This page is part of the International Patient Summary Implementation Guide (v1.1.0: STU 1) based on FHIR R4. This is the current published version in its permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions
Official URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ips/StructureDefinition/Observation-results-laboratory-uv-ips | Version: 1.1.0 | |||
Standards status: Trial-use | Maturity Level: 2 | Computable Name: ObservationResultsLaboratoryUvIps |
This profile constrains the Observation resource to represent results produced by laboratory tests or panels/studies in a patient summary.
This observation may represent the result of a simple laboratory test such as hematocrit or it may group the set of results produced by a multi-test study or panel such as a complete blood count, a dynamic function test, a urine specimen study. In the latter case, the observation carries the overall conclusion of the study and or a global interpretation by the producer of the study, in the comment element; and references the atomic results of the study as “has-member” child observations.
This profile constrains the Observation resource to represent a laboratory in vitro diagnostic test or panel/study. In case of a panel/study, the results of the panel appear as sub-observations. In this case this top-level Observation acts as a grouper of all the observations belonging to the panel or study. The top-level observation may carry a conclusion in the value element and or a global interpretation by the producer of the study, in the comment element.
Usage:
Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.
This structure is derived from ObservationResultsUvIps
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | C | 0..* | ObservationResultsUvIps | Laboratory result for a simple test or for a panel/study ips-2: if no "hasMember" element is present then Observation must have a" value" |
Slices for category | 1..* | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this | |
category:laboratory | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Required Pattern: At least the following |
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category | |
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory | |
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: Results Laboratory Observation - IPS (preferred) |
performer | S | 1..* | Reference(Practitioner (IPS) | PractitionerRole (IPS) | Organization (IPS) | CareTeam | Patient (IPS) | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation |
Slices for value[x] | S | 0..1 | Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this |
value[x]:valueString | S | 0..1 | string | Actual result |
value[x]:valueRange | 0..1 | RangeIPS | Set of values bounded by low and high | |
value[x]:valueRatio | 0..1 | RatioIPS | A ratio of two Quantity values - a numerator and a denominator | |
value[x]:valueTime | 0..1 | time | Actual result | |
value[x]:valueDateTime | 0..1 | dateTime | Actual result | |
value[x]:valuePeriod | 0..1 | Period | Actual result | |
value[x]:valueQuantity | S | 0..1 | QuantityIPS | A measured amount using UCUM |
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: Results Coded Values Laboratory - IPS (preferred) |
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text | |
specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen (IPS)) | Specimen used for this observation | |
referenceRange | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation | |
hasMember | 0..* | Reference(Observation Results: laboratory (IPS) | Observation Results (IPS)) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | |
reference | 0..1 | string | Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL | |
Documentation for this format |
Path | Conformance | ValueSet | ||||||||||||
Observation.code | preferred | ResultsLaboratoryObservationUvIps | ||||||||||||
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | preferred | ResultsCodedValuesLaboratoryUvIps
|
Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
ips-2 | error | Observation | if no "hasMember" element is present then Observation must have a" value" : value.exists() or hasMember.exists() |
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | C | 0..* | ObservationResultsUvIps | Laboratory result for a simple test or for a panel/study ips-2: if no "hasMember" element is present then Observation must have a" value" |
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Fixed Value: final |
Slices for category | 1..* | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |
category:laboratory | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following |
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category | |
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory | |
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: Results Laboratory Observation - IPS (preferred) |
subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient (IPS) | Group | Device | Location) | Who and/or what the observation is about |
reference | SΣC | 1..1 | string | Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL |
effective[x] | SΣ | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |
effective[x]:All Types | Content/Rules for all Types | |||
data-absent-reason | S | 0..1 | code | effective[x] absence reason URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason Binding: DataAbsentReason (required): Used to specify why the normally expected content of the data element is missing. |
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||
performer | SΣ | 1..* | Reference(Practitioner (IPS) | PractitionerRole (IPS) | Organization (IPS) | CareTeam | Patient (IPS) | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation |
Slices for value[x] | SΣC | 0..1 | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | |
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||
valueString | string | |||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||
valueInteger | integer | |||
valueRange | Range | |||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||
valueTime | time | |||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||
valuePeriod | Period | |||
value[x]:valueString | SΣC | 0..1 | string | Actual result |
value[x]:valueRange | SC | 0..1 | RangeIPS | Set of values bounded by low and high |
value[x]:valueRatio | SC | 0..1 | RatioIPS | A ratio of two Quantity values - a numerator and a denominator |
value[x]:valueTime | SΣC | 0..1 | time | Actual result |
value[x]:valueDateTime | SΣC | 0..1 | dateTime | Actual result |
value[x]:valuePeriod | SΣC | 0..1 | Period | Actual result |
value[x]:valueQuantity | SC | 0..1 | QuantityIPS | A measured amount using UCUM |
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: Results Coded Values Laboratory - IPS (preferred) |
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |
specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen (IPS)) | Specimen used for this observation | |
referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation |
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation Results: laboratory (IPS) | Observation Results (IPS)) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group |
reference | ΣC | 0..1 | string | Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL |
component | SΣ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results |
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. |
Documentation for this format |
Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | ||||||||||||
Observation.status | required | Fixed Value: final | ||||||||||||
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes | ||||||||||||
Observation.category:laboratory | preferred | Pattern: laboratory | ||||||||||||
Observation.code | preferred | ResultsLaboratoryObservationUvIps | ||||||||||||
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | preferred | ResultsCodedValuesLaboratoryUvIps
| ||||||||||||
Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||||||||||
Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) |
Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() | |
dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | |
dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | |
dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() | |
dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() | |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
ips-2 | error | Observation | if no "hasMember" element is present then Observation must have a" value" : value.exists() or hasMember.exists() | |
obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() | |
obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() | |
obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() | |
qty-3 | error | Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity | If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present : code.empty() or system.exists() | |
rat-1 | error | Observation.value[x]:valueRatio | Numerator and denominator SHALL both be present, or both are absent. If both are absent, there SHALL be some extension present : (numerator.empty() xor denominator.exists()) and (numerator.exists() or extension.exists()) | |
rng-2 | error | Observation.value[x]:valueRange | If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high : low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high) |
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | C | 0..* | ObservationResultsUvIps | Laboratory result for a simple test or for a panel/study ips-2: if no "hasMember" element is present then Observation must have a" value" | ||||
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | |||||
contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | ||||
basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | ||||
partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | ||||
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Fixed Value: final | ||||
Slices for category | 1..* | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |||||
category:laboratory | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following | ||||
id | 0..1 | id | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |||||
id | 0..1 | id | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category | |||||
version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory | |||||
display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
text | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: Results Laboratory Observation - IPS (preferred) | ||||
subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient (IPS) | Group | Device | Location) | Who and/or what the observation is about | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
reference | SΣC | 1..1 | string | Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL | ||||
type | Σ | 0..1 | uri | Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). | ||||
identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | Logical reference, when literal reference is not known | ||||
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Text alternative for the resource | ||||
focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | ||||
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | ||||
effective[x] | SΣ | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |||||
effective[x]:All Types | Content/Rules for all Types | |||||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
Slices for extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
data-absent-reason | S | 0..1 | code | effective[x] absence reason URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason Binding: DataAbsentReason (required): Used to specify why the normally expected content of the data element is missing. | ||||
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||||||
issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | ||||
performer | SΣ | 1..* | Reference(Practitioner (IPS) | PractitionerRole (IPS) | Organization (IPS) | CareTeam | Patient (IPS) | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation | ||||
Slices for value[x] | SΣC | 0..1 | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | |||||
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
valueString | string | |||||||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
valueInteger | integer | |||||||
valueRange | Range | |||||||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
valueTime | time | |||||||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
value[x]:valueString | SΣC | 0..1 | string | Actual result | ||||
value[x]:valueRange | SC | 0..1 | RangeIPS | Set of values bounded by low and high | ||||
value[x]:valueRatio | SC | 0..1 | RatioIPS | A ratio of two Quantity values - a numerator and a denominator | ||||
value[x]:valueTime | SΣC | 0..1 | time | Actual result | ||||
value[x]:valueDateTime | SΣC | 0..1 | dateTime | Actual result | ||||
value[x]:valuePeriod | SΣC | 0..1 | Period | Actual result | ||||
value[x]:valueQuantity | SC | 0..1 | QuantityIPS | A measured amount using UCUM | ||||
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: Results Coded Values Laboratory - IPS (preferred) | ||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |||||
bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen (IPS)) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||
device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||
referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant | ||||
type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation Results: laboratory (IPS) | Observation Results (IPS)) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
reference | ΣC | 0..1 | string | Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL | ||||
type | Σ | 0..1 | uri | Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). | ||||
identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | Logical reference, when literal reference is not known | ||||
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Text alternative for the resource | ||||
derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from | ||||
component | SΣ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
value[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Actual component result | |||||
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
valueString | string | |||||||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
valueInteger | integer | |||||||
valueRange | Range | |||||||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
valueTime | time | |||||||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
Documentation for this format |
Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | ||||||||||||
Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
| ||||||||||||
Observation.status | required | Fixed Value: final | ||||||||||||
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes | ||||||||||||
Observation.category:laboratory | preferred | Pattern: laboratory | ||||||||||||
Observation.code | preferred | ResultsLaboratoryObservationUvIps | ||||||||||||
Observation.subject.type | extensible | ResourceType | ||||||||||||
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | preferred | ResultsCodedValuesLaboratoryUvIps
| ||||||||||||
Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||||||||||
Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||||||||||
Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures | ||||||||||||
Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods | ||||||||||||
Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes | ||||||||||||
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes | ||||||||||||
Observation.hasMember.type | extensible | ResourceType | ||||||||||||
Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||||||||||
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||||||||||
Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() | |
qty-3 | error | Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity | If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present : code.empty() or system.exists() | |
rat-1 | error | Observation.value[x]:valueRatio | Numerator and denominator SHALL both be present, or both are absent. If both are absent, there SHALL be some extension present : (numerator.empty() xor denominator.exists()) and (numerator.exists() or extension.exists()) | |
rng-2 | error | Observation.value[x]:valueRange | If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high : low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high) |
This structure is derived from ObservationResultsUvIps
Summary
Mandatory: 3 elements
Must-Support: 7 elements
Structures
This structure refers to these other structures:
Slices
This structure defines the following Slices:
Maturity: 2
Differential View
This structure is derived from ObservationResultsUvIps
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | C | 0..* | ObservationResultsUvIps | Laboratory result for a simple test or for a panel/study ips-2: if no "hasMember" element is present then Observation must have a" value" |
Slices for category | 1..* | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this | |
category:laboratory | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Required Pattern: At least the following |
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category | |
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory | |
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: Results Laboratory Observation - IPS (preferred) |
performer | S | 1..* | Reference(Practitioner (IPS) | PractitionerRole (IPS) | Organization (IPS) | CareTeam | Patient (IPS) | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation |
Slices for value[x] | S | 0..1 | Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this |
value[x]:valueString | S | 0..1 | string | Actual result |
value[x]:valueRange | 0..1 | RangeIPS | Set of values bounded by low and high | |
value[x]:valueRatio | 0..1 | RatioIPS | A ratio of two Quantity values - a numerator and a denominator | |
value[x]:valueTime | 0..1 | time | Actual result | |
value[x]:valueDateTime | 0..1 | dateTime | Actual result | |
value[x]:valuePeriod | 0..1 | Period | Actual result | |
value[x]:valueQuantity | S | 0..1 | QuantityIPS | A measured amount using UCUM |
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: Results Coded Values Laboratory - IPS (preferred) |
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text | |
specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen (IPS)) | Specimen used for this observation | |
referenceRange | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation | |
hasMember | 0..* | Reference(Observation Results: laboratory (IPS) | Observation Results (IPS)) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | |
reference | 0..1 | string | Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL | |
Documentation for this format |
Path | Conformance | ValueSet | ||||||||||||
Observation.code | preferred | ResultsLaboratoryObservationUvIps | ||||||||||||
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | preferred | ResultsCodedValuesLaboratoryUvIps
|
Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
ips-2 | error | Observation | if no "hasMember" element is present then Observation must have a" value" : value.exists() or hasMember.exists() |
Key Elements View
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | C | 0..* | ObservationResultsUvIps | Laboratory result for a simple test or for a panel/study ips-2: if no "hasMember" element is present then Observation must have a" value" |
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Fixed Value: final |
Slices for category | 1..* | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |
category:laboratory | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following |
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category | |
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory | |
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: Results Laboratory Observation - IPS (preferred) |
subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient (IPS) | Group | Device | Location) | Who and/or what the observation is about |
reference | SΣC | 1..1 | string | Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL |
effective[x] | SΣ | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |
effective[x]:All Types | Content/Rules for all Types | |||
data-absent-reason | S | 0..1 | code | effective[x] absence reason URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason Binding: DataAbsentReason (required): Used to specify why the normally expected content of the data element is missing. |
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||
performer | SΣ | 1..* | Reference(Practitioner (IPS) | PractitionerRole (IPS) | Organization (IPS) | CareTeam | Patient (IPS) | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation |
Slices for value[x] | SΣC | 0..1 | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | |
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||
valueString | string | |||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||
valueInteger | integer | |||
valueRange | Range | |||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||
valueTime | time | |||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||
valuePeriod | Period | |||
value[x]:valueString | SΣC | 0..1 | string | Actual result |
value[x]:valueRange | SC | 0..1 | RangeIPS | Set of values bounded by low and high |
value[x]:valueRatio | SC | 0..1 | RatioIPS | A ratio of two Quantity values - a numerator and a denominator |
value[x]:valueTime | SΣC | 0..1 | time | Actual result |
value[x]:valueDateTime | SΣC | 0..1 | dateTime | Actual result |
value[x]:valuePeriod | SΣC | 0..1 | Period | Actual result |
value[x]:valueQuantity | SC | 0..1 | QuantityIPS | A measured amount using UCUM |
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: Results Coded Values Laboratory - IPS (preferred) |
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |
specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen (IPS)) | Specimen used for this observation | |
referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation |
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation Results: laboratory (IPS) | Observation Results (IPS)) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group |
reference | ΣC | 0..1 | string | Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL |
component | SΣ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results |
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. |
Documentation for this format |
Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | ||||||||||||
Observation.status | required | Fixed Value: final | ||||||||||||
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes | ||||||||||||
Observation.category:laboratory | preferred | Pattern: laboratory | ||||||||||||
Observation.code | preferred | ResultsLaboratoryObservationUvIps | ||||||||||||
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | preferred | ResultsCodedValuesLaboratoryUvIps
| ||||||||||||
Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||||||||||
Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) |
Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() | |
dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | |
dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | |
dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() | |
dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() | |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
ips-2 | error | Observation | if no "hasMember" element is present then Observation must have a" value" : value.exists() or hasMember.exists() | |
obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() | |
obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() | |
obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() | |
qty-3 | error | Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity | If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present : code.empty() or system.exists() | |
rat-1 | error | Observation.value[x]:valueRatio | Numerator and denominator SHALL both be present, or both are absent. If both are absent, there SHALL be some extension present : (numerator.empty() xor denominator.exists()) and (numerator.exists() or extension.exists()) | |
rng-2 | error | Observation.value[x]:valueRange | If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high : low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high) |
Snapshot View
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | C | 0..* | ObservationResultsUvIps | Laboratory result for a simple test or for a panel/study ips-2: if no "hasMember" element is present then Observation must have a" value" | ||||
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | |||||
contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | ||||
basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | ||||
partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | ||||
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Fixed Value: final | ||||
Slices for category | 1..* | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |||||
category:laboratory | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. Required Pattern: At least the following | ||||
id | 0..1 | id | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |||||
id | 0..1 | id | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category | |||||
version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: laboratory | |||||
display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
text | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: Results Laboratory Observation - IPS (preferred) | ||||
subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient (IPS) | Group | Device | Location) | Who and/or what the observation is about | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
reference | SΣC | 1..1 | string | Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL | ||||
type | Σ | 0..1 | uri | Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). | ||||
identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | Logical reference, when literal reference is not known | ||||
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Text alternative for the resource | ||||
focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | ||||
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | ||||
effective[x] | SΣ | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |||||
effective[x]:All Types | Content/Rules for all Types | |||||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
Slices for extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
data-absent-reason | S | 0..1 | code | effective[x] absence reason URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason Binding: DataAbsentReason (required): Used to specify why the normally expected content of the data element is missing. | ||||
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||||||
issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | ||||
performer | SΣ | 1..* | Reference(Practitioner (IPS) | PractitionerRole (IPS) | Organization (IPS) | CareTeam | Patient (IPS) | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation | ||||
Slices for value[x] | SΣC | 0..1 | Actual result Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | |||||
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
valueString | string | |||||||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
valueInteger | integer | |||||||
valueRange | Range | |||||||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
valueTime | time | |||||||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
value[x]:valueString | SΣC | 0..1 | string | Actual result | ||||
value[x]:valueRange | SC | 0..1 | RangeIPS | Set of values bounded by low and high | ||||
value[x]:valueRatio | SC | 0..1 | RatioIPS | A ratio of two Quantity values - a numerator and a denominator | ||||
value[x]:valueTime | SΣC | 0..1 | time | Actual result | ||||
value[x]:valueDateTime | SΣC | 0..1 | dateTime | Actual result | ||||
value[x]:valuePeriod | SΣC | 0..1 | Period | Actual result | ||||
value[x]:valueQuantity | SC | 0..1 | QuantityIPS | A measured amount using UCUM | ||||
value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | S | 0..1 | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: Results Coded Values Laboratory - IPS (preferred) | ||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConceptIPS | Concept - reference to a terminology or just text Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |||||
bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen (IPS)) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||
device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||
referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant | ||||
type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation Results: laboratory (IPS) | Observation Results (IPS)) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |||||
reference | ΣC | 0..1 | string | Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL | ||||
type | Σ | 0..1 | uri | Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient") Binding: ResourceType (extensible): Aa resource (or, for logical models, the URI of the logical model). | ||||
identifier | Σ | 0..1 | Identifier | Logical reference, when literal reference is not known | ||||
display | Σ | 0..1 | string | Text alternative for the resource | ||||
derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from | ||||
component | SΣ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
value[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Actual component result | |||||
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
valueString | string | |||||||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
valueInteger | integer | |||||||
valueRange | Range | |||||||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
valueTime | time | |||||||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
Documentation for this format |
Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | ||||||||||||
Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
| ||||||||||||
Observation.status | required | Fixed Value: final | ||||||||||||
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes | ||||||||||||
Observation.category:laboratory | preferred | Pattern: laboratory | ||||||||||||
Observation.code | preferred | ResultsLaboratoryObservationUvIps | ||||||||||||
Observation.subject.type | extensible | ResourceType | ||||||||||||
Observation.value[x]:valueCodeableConcept | preferred | ResultsCodedValuesLaboratoryUvIps
| ||||||||||||
Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||||||||||
Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||||||||||
Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures | ||||||||||||
Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods | ||||||||||||
Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes | ||||||||||||
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes | ||||||||||||
Observation.hasMember.type | extensible | ResourceType | ||||||||||||
Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||||||||||
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||||||||||
Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() | |
qty-3 | error | Observation.value[x]:valueQuantity | If a code for the unit is present, the system SHALL also be present : code.empty() or system.exists() | |
rat-1 | error | Observation.value[x]:valueRatio | Numerator and denominator SHALL both be present, or both are absent. If both are absent, there SHALL be some extension present : (numerator.empty() xor denominator.exists()) and (numerator.exists() or extension.exists()) | |
rng-2 | error | Observation.value[x]:valueRange | If present, low SHALL have a lower value than high : low.empty() or high.empty() or (low <= high) |
This structure is derived from ObservationResultsUvIps
Summary
Mandatory: 3 elements
Must-Support: 7 elements
Structures
This structure refers to these other structures:
Slices
This structure defines the following Slices:
Maturity: 2
Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron