This page is part of the PACIO Advance Directive Information Implementation Guide (v1.0.0: STU 1) based on FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) R4. This is the current published version in its permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions
Official URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/pacio-adi/StructureDefinition/ADI-DocumentationObservation | Version: 1.0.0 | |||
Active as of 2024-01-11 | Computable Name: ADIDocumentationObservation |
This profile is used to indicate if additional advance directive documents, such as physician order for life sustaining treatment (MOLST or POLST) or Do Not Resuscitate Order (DNR) exist and a reference to the document.
The ADI Document observation represents the existence of any advance directive documents the patient may want to notify the treating care team of, so as to further support personalized care delivery. The observation is not intended to communicate the actual contents of those additional documents, if they exist, but are intended to represent that the documents exist so that further investigation can be undertaken to locate them or learn more about them. Duplicate form completion, inconsistent form responses, and siloed documents are a source of misinformation and confusion during care delivery so this section is intended to create awareness that other forms of advance healthcare decisions exist that the person wants others to be aware of in an effort to potentially locate the documents so as to reduce confusion and misinformation.
Usage:
Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.
This structure is derived from Observation
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions | |
text | S | 1..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation |
status | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Required Pattern: final | |
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Required Pattern: At least the following |
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 42348-3 | |
subject | S | 1..1 | Reference(US Core Patient Profile) | Who and/or what the observation is about |
focus | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | Reference to the additional document this observation is about | |
effective[x] | S | 1..1 | dateTime, Period, Timing, instant | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation |
performer | 1..1 | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation | |
value[x] | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result Binding: Documentation Types (extensible) |
note | S | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation |
Documentation for this format |
Path | Conformance | ValueSet |
Observation.value[x] | extensible | ADIDocumentationTypeVS |
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions |
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
text | S | 1..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation |
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Required Pattern: final |
code | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following |
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 42348-3 | |
subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(US Core Patient Profile) | Who and/or what the observation is about |
focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | Reference to the additional document this observation is about |
effective[x] | SΣ | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||
effectiveTiming | Timing | |||
effectiveInstant | instant | |||
performer | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation |
value[x] | SΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result Binding: Documentation Types (extensible) |
note | S | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation |
Documentation for this format |
Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code |
Observation.status | required | Pattern: final |
Observation.code | example | Pattern: LOINC code 42348-3 |
Observation.value[x] | extensible | ADIDocumentationTypeVS |
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions | ||||
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
text | S | 1..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | ||||
contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | ||||
basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | ||||
partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | ||||
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Required Pattern: final | ||||
category | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |||||
code | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 42348-3 | |||||
display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
text | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(US Core Patient Profile) | Who and/or what the observation is about | ||||
focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | Reference to the additional document this observation is about | ||||
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | ||||
effective[x] | SΣ | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |||||
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||||||
effectiveTiming | Timing | |||||||
effectiveInstant | instant | |||||||
issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | ||||
performer | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation | ||||
value[x] | SΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result Binding: Documentation Types (extensible) | ||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
note | S | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | ||||
bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||
device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||
referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant | ||||
type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | ||||
derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from | ||||
component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
value[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Actual component result | |||||
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
valueString | string | |||||||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
valueInteger | integer | |||||||
valueRange | Range | |||||||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
valueTime | time | |||||||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
Documentation for this format |
Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | ||||
Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
| ||||
Observation.status | required | Pattern: final | ||||
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes | ||||
Observation.code | example | Pattern: LOINC code 42348-3 | ||||
Observation.value[x] | extensible | ADIDocumentationTypeVS | ||||
Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures | ||||
Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods | ||||
Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes | ||||
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes | ||||
Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
This structure is derived from Observation
Differential View
This structure is derived from Observation
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions | |
text | S | 1..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation |
status | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Required Pattern: final | |
code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Required Pattern: At least the following |
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 42348-3 | |
subject | S | 1..1 | Reference(US Core Patient Profile) | Who and/or what the observation is about |
focus | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | Reference to the additional document this observation is about | |
effective[x] | S | 1..1 | dateTime, Period, Timing, instant | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation |
performer | 1..1 | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation | |
value[x] | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result Binding: Documentation Types (extensible) |
note | S | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation |
Documentation for this format |
Path | Conformance | ValueSet |
Observation.value[x] | extensible | ADIDocumentationTypeVS |
Key Elements View
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions |
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
text | S | 1..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation |
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Required Pattern: final |
code | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following |
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 42348-3 | |
subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(US Core Patient Profile) | Who and/or what the observation is about |
focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | Reference to the additional document this observation is about |
effective[x] | SΣ | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||
effectiveTiming | Timing | |||
effectiveInstant | instant | |||
performer | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation |
value[x] | SΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result Binding: Documentation Types (extensible) |
note | S | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation |
Documentation for this format |
Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code |
Observation.status | required | Pattern: final |
Observation.code | example | Pattern: LOINC code 42348-3 |
Observation.value[x] | extensible | ADIDocumentationTypeVS |
Snapshot View
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions | ||||
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
text | S | 1..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | ||||
contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | ||||
basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | ||||
partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | ||||
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. Required Pattern: final | ||||
category | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |||||
code | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 42348-3 | |||||
display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
text | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(US Core Patient Profile) | Who and/or what the observation is about | ||||
focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | Reference to the additional document this observation is about | ||||
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | ||||
effective[x] | SΣ | 1..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |||||
effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
effectivePeriod | Period | |||||||
effectiveTiming | Timing | |||||||
effectiveInstant | instant | |||||||
issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | ||||
performer | Σ | 1..1 | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation | ||||
value[x] | SΣC | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Actual result Binding: Documentation Types (extensible) | ||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
note | S | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | ||||
bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||
device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||
referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant | ||||
type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | ||||
derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from | ||||
component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results | ||||
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
value[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Actual component result | |||||
valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
valueString | string | |||||||
valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
valueInteger | integer | |||||||
valueRange | Range | |||||||
valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
valueTime | time | |||||||
valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
Documentation for this format |
Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | ||||
Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
| ||||
Observation.status | required | Pattern: final | ||||
Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes | ||||
Observation.code | example | Pattern: LOINC code 42348-3 | ||||
Observation.value[x] | extensible | ADIDocumentationTypeVS | ||||
Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures | ||||
Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods | ||||
Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes | ||||
Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes | ||||
Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||
Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
This structure is derived from Observation
Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron