then the high element **SHALL** be present, and the nullFlavor attribute **SHALL** be set to 'UNK'. Therefore, the existence of a high element within a problem does indicate that the problem has been resolved.
    .... low 1..1 IVXB_TS The effectiveTime/low (a.k.a. "onset date") asserts when the condition became biologically active.
    .... high 0..1 IVXB_TS 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Date of Resolution - The effectiveTime/high (a.k.a. resolution date) asserts when the condition became biologically resolved.
    ... value 1..1 CD 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: SDOH Problems/Health Concerns
    Binding: US Core Condition Codes (preferred)
    .... @code 0..1 cs A negationInd of "true" coupled with an observation/value/@code of SNOMED code 64572001 "Disease (disorder)" indicates that the patient has no known conditions. When the Problem is Social Determinant of Health Observation, the observation/value SHOULD be a SNOMED code selected from ValueSet Social Determinant of Health Conditions 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1196.788 DYNAMIC (CONF:4515-32951).
    Binding Description: (example): See additional binding
    Additional BindingsPurposeDocumentation
    Social Determinants of Health Conditions . Preferred
    Social Determinant of Health Observations
    .... qualifier 0..* CR The observation/value and all the qualifiers together (often referred to as a post-coordinated expression) make up one concept. Qualifiers constrain the meaning of the primary code, and cannot negate it or change its meaning. Qualifiers can only be used according to well-defined rules of post-coordination and only if the underlying code system defines the use of such qualifiers or if there is a third code system that specifies how other code systems may be combined. In cases where SNOMED CT does not have a precoordinated code that would be appropriate for the problem list, concept post coordination may be used in CDA following the principles outlined in HL7 Version 3 Implementation Guide: TermInfo - Using SNOMED CT in CDA R2 Models, Release 1 using the V3 CD Data type 1 style. This is shown in the sample XML.
    ... author 0..* AuthorParticipation
    ... Slices for entryRelationship 0..* EntryRelationship Slice: Unordered, Open by profile:observation, profile:act
    .... entryRelationship:age 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: SUBJ
    ..... @inversionInd 1..1 bl Fixed Value: true
    ..... observation 1..1 AgeObservation
    .... entryRelationship:prognosis 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... observation 1..1 PrognosisObservation
    .... entryRelationship:priority 0..* EntryRelationship
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... observation 1..1 PriorityPreference
    .... entryRelationship:status 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... observation 1..1 ProblemStatus
    .... entryRelationship:reference 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: SPRT
    ..... act 1..1 EntryReference
    .... entryRelationship:assessment 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: SPRT
    ..... observation 1..1 AssessmentScaleObservation
    .... entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis 0..1 EntryRelationship 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Date of Diagnosis
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: COMP
    ..... act 1..1 DateOfDiagnosisAct

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings (Differential)

    PathConformanceValueSetURI
    Observation.codepreferredProblemType .
    http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1267.1
    Observation.valuepreferredUSCoreConditionCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-condition-code
    Observation.value.codeexample

    Constraints

    IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
    should-authorwarningObservationSHOULD contain author
    : author.exists()
    should-text-ref-valuewarningObservationSHOULD contain text/reference/@value
    : text.reference.value.exists()
    value-starts-octothorpeerrorObservation.text.referenceIf reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative
    : value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#')
    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
    .. Observation C 1..1 Observation XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
    Elements defined in Ancestors:@nullFlavor, realmCode, typeId, templateId, @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, id, sdtcCategory, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, sdtcPrecondition2, referenceRange, sdtcInFulfillmentOf1
    Base for all types and resources
    Instance of this type are validated by templateId
    Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class)
    Constraints: should-text-ref-value, should-author
    ... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ... realmCode 0..* CS
    ... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    .... @displayable 0..1 bl
    .... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    .... @extension 1..1 st
    ... Slices for templateId 1..* II Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension
    .... templateId:problem-obs 1..1 II
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.4
    ..... @extension 1..1 st Required Pattern: 2024-05-01
    ... @classCode 1..1 cs Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required)
    Fixed Value: OBS
    ... @moodCode 1..1 cs Binding: XActMoodDocumentObservation (2.0.0) (required)
    Fixed Value: EVN
    ... @negationInd 0..1 bl The negationInd is used to indicate the absence of the condition in observation/value. A negationInd of "true" coupled with an observation/value of SNOMED code 64572001 "Disease (disorder)" indicates that the patient has no known conditions.
    ... id 1..* II
    ... sdtcCategory 0..* CD XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: category (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... code 1..1 CD Binding: Problem Type . (preferred)
    ... derivationExpr 0..1 ST
    ... text 0..1 ED SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @compression 0..1 cs Binding: CDACompressionAlgorithm (required)
    .... @integrityCheck 0..1 bin
    .... @integrityCheckAlgorithm 0..1 cs Binding: IntegrityCheckAlgorithm (2.0.0) (required)
    .... @language 0..1 cs
    .... @mediaType 0..1 cs Binding: MediaType (example)
    .... @representation 0..1 cs Binding: CDABinaryDataEncoding (required)
    .... xmlText 0..1 st Allows for mixed text content. If @representation='B64', this SHALL be a base64binary string.
    .... reference C 0..1 TEL Constraints: value-starts-octothorpe
    .... thumbnail 0..1 ED
    ... statusCode 1..1 CS Binding: ActStatus (required)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 1..1 cs Fixed Value: completed
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... effectiveTime 1..1 IVL_TS If the problem is known to be resolved, but the date of resolution is not known, then the high element **SHALL** be present, and the nullFlavor attribute **SHALL** be set to 'UNK'. Therefore, the existence of a high element within a problem does indicate that the problem has been resolved.
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @value 0..1 ts Date Format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.UUUU[+|-ZZzz]
    .... @operator 0..1 cs Binding: CDASetOperator (required)
    .... low 1..1 IVXB_TS The effectiveTime/low (a.k.a. "onset date") asserts when the condition became biologically active.
    .... center 0..1 TS
    .... width 0..1 PQ
    .... high 0..1 IVXB_TS 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Date of Resolution - The effectiveTime/high (a.k.a. resolution date) asserts when the condition became biologically resolved.
    ... priorityCode 0..1 CE Binding: ActPriority (example)
    ... repeatNumber 0..1 IVL_INT
    ... languageCode 0..1 CS Binding: AllLanguages (required)
    ... value 1..1 CD 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: SDOH Problems/Health Concerns
    Binding: US Core Condition Codes (preferred)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 0..1 cs A negationInd of "true" coupled with an observation/value/@code of SNOMED code 64572001 "Disease (disorder)" indicates that the patient has no known conditions. When the Problem is Social Determinant of Health Observation, the observation/value SHOULD be a SNOMED code selected from ValueSet Social Determinant of Health Conditions 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1196.788 DYNAMIC (CONF:4515-32951).
    Binding Description: (example): See additional binding
    Additional BindingsPurposeDocumentation
    Social Determinants of Health Conditions . Preferred
    Social Determinant of Health Observations
    .... @codeSystem 0..1 oid, uuid, ruid
    .... @codeSystemName 0..1 st
    .... @codeSystemVersion 0..1 st
    .... @displayName 0..1 st
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... originalText 0..1 ED
    .... qualifier 0..* CR The observation/value and all the qualifiers together (often referred to as a post-coordinated expression) make up one concept. Qualifiers constrain the meaning of the primary code, and cannot negate it or change its meaning. Qualifiers can only be used according to well-defined rules of post-coordination and only if the underlying code system defines the use of such qualifiers or if there is a third code system that specifies how other code systems may be combined. In cases where SNOMED CT does not have a precoordinated code that would be appropriate for the problem list, concept post coordination may be used in CDA following the principles outlined in HL7 Version 3 Implementation Guide: TermInfo - Using SNOMED CT in CDA R2 Models, Release 1 using the V3 CD Data type 1 style. This is shown in the sample XML.
    .... translation 0..* CD
    ... interpretationCode 0..* CE Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required)
    ... methodCode 0..* CE Binding: ObservationMethod (example)
    ... targetSiteCode 0..* CD
    ... subject 0..1 Subject
    ... specimen 0..* Specimen
    ... performer 0..* Performer2
    ... author 0..* AuthorParticipation
    ... informant 0..* Informant
    ... participant 0..* Participant2
    ... Slices for entryRelationship 0..* EntryRelationship Slice: Unordered, Open by profile:observation, profile:act
    .... entryRelationship:age 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: SUBJ
    ..... @inversionInd 1..1 bl Fixed Value: true
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 AgeObservation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:prognosis 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 PrognosisObservation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:priority 0..* EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 PriorityPreference
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:status 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 ProblemStatus
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:reference 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: SPRT
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 1..1 EntryReference
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 0..1 Observation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:assessment 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: SPRT
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 AssessmentScaleObservation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis 0..1 EntryRelationship 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Date of Diagnosis
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: COMP
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 1..1 DateOfDiagnosisAct
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 0..1 Observation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    ... reference 0..* Reference
    ... precondition 0..* Precondition
    ... sdtcPrecondition2 0..* Precondition2 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: precondition2 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... referenceRange 0..* InfrastructureRoot
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... realmCode 0..* CS
    .... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ..... @extension 1..1 st
    .... templateId 0..* II
    .... @typeCode 0..1 cs Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required)
    Fixed Value: REFV
    .... observationRange 1..1 ObservationRange
    ... sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 0..* InFulfillmentOf1 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: inFulfillmentOf1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings

    PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
    Observation.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.templateId:problem-obs.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.classCoderequiredFixed Value: OBS
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActClassObservation
    Observation.moodCoderequiredFixed Value: EVN
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActMoodDocumentObservation|2.0.0
    Observation.codepreferredProblemType .
    http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1267.1
    Observation.text.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.text.compressionrequiredCDACompressionAlgorithm
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDACompressionAlgorithm
    Observation.text.integrityCheckAlgorithmrequiredIntegrityCheckAlgorithm
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-IntegrityCheckAlgorithm|2.0.0
    Observation.text.mediaTypeexampleMediaType
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-MediaType
    Observation.text.representationrequiredBinaryDataEncoding
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/BinaryDataEncoding
    Observation.statusCoderequiredActStatus
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActStatus
    Observation.statusCode.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.effectiveTime.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.effectiveTime.operatorrequiredCDASetOperator
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDASetOperator
    Observation.priorityCodeexampleActPriority
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActPriority
    Observation.languageCoderequiredAllLanguages
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages
    From the FHIR Standard
    Observation.valuepreferredUSCoreConditionCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-condition-code
    Observation.value.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.value.codeexample
    Observation.interpretationCoderequiredCDAObservationInterpretation
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAObservationInterpretation
    Observation.methodCodeexampleObservationMethod
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ObservationMethod
    Observation.entryRelationship:age.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:age.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:age.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: SUBJ
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFR
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:priority.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:priority.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:priority.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFR
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:status.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:status.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:status.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFR
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:reference.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:reference.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:reference.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: SPRT
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: SPRT
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: COMP
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.referenceRange.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.referenceRange.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.referenceRange.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFV
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActRelationshipType

    Constraints

    IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
    II-1errorObservation.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:age.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:priority.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:status.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:reference.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.typeIdAn II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor.
    : root.exists() or nullFlavor.exists()
    should-authorwarningObservationSHOULD contain author
    : author.exists()
    should-text-ref-valuewarningObservationSHOULD contain text/reference/@value
    : text.reference.value.exists()
    value-starts-octothorpeerrorObservation.text.referenceIf reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative
    : value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#')
    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
    .. Observation C 1..1 Observation XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
    Elements defined in Ancestors:@nullFlavor, realmCode, typeId, templateId, @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, id, sdtcCategory, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, sdtcPrecondition2, referenceRange, sdtcInFulfillmentOf1
    Base for all types and resources
    Instance of this type are validated by templateId
    Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class)
    Constraints: should-text-ref-value, should-author
    ... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ... realmCode 0..* CS
    ... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    .... @displayable 0..1 bl
    .... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    .... @extension 1..1 st
    ... Slices for templateId 1..* II Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension
    .... templateId:problem-obs 1..1 II
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.4
    ..... @extension 1..1 st Required Pattern: 2024-05-01
    ... @classCode 1..1 cs Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required)
    Fixed Value: OBS
    ... @moodCode 1..1 cs Binding: XActMoodDocumentObservation (2.0.0) (required)
    Fixed Value: EVN
    ... @negationInd 0..1 bl The negationInd is used to indicate the absence of the condition in observation/value. A negationInd of "true" coupled with an observation/value of SNOMED code 64572001 "Disease (disorder)" indicates that the patient has no known conditions.
    ... id 1..* II
    ... sdtcCategory 0..* CD XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: category (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... code 1..1 CD Binding: Problem Type . (preferred)
    ... derivationExpr 0..1 ST
    ... text 0..1 ED SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @compression 0..1 cs Binding: CDACompressionAlgorithm (required)
    .... @integrityCheck 0..1 bin
    .... @integrityCheckAlgorithm 0..1 cs Binding: IntegrityCheckAlgorithm (2.0.0) (required)
    .... @language 0..1 cs
    .... @mediaType 0..1 cs Binding: MediaType (example)
    .... @representation 0..1 cs Binding: CDABinaryDataEncoding (required)
    .... xmlText 0..1 st Allows for mixed text content. If @representation='B64', this SHALL be a base64binary string.
    .... reference C 0..1 TEL Constraints: value-starts-octothorpe
    .... thumbnail 0..1 ED
    ... statusCode 1..1 CS Binding: ActStatus (required)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 1..1 cs Fixed Value: completed
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... effectiveTime 1..1 IVL_TS If the problem is known to be resolved, but the date of resolution is not known, then the high element **SHALL** be present, and the nullFlavor attribute **SHALL** be set to 'UNK'. Therefore, the existence of a high element within a problem does indicate that the problem has been resolved.
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @value 0..1 ts Date Format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.UUUU[+|-ZZzz]
    .... @operator 0..1 cs Binding: CDASetOperator (required)
    .... low 1..1 IVXB_TS The effectiveTime/low (a.k.a. "onset date") asserts when the condition became biologically active.
    .... center 0..1 TS
    .... width 0..1 PQ
    .... high 0..1 IVXB_TS 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Date of Resolution - The effectiveTime/high (a.k.a. resolution date) asserts when the condition became biologically resolved.
    ... priorityCode 0..1 CE Binding: ActPriority (example)
    ... repeatNumber 0..1 IVL_INT
    ... languageCode 0..1 CS Binding: AllLanguages (required)
    ... value 1..1 CD 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: SDOH Problems/Health Concerns
    Binding: US Core Condition Codes (preferred)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 0..1 cs A negationInd of "true" coupled with an observation/value/@code of SNOMED code 64572001 "Disease (disorder)" indicates that the patient has no known conditions. When the Problem is Social Determinant of Health Observation, the observation/value SHOULD be a SNOMED code selected from ValueSet Social Determinant of Health Conditions 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1196.788 DYNAMIC (CONF:4515-32951).
    Binding Description: (example): See additional binding
    Additional BindingsPurposeDocumentation
    Social Determinants of Health Conditions . Preferred
    Social Determinant of Health Observations
    .... @codeSystem 0..1 oid, uuid, ruid
    .... @codeSystemName 0..1 st
    .... @codeSystemVersion 0..1 st
    .... @displayName 0..1 st
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... originalText 0..1 ED
    .... qualifier 0..* CR The observation/value and all the qualifiers together (often referred to as a post-coordinated expression) make up one concept. Qualifiers constrain the meaning of the primary code, and cannot negate it or change its meaning. Qualifiers can only be used according to well-defined rules of post-coordination and only if the underlying code system defines the use of such qualifiers or if there is a third code system that specifies how other code systems may be combined. In cases where SNOMED CT does not have a precoordinated code that would be appropriate for the problem list, concept post coordination may be used in CDA following the principles outlined in HL7 Version 3 Implementation Guide: TermInfo - Using SNOMED CT in CDA R2 Models, Release 1 using the V3 CD Data type 1 style. This is shown in the sample XML.
    .... translation 0..* CD
    ... interpretationCode 0..* CE Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required)
    ... methodCode 0..* CE Binding: ObservationMethod (example)
    ... targetSiteCode 0..* CD
    ... subject 0..1 Subject
    ... specimen 0..* Specimen
    ... performer 0..* Performer2
    ... author 0..* AuthorParticipation
    ... informant 0..* Informant
    ... participant 0..* Participant2
    ... Slices for entryRelationship 0..* EntryRelationship Slice: Unordered, Open by profile:observation, profile:act
    .... entryRelationship:age 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: SUBJ
    ..... @inversionInd 1..1 bl Fixed Value: true
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 AgeObservation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:prognosis 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 PrognosisObservation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:priority 0..* EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 PriorityPreference
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:status 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 ProblemStatus
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:reference 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: SPRT
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 1..1 EntryReference
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 0..1 Observation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:assessment 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: SPRT
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 AssessmentScaleObservation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis 0..1 EntryRelationship 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Date of Diagnosis
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: COMP
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 1..1 DateOfDiagnosisAct
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 0..1 Observation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    ... reference 0..* Reference
    ... precondition 0..* Precondition
    ... sdtcPrecondition2 0..* Precondition2 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: precondition2 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... referenceRange 0..* InfrastructureRoot
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... realmCode 0..* CS
    .... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ..... @extension 1..1 st
    .... templateId 0..* II
    .... @typeCode 0..1 cs Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required)
    Fixed Value: REFV
    .... observationRange 1..1 ObservationRange
    ... sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 0..* InFulfillmentOf1 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: inFulfillmentOf1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings

    PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
    Observation.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.templateId:problem-obs.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.classCoderequiredFixed Value: OBS
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActClassObservation
    Observation.moodCoderequiredFixed Value: EVN
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActMoodDocumentObservation|2.0.0
    Observation.codepreferredProblemType .
    http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1267.1
    Observation.text.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.text.compressionrequiredCDACompressionAlgorithm
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDACompressionAlgorithm
    Observation.text.integrityCheckAlgorithmrequiredIntegrityCheckAlgorithm
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-IntegrityCheckAlgorithm|2.0.0
    Observation.text.mediaTypeexampleMediaType
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-MediaType
    Observation.text.representationrequiredBinaryDataEncoding
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/BinaryDataEncoding
    Observation.statusCoderequiredActStatus
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActStatus
    Observation.statusCode.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.effectiveTime.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.effectiveTime.operatorrequiredCDASetOperator
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDASetOperator
    Observation.priorityCodeexampleActPriority
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActPriority
    Observation.languageCoderequiredAllLanguages
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages
    From the FHIR Standard
    Observation.valuepreferredUSCoreConditionCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-condition-code
    Observation.value.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.value.codeexample
    Observation.interpretationCoderequiredCDAObservationInterpretation
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAObservationInterpretation
    Observation.methodCodeexampleObservationMethod
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ObservationMethod
    Observation.entryRelationship:age.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:age.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:age.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: SUBJ
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFR
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:priority.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:priority.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:priority.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFR
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:status.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:status.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:status.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFR
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:reference.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:reference.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:reference.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: SPRT
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: SPRT
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: COMP
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.referenceRange.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.referenceRange.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.referenceRange.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFV
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActRelationshipType

    Constraints

    IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
    II-1errorObservation.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:age.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:priority.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:status.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:reference.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.typeIdAn II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor.
    : root.exists() or nullFlavor.exists()
    should-authorwarningObservationSHOULD contain author
    : author.exists()
    should-text-ref-valuewarningObservationSHOULD contain text/reference/@value
    : text.reference.value.exists()
    value-starts-octothorpeerrorObservation.text.referenceIf reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative
    : value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#')

    Differential View

    This structure is derived from Observation

    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
    .. Observation C 1..1 Observation XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
    Elements defined in Ancestors:@nullFlavor, realmCode, typeId, templateId, @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, id, sdtcCategory, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, sdtcPrecondition2, referenceRange, sdtcInFulfillmentOf1
    Base for all types and resources
    Instance of this type are validated by templateId
    Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class)
    Constraints: should-text-ref-value, should-author
    ... Slices for templateId 1..* II Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension
    .... templateId:problem-obs 1..1 II
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.4
    ..... @extension 1..1 st Required Pattern: 2024-05-01
    ... @classCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: OBS
    ... @moodCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: EVN
    ... id 1..* II
    ... code 1..1 CD Binding: Problem Type . (preferred)
    ... text 0..1 ED SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry
    .... reference C 0..1 TEL Constraints: value-starts-octothorpe
    ... statusCode 1..1 CS
    .... @code 1..1 cs Fixed Value: completed
    ... effectiveTime 1..1 IVL_TS If the problem is known to be resolved, but the date of resolution is not known, then the high element **SHALL** be present, and the nullFlavor attribute **SHALL** be set to 'UNK'. Therefore, the existence of a high element within a problem does indicate that the problem has been resolved.
    .... low 1..1 IVXB_TS The effectiveTime/low (a.k.a. "onset date") asserts when the condition became biologically active.
    .... high 0..1 IVXB_TS 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Date of Resolution - The effectiveTime/high (a.k.a. resolution date) asserts when the condition became biologically resolved.
    ... value 1..1 CD 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: SDOH Problems/Health Concerns
    Binding: US Core Condition Codes (preferred)
    .... @code 0..1 cs A negationInd of "true" coupled with an observation/value/@code of SNOMED code 64572001 "Disease (disorder)" indicates that the patient has no known conditions. When the Problem is Social Determinant of Health Observation, the observation/value SHOULD be a SNOMED code selected from ValueSet Social Determinant of Health Conditions 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1196.788 DYNAMIC (CONF:4515-32951).
    Binding Description: (example): See additional binding
    Additional BindingsPurposeDocumentation
    Social Determinants of Health Conditions . Preferred
    Social Determinant of Health Observations
    .... qualifier 0..* CR The observation/value and all the qualifiers together (often referred to as a post-coordinated expression) make up one concept. Qualifiers constrain the meaning of the primary code, and cannot negate it or change its meaning. Qualifiers can only be used according to well-defined rules of post-coordination and only if the underlying code system defines the use of such qualifiers or if there is a third code system that specifies how other code systems may be combined. In cases where SNOMED CT does not have a precoordinated code that would be appropriate for the problem list, concept post coordination may be used in CDA following the principles outlined in HL7 Version 3 Implementation Guide: TermInfo - Using SNOMED CT in CDA R2 Models, Release 1 using the V3 CD Data type 1 style. This is shown in the sample XML.
    ... author 0..* AuthorParticipation
    ... Slices for entryRelationship 0..* EntryRelationship Slice: Unordered, Open by profile:observation, profile:act
    .... entryRelationship:age 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: SUBJ
    ..... @inversionInd 1..1 bl Fixed Value: true
    ..... observation 1..1 AgeObservation
    .... entryRelationship:prognosis 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... observation 1..1 PrognosisObservation
    .... entryRelationship:priority 0..* EntryRelationship
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... observation 1..1 PriorityPreference
    .... entryRelationship:status 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... observation 1..1 ProblemStatus
    .... entryRelationship:reference 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: SPRT
    ..... act 1..1 EntryReference
    .... entryRelationship:assessment 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: SPRT
    ..... observation 1..1 AssessmentScaleObservation
    .... entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis 0..1 EntryRelationship 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Date of Diagnosis
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Fixed Value: COMP
    ..... act 1..1 DateOfDiagnosisAct

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings (Differential)

    PathConformanceValueSetURI
    Observation.codepreferredProblemType .
    http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1267.1
    Observation.valuepreferredUSCoreConditionCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-condition-code
    Observation.value.codeexample

    Constraints

    IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
    should-authorwarningObservationSHOULD contain author
    : author.exists()
    should-text-ref-valuewarningObservationSHOULD contain text/reference/@value
    : text.reference.value.exists()
    value-starts-octothorpeerrorObservation.text.referenceIf reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative
    : value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#')

    Key Elements View

    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
    .. Observation C 1..1 Observation XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
    Elements defined in Ancestors:@nullFlavor, realmCode, typeId, templateId, @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, id, sdtcCategory, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, sdtcPrecondition2, referenceRange, sdtcInFulfillmentOf1
    Base for all types and resources
    Instance of this type are validated by templateId
    Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class)
    Constraints: should-text-ref-value, should-author
    ... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ... realmCode 0..* CS
    ... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    .... @displayable 0..1 bl
    .... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    .... @extension 1..1 st
    ... Slices for templateId 1..* II Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension
    .... templateId:problem-obs 1..1 II
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.4
    ..... @extension 1..1 st Required Pattern: 2024-05-01
    ... @classCode 1..1 cs Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required)
    Fixed Value: OBS
    ... @moodCode 1..1 cs Binding: XActMoodDocumentObservation (2.0.0) (required)
    Fixed Value: EVN
    ... @negationInd 0..1 bl The negationInd is used to indicate the absence of the condition in observation/value. A negationInd of "true" coupled with an observation/value of SNOMED code 64572001 "Disease (disorder)" indicates that the patient has no known conditions.
    ... id 1..* II
    ... sdtcCategory 0..* CD XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: category (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... code 1..1 CD Binding: Problem Type . (preferred)
    ... derivationExpr 0..1 ST
    ... text 0..1 ED SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @compression 0..1 cs Binding: CDACompressionAlgorithm (required)
    .... @integrityCheck 0..1 bin
    .... @integrityCheckAlgorithm 0..1 cs Binding: IntegrityCheckAlgorithm (2.0.0) (required)
    .... @language 0..1 cs
    .... @mediaType 0..1 cs Binding: MediaType (example)
    .... @representation 0..1 cs Binding: CDABinaryDataEncoding (required)
    .... xmlText 0..1 st Allows for mixed text content. If @representation='B64', this SHALL be a base64binary string.
    .... reference C 0..1 TEL Constraints: value-starts-octothorpe
    .... thumbnail 0..1 ED
    ... statusCode 1..1 CS Binding: ActStatus (required)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 1..1 cs Fixed Value: completed
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... effectiveTime 1..1 IVL_TS If the problem is known to be resolved, but the date of resolution is not known, then the high element **SHALL** be present, and the nullFlavor attribute **SHALL** be set to 'UNK'. Therefore, the existence of a high element within a problem does indicate that the problem has been resolved.
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @value 0..1 ts Date Format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.UUUU[+|-ZZzz]
    .... @operator 0..1 cs Binding: CDASetOperator (required)
    .... low 1..1 IVXB_TS The effectiveTime/low (a.k.a. "onset date") asserts when the condition became biologically active.
    .... center 0..1 TS
    .... width 0..1 PQ
    .... high 0..1 IVXB_TS 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Date of Resolution - The effectiveTime/high (a.k.a. resolution date) asserts when the condition became biologically resolved.
    ... priorityCode 0..1 CE Binding: ActPriority (example)
    ... repeatNumber 0..1 IVL_INT
    ... languageCode 0..1 CS Binding: AllLanguages (required)
    ... value 1..1 CD 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: SDOH Problems/Health Concerns
    Binding: US Core Condition Codes (preferred)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 0..1 cs A negationInd of "true" coupled with an observation/value/@code of SNOMED code 64572001 "Disease (disorder)" indicates that the patient has no known conditions. When the Problem is Social Determinant of Health Observation, the observation/value SHOULD be a SNOMED code selected from ValueSet Social Determinant of Health Conditions 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1196.788 DYNAMIC (CONF:4515-32951).
    Binding Description: (example): See additional binding
    Additional BindingsPurposeDocumentation
    Social Determinants of Health Conditions . Preferred
    Social Determinant of Health Observations
    .... @codeSystem 0..1 oid, uuid, ruid
    .... @codeSystemName 0..1 st
    .... @codeSystemVersion 0..1 st
    .... @displayName 0..1 st
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... originalText 0..1 ED
    .... qualifier 0..* CR The observation/value and all the qualifiers together (often referred to as a post-coordinated expression) make up one concept. Qualifiers constrain the meaning of the primary code, and cannot negate it or change its meaning. Qualifiers can only be used according to well-defined rules of post-coordination and only if the underlying code system defines the use of such qualifiers or if there is a third code system that specifies how other code systems may be combined. In cases where SNOMED CT does not have a precoordinated code that would be appropriate for the problem list, concept post coordination may be used in CDA following the principles outlined in HL7 Version 3 Implementation Guide: TermInfo - Using SNOMED CT in CDA R2 Models, Release 1 using the V3 CD Data type 1 style. This is shown in the sample XML.
    .... translation 0..* CD
    ... interpretationCode 0..* CE Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required)
    ... methodCode 0..* CE Binding: ObservationMethod (example)
    ... targetSiteCode 0..* CD
    ... subject 0..1 Subject
    ... specimen 0..* Specimen
    ... performer 0..* Performer2
    ... author 0..* AuthorParticipation
    ... informant 0..* Informant
    ... participant 0..* Participant2
    ... Slices for entryRelationship 0..* EntryRelationship Slice: Unordered, Open by profile:observation, profile:act
    .... entryRelationship:age 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: SUBJ
    ..... @inversionInd 1..1 bl Fixed Value: true
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 AgeObservation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:prognosis 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 PrognosisObservation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:priority 0..* EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 PriorityPreference
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:status 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 ProblemStatus
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:reference 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: SPRT
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 1..1 EntryReference
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 0..1 Observation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:assessment 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: SPRT
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 AssessmentScaleObservation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis 0..1 EntryRelationship 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Date of Diagnosis
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: COMP
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 1..1 DateOfDiagnosisAct
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 0..1 Observation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    ... reference 0..* Reference
    ... precondition 0..* Precondition
    ... sdtcPrecondition2 0..* Precondition2 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: precondition2 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... referenceRange 0..* InfrastructureRoot
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... realmCode 0..* CS
    .... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ..... @extension 1..1 st
    .... templateId 0..* II
    .... @typeCode 0..1 cs Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required)
    Fixed Value: REFV
    .... observationRange 1..1 ObservationRange
    ... sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 0..* InFulfillmentOf1 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: inFulfillmentOf1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings

    PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
    Observation.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.templateId:problem-obs.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.classCoderequiredFixed Value: OBS
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActClassObservation
    Observation.moodCoderequiredFixed Value: EVN
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActMoodDocumentObservation|2.0.0
    Observation.codepreferredProblemType .
    http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1267.1
    Observation.text.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.text.compressionrequiredCDACompressionAlgorithm
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDACompressionAlgorithm
    Observation.text.integrityCheckAlgorithmrequiredIntegrityCheckAlgorithm
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-IntegrityCheckAlgorithm|2.0.0
    Observation.text.mediaTypeexampleMediaType
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-MediaType
    Observation.text.representationrequiredBinaryDataEncoding
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/BinaryDataEncoding
    Observation.statusCoderequiredActStatus
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActStatus
    Observation.statusCode.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.effectiveTime.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.effectiveTime.operatorrequiredCDASetOperator
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDASetOperator
    Observation.priorityCodeexampleActPriority
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActPriority
    Observation.languageCoderequiredAllLanguages
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages
    From the FHIR Standard
    Observation.valuepreferredUSCoreConditionCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-condition-code
    Observation.value.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.value.codeexample
    Observation.interpretationCoderequiredCDAObservationInterpretation
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAObservationInterpretation
    Observation.methodCodeexampleObservationMethod
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ObservationMethod
    Observation.entryRelationship:age.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:age.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:age.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: SUBJ
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFR
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:priority.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:priority.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:priority.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFR
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:status.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:status.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:status.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFR
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:reference.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:reference.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:reference.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: SPRT
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: SPRT
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: COMP
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.referenceRange.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.referenceRange.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.referenceRange.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFV
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActRelationshipType

    Constraints

    IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
    II-1errorObservation.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:age.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:priority.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:status.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:reference.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.typeIdAn II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor.
    : root.exists() or nullFlavor.exists()
    should-authorwarningObservationSHOULD contain author
    : author.exists()
    should-text-ref-valuewarningObservationSHOULD contain text/reference/@value
    : text.reference.value.exists()
    value-starts-octothorpeerrorObservation.text.referenceIf reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative
    : value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#')

    Snapshot View

    NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
    .. Observation C 1..1 Observation XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3
    Elements defined in Ancestors:@nullFlavor, realmCode, typeId, templateId, @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, id, sdtcCategory, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, sdtcPrecondition2, referenceRange, sdtcInFulfillmentOf1
    Base for all types and resources
    Instance of this type are validated by templateId
    Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class)
    Constraints: should-text-ref-value, should-author
    ... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ... realmCode 0..* CS
    ... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    .... @displayable 0..1 bl
    .... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    .... @extension 1..1 st
    ... Slices for templateId 1..* II Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension
    .... templateId:problem-obs 1..1 II
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.4
    ..... @extension 1..1 st Required Pattern: 2024-05-01
    ... @classCode 1..1 cs Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required)
    Fixed Value: OBS
    ... @moodCode 1..1 cs Binding: XActMoodDocumentObservation (2.0.0) (required)
    Fixed Value: EVN
    ... @negationInd 0..1 bl The negationInd is used to indicate the absence of the condition in observation/value. A negationInd of "true" coupled with an observation/value of SNOMED code 64572001 "Disease (disorder)" indicates that the patient has no known conditions.
    ... id 1..* II
    ... sdtcCategory 0..* CD XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: category (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... code 1..1 CD Binding: Problem Type . (preferred)
    ... derivationExpr 0..1 ST
    ... text 0..1 ED SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @compression 0..1 cs Binding: CDACompressionAlgorithm (required)
    .... @integrityCheck 0..1 bin
    .... @integrityCheckAlgorithm 0..1 cs Binding: IntegrityCheckAlgorithm (2.0.0) (required)
    .... @language 0..1 cs
    .... @mediaType 0..1 cs Binding: MediaType (example)
    .... @representation 0..1 cs Binding: CDABinaryDataEncoding (required)
    .... xmlText 0..1 st Allows for mixed text content. If @representation='B64', this SHALL be a base64binary string.
    .... reference C 0..1 TEL Constraints: value-starts-octothorpe
    .... thumbnail 0..1 ED
    ... statusCode 1..1 CS Binding: ActStatus (required)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 1..1 cs Fixed Value: completed
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... effectiveTime 1..1 IVL_TS If the problem is known to be resolved, but the date of resolution is not known, then the high element **SHALL** be present, and the nullFlavor attribute **SHALL** be set to 'UNK'. Therefore, the existence of a high element within a problem does indicate that the problem has been resolved.
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @value 0..1 ts Date Format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.UUUU[+|-ZZzz]
    .... @operator 0..1 cs Binding: CDASetOperator (required)
    .... low 1..1 IVXB_TS The effectiveTime/low (a.k.a. "onset date") asserts when the condition became biologically active.
    .... center 0..1 TS
    .... width 0..1 PQ
    .... high 0..1 IVXB_TS 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Date of Resolution - The effectiveTime/high (a.k.a. resolution date) asserts when the condition became biologically resolved.
    ... priorityCode 0..1 CE Binding: ActPriority (example)
    ... repeatNumber 0..1 IVL_INT
    ... languageCode 0..1 CS Binding: AllLanguages (required)
    ... value 1..1 CD 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: SDOH Problems/Health Concerns
    Binding: US Core Condition Codes (preferred)
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... @code 0..1 cs A negationInd of "true" coupled with an observation/value/@code of SNOMED code 64572001 "Disease (disorder)" indicates that the patient has no known conditions. When the Problem is Social Determinant of Health Observation, the observation/value SHOULD be a SNOMED code selected from ValueSet Social Determinant of Health Conditions 2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1196.788 DYNAMIC (CONF:4515-32951).
    Binding Description: (example): See additional binding
    Additional BindingsPurposeDocumentation
    Social Determinants of Health Conditions . Preferred
    Social Determinant of Health Observations
    .... @codeSystem 0..1 oid, uuid, ruid
    .... @codeSystemName 0..1 st
    .... @codeSystemVersion 0..1 st
    .... @displayName 0..1 st
    .... @sdtcValueSet 0..1 oid XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... @sdtcValueSetVersion 0..1 st XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    .... originalText 0..1 ED
    .... qualifier 0..* CR The observation/value and all the qualifiers together (often referred to as a post-coordinated expression) make up one concept. Qualifiers constrain the meaning of the primary code, and cannot negate it or change its meaning. Qualifiers can only be used according to well-defined rules of post-coordination and only if the underlying code system defines the use of such qualifiers or if there is a third code system that specifies how other code systems may be combined. In cases where SNOMED CT does not have a precoordinated code that would be appropriate for the problem list, concept post coordination may be used in CDA following the principles outlined in HL7 Version 3 Implementation Guide: TermInfo - Using SNOMED CT in CDA R2 Models, Release 1 using the V3 CD Data type 1 style. This is shown in the sample XML.
    .... translation 0..* CD
    ... interpretationCode 0..* CE Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required)
    ... methodCode 0..* CE Binding: ObservationMethod (example)
    ... targetSiteCode 0..* CD
    ... subject 0..1 Subject
    ... specimen 0..* Specimen
    ... performer 0..* Performer2
    ... author 0..* AuthorParticipation
    ... informant 0..* Informant
    ... participant 0..* Participant2
    ... Slices for entryRelationship 0..* EntryRelationship Slice: Unordered, Open by profile:observation, profile:act
    .... entryRelationship:age 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: SUBJ
    ..... @inversionInd 1..1 bl Fixed Value: true
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 AgeObservation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:prognosis 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 PrognosisObservation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:priority 0..* EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 PriorityPreference
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:status 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: REFR
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 ProblemStatus
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:reference 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: SPRT
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 1..1 EntryReference
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 0..1 Observation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:assessment 0..1 EntryRelationship
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: SPRT
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 0..1 Act
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 1..1 AssessmentScaleObservation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    .... entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis 0..1 EntryRelationship 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Date of Diagnosis
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... realmCode 0..* CS
    ..... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ...... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ...... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ...... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ...... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ...... @extension 1..1 st
    ..... templateId 0..* II
    ..... @typeCode 1..1 cs Binding: x_ActRelationshipEntryRelationship (required)
    Fixed Value: COMP
    ..... @inversionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @contextConductionInd 0..1 bl
    ..... @negationInd 0..1 bl
    ..... sequenceNumber 0..1 INT
    ..... seperatableInd 0..1 BL
    ..... act 1..1 DateOfDiagnosisAct
    ..... encounter 0..1 Encounter
    ..... observation 0..1 Observation
    ..... observationMedia 0..1 ObservationMedia
    ..... organizer 0..1 Organizer
    ..... procedure 0..1 Procedure
    ..... regionOfInterest 0..1 RegionOfInterest
    ..... substanceAdministration 0..1 SubstanceAdministration
    ..... supply 0..1 Supply
    ... reference 0..* Reference
    ... precondition 0..* Precondition
    ... sdtcPrecondition2 0..* Precondition2 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: precondition2 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)
    ... referenceRange 0..* InfrastructureRoot
    .... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    .... realmCode 0..* CS
    .... typeId C 0..1 II Constraints: II-1
    ..... @nullFlavor 0..1 cs Binding: CDANullFlavor (required)
    ..... @assigningAuthorityName 0..1 st
    ..... @displayable 0..1 bl
    ..... @root 1..1 oid, uuid, ruid Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3
    ..... @extension 1..1 st
    .... templateId 0..* II
    .... @typeCode 0..1 cs Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required)
    Fixed Value: REFV
    .... observationRange 1..1 ObservationRange
    ... sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 0..* InFulfillmentOf1 XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc
    XML: inFulfillmentOf1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc)

    doco Documentation for this format

    Terminology Bindings

    PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
    Observation.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.templateId:problem-obs.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.classCoderequiredFixed Value: OBS
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActClassObservation
    Observation.moodCoderequiredFixed Value: EVN
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActMoodDocumentObservation|2.0.0
    Observation.codepreferredProblemType .
    http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1267.1
    Observation.text.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.text.compressionrequiredCDACompressionAlgorithm
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDACompressionAlgorithm
    Observation.text.integrityCheckAlgorithmrequiredIntegrityCheckAlgorithm
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-IntegrityCheckAlgorithm|2.0.0
    Observation.text.mediaTypeexampleMediaType
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-MediaType
    Observation.text.representationrequiredBinaryDataEncoding
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/BinaryDataEncoding
    Observation.statusCoderequiredActStatus
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActStatus
    Observation.statusCode.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.effectiveTime.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.effectiveTime.operatorrequiredCDASetOperator
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDASetOperator
    Observation.priorityCodeexampleActPriority
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActPriority
    Observation.languageCoderequiredAllLanguages
    http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages
    From the FHIR Standard
    Observation.valuepreferredUSCoreConditionCodes
    http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-condition-code
    Observation.value.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.value.codeexample
    Observation.interpretationCoderequiredCDAObservationInterpretation
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAObservationInterpretation
    Observation.methodCodeexampleObservationMethod
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ObservationMethod
    Observation.entryRelationship:age.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:age.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:age.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: SUBJ
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFR
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:priority.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:priority.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:priority.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFR
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:status.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:status.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:status.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFR
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:reference.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:reference.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:reference.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: SPRT
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: SPRT
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: COMP
    http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActRelationshipEntryRelationship
    Observation.referenceRange.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.referenceRange.typeId.nullFlavorrequiredCDANullFlavor
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor
    Observation.referenceRange.typeCoderequiredFixed Value: REFV
    http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActRelationshipType

    Constraints

    IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
    II-1errorObservation.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:age.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:prognosis.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:priority.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:status.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:reference.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:assessment.typeId, Observation.entryRelationship:dateOfDiagnosis.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.typeIdAn II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor.
    : root.exists() or nullFlavor.exists()
    should-authorwarningObservationSHOULD contain author
    : author.exists()
    should-text-ref-valuewarningObservationSHOULD contain text/reference/@value
    : text.reference.value.exists()
    value-starts-octothorpeerrorObservation.text.referenceIf reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative
    : value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#')

     

    Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel