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<ValueSet xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> <id value="CalcificationDistributionVS"/> <text> <status value="generated"/> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><h2>Calcification Distribution ValueSet</h2><div><p>Calcification Distribution of an abnormality value set.</p> </div><ul><li>Include these codes as defined in <a href="CodeSystem-CalcificationDistributionCS.html"><code>http://hl7.org/fhir/us/breast-radiology/CodeSystem/CalcificationDistributionCS</code></a><table class="none"><tr><td style="white-space:nowrap"><b>Code</b></td><td><b>Display</b></td></tr><tr><td><a href="CodeSystem-CalcificationDistributionCS.html#CalcificationDistributionCS-ClusteredDistribution">ClusteredDistribution</a></td><td>Clustered distribution</td><td>Grouped (historically, "clustered") <br/>This term should be used when relatively few calcifications <br/>occupy a small portion <br/>of breast <br/>tissue. <br/>The lower limit for use of this descriptor is usually <br/>when 5 calcifications are grouped <br/>within 1 cm of each other or when a definable pattern <br/>is identified. <br/>The upper limit for use <br/>of this descriptor is when larger numbers of calcifications <br/>are grouped within 2 <br/>cm of each <br/>other. <br/>[Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System—Ultrasound, Second Edition page 73] <br/><br/>Valid for the following modalities: MG.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="CodeSystem-CalcificationDistributionCS.html#CalcificationDistributionCS-DiffuseDistribution">DiffuseDistribution</a></td><td>Diffuse distribution</td><td>Diffuse or Scattered: diffuse calcifications may <br/>be scattered calcifications or multiple similar appearing <br/>clusters of calcifications throughout the whole breast. <br/>Diffuse or scattered distribution is typically seen <br/>in benign entities. <br/>Even when clusters of calcifications are scattered <br/>throughout the breast, this favors a benign entity. <br/>[https://radiologyassistant.nl/breast/breast-calcifications-differential-diagnosis] <br/><br/>Valid for the following modalities: MG.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="CodeSystem-CalcificationDistributionCS.html#CalcificationDistributionCS-GroupedDistribution">GroupedDistribution</a></td><td>Grouped distribution</td><td>This term should be used when relatively few calcifications <br/>occupy a <br/>small portion of breast tissue. <br/>The lower limit for use of this descriptor is usually <br/>when 5 calcifications <br/>are grouped within 1 cm of each other or when a definable <br/>pattern is identified. <br/>The upper limit for use of this descriptor is when <br/>larger numbers of <br/><br/>calcifications are grouped within 2 cm of each other. <br/>[Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System—Ultrasound, Second Edition page 74] <br/><br/>Valid for the following modalities: MG.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="CodeSystem-CalcificationDistributionCS.html#CalcificationDistributionCS-LinearDistribution">LinearDistribution</a></td><td>Linear distribution</td><td>These are calcifications arrayed in a line. <br/>This distribution may elevate suspicion for malignancy, <br/>as it suggests deposits in a duct. <br/>Note that both vascular and large rod-like calcifications <br/>also are usually linear in distribution, but that <br/>these typically <br/>benign calcifications have a characteristically benign <br/><br/>morphology. <br/>[Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System—Ultrasound, Second Edition] <br/><br/>Valid for the following modalities: MG.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="CodeSystem-CalcificationDistributionCS.html#CalcificationDistributionCS-RegionalDistribution">RegionalDistribution</a></td><td>Regional distribution</td><td>Scattered in a larger volume (> 2 cc) of breast tissue <br/>and not in the expected ductal distribution. <br/>Regional distribution according to the BI-RADS atlas <br/>would favor a non-ductal distribution (i.e. <br/><br/>benignity) <br/>[https://radiologyassistant.nl/breast/breast-calcifications-differential-diagnosis] <br/><br/>Valid for the following modalities: MG.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="CodeSystem-CalcificationDistributionCS.html#CalcificationDistributionCS-ScatteredDistribution">ScatteredDistribution</a></td><td>Scattered distribution</td><td>Scattered distributions are also called diffuse distributions. <br/>These are calcifications that are distributed randomly <br/>throughout the breast. <br/>Punctate and amorphous calcifications in this distribution <br/>are almost always benign, especially <br/>if bilateral (in both breasts). <br/>[Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System—Ultrasound, Second Edition page 70] <br/><br/>Valid for the following modalities: MG.</td></tr><tr><td><a href="CodeSystem-CalcificationDistributionCS.html#CalcificationDistributionCS-SegmentalDistribution">SegmentalDistribution</a></td><td>Segmental distribution</td><td>Segmental: calcium deposits in ducts and branches <br/>of a segment or lobe. <br/>Segmental distribution would favor a ductal distribution <br/>(i.e. <br/>malignancy). <br/>Sometimes this differentiation can be made, but in <br/>many cases the differentiation between 'regional' <br/>and 'segmental' is problematic, because it is not <br/>clear on a mammogram or MRI where the bounderies <br/>of a segment (or a lobe) exactly are. <br/>[https://radiologyassistant.nl/breast/breast-calcifications-differential-diagnosis] <br/><br/>Valid for the following modalities: MG.</td></tr></table></li></ul></div> </text> <url value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/breast-radiology/ValueSet/CalcificationDistributionVS"/> <version value="0.2.0"/> <name value="CalcificationDistributionVS"/> <title value="Calcification Distribution ValueSet"/> <status value="draft"/> <date value="2019-11-01T00:00:00+00:00"/> <publisher value="Hl7 - Clinical Interoperability Council"/> <contact> <telecom> <system value="url"/> <value value="http://hl7.org/Special/committees/cic"/> </telecom> </contact> <description value="Calcification Distribution of an abnormality value set."/> <jurisdiction> <coding> <system value="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm"/> <code value="001"/> </coding> </jurisdiction> <compose> <include> <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/breast-radiology/CodeSystem/CalcificationDistributionCS"/> <concept> <code value="ClusteredDistribution"/> <display value="Clustered distribution"/> </concept> <concept> <code value="DiffuseDistribution"/> <display value="Diffuse distribution"/> </concept> <concept> <code value="GroupedDistribution"/> <display value="Grouped distribution"/> </concept> <concept> <code value="LinearDistribution"/> <display value="Linear distribution"/> </concept> <concept> <code value="RegionalDistribution"/> <display value="Regional distribution"/> </concept> <concept> <code value="ScatteredDistribution"/> <display value="Scattered distribution"/> </concept> <concept> <code value="SegmentalDistribution"/> <display value="Segmental distribution"/> </concept> </include> </compose> </ValueSet>