Vital Records Common Profiles Library
1.1.0 - STU 1.1
Vital Records Common Profiles Library
1.1.0 - STU 1.1
This page is part of the Vital Records Common Profile Library (v1.1.0: STU 1) based on FHIR R4. This is the current published version in its permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions
| Official URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/vr-common-library/StructureDefinition/Observation-race-vr | Version: 1.1.0 | |||
| Active as of 2023-10-06 | Computable Name: ObservationRaceVitalRecords | |||
This Observation profile represents a single race code assigned to the person. If the value is unknown, set dataAbsentReason to “unknown”.
In cases where multiple races are recorded for a person an algorithm (NCHS defined) is used to select a single race. The goal is to provide race statistics that are comparable with those used historically to facilitate time series analysis. The goal is to maintain consistency between data collected after the definitional change (allowing collection of multiple races and ethnicities) and that collected prior to that time. This intent is to maintain the integrity of time series (data collected from a range of time periods) reporting.
| Use Case | IJE Field# | Description | IJE Name | Field |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Natality | 296 | Father’s Edited Hispanic Origin Code | FETHNICE | |
| Natality | 301 | Father’s Race - Specify | FRACE_T | |
| Natality | 116 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 16C | FRACE16C | |
| Natality | 117 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 17C | FRACE17C | |
| Natality | 118 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 18C | FRACE18C | |
| Natality | 119 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 19C | FRACE19C | |
| Natality | 108 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 1E | FRACE1E | |
| Natality | 120 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 20C | FRACE20C | |
| Natality | 121 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 21C | FRACE21C | |
| Natality | 122 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 22C | FRACE22C | |
| Natality | 123 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 23C | FRACE23C | |
| Natality | 109 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 2E | FRACE2E | |
| Natality | 110 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 3E | FRACE3E | |
| Natality | 111 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 4E | FRACE4E | |
| Natality | 112 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 5E | FRACE5E | |
| Natality | 113 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 6E | FRACE6E | |
| Natality | 114 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 7E | FRACE7E | |
| Natality | 115 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 8E | FRACE8E | |
| Natality | 297 | Father’s Bridged Race - NCHS Code | FRACEBG_C | |
| Natality | 299 | Mother’s Race - Specify | MRACE_T | |
| Natality | 70 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 16C | MRACE16C | |
| Natality | 71 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 17C | MRACE17C | |
| Natality | 72 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 18C | MRACE18C | |
| Natality | 73 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 19C | MRACE19C | |
| Natality | 62 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 1E | MRACE1E | |
| Natality | 74 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 20C | MRACE20C | |
| Natality | 75 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 21C | MRACE21C | |
| Natality | 76 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 22C | MRACE22C | |
| Natality | 77 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 23C | MRACE23C | |
| Natality | 63 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 2E | MRACE2E | |
| Natality | 64 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 3E | MRACE3E | |
| Natality | 65 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 4E | MRACE4E | |
| Natality | 66 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 5E | MRACE5E | |
| Natality | 67 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 6E | MRACE6E | |
| Natality | 68 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 7E | MRACE7E | |
| Natality | 69 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 8E | MRACE8E | |
| Natality | 294 | Mother’s Bridged Race - NCHS Code | MRACEBG_C | |
| Fetal Death | 338 | Father’s Race - Specify | FRACE_T | |
| Fetal Death | 321 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 16C | FRACE16C | |
| Fetal Death | 322 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 17C | FRACE17C | |
| Fetal Death | 323 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 18C | FRACE18C | |
| Fetal Death | 324 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 19C | FRACE19C | |
| Fetal Death | 313 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 1E | FRACE1E | |
| Fetal Death | 325 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 20C | FRACE20C | |
| Fetal Death | 326 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 21C | FRACE21C | |
| Fetal Death | 327 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 22C | FRACE22C | |
| Fetal Death | 328 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 23C | FRACE23C | |
| Fetal Death | 314 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 2E | FRACE2E | |
| Fetal Death | 315 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 3E | FRACE3E | |
| Fetal Death | 316 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 4E | FRACE4E | |
| Fetal Death | 317 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 5E | FRACE5E | |
| Fetal Death | 318 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 6E | FRACE6E | |
| Fetal Death | 319 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 7E | FRACE7E | |
| Fetal Death | 320 | Father’s Race Tabulation Variable 8E | FRACE8E | |
| Fetal Death | 334 | Father’s Bridged Race - NCHS Code | FRACEBG_C | |
| Fetal Death | 336 | Mother’s Race - Specify | MRACE_T | |
| Fetal Death | 70 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 16C | MRACE16C | |
| Fetal Death | 71 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 17C | MRACE17C | |
| Fetal Death | 72 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 18C | MRACE18C | |
| Fetal Death | 73 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 19C | MRACE19C | |
| Fetal Death | 62 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 1E | MRACE1E | |
| Fetal Death | 74 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 20C | MRACE20C | |
| Fetal Death | 75 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 21C | MRACE21C | |
| Fetal Death | 76 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 22C | MRACE22C | |
| Fetal Death | 77 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 23C | MRACE23C | |
| Fetal Death | 63 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 2E | MRACE2E | |
| Fetal Death | 64 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 3E | MRACE3E | |
| Fetal Death | 65 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 4E | MRACE4E | |
| Fetal Death | 66 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 5E | MRACE5E | |
| Fetal Death | 67 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 6E | MRACE6E | |
| Fetal Death | 68 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 7E | MRACE7E | |
| Fetal Death | 69 | Mother’s Race Tabulation Variable 8E | MRACE8E | |
| Fetal Death | 331 | Mother’s Bridged Race - NCHS Code | MRACEBG_C |
Usage:
Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.
This structure is derived from Observation
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|
  Observation | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions | |
  code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Tabulated race [CDC] Required Pattern: At least the following |
   coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
  system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
 code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 80977-2 | |
 subject | S | 1..1 | Reference(Patient - Child - Vital Records) | This is the subject of the report, not the parent |
| focus | S | 0..1 | Reference(Patient - Mother - Vital Records | RelatedPerson - Father Natural - Vital Records) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record |
 value[x] | S | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Race (NCHS) Binding: Race (NCHS) (required): Race (NCHS) |
| dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet |
| Observation.value[x] | required | PHVS_Race_NCHS |
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions |
 implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
 modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
| status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. |
| code | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Tabulated race [CDC] Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following |
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 80977-2 | |
| subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient - Child - Vital Records) | This is the subject of the report, not the parent |
| focus | SΣ | 0..1 | Reference(Patient - Mother - Vital Records | RelatedPerson - Father Natural - Vital Records) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record |
| value[x] | SΣC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Race (NCHS) Binding: Race (NCHS) (required): Race (NCHS) |
| dataAbsentReason | SC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code |
| Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus |
| Observation.code | example | Pattern: LOINC code 80977-2 |
| Observation.value[x] | required | PHVS_Race_NCHS |
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() | |
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | |
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | |
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() | |
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() | |
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() | |
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() |
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions | ||||
| id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
| meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
| implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
| language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
| text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | |||||
| contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
 extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
| identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | ||||
| basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | ||||
| partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | ||||
| status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. | ||||
| category | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |||||
| code | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Tabulated race [CDC] Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 80977-2 | |||||
| display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient - Child - Vital Records) | This is the subject of the report, not the parent | ||||
| focus | SΣ | 0..1 | Reference(Patient - Mother - Vital Records | RelatedPerson - Father Natural - Vital Records) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | ||||
| encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | ||||
 effective[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |||||
| effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
| effectivePeriod | Period | |||||||
| effectiveTiming | Timing | |||||||
| effectiveInstant | instant | |||||||
| issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | ||||
| performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation | ||||
| value[x] | SΣC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Race (NCHS) Binding: Race (NCHS) (required): Race (NCHS) | ||||
| dataAbsentReason | SC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |||||
| bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
| method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
| specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||
| device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||
| referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
| high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant | ||||
| type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
| appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
| age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
| hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | ||||
| derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from | ||||
| component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
| value[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Actual component result | |||||
| valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
| valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
| valueString | string | |||||||
| valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
| valueInteger | integer | |||||||
| valueRange | Range | |||||||
| valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
| valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
| valueTime | time | |||||||
| valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
| valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| Documentation for this format | ||||||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | ||||
| Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
| ||||
| Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus | ||||
| Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes | ||||
| Observation.code | example | Pattern: LOINC code 80977-2 | ||||
| Observation.value[x] | required | PHVS_Race_NCHS | ||||
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
| Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures | ||||
| Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods | ||||
| Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes | ||||
| Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes | ||||
| Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||
| Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() | |
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | |
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | |
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() | |
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() | |
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
| obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() | |
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() | |
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() |
This structure is derived from Observation
Summary
Mandatory: 2 elements
Must-Support: 5 elements
Structures
This structure refers to these other structures:
Differential View
This structure is derived from Observation
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions | |
| code | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Tabulated race [CDC] Required Pattern: At least the following |
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 80977-2 | |
| subject | S | 1..1 | Reference(Patient - Child - Vital Records) | This is the subject of the report, not the parent |
| focus | S | 0..1 | Reference(Patient - Mother - Vital Records | RelatedPerson - Father Natural - Vital Records) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record |
| value[x] | S | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Race (NCHS) Binding: Race (NCHS) (required): Race (NCHS) |
| dataAbsentReason | S | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet |
| Observation.value[x] | required | PHVS_Race_NCHS |
Key Elements View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions |
| implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
| modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
| status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. |
| code | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Tabulated race [CDC] Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following |
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 80977-2 | |
| subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient - Child - Vital Records) | This is the subject of the report, not the parent |
| focus | SΣ | 0..1 | Reference(Patient - Mother - Vital Records | RelatedPerson - Father Natural - Vital Records) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record |
| value[x] | SΣC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Race (NCHS) Binding: Race (NCHS) (required): Race (NCHS) |
| dataAbsentReason | SC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. |
| Documentation for this format | ||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code |
| Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus |
| Observation.code | example | Pattern: LOINC code 80977-2 |
| Observation.value[x] | required | PHVS_Race_NCHS |
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() | |
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | |
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | |
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() | |
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() | |
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() | |
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() |
Snapshot View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Observation | C | 0..* | Observation | Measurements and simple assertions | ||||
| id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | ||||
| meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | ||||
| implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ||||
| language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
| |||||
| text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | |||||
| contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ||||
| identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | ||||
| basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | ||||
| partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | ||||
| status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. | ||||
| category | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |||||
| code | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Tabulated race [CDC] Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. Required Pattern: At least the following | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://loinc.org | |||||
| version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |||||
| code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: 80977-2 | |||||
| display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |||||
| userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |||||
| subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient - Child - Vital Records) | This is the subject of the report, not the parent | ||||
| focus | SΣ | 0..1 | Reference(Patient - Mother - Vital Records | RelatedPerson - Father Natural - Vital Records) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | ||||
| encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | ||||
| effective[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation | |||||
| effectiveDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
| effectivePeriod | Period | |||||||
| effectiveTiming | Timing | |||||||
| effectiveInstant | instant | |||||||
| issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | ||||
| performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation | ||||
| value[x] | SΣC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Race (NCHS) Binding: Race (NCHS) (required): Race (NCHS) | ||||
| dataAbsentReason | SC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |||||
| bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||
| method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||
| specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||
| device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||
| referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| low | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | Low Range, if relevant | ||||
| high | C | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | High Range, if relevant | ||||
| type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||
| appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||
| age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||
| hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) | Related resource that belongs to the Observation group | ||||
| derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) | Related measurements the observation is made from | ||||
| component | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results | ||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ||||
| code | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. | ||||
| value[x] | Σ | 0..1 | Actual component result | |||||
| valueQuantity | Quantity | |||||||
| valueCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||||||
| valueString | string | |||||||
| valueBoolean | boolean | |||||||
| valueInteger | integer | |||||||
| valueRange | Range | |||||||
| valueRatio | Ratio | |||||||
| valueSampledData | SampledData | |||||||
| valueTime | time | |||||||
| valueDateTime | dateTime | |||||||
| valuePeriod | Period | |||||||
| dataAbsentReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | ||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||
| referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||
| Documentation for this format | ||||||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | ||||
| Observation.language | preferred | CommonLanguages
| ||||
| Observation.status | required | ObservationStatus | ||||
| Observation.category | preferred | ObservationCategoryCodes | ||||
| Observation.code | example | Pattern: LOINC code 80977-2 | ||||
| Observation.value[x] | required | PHVS_Race_NCHS | ||||
| Observation.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes | ||||
| Observation.bodySite | example | SNOMEDCTBodyStructures | ||||
| Observation.method | example | ObservationMethods | ||||
| Observation.referenceRange.type | preferred | ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes | ||||
| Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo | example | ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes | ||||
| Observation.component.code | example | LOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC) | ||||
| Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | extensible | DataAbsentReason | ||||
| Observation.component.interpretation | extensible | ObservationInterpretationCodes |
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements |
| dom-2 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources : contained.contained.empty() | |
| dom-3 | error | Observation | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource : contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty() | |
| dom-4 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated : contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty() | |
| dom-5 | error | Observation | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label : contained.meta.security.empty() | |
| dom-6 | best practice | Observation | A resource should have narrative for robust management : text.`div`.exists() | |
| ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children : hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) | |
| ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both : extension.exists() != value.exists() | |
| obs-3 | error | Observation.referenceRange | Must have at least a low or a high or text : low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists() | |
| obs-6 | error | Observation | dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present : dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty() | |
| obs-7 | error | Observation | If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present : value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty() |
This structure is derived from Observation
Summary
Mandatory: 2 elements
Must-Support: 5 elements
Structures
This structure refers to these other structures:
Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron
IG © 2020+ HL7 International / Public Health. Package hl7.fhir.us.vr-common-library#1.1.0 based on FHIR 4.0.1. Generated 2023-10-06
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