SDOH Clinical Care
2.2.0 - STU 2.2 United States of America flag

This page is part of the SDOH Clinical Care for Multiple Domains (v2.2.0: STU 2.2) based on FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) R4. This is the current published version in its permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: SDOHCC Observation Race OMB

Official URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/StructureDefinition/SDOHCC-ObservationRaceOMB Version: 2.2.0
Standards status: Trial-use Computable Name: SDOHCCObservationRaceOMB

Profile for race observations that use Office of Management and Budget (OMB) race category codes and CDC race codes. This profile is intended for draft use only. For further details on this profile see Draft Specifications for Personal Characteristics.

Usage:

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

This structure is derived from SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation C 0..* SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic Race observation
SDOH-Race-1: Must have either a dataAbsentReason or at least one of the defined race components but not both
... code 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Required Pattern: At least the following
.... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
... value[x] 0..0
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation DataAbsentReason (required)
... Slices for component C 0..* BackboneElement Component results
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:code, type:value, value:value
.... component:RaceDescription S 0..1 BackboneElement Component results
..... code S 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Required Pattern: At least the following
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
..... value[x] S 1..1 string Actual component result
..... dataAbsentReason 0..0
..... interpretation 0..0
..... referenceRange 0..0
.... component:Race S 0..5 BackboneElement Component results
..... code S 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Required Pattern: At least the following
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
..... value[x] S 1..1 CodeableConcept Race category codes
Binding: Race Category Excluding Nulls . (required): Codes for the five OMB race categories

..... dataAbsentReason 0..0
..... interpretation 0..0
..... referenceRange 0..0
.... component:DetailedRace 0..* BackboneElement Component results
..... code S 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Required Pattern: At least the following
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
..... value[x] S 1..1 CodeableConcept Detailed race codes
Binding: Detailed Race (required): CDC race codes that further specify the 5 OMB race category codes

..... dataAbsentReason 0..0
..... interpretation 0..0
..... referenceRange 0..0

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

PathConformanceValueSetURI
Observation.dataAbsentReasonrequiredSDOHCCValueSetObservationDataAbsentReason
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationDataAbsentReason
from this IG
Observation.methodextensibleSDOHCCValueSetObservationMethod
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationMethod
from this IG
Observation.component:Race.value[x]requiredRaceCategoryExcludingNulls .
http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.2074.1.1.3
Observation.component:DetailedRace.value[x]requiredDetailedRace
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/detailed-race

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
SDOH-Race-1errorObservationMust have either a dataAbsentReason or at least one of the defined race components but not both
: dataAbsentReason.exists() xor component.where(code.coding.exists(system='http://loinc.org' and code='72826-1')).exists()
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation C 0..* SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic Race observation
obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
SDOH-Obs-1: Either subject or extension-Observation.subject must exist but not both
SDOH-Obs-2: Focus is only allowed if subject is present
SDOH-Obs-3: Must have either performer or derivedFrom
SDOH-Race-1: Must have either a dataAbsentReason or at least one of the defined race components but not both
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... Slices for extension Content/Rules for all slices
.... OtherSubject SC 0..1 (Complex) Optional Extensions Element
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject
..... extension 0..0
..... url 1..1 uri "http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject"
..... value[x] 1..1 Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile) Value of extension
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... Slices for category 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


.... category:PersonalCharacteristic S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.



Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/CodeSystem/SDOHCC-CodeSystemTemporaryCodes
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: personal-characteristic
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (preferred): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
.... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
... subject SΣC 0..1 Reference(US Core Patient Profile) Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus ΣC 0..1 Reference(RelatedPerson) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... performer SΣC 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Who is responsible for the observation
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation DataAbsentReason (required)
... method S 1..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation Method (extensible): Methods for personal characteristic observations.

... derivedFrom SΣC 0..* Reference(DocumentReference | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation) Related measurements the observation is made from
... Slices for component ΣC 0..* BackboneElement Component results
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:code, type:value, value:value
.... component:All Slices Content/Rules for all slices
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

.... component:RaceDescription SΣ 0..1 BackboneElement Component results
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
..... value[x] SΣ 1..1 string Actual component result
.... component:Race SΣ 0..5 BackboneElement Component results
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
..... value[x] SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Race category codes
Binding: Race Category Excluding Nulls . (required): Codes for the five OMB race categories

.... component:DetailedRace Σ 0..* BackboneElement Component results
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
..... value[x] SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Detailed race codes
Binding: Detailed Race (required): CDC race codes that further specify the 5 OMB race category codes


doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
Observation.statusrequiredSDOHCCValueSetObservationStatus
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationStatus
from this IG
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:PersonalCharacteristicpreferredPattern: personal-characteristic
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.codepreferredPattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.dataAbsentReasonrequiredSDOHCCValueSetObservationDataAbsentReason
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationDataAbsentReason
from this IG
Observation.methodextensibleSDOHCCValueSetObservationMethod
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationMethod
from this IG
Observation.component.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:RaceDescription.codeexamplePattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Race.codeexamplePattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Race.value[x]requiredRaceCategoryExcludingNulls .
http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.2074.1.1.3
Observation.component:DetailedRace.codeexamplePattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:DetailedRace.value[x]requiredDetailedRace
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/detailed-race

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
SDOH-Obs-1errorObservationEither subject or extension-Observation.subject must exist but not both
: subject.exists() xor extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject').exists()
SDOH-Obs-2errorObservationFocus is only allowed if subject is present
: focus.exists() implies subject.exists()
SDOH-Obs-3errorObservationMust have either performer or derivedFrom
: performer.exists() or derivedFrom.exists()
SDOH-Race-1errorObservationMust have either a dataAbsentReason or at least one of the defined race components but not both
: dataAbsentReason.exists() xor component.where(code.coding.exists(system='http://loinc.org' and code='72826-1')).exists()
dom-2errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceObservationA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6errorObservationdataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
: dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7errorObservationIf Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
: value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation C 0..* SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic Race observation
obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
SDOH-Obs-1: Either subject or extension-Observation.subject must exist but not both
SDOH-Obs-2: Focus is only allowed if subject is present
SDOH-Obs-3: Must have either performer or derivedFrom
SDOH-Race-1: Must have either a dataAbsentReason or at least one of the defined race components but not both
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... OtherSubject SC 0..1 (Complex) Optional Extensions Element
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..0
..... url 1..1 uri "http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject"
..... value[x] 1..1 Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile) Value of extension
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code final | corrected | entered-in-error | unknown
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation Status (required)
... Slices for category 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


.... category:PersonalCharacteristic S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.



Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/CodeSystem/SDOHCC-CodeSystemTemporaryCodes
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: personal-characteristic
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (preferred): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
..... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
..... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
..... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... subject SΣC 0..1 Reference(US Core Patient Profile) Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus ΣC 0..1 Reference(RelatedPerson) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter Σ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] Σ 0..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime
.... effectivePeriod Period
... issued Σ 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
... performer SΣC 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Who is responsible for the observation
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation DataAbsentReason (required)
... note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
... method S 1..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation Method (extensible): Methods for personal characteristic observations.

... device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
... hasMember Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom SΣC 0..* Reference(DocumentReference | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation) Related measurements the observation is made from
... Slices for component ΣC 0..* BackboneElement Component results
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:code, type:value, value:value
.... component:All Slices Content/Rules for all slices
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

..... value[x] Σ 0..1 Actual component result
...... valueQuantity Quantity
...... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
...... valueString string
...... valueBoolean boolean
...... valueInteger integer
...... valueRange Range
...... valueRatio Ratio
...... valueSampledData SampledData
...... valueTime time
...... valueDateTime dateTime
...... valuePeriod Period
..... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:RaceDescription SΣ 0..1 BackboneElement Component results
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
....... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
....... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] SΣ 1..1 string Actual component result
.... component:Race SΣ 0..5 BackboneElement Component results
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
....... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
....... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Race category codes
Binding: Race Category Excluding Nulls . (required): Codes for the five OMB race categories

.... component:DetailedRace Σ 0..* BackboneElement Component results
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
....... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
....... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Detailed race codes
Binding: Detailed Race (required): CDC race codes that further specify the 5 OMB race category codes


doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
Observation.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
Additional Bindings Purpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.statusrequiredSDOHCCValueSetObservationStatus
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationStatus
from this IG
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:PersonalCharacteristicpreferredPattern: personal-characteristic
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.codepreferredPattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.dataAbsentReasonrequiredSDOHCCValueSetObservationDataAbsentReason
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationDataAbsentReason
from this IG
Observation.methodextensibleSDOHCCValueSetObservationMethod
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationMethod
from this IG
Observation.referenceRange.typepreferredObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.appliesToexampleObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.interpretationextensibleObservationInterpretationCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:RaceDescription.codeexamplePattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Race.codeexamplePattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Race.value[x]requiredRaceCategoryExcludingNulls .
http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.2074.1.1.3
Observation.component:DetailedRace.codeexamplePattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:DetailedRace.value[x]requiredDetailedRace
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/detailed-race

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
SDOH-Obs-1errorObservationEither subject or extension-Observation.subject must exist but not both
: subject.exists() xor extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject').exists()
SDOH-Obs-2errorObservationFocus is only allowed if subject is present
: focus.exists() implies subject.exists()
SDOH-Obs-3errorObservationMust have either performer or derivedFrom
: performer.exists() or derivedFrom.exists()
SDOH-Race-1errorObservationMust have either a dataAbsentReason or at least one of the defined race components but not both
: dataAbsentReason.exists() xor component.where(code.coding.exists(system='http://loinc.org' and code='72826-1')).exists()
dom-2errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceObservationA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6errorObservationdataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
: dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7errorObservationIf Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
: value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

This structure is derived from SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic

Summary

Mandatory: 1 element(3 nested mandatory elements)
Must-Support: 10 elements
Prohibited: 10 elements

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

  • The element 3 is sliced based on the values of Observation.component

Differential View

This structure is derived from SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation C 0..* SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic Race observation
SDOH-Race-1: Must have either a dataAbsentReason or at least one of the defined race components but not both
... code 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Required Pattern: At least the following
.... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
... value[x] 0..0
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation DataAbsentReason (required)
... Slices for component C 0..* BackboneElement Component results
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:code, type:value, value:value
.... component:RaceDescription S 0..1 BackboneElement Component results
..... code S 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Required Pattern: At least the following
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
..... value[x] S 1..1 string Actual component result
..... dataAbsentReason 0..0
..... interpretation 0..0
..... referenceRange 0..0
.... component:Race S 0..5 BackboneElement Component results
..... code S 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Required Pattern: At least the following
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
..... value[x] S 1..1 CodeableConcept Race category codes
Binding: Race Category Excluding Nulls . (required): Codes for the five OMB race categories

..... dataAbsentReason 0..0
..... interpretation 0..0
..... referenceRange 0..0
.... component:DetailedRace 0..* BackboneElement Component results
..... code S 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Required Pattern: At least the following
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
..... value[x] S 1..1 CodeableConcept Detailed race codes
Binding: Detailed Race (required): CDC race codes that further specify the 5 OMB race category codes

..... dataAbsentReason 0..0
..... interpretation 0..0
..... referenceRange 0..0

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings (Differential)

PathConformanceValueSetURI
Observation.dataAbsentReasonrequiredSDOHCCValueSetObservationDataAbsentReason
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationDataAbsentReason
from this IG
Observation.methodextensibleSDOHCCValueSetObservationMethod
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationMethod
from this IG
Observation.component:Race.value[x]requiredRaceCategoryExcludingNulls .
http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.2074.1.1.3
Observation.component:DetailedRace.value[x]requiredDetailedRace
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/detailed-race

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
SDOH-Race-1errorObservationMust have either a dataAbsentReason or at least one of the defined race components but not both
: dataAbsentReason.exists() xor component.where(code.coding.exists(system='http://loinc.org' and code='72826-1')).exists()

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation C 0..* SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic Race observation
obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
SDOH-Obs-1: Either subject or extension-Observation.subject must exist but not both
SDOH-Obs-2: Focus is only allowed if subject is present
SDOH-Obs-3: Must have either performer or derivedFrom
SDOH-Race-1: Must have either a dataAbsentReason or at least one of the defined race components but not both
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... Slices for extension Content/Rules for all slices
.... OtherSubject SC 0..1 (Complex) Optional Extensions Element
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject
..... extension 0..0
..... url 1..1 uri "http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject"
..... value[x] 1..1 Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile) Value of extension
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... Slices for category 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


.... category:PersonalCharacteristic S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.



Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/CodeSystem/SDOHCC-CodeSystemTemporaryCodes
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: personal-characteristic
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (preferred): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
.... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
... subject SΣC 0..1 Reference(US Core Patient Profile) Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus ΣC 0..1 Reference(RelatedPerson) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... performer SΣC 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Who is responsible for the observation
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation DataAbsentReason (required)
... method S 1..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation Method (extensible): Methods for personal characteristic observations.

... derivedFrom SΣC 0..* Reference(DocumentReference | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation) Related measurements the observation is made from
... Slices for component ΣC 0..* BackboneElement Component results
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:code, type:value, value:value
.... component:All Slices Content/Rules for all slices
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

.... component:RaceDescription SΣ 0..1 BackboneElement Component results
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
..... value[x] SΣ 1..1 string Actual component result
.... component:Race SΣ 0..5 BackboneElement Component results
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
..... value[x] SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Race category codes
Binding: Race Category Excluding Nulls . (required): Codes for the five OMB race categories

.... component:DetailedRace Σ 0..* BackboneElement Component results
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
..... value[x] SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Detailed race codes
Binding: Detailed Race (required): CDC race codes that further specify the 5 OMB race category codes


doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
Observation.statusrequiredSDOHCCValueSetObservationStatus
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationStatus
from this IG
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:PersonalCharacteristicpreferredPattern: personal-characteristic
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.codepreferredPattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.dataAbsentReasonrequiredSDOHCCValueSetObservationDataAbsentReason
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationDataAbsentReason
from this IG
Observation.methodextensibleSDOHCCValueSetObservationMethod
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationMethod
from this IG
Observation.component.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:RaceDescription.codeexamplePattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Race.codeexamplePattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Race.value[x]requiredRaceCategoryExcludingNulls .
http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.2074.1.1.3
Observation.component:DetailedRace.codeexamplePattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:DetailedRace.value[x]requiredDetailedRace
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/detailed-race

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
SDOH-Obs-1errorObservationEither subject or extension-Observation.subject must exist but not both
: subject.exists() xor extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject').exists()
SDOH-Obs-2errorObservationFocus is only allowed if subject is present
: focus.exists() implies subject.exists()
SDOH-Obs-3errorObservationMust have either performer or derivedFrom
: performer.exists() or derivedFrom.exists()
SDOH-Race-1errorObservationMust have either a dataAbsentReason or at least one of the defined race components but not both
: dataAbsentReason.exists() xor component.where(code.coding.exists(system='http://loinc.org' and code='72826-1')).exists()
dom-2errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceObservationA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6errorObservationdataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
: dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7errorObservationIf Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
: value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation C 0..* SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic Race observation
obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
SDOH-Obs-1: Either subject or extension-Observation.subject must exist but not both
SDOH-Obs-2: Focus is only allowed if subject is present
SDOH-Obs-3: Must have either performer or derivedFrom
SDOH-Race-1: Must have either a dataAbsentReason or at least one of the defined race components but not both
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... OtherSubject SC 0..1 (Complex) Optional Extensions Element
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..0
..... url 1..1 uri "http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject"
..... value[x] 1..1 Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile) Value of extension
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
... status ?!SΣ 1..1 code final | corrected | entered-in-error | unknown
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation Status (required)
... Slices for category 1..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:$this
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


.... category:PersonalCharacteristic S 1..1 CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.



Required Pattern: At least the following
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/CodeSystem/SDOHCC-CodeSystemTemporaryCodes
...... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
...... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: personal-characteristic
...... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
...... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (preferred): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
.... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
..... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
..... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
..... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
... subject SΣC 0..1 Reference(US Core Patient Profile) Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus ΣC 0..1 Reference(RelatedPerson) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter Σ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] Σ 0..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime
.... effectivePeriod Period
... issued Σ 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
... performer SΣC 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Who is responsible for the observation
... dataAbsentReason SC 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation DataAbsentReason (required)
... note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
... method S 1..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: SDOHCC ValueSet Observation Method (extensible): Methods for personal characteristic observations.

... device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
... hasMember Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom SΣC 0..* Reference(DocumentReference | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation) Related measurements the observation is made from
... Slices for component ΣC 0..* BackboneElement Component results
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:code, type:value, value:value
.... component:All Slices Content/Rules for all slices
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

..... value[x] Σ 0..1 Actual component result
...... valueQuantity Quantity
...... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
...... valueString string
...... valueBoolean boolean
...... valueInteger integer
...... valueRange Range
...... valueRatio Ratio
...... valueSampledData SampledData
...... valueTime time
...... valueDateTime dateTime
...... valuePeriod Period
..... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:RaceDescription SΣ 0..1 BackboneElement Component results
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
....... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
....... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] SΣ 1..1 string Actual component result
.... component:Race SΣ 0..5 BackboneElement Component results
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
....... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
....... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Race category codes
Binding: Race Category Excluding Nulls . (required): Codes for the five OMB race categories

.... component:DetailedRace Σ 0..* BackboneElement Component results
..... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
...... coding 1..* Coding Code defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension 0..* Extension Additional content defined by implementations
....... system 1..1 uri Identity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version 0..1 string Version of the system - if relevant
....... code 1..1 code Symbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 72826-1
....... display 0..1 string Representation defined by the system
....... userSelected 0..1 boolean If this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text 0..1 string Plain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] SΣ 1..1 CodeableConcept Detailed race codes
Binding: Detailed Race (required): CDC race codes that further specify the 5 OMB race category codes


doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / CodeURI
Observation.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
Additional Bindings Purpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.statusrequiredSDOHCCValueSetObservationStatus
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationStatus
from this IG
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.category:PersonalCharacteristicpreferredPattern: personal-characteristic
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-category
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.codepreferredPattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.dataAbsentReasonrequiredSDOHCCValueSetObservationDataAbsentReason
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationDataAbsentReason
from this IG
Observation.methodextensibleSDOHCCValueSetObservationMethod
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/sdoh-clinicalcare/ValueSet/SDOHCC-ValueSetObservationMethod
from this IG
Observation.referenceRange.typepreferredObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-meaning
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.referenceRange.appliesToexampleObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/referencerange-appliesto
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.codeexampleLOINCCodes (a valid code from LOINC)
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/data-absent-reason
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component.interpretationextensibleObservationInterpretationCodes
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-interpretation
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:RaceDescription.codeexamplePattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Race.codeexamplePattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:Race.value[x]requiredRaceCategoryExcludingNulls .
http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.2074.1.1.3
Observation.component:DetailedRace.codeexamplePattern: LOINC Code 72826-1
http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/observation-codes
from the FHIR Standard
Observation.component:DetailedRace.value[x]requiredDetailedRace
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/detailed-race

Constraints

IdGradePath(s)DetailsRequirements
SDOH-Obs-1errorObservationEither subject or extension-Observation.subject must exist but not both
: subject.exists() xor extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.subject').exists()
SDOH-Obs-2errorObservationFocus is only allowed if subject is present
: focus.exists() implies subject.exists()
SDOH-Obs-3errorObservationMust have either performer or derivedFrom
: performer.exists() or derivedFrom.exists()
SDOH-Race-1errorObservationMust have either a dataAbsentReason or at least one of the defined race components but not both
: dataAbsentReason.exists() xor component.where(code.coding.exists(system='http://loinc.org' and code='72826-1')).exists()
dom-2errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3errorObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5errorObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6best practiceObservationA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
ele-1error**ALL** elementsAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1error**ALL** extensionsMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6errorObservationdataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
: dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7errorObservationIf Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
: value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

This structure is derived from SDOHCCObservationPersonalCharacteristic

Summary

Mandatory: 1 element(3 nested mandatory elements)
Must-Support: 10 elements
Prohibited: 10 elements

Slices

This structure defines the following Slices:

  • The element 3 is sliced based on the values of Observation.component

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron