SDOH Clinical Care
2.0.0 - STU 2 US

This page is part of the SDOH Clinical Care for Multiple Domains (v2.0.0: STU 2) based on FHIR R4. This is the current published version in its permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: SDOHCC Observation Gender Identity

Official URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/StructureDefinition/SDOHCC-ObservationGenderIdentity Version: 2.0.0
Draft as of 2022-11-21 Computable Name: SDOHCCObservationGenderIdentity

Profile for gender identity observations which are based on a person’s inner sense of being a girl/woman/female/feminine, boy/man/male/masculine, nonbinary, something else, or having no gender. This profile is intended for draft use only. The Cross-Group Projects work group granted a variance to US Core on 06/23/2022 - Jira ticket FHIR-37582. For further details on this profile see Draft Specifications for Personal Characteristics.

Usage:

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

This structure is derived from SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation 0..*SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristicProfile for observations about gender identity.
... code 1..1CodeableConceptType of observation (code / type)
Required Pattern: At least the following
.... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 76691-5
... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptActual result
Binding: Gender Identity (preferred): Codes for self-identified gender, plus unknown and other

.... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... DataAbsentReasonMasked 0..1codeunknown | asked | temp | notasked | masked | unsupported | astext | error
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason
Binding: DataAbsentReason (required): Used to specify why the normally expected content of the data element is missing.

..... value[x] S1..1codeValue of extension
Fixed Value: masked
.... coding S0..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
... dataAbsentReason 0..0

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

PathConformanceValueSet
Observation.value[x]preferredGender Identity
Observation.methodextensibleSDOHCCValueSetObservationMethod
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation C0..*SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristicProfile for observations about gender identity.
... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
... OtherSubject SC0..1Reference(Patient | Group | Device | Location | Organization | Procedure | Practitioner | Medication | Substance | BiologicallyDerivedProduct)Extension
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject
.... extension 0..0
.... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject"
.... value[x] 1..1Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile)Value of extension
... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
... Slices for category 1..*CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


.... category:PersonalCharacteristic S1..1CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.



Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/CodeSystem/SDOHCC-CodeSystemTemporaryCodes
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: personal-characteristic
... code SΣ1..1CodeableConceptType of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (preferred)
Required Pattern: At least the following
.... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 76691-5
... subject SΣC0..1Reference(US Core Patient Profile)Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus ΣC0..1Reference(RelatedPerson)What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... performer SΣC0..*Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson)Who is responsible for the observation
... value[x] SΣC1..1CodeableConceptActual result
Binding: Gender Identity (preferred): Codes for self-identified gender, plus unknown and other

.... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... DataAbsentReasonMasked 0..1codeunknown | asked | temp | notasked | masked | unsupported | astext | error
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason
Binding: DataAbsentReason (required): Used to specify why the normally expected content of the data element is missing.


..... extension 0..0
..... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason"
..... value[x] S1..1codeValue of extension
Binding: DataAbsentReason (required): Used to specify why the normally expected content of the data element is missing.


Fixed Value: masked
.... coding SΣ0..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
... method S1..1CodeableConceptHow it was done
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation Method (extensible): Methods for personal characteristic observations.

... derivedFrom SΣC0..*Reference(DocumentReference | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation)Related measurements the observation is made from

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / Code
Observation.statusrequiredSDOHCCValueSetObservationStatus
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:PersonalCharacteristicpreferredPattern: personal-characteristic
Observation.codepreferredPattern: LOINC code 76691-5
Observation.value[x]preferredGender Identity
Observation.value[x].extension:DataAbsentReasonMasked.value[x]requiredFixed Value: masked
Observation.methodextensibleSDOHCCValueSetObservationMethod

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
SDOH-Obs-1errorObservationEither subject or extension-Observation.subject must exist but not both
: subject.exists() xor extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject').exists()
SDOH-Obs-2errorObservationFocus is only allowed if subject is present
: focus.exists() implies subject.exists()
SDOH-Obs-3errorObservationMust have either performer or derivedFrom
: performer.exists() or derivedFrom.exists()
dom-2errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceObservationA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6errorObservationdataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
: dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7errorObservationIf Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
: value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation C0..*SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristicProfile for observations about gender identity.
... id Σ0..1idLogical id of this artifact
... meta Σ0..1MetaMetadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1codeLanguage of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
... text 0..1NarrativeText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..*ResourceContained, inline Resources
... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... OtherSubject SC0..1Reference(Patient | Group | Device | Location | Organization | Procedure | Practitioner | Medication | Substance | BiologicallyDerivedProduct)Extension
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..0
.... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject"
.... value[x] 1..1Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile)Value of extension
... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ0..*IdentifierBusiness Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ0..*Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ0..*Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)Part of referenced event
... status ?!SΣ1..1codefinal | corrected | entered-in-error | unknown
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation Status (required)
... Slices for category 1..*CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


.... category:PersonalCharacteristic S1..1CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.



Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id0..1idUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... id0..1idUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/CodeSystem/SDOHCC-CodeSystemTemporaryCodes
...... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: personal-characteristic
...... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
...... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
... code SΣ1..1CodeableConceptType of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (preferred)
Required Pattern: At least the following
.... id0..1idUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... id0..1idUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 76691-5
..... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
..... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
... subject SΣC0..1Reference(US Core Patient Profile)Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus ΣC0..1Reference(RelatedPerson)What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter Σ0..1Reference(Encounter)Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] Σ0..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTimedateTime
.... effectivePeriodPeriod
... issued Σ0..1instantDate/Time this version was made available
... performer SΣC0..*Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson)Who is responsible for the observation
... value[x] SΣC1..1CodeableConceptActual result
Binding: Gender Identity (preferred): Codes for self-identified gender, plus unknown and other

.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... DataAbsentReasonMasked 0..1codeunknown | asked | temp | notasked | masked | unsupported | astext | error
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason
Binding: DataAbsentReason (required): Used to specify why the normally expected content of the data element is missing.


..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..0
..... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason"
..... value[x] S1..1codeValue of extension
Binding: DataAbsentReason (required): Used to specify why the normally expected content of the data element is missing.


Fixed Value: masked
.... coding SΣ0..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
.... text Σ0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
... note 0..*AnnotationComments about the observation
... method S1..1CodeableConceptHow it was done
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation Method (extensible): Methods for personal characteristic observations.

... device 0..1Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)(Measurement) Device
... hasMember Σ0..*Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom SΣC0..*Reference(DocumentReference | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation)Related measurements the observation is made from
... component Σ0..*BackboneElementComponent results
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptType of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

.... value[x] Σ0..1Actual component result
..... valueQuantityQuantity
..... valueCodeableConceptCodeableConcept
..... valueStringstring
..... valueBooleanboolean
..... valueIntegerinteger
..... valueRangeRange
..... valueRatioRatio
..... valueSampledDataSampledData
..... valueTimetime
..... valueDateTimedateTime
..... valuePeriodPeriod
.... dataAbsentReason C0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

.... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


.... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / Code
Observation.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
Additional Bindings Purpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.statusrequiredSDOHCCValueSetObservationStatus
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:PersonalCharacteristicpreferredPattern: personal-characteristic
Observation.codepreferredPattern: LOINC code 76691-5
Observation.value[x]preferredGender Identity
Observation.value[x].extension:DataAbsentReasonMasked.value[x]requiredFixed Value: masked
Observation.methodextensibleSDOHCCValueSetObservationMethod
Observation.referenceRange.typepreferredObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
Observation.referenceRange.appliesToexampleObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
Observation.component.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
Observation.component.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
Observation.component.interpretationextensibleObservationInterpretationCodes

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic

Summary

Mandatory: 2 elements
Must-Support: 3 elements
Fixed Value: 1 element
Prohibited: 1 element

Extensions

This structure refers to these extensions:

Differential View

This structure is derived from SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation 0..*SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristicProfile for observations about gender identity.
... code 1..1CodeableConceptType of observation (code / type)
Required Pattern: At least the following
.... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 76691-5
... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptActual result
Binding: Gender Identity (preferred): Codes for self-identified gender, plus unknown and other

.... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... DataAbsentReasonMasked 0..1codeunknown | asked | temp | notasked | masked | unsupported | astext | error
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason
Binding: DataAbsentReason (required): Used to specify why the normally expected content of the data element is missing.

..... value[x] S1..1codeValue of extension
Fixed Value: masked
.... coding S0..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
... dataAbsentReason 0..0

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

PathConformanceValueSet
Observation.value[x]preferredGender Identity
Observation.methodextensibleSDOHCCValueSetObservationMethod

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation C0..*SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristicProfile for observations about gender identity.
... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
... OtherSubject SC0..1Reference(Patient | Group | Device | Location | Organization | Procedure | Practitioner | Medication | Substance | BiologicallyDerivedProduct)Extension
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject
.... extension 0..0
.... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject"
.... value[x] 1..1Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile)Value of extension
... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
... Slices for category 1..*CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


.... category:PersonalCharacteristic S1..1CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.



Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/CodeSystem/SDOHCC-CodeSystemTemporaryCodes
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: personal-characteristic
... code SΣ1..1CodeableConceptType of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (preferred)
Required Pattern: At least the following
.... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 76691-5
... subject SΣC0..1Reference(US Core Patient Profile)Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus ΣC0..1Reference(RelatedPerson)What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... performer SΣC0..*Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson)Who is responsible for the observation
... value[x] SΣC1..1CodeableConceptActual result
Binding: Gender Identity (preferred): Codes for self-identified gender, plus unknown and other

.... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... DataAbsentReasonMasked 0..1codeunknown | asked | temp | notasked | masked | unsupported | astext | error
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason
Binding: DataAbsentReason (required): Used to specify why the normally expected content of the data element is missing.


..... extension 0..0
..... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason"
..... value[x] S1..1codeValue of extension
Binding: DataAbsentReason (required): Used to specify why the normally expected content of the data element is missing.


Fixed Value: masked
.... coding SΣ0..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
... method S1..1CodeableConceptHow it was done
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation Method (extensible): Methods for personal characteristic observations.

... derivedFrom SΣC0..*Reference(DocumentReference | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation)Related measurements the observation is made from

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / Code
Observation.statusrequiredSDOHCCValueSetObservationStatus
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:PersonalCharacteristicpreferredPattern: personal-characteristic
Observation.codepreferredPattern: LOINC code 76691-5
Observation.value[x]preferredGender Identity
Observation.value[x].extension:DataAbsentReasonMasked.value[x]requiredFixed Value: masked
Observation.methodextensibleSDOHCCValueSetObservationMethod

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
SDOH-Obs-1errorObservationEither subject or extension-Observation.subject must exist but not both
: subject.exists() xor extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject').exists()
SDOH-Obs-2errorObservationFocus is only allowed if subject is present
: focus.exists() implies subject.exists()
SDOH-Obs-3errorObservationMust have either performer or derivedFrom
: performer.exists() or derivedFrom.exists()
dom-2errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceObservationA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6errorObservationdataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
: dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7errorObservationIf Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
: value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation C0..*SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristicProfile for observations about gender identity.
... id Σ0..1idLogical id of this artifact
... meta Σ0..1MetaMetadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1codeLanguage of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
... text 0..1NarrativeText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..*ResourceContained, inline Resources
... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... OtherSubject SC0..1Reference(Patient | Group | Device | Location | Organization | Procedure | Practitioner | Medication | Substance | BiologicallyDerivedProduct)Extension
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..0
.... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject"
.... value[x] 1..1Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile)Value of extension
... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ0..*IdentifierBusiness Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ0..*Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ0..*Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)Part of referenced event
... status ?!SΣ1..1codefinal | corrected | entered-in-error | unknown
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation Status (required)
... Slices for category 1..*CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


.... category:PersonalCharacteristic S1..1CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.



Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id0..1idUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... id0..1idUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/CodeSystem/SDOHCC-CodeSystemTemporaryCodes
...... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: personal-characteristic
...... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
...... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
... code SΣ1..1CodeableConceptType of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (preferred)
Required Pattern: At least the following
.... id0..1idUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... id0..1idUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 76691-5
..... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
..... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
... subject SΣC0..1Reference(US Core Patient Profile)Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus ΣC0..1Reference(RelatedPerson)What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter Σ0..1Reference(Encounter)Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] Σ0..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTimedateTime
.... effectivePeriodPeriod
... issued Σ0..1instantDate/Time this version was made available
... performer SΣC0..*Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson)Who is responsible for the observation
... value[x] SΣC1..1CodeableConceptActual result
Binding: Gender Identity (preferred): Codes for self-identified gender, plus unknown and other

.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... DataAbsentReasonMasked 0..1codeunknown | asked | temp | notasked | masked | unsupported | astext | error
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason
Binding: DataAbsentReason (required): Used to specify why the normally expected content of the data element is missing.


..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..0
..... url 1..1uri"http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/data-absent-reason"
..... value[x] S1..1codeValue of extension
Binding: DataAbsentReason (required): Used to specify why the normally expected content of the data element is missing.


Fixed Value: masked
.... coding SΣ0..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
.... text Σ0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
... note 0..*AnnotationComments about the observation
... method S1..1CodeableConceptHow it was done
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation Method (extensible): Methods for personal characteristic observations.

... device 0..1Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)(Measurement) Device
... hasMember Σ0..*Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom SΣC0..*Reference(DocumentReference | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation)Related measurements the observation is made from
... component Σ0..*BackboneElementComponent results
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptType of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

.... value[x] Σ0..1Actual component result
..... valueQuantityQuantity
..... valueCodeableConceptCodeableConcept
..... valueStringstring
..... valueBooleanboolean
..... valueIntegerinteger
..... valueRangeRange
..... valueRatioRatio
..... valueSampledDataSampledData
..... valueTimetime
..... valueDateTimedateTime
..... valuePeriodPeriod
.... dataAbsentReason C0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

.... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


.... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / Code
Observation.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
Additional Bindings Purpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
Observation.statusrequiredSDOHCCValueSetObservationStatus
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.category:PersonalCharacteristicpreferredPattern: personal-characteristic
Observation.codepreferredPattern: LOINC code 76691-5
Observation.value[x]preferredGender Identity
Observation.value[x].extension:DataAbsentReasonMasked.value[x]requiredFixed Value: masked
Observation.methodextensibleSDOHCCValueSetObservationMethod
Observation.referenceRange.typepreferredObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
Observation.referenceRange.appliesToexampleObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
Observation.component.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
Observation.component.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
Observation.component.interpretationextensibleObservationInterpretationCodes

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()

This structure is derived from SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic

Summary

Mandatory: 2 elements
Must-Support: 3 elements
Fixed Value: 1 element
Prohibited: 1 element

Extensions

This structure refers to these extensions:

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron