Release 4B Ballot #1

This page is part of the FHIR Specification v4.1.0: R4B Ballot. About the R4B version of FHIR. The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4B

14.9 Resource Citation - Content

Clinical Decision Support Work GroupMaturity Level: 0 Trial UseSecurity Category: Business Compartments: Not linked to any defined compartments

The Citation Resource enables reference to any knowledge artifact for purposes of identification and attribution. The Citation Resource supports existing reference structures and developing publication practices such as versioning, expressing complex contributorship roles, and referencing computable resources.

The scope of the Citation Resource is to describe any aspect of identification, location, authorship, and contributorship to a journal article, report, document, resource, or other knowledge artifact. Citations are used extensively in scholarly communication and important for documenting the evidence or source behind statements of fact, opinion, and interpretation. Citations are also used for acknowledgement of the contributions of individuals and groups to the creation and advancement of knowledge.

Across the academic and scientific community citations are used extensively to reference the knowledge artifacts contributing to current work. For any community searching for reports of research or scholarly publications (such as searching MEDLINE) the citations contain the metadata used for such searches. Standardization of citations supports interoperability across citation managers and adaptation to current needs, such as reports being available on preprint servers before 'final' peer-reviewed published form, need to cite datasets or other alternative forms of expression, or the ability to support citation of FHIR Resources where the FHIR Resource represents research or scholarly publication.

The Resource can accommodate both human and machine readers. The summary provides human-readable information.

Even the canonical article today is complex. The variantCitation accommodates versions, sets of articles, and multi-part articles including Supplements

Published articles usually have a title, called here articleTitle, although the articleTitle element can be used for the name of the book chapter or database entry when such articles are cited. All citations that are findable on the internet can have a webLocation.

Attribution is expressed as contributorship, which has grown more complicated as the very nature of authorship has become complicated, and as the concerns for credit and acknowledgement are increasingly complex. If a complex individualized attribution structure is not required, the contributorship.summary will do.

“Publication” must now cover books, books series, article series, database registries, database updates, and the like. The element, publicationForm, enables this complex description. Within publicationForm, the publishedIn element identifies the largest container (journal, book, database, or newspaper), the periodicRelease element identifies the periodic issue, and the remaining elements (covering dates, language, and pagination) are specific to the article being cited.

Many elements, including classifier and keywordList may include the system or source behind codable concepts. Nevertheless, the National Library of Medicine (NLM) has played such an important role in curating references to the world’s biomedical literature, a medline element is included for backwards compatibility and to contain multiple elements for which NLM systems are the only relevant systems, thus reducing the need to code the system for data exchange.

Any resource may have common metadata including publisher, authors, reviewers, editors, endorsers, identifiers and location concepts for the resource. The Citation Resource is expected to be used primarily for citing things that are not FHIR Resources. There is NOT an expectation to provide Citations for most FHIR Resources. However, FHIR Resources can be the subject of Citation Resources when there is additional needs beyond common metadata to use the FHIR Resource as the cited source in other contexts or to support scholarly and scientific contribution attribution to the FHIR Resource content.

This resource is referenced by itself, Evidence and EvidenceReport.

This resource does not implement any patterns.

Structure

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Citation TUDomainResourceA citation of a publication
+ Warning: Name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation
Elements defined in Ancestors: id, meta, implicitRules, language, text, contained, extension, modifierExtension
... url Σ0..1uriCanonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI
... identifier Σ0..*IdentifierMay include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.
... relatedIdentifier Σ0..*IdentifierMay include trial registry identifiers
... version Σ0..1stringBusiness version of the citation
... name ΣI0..1stringName for this citation (computer friendly)
... title Σ0..1stringName for this citation (human friendly)
... status ?!Σ1..1codedraft | active | retired | unknown
PublicationStatus (Required)
... experimental Σ0..1booleanFor testing purposes, not real usage
... date Σ0..1dateTimeDate last changed
... publisher Σ0..1stringThe publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article being cited
... contact Σ0..*ContactDetailContact details for the publisher
... description 0..1markdownNatural language description of the citation
... useContext Σ0..*UsageContextThe context that the content is intended to support
... jurisdiction Σ0..*CodeableConceptIntended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable)
Jurisdiction (Extensible)
... purpose 0..1markdownWhy this citation is defined
... approvalDate 0..1dateWhen the citation was approved by publisher
... lastReviewDate 0..1dateWhen the citation was last reviewed
... effectivePeriod Σ0..1PeriodWhen the citation is expected to be used
... summary 0..*BackboneElementA human-readable display of the citation
.... style 0..1CodeableConceptFormat for display of the citation
CitationSummaryStyle (Extensible)
.... text Σ1..1markdownThe human-readable display of the citation
... dateCited Σ0..1dateTimeWhen the citation was cited
... variantCitation 0..1BackboneElementAn alternative variant of the citation
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptUsed to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specification
CitationVariantType (Extensible)
.... value 0..1stringUsed to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specification
.... baseCitation 0..1Reference(Citation)Base citation layer
... articleTitle 0..*BackboneElementThe name of the article
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptUsed to express the reason and specific aspect for any variant title, such as language
AlternativeTitleType (Extensible)
.... language 0..1CodeableConceptUsed to express the specific language
Common Languages (Preferred but limited to AllLanguages)
.... text 1..1markdownFull title of the article
... webLocation 0..*BackboneElementUsed for any URL for the article cited
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptCode the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text
ArticleUrlType (Extensible)
.... url 0..1uriThe specific URL
... abstract 0..*BackboneElementPublisher-provided summary of the article
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptUsed to express the reason for an additional or variant abstract, such as language
AlternativeTitleType (Extensible)
.... language 0..1CodeableConceptUsed to express the specific language
Common Languages (Preferred but limited to AllLanguages)
.... text 1..1markdownAbstract content
.... copyright 0..1markdownCopyright notice for the abstract
... contributorship 0..1BackboneElementAttribution of authors and other contributors
.... complete 0..1booleanIndicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors
.... entry 0..*BackboneElementAn individual entity named in the list
..... name 0..1HumanNameA name associated with the person
..... initials 0..1stringInitials for forename
..... collectiveName 0..1stringUsed for collective or corporate name as an author
..... identifier 0..*IdentifierAuthor identifier, eg ORCID
..... affiliationInfo 0..*BackboneElementOrganizational affiliation
...... affiliation 0..1stringDisplay for the organization
...... role 0..1stringRole within the organization, such as professional title
...... identifier 0..*IdentifierIdentifier for the organization
..... address 0..*AddressPhysical mailing address
..... telecom 0..*ContactPointEmail or telephone contact methods for
..... contribution 0..*CodeableConceptThe specific contributions
CitationContribution (Extensible)
..... notAnAuthor 0..1booleanUsed to identify non-author contributors
..... correspondingAuthor 0..1booleanIndication of which author is the corresponding author for the article cited
..... listOrder 0..1positiveIntUsed to code order of authors
.... summary 0..*BackboneElementUsed to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member
..... type 0..1CodeableConceptEither authorList or contributorshipStatement
ContributorSummaryType (Extensible)
..... style 0..1CodeableConceptThe format for the display string
ContributorSummaryStyle (Extensible)
..... source 0..1CodeableConceptUsed to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
ContributorSummarySource (Extensible)
..... value 1..1markdownThe display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement
... publicationForm 0..*BackboneElementIf multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations
.... publishingModel 0..1CodeableConceptIdentify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic
PublishingModelType (Extensible)
.... publishedIn 0..1BackboneElementThe collection the cited article is published in
..... type 0..1CodeableConceptPeriodical, database, or book
PublishedInType (Extensible)
..... identifier 0..*IdentifierJournal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN
..... title 0..1stringName of the database or title of the book or journal
..... publisher 0..1Reference(Organization)Name of the publisher
..... publisherLocation 0..1stringGeographic location of the publisher
..... startDate 0..1dateWhen the database was first available or when the book was published
.... periodicRelease 0..*BackboneElementThe specific issue in which the cited article resides
..... citedMedium 0..1CodeableConceptInternet or Print
JournalIssueMedium (Extensible)
..... volume 0..1stringVolume number of journal in which the article is published
..... issue 0..1stringIssue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
..... dateOfPublication 0..1BackboneElementDefining the date on which the issue of the journal was published
...... date 0..1dateDate on which the issue of the journal was published
...... year 0..1stringYear on which the issue of the journal was published
...... month 0..1stringMonth on which the issue of the journal was published
...... day 0..1stringDay on which the issue of the journal was published
...... season 0..1stringSeason on which the issue of the journal was published
...... text 0..1stringText representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published
.... articleDate 0..1dateTimeThe date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released
.... revisionDate 0..1dateTimeThe date the article was last revised or updated in the database
.... language 0..*CodeableConceptLanguage in which this form of the article is published
Common Languages (Preferred but limited to AllLanguages)
.... pageString 0..1stringUsed for full display of pagination
.... firstPage 0..1stringUsed for isolated representation of first page
.... lastPage 0..1stringUsed for isolated representation of last page
.... pageCount 0..1stringNumber of pages or screens
... classifier 0..*CodeableConceptUsed for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemical
CitationClassifier (Extensible)
... keywordList 0..*BackboneElementUsed to support keyword searches
.... owner 0..1stringAuthor, publisher, or custodian of the keyword list
.... keyword 1..*BackboneElementFor each keyword in the keyword list
..... majorTopic 0..1booleanWhether or not it is a major topic
..... value 1..1stringThe actual keyword
... relatedArtifact 0..*RelatedArtifactLink or citation to artifact associated with the referenced material
... note 0..*AnnotationUsed for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere
... medline 0..1BackboneElementThese elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed management
.... state 0..1codeCompleted | In-Process | PubMed-not-MEDLINE | In-Data-Review | Publisher | MEDLINE | OLDMEDLINE
MedlineCitationStatus (Required)
.... owner 0..1codeNLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD | SIS | NOTNLM
MedlineCitationOwner (Required)
.... dateCreated 0..1dateCreation date
.... dateCompleted 0..1dateCompletion date
.... dateRevised 0..1dateRevision date
.... dateOnPubMed 0..*BackboneElementDate of PubMed publication
..... publicationState 0..1codereceived | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release
PubMedPubStatus (Required)
..... date 0..1dateTimePubMed Publication Date
.... publicationState 0..1codereceived | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release
PubMedPubStatus (Required)
.... relatedArticle 0..*BackboneElementCitation details for the related article
..... citationReference 0..1Reference(Citation)Citation Resource for related article
..... citationMarkdown 0..1markdownCitation string for related article
..... identifier 0..*IdentifierCitation identifier for the related article

doco Documentation for this format

UML Diagram (Legend)

Citation (DomainResource)An absolute URI that is used to identify this citation when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance; also called its canonical identifier. This SHOULD be globally unique and SHOULD be a literal address at which at which an authoritative instance of this summary is (or will be) published. This URL can be the target of a canonical reference. It SHALL remain the same when the summary is stored on different serversurl : uri [0..1]A formal identifier that is used to identify this citation when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instanceidentifier : Identifier [0..*]A formal identifier that is used to identify things closely related to this citationrelatedIdentifier : Identifier [0..*]The identifier that is used to identify this version of the citation when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or instance. This is an arbitrary value managed by the citation author and is not expected to be globally unique. For example, it might be a timestamp (e.g. yyyymmdd) if a managed version is not available. There is also no expectation that versions can be placed in a lexicographical sequenceversion : string [0..1]A natural language name identifying the citation. This name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generationname : string [0..1]A short, descriptive, user-friendly title for the citationtitle : string [0..1]The status of this summary. Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content (this element modifies the meaning of other elements)status : code [1..1] « null (Strength=Required)PublicationStatus! »A Boolean value to indicate that this citation is authored for testing purposes (or education/evaluation/marketing) and is not intended to be used for genuine usageexperimental : boolean [0..1]The date (and optionally time) when the citation was published. The date must change when the business version changes and it must change if the status code changes. In addition, it should change when the substantive content of the citation changesdate : dateTime [0..1]The name of the organization or individual that published the citationpublisher : string [0..1]Contact details to assist a user in finding and communicating with the publishercontact : ContactDetail [0..*]A free text natural language description of the citation from a consumer's perspectivedescription : markdown [0..1]The content was developed with a focus and intent of supporting the contexts that are listed. These contexts may be general categories (gender, age, ...) or may be references to specific programs (insurance plans, studies, ...) and may be used to assist with indexing and searching for appropriate citation instancesuseContext : UsageContext [0..*]A legal or geographic region in which the citation is intended to be usedjurisdiction : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible)Jurisdiction ValueSet+ »Explanation of why this citation is needed and why it has been designed as it haspurpose : markdown [0..1]The date on which the resource content was approved by the publisher. Approval happens once when the content is officially approved for usageapprovalDate : date [0..1]The date on which the resource content was last reviewed. Review happens periodically after approval but does not change the original approval datelastReviewDate : date [0..1]The period during which the citation content was or is planned to be in active useeffectivePeriod : Period [0..1]When the citation was citeddateCited : dateTime [0..1]Used for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemicalclassifier : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible)CitationClassifier+ »Link or citation to artifact associated with the referenced materialrelatedArtifact : RelatedArtifact [0..*]Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewherenote : Annotation [0..*]SummaryFormat for display of the citationstyle : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)CitationSummaryStyle+ »The human-readable display of the citationtext : markdown [1..1]VariantCitationUsed to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specificationtype : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)CitationVariantType+ »Used to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specificationvalue : string [0..1]Base citation layerbaseCitation : Reference [0..1] « Citation »ArticleTitleUsed to express the reason and specific aspect for any variant title, such as language and specific languagetype : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)AlternativeTitleType+ »Used to express the specific languagelanguage : CodeableConcept [0..1] « A human language. (Strength=Preferred)CommonLanguages? »Full title of the articletext : markdown [1..1]WebLocationCode the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-texttype : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)ArticleUrlType+ »The specific URLurl : uri [0..1]AbstractUsed to express the reason for an additional or variant abstract, such as languagetype : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)AlternativeTitleType+ »Used to express the specific languagelanguage : CodeableConcept [0..1] « A human language. (Strength=Preferred)CommonLanguages? »Abstract contenttext : markdown [1..1]Copyright information for the abstract textcopyright : markdown [0..1]ContributorshipIndicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributorscomplete : boolean [0..1]EntryA name associated with the individualname : HumanName [0..1]Initials for forenameinitials : string [0..1]Used for collective or corporate name as an authorcollectiveName : string [0..1]Unique person identifieridentifier : Identifier [0..*]Physical mailing address for the author or contributoraddress : Address [0..*]Email or telephone contact methods for the author or contributortelecom : ContactPoint [0..*]This element identifies the specific nature of an individual’s contribution with respect to the cited workcontribution : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible)CitationContribution+ »False, missing, or empty elements implies authorshipnotAnAuthor : boolean [0..1]Indication of which author is the corresponding author for the article citedcorrespondingAuthor : boolean [0..1]Used to code order of authorslistOrder : positiveInt [0..1]AffiliationInfoDisplay for the organizationaffiliation : string [0..1]Role within the organization, such as professional titlerole : string [0..1]Identifier for the organizationidentifier : Identifier [0..*]SummaryUsed most commonly to express an author list or a contributorship statementtype : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)ContributorSummaryType+ »The format for the display stringstyle : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)ContributorSummaryStyle+ »Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display stringsource : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)ContributorSummarySource+ »The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statementvalue : markdown [1..1]PublicationFormIdentify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronicpublishingModel : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)PublishingModelType+ »The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released (which may differ from the journal issue publication date)articleDate : dateTime [0..1]The date the article was last revised or updated in the databaserevisionDate : dateTime [0..1]Language in which this form of the article is publishedlanguage : CodeableConcept [0..*] « A human language. (Strength=Preferred)CommonLanguages? »Used for full display of paginationpageString : string [0..1]Used for isolated representation of first pagefirstPage : string [0..1]Used for isolated representation of last pagelastPage : string [0..1]Actual or approximate number of pages or screenspageCount : string [0..1]PublishedInPeriodical, database, or booktype : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)PublishedInType+ »Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBNidentifier : Identifier [0..*]Name of the database or title of the book or journaltitle : string [0..1]Name of the publisherpublisher : Reference [0..1] « Organization »Geographic location of the publisherpublisherLocation : string [0..1]When the database was first available or when the book was publishedstartDate : date [0..1]PeriodicReleaseDescribes the form of the medium cited. Common codes are "Internet" or "Print."citedMedium : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)JournalIssueMedium+ »Volume number of journal in which the article is publishedvolume : string [0..1]Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is publishedissue : string [0..1]DateOfPublicationDate on which the issue of the journal was publisheddate : date [0..1]Year on which the issue of the journal was publishedyear : string [0..1]Month on which the issue of the journal was publishedmonth : string [0..1]Day on which the issue of the journal was publishedday : string [0..1]Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winterseason : string [0..1]Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was publishedtext : string [0..1]KeywordListThe entity responsible for the creation or maintenance of this keyword listowner : string [0..1]KeywordWhether or not it is a major topicmajorTopic : boolean [0..1]The actual keywordvalue : string [1..1]MedlineUsed for statusstate : code [0..1] « null (Strength=Required)MedlineCitationStatus! »Used for ownerowner : code [0..1] « null (Strength=Required)MedlineCitationOwner! »Creation datedateCreated : date [0..1]Completion datedateCompleted : date [0..1]Revision datedateRevised : date [0..1]Publication StatuspublicationState : code [0..1] « null (Strength=Required)PubMedPubStatus! »DateOnPubMedPubMed Publication StatuspublicationState : code [0..1] « null (Strength=Required)PubMedPubStatus! »PubMed Publication Datedate : dateTime [0..1]RelatedArticleCitation Resource for related articlecitationReference : Reference [0..1] « Citation »Citation string for related articlecitationMarkdown : markdown [0..1]Citation identifier for the related articleidentifier : Identifier [0..*]A human-readable display of the citationsummary[0..*]An alternative variant of the citationvariantCitation[0..1]The name of the articlearticleTitle[0..*]Used for any URL for the article citedwebLocation[0..*]Publisher-provided summary of the articleabstract[0..*]Organization affiliated with the entityaffiliationInfo[0..*]An individual entity named in the author list or contributor listentry[0..*]Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list membersummary[0..*]This element is used to list authors and other contributors, their contact information, specific contributions, and summary statementscontributorship[0..1]The collection the cited article is published inpublishedIn[0..1]Defining the date on which the issue of the journal was publisheddateOfPublication[0..1]The specific issue in which the cited article residesperiodicRelease[0..*]If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citationspublicationForm[0..*]For each keyword in the keyword listkeyword[1..*]A list of words classified as keywords for specific use in search functionskeywordList[0..*]Date of PubMed publicationdateOnPubMed[0..*]Citation details for the related articlerelatedArticle[0..*]These elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed managementmedline[0..1]

XML Template

<Citation xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> doco
 <!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language -->
 <!-- from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension -->
 <url value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..1 Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI -->
 <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc. --></identifier>
 <relatedIdentifier><!-- 0..* Identifier May include trial registry identifiers --></relatedIdentifier>
 <version value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Business version of the citation -->
 <name value="[string]"/><!-- ?? 0..1 Name for this citation (computer friendly) -->
 <title value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Name for this citation (human friendly) -->
 <status value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 draft | active | retired | unknown -->
 <experimental value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 For testing purposes, not real usage -->
 <date value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 Date last changed -->
 <publisher value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 The publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article being cited -->
 <contact><!-- 0..* ContactDetail Contact details for the publisher --></contact>
 <description value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Natural language description of the citation -->
 <useContext><!-- 0..* UsageContext The context that the content is intended to support --></useContext>
 <jurisdiction><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Intended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable) --></jurisdiction>
 <purpose value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Why this citation is defined -->
 <approvalDate value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 When the citation was approved by publisher -->
 <lastReviewDate value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 When the citation was last reviewed -->
 <effectivePeriod><!-- 0..1 Period When the citation is expected to be used --></effectivePeriod>
 <summary>  <!-- 0..* A human-readable display of the citation -->
  <style><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Format for display of the citation --></style>
  <text value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 The human-readable display of the citation -->
 </summary>
 <dateCited value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 When the citation was cited -->
 <variantCitation>  <!-- 0..1 An alternative variant of the citation -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specification --></type>
  <value value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specification -->
  <baseCitation><!-- 0..1 Reference(Citation) Base citation layer --></baseCitation>
 </variantCitation>
 <articleTitle>  <!-- 0..* The name of the article -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the reason and specific aspect for any variant title, such as language --></type>
  <language><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language --></language>
  <text value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 Full title of the article -->
 </articleTitle>
 <webLocation>  <!-- 0..* Used for any URL for the article cited -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text --></type>
  <url value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..1 The specific URL -->
 </webLocation>
 <abstract>  <!-- 0..* Publisher-provided summary of the article -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the reason for an additional or variant abstract, such as language --></type>
  <language><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language --></language>
  <text value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 Abstract content -->
  <copyright value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Copyright notice for the abstract -->
 </abstract>
 <contributorship>  <!-- 0..1 Attribution of authors and other contributors -->
  <complete value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors -->
  <entry>  <!-- 0..* An individual entity named in the list -->
   <name><!-- 0..1 HumanName A name associated with the person --></name>
   <initials value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Initials for forename -->
   <collectiveName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for collective or corporate name as an author -->
   <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Author identifier, eg ORCID --></identifier>
   <affiliationInfo>  <!-- 0..* Organizational affiliation -->
    <affiliation value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Display for the organization -->
    <role value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Role within the organization, such as professional title -->
    <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Identifier for the organization --></identifier>
   </affiliationInfo>
   <address><!-- 0..* Address Physical mailing address --></address>
   <telecom><!-- 0..* ContactPoint Email or telephone contact methods for --></telecom>
   <contribution><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The specific contributions --></contribution>
   <notAnAuthor value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Used to identify non-author contributors -->
   <correspondingAuthor value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Indication of which author is the corresponding author for the article cited -->
   <listOrder value="[positiveInt]"/><!-- 0..1 Used to code order of authors -->
  </entry>
  <summary>  <!-- 0..* Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member -->
   <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Either authorList or contributorshipStatement --></type>
   <style><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The format for the display string --></style>
   <source><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string --></source>
   <value value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement -->
  </summary>
 </contributorship>
 <publicationForm>  <!-- 0..* If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations -->
  <publishingModel><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic --></publishingModel>
  <publishedIn>  <!-- 0..1 The collection the cited article is published in -->
   <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Periodical, database, or book --></type>
   <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN --></identifier>
   <title value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Name of the database or title of the book or journal -->
   <publisher><!-- 0..1 Reference(Organization) Name of the publisher --></publisher>
   <publisherLocation value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Geographic location of the publisher -->
   <startDate value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 When the database was first available or when the book was published -->
  </publishedIn>
  <periodicRelease>  <!-- 0..* The specific issue in which the cited article resides -->
   <citedMedium><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Internet or Print --></citedMedium>
   <volume value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Volume number of journal in which the article is published -->
   <issue value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published -->
   <dateOfPublication>  <!-- 0..1 Defining the date on which the issue of the journal was published -->
    <date value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 Date on which the issue of the journal was published -->
    <year value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Year on which the issue of the journal was published -->
    <month value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Month on which the issue of the journal was published -->
    <day value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Day on which the issue of the journal was published -->
    <season value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Season on which the issue of the journal was published -->
    <text value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published -->
   </dateOfPublication>
  </periodicRelease>
  <articleDate value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released -->
  <revisionDate value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 The date the article was last revised or updated in the database -->
  <language><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Language in which this form of the article is published --></language>
  <pageString value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for full display of pagination -->
  <firstPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of first page -->
  <lastPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of last page -->
  <pageCount value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Number of pages or screens -->
 </publicationForm>
 <classifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Used for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemical --></classifier>
 <keywordList>  <!-- 0..* Used to support keyword searches -->
  <owner value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Author, publisher, or custodian of the keyword list -->
  <keyword>  <!-- 1..* For each keyword in the keyword list -->
   <majorTopic value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Whether or not it is a major topic -->
   <value value="[string]"/><!-- 1..1 The actual keyword -->
  </keyword>
 </keywordList>
 <relatedArtifact><!-- 0..* RelatedArtifact Link or citation to artifact associated with the referenced material --></relatedArtifact>
 <note><!-- 0..* Annotation Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere --></note>
 <medline>  <!-- 0..1 These elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed management -->
  <state value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 Completed | In-Process | PubMed-not-MEDLINE | In-Data-Review | Publisher | MEDLINE | OLDMEDLINE -->
  <owner value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 NLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD | SIS | NOTNLM -->
  <dateCreated value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 Creation date -->
  <dateCompleted value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 Completion date -->
  <dateRevised value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 Revision date -->
  <dateOnPubMed>  <!-- 0..* Date of PubMed publication -->
   <publicationState value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 received | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release -->
   <date value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 PubMed Publication Date -->
  </dateOnPubMed>
  <publicationState value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 received | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release -->
  <relatedArticle>  <!-- 0..* Citation details for the related article -->
   <citationReference><!-- 0..1 Reference(Citation) Citation Resource for related article --></citationReference>
   <citationMarkdown value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Citation string for related article -->
   <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Citation identifier for the related article --></identifier>
  </relatedArticle>
 </medline>
</Citation>

JSON Template

{doco
  "resourceType" : "Citation",
  // from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language
  // from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension
  "url" : "<uri>", // Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI
  "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.
  "relatedIdentifier" : [{ Identifier }], // May include trial registry identifiers
  "version" : "<string>", // Business version of the citation
  "name" : "<string>", // C? Name for this citation (computer friendly)
  "title" : "<string>", // Name for this citation (human friendly)
  "status" : "<code>", // R!  draft | active | retired | unknown
  "experimental" : <boolean>, // For testing purposes, not real usage
  "date" : "<dateTime>", // Date last changed
  "publisher" : "<string>", // The publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article being cited
  "contact" : [{ ContactDetail }], // Contact details for the publisher
  "description" : "<markdown>", // Natural language description of the citation
  "useContext" : [{ UsageContext }], // The context that the content is intended to support
  "jurisdiction" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Intended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable)
  "purpose" : "<markdown>", // Why this citation is defined
  "approvalDate" : "<date>", // When the citation was approved by publisher
  "lastReviewDate" : "<date>", // When the citation was last reviewed
  "effectivePeriod" : { Period }, // When the citation is expected to be used
  "summary" : [{ // A human-readable display of the citation
    "style" : { CodeableConcept }, // Format for display of the citation
    "text" : "<markdown>" // R!  The human-readable display of the citation
  }],
  "dateCited" : "<dateTime>", // When the citation was cited
  "variantCitation" : { // An alternative variant of the citation
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specification
    "value" : "<string>", // Used to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specification
    "baseCitation" : { Reference(Citation) } // Base citation layer
  },
  "articleTitle" : [{ // The name of the article
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the reason and specific aspect for any variant title, such as language
    "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the specific language
    "text" : "<markdown>" // R!  Full title of the article
  }],
  "webLocation" : [{ // Used for any URL for the article cited
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text
    "url" : "<uri>" // The specific URL
  }],
  "abstract" : [{ // Publisher-provided summary of the article
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the reason for an additional or variant abstract, such as language
    "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the specific language
    "text" : "<markdown>", // R!  Abstract content
    "copyright" : "<markdown>" // Copyright notice for the abstract
  }],
  "contributorship" : { // Attribution of authors and other contributors
    "complete" : <boolean>, // Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors
    "entry" : [{ // An individual entity named in the list
      "name" : { HumanName }, // A name associated with the person
      "initials" : "<string>", // Initials for forename
      "collectiveName" : "<string>", // Used for collective or corporate name as an author
      "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Author identifier, eg ORCID
      "affiliationInfo" : [{ // Organizational affiliation
        "affiliation" : "<string>", // Display for the organization
        "role" : "<string>", // Role within the organization, such as professional title
        "identifier" : [{ Identifier }] // Identifier for the organization
      }],
      "address" : [{ Address }], // Physical mailing address
      "telecom" : [{ ContactPoint }], // Email or telephone contact methods for
      "contribution" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The specific contributions
      "notAnAuthor" : <boolean>, // Used to identify non-author contributors
      "correspondingAuthor" : <boolean>, // Indication of which author is the corresponding author for the article cited
      "listOrder" : "<positiveInt>" // Used to code order of authors
    }],
    "summary" : [{ // Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member
      "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Either authorList or contributorshipStatement
      "style" : { CodeableConcept }, // The format for the display string
      "source" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
      "value" : "<markdown>" // R!  The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement
    }]
  },
  "publicationForm" : [{ // If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations
    "publishingModel" : { CodeableConcept }, // Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic
    "publishedIn" : { // The collection the cited article is published in
      "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Periodical, database, or book
      "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN
      "title" : "<string>", // Name of the database or title of the book or journal
      "publisher" : { Reference(Organization) }, // Name of the publisher
      "publisherLocation" : "<string>", // Geographic location of the publisher
      "startDate" : "<date>" // When the database was first available or when the book was published
    },
    "periodicRelease" : [{ // The specific issue in which the cited article resides
      "citedMedium" : { CodeableConcept }, // Internet or Print
      "volume" : "<string>", // Volume number of journal in which the article is published
      "issue" : "<string>", // Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
      "dateOfPublication" : { // Defining the date on which the issue of the journal was published
        "date" : "<date>", // Date on which the issue of the journal was published
        "year" : "<string>", // Year on which the issue of the journal was published
        "month" : "<string>", // Month on which the issue of the journal was published
        "day" : "<string>", // Day on which the issue of the journal was published
        "season" : "<string>", // Season on which the issue of the journal was published
        "text" : "<string>" // Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published
      }
    }],
    "articleDate" : "<dateTime>", // The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released
    "revisionDate" : "<dateTime>", // The date the article was last revised or updated in the database
    "language" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Language in which this form of the article is published
    "pageString" : "<string>", // Used for full display of pagination
    "firstPage" : "<string>", // Used for isolated representation of first page
    "lastPage" : "<string>", // Used for isolated representation of last page
    "pageCount" : "<string>" // Number of pages or screens
  }],
  "classifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Used for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemical
  "keywordList" : [{ // Used to support keyword searches
    "owner" : "<string>", // Author, publisher, or custodian of the keyword list
    "keyword" : [{ // R!  For each keyword in the keyword list
      "majorTopic" : <boolean>, // Whether or not it is a major topic
      "value" : "<string>" // R!  The actual keyword
    }]
  }],
  "relatedArtifact" : [{ RelatedArtifact }], // Link or citation to artifact associated with the referenced material
  "note" : [{ Annotation }], // Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere
  "medline" : { // These elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed management
    "state" : "<code>", // Completed | In-Process | PubMed-not-MEDLINE | In-Data-Review | Publisher | MEDLINE | OLDMEDLINE
    "owner" : "<code>", // NLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD | SIS | NOTNLM
    "dateCreated" : "<date>", // Creation date
    "dateCompleted" : "<date>", // Completion date
    "dateRevised" : "<date>", // Revision date
    "dateOnPubMed" : [{ // Date of PubMed publication
      "publicationState" : "<code>", // received | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release
      "date" : "<dateTime>" // PubMed Publication Date
    }],
    "publicationState" : "<code>", // received | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release
    "relatedArticle" : [{ // Citation details for the related article
      "citationReference" : { Reference(Citation) }, // Citation Resource for related article
      "citationMarkdown" : "<markdown>", // Citation string for related article
      "identifier" : [{ Identifier }] // Citation identifier for the related article
    }]
  }
}

Turtle Template

@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .doco


[ a fhir:Citation;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot; # if this is the parser root

  # from Resource: .id, .meta, .implicitRules, and .language
  # from DomainResource: .text, .contained, .extension, and .modifierExtension
  fhir:Citation.url [ uri ]; # 0..1 Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI
  fhir:Citation.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.
  fhir:Citation.relatedIdentifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* May include trial registry identifiers
  fhir:Citation.version [ string ]; # 0..1 Business version of the citation
  fhir:Citation.name [ string ]; # 0..1 Name for this citation (computer friendly)
  fhir:Citation.title [ string ]; # 0..1 Name for this citation (human friendly)
  fhir:Citation.status [ code ]; # 1..1 draft | active | retired | unknown
  fhir:Citation.experimental [ boolean ]; # 0..1 For testing purposes, not real usage
  fhir:Citation.date [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 Date last changed
  fhir:Citation.publisher [ string ]; # 0..1 The publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article being cited
  fhir:Citation.contact [ ContactDetail ], ... ; # 0..* Contact details for the publisher
  fhir:Citation.description [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Natural language description of the citation
  fhir:Citation.useContext [ UsageContext ], ... ; # 0..* The context that the content is intended to support
  fhir:Citation.jurisdiction [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Intended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable)
  fhir:Citation.purpose [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Why this citation is defined
  fhir:Citation.approvalDate [ date ]; # 0..1 When the citation was approved by publisher
  fhir:Citation.lastReviewDate [ date ]; # 0..1 When the citation was last reviewed
  fhir:Citation.effectivePeriod [ Period ]; # 0..1 When the citation is expected to be used
  fhir:Citation.summary [ # 0..* A human-readable display of the citation
    fhir:Citation.summary.style [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Format for display of the citation
    fhir:Citation.summary.text [ markdown ]; # 1..1 The human-readable display of the citation
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.dateCited [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 When the citation was cited
  fhir:Citation.variantCitation [ # 0..1 An alternative variant of the citation
    fhir:Citation.variantCitation.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specification
    fhir:Citation.variantCitation.value [ string ]; # 0..1 Used to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specification
    fhir:Citation.variantCitation.baseCitation [ Reference(Citation) ]; # 0..1 Base citation layer
  ];
  fhir:Citation.articleTitle [ # 0..* The name of the article
    fhir:Citation.articleTitle.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the reason and specific aspect for any variant title, such as language
    fhir:Citation.articleTitle.language [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the specific language
    fhir:Citation.articleTitle.text [ markdown ]; # 1..1 Full title of the article
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.webLocation [ # 0..* Used for any URL for the article cited
    fhir:Citation.webLocation.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text
    fhir:Citation.webLocation.url [ uri ]; # 0..1 The specific URL
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.abstract [ # 0..* Publisher-provided summary of the article
    fhir:Citation.abstract.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the reason for an additional or variant abstract, such as language
    fhir:Citation.abstract.language [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the specific language
    fhir:Citation.abstract.text [ markdown ]; # 1..1 Abstract content
    fhir:Citation.abstract.copyright [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Copyright notice for the abstract
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.contributorship [ # 0..1 Attribution of authors and other contributors
    fhir:Citation.contributorship.complete [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors
    fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry [ # 0..* An individual entity named in the list
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.name [ HumanName ]; # 0..1 A name associated with the person
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.initials [ string ]; # 0..1 Initials for forename
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.collectiveName [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for collective or corporate name as an author
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Author identifier, eg ORCID
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.affiliationInfo [ # 0..* Organizational affiliation
        fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.affiliationInfo.affiliation [ string ]; # 0..1 Display for the organization
        fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.affiliationInfo.role [ string ]; # 0..1 Role within the organization, such as professional title
        fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.affiliationInfo.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Identifier for the organization
      ], ...;
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.address [ Address ], ... ; # 0..* Physical mailing address
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.telecom [ ContactPoint ], ... ; # 0..* Email or telephone contact methods for
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.contribution [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The specific contributions
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.notAnAuthor [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Used to identify non-author contributors
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.correspondingAuthor [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Indication of which author is the corresponding author for the article cited
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.listOrder [ positiveInt ]; # 0..1 Used to code order of authors
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.contributorship.summary [ # 0..* Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.summary.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Either authorList or contributorshipStatement
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.summary.style [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The format for the display string
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.summary.source [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.summary.value [ markdown ]; # 1..1 The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement
    ], ...;
  ];
  fhir:Citation.publicationForm [ # 0..* If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishingModel [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn [ # 0..1 The collection the cited article is published in
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Periodical, database, or book
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn.title [ string ]; # 0..1 Name of the database or title of the book or journal
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn.publisher [ Reference(Organization) ]; # 0..1 Name of the publisher
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn.publisherLocation [ string ]; # 0..1 Geographic location of the publisher
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn.startDate [ date ]; # 0..1 When the database was first available or when the book was published
    ];
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease [ # 0..* The specific issue in which the cited article resides
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.citedMedium [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Internet or Print
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.volume [ string ]; # 0..1 Volume number of journal in which the article is published
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.issue [ string ]; # 0..1 Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.dateOfPublication [ # 0..1 Defining the date on which the issue of the journal was published
        fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.dateOfPublication.date [ date ]; # 0..1 Date on which the issue of the journal was published
        fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.dateOfPublication.year [ string ]; # 0..1 Year on which the issue of the journal was published
        fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.dateOfPublication.month [ string ]; # 0..1 Month on which the issue of the journal was published
        fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.dateOfPublication.day [ string ]; # 0..1 Day on which the issue of the journal was published
        fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.dateOfPublication.season [ string ]; # 0..1 Season on which the issue of the journal was published
        fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.dateOfPublication.text [ string ]; # 0..1 Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published
      ];
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.articleDate [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.revisionDate [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 The date the article was last revised or updated in the database
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.language [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Language in which this form of the article is published
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.pageString [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for full display of pagination
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.firstPage [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for isolated representation of first page
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.lastPage [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for isolated representation of last page
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.pageCount [ string ]; # 0..1 Number of pages or screens
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.classifier [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Used for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemical
  fhir:Citation.keywordList [ # 0..* Used to support keyword searches
    fhir:Citation.keywordList.owner [ string ]; # 0..1 Author, publisher, or custodian of the keyword list
    fhir:Citation.keywordList.keyword [ # 1..* For each keyword in the keyword list
      fhir:Citation.keywordList.keyword.majorTopic [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Whether or not it is a major topic
      fhir:Citation.keywordList.keyword.value [ string ]; # 1..1 The actual keyword
    ], ...;
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.relatedArtifact [ RelatedArtifact ], ... ; # 0..* Link or citation to artifact associated with the referenced material
  fhir:Citation.note [ Annotation ], ... ; # 0..* Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere
  fhir:Citation.medline [ # 0..1 These elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed management
    fhir:Citation.medline.state [ code ]; # 0..1 Completed | In-Process | PubMed-not-MEDLINE | In-Data-Review | Publisher | MEDLINE | OLDMEDLINE
    fhir:Citation.medline.owner [ code ]; # 0..1 NLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD | SIS | NOTNLM
    fhir:Citation.medline.dateCreated [ date ]; # 0..1 Creation date
    fhir:Citation.medline.dateCompleted [ date ]; # 0..1 Completion date
    fhir:Citation.medline.dateRevised [ date ]; # 0..1 Revision date
    fhir:Citation.medline.dateOnPubMed [ # 0..* Date of PubMed publication
      fhir:Citation.medline.dateOnPubMed.publicationState [ code ]; # 0..1 received | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release
      fhir:Citation.medline.dateOnPubMed.date [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 PubMed Publication Date
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.medline.publicationState [ code ]; # 0..1 received | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release
    fhir:Citation.medline.relatedArticle [ # 0..* Citation details for the related article
      fhir:Citation.medline.relatedArticle.citationReference [ Reference(Citation) ]; # 0..1 Citation Resource for related article
      fhir:Citation.medline.relatedArticle.citationMarkdown [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Citation string for related article
      fhir:Citation.medline.relatedArticle.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Citation identifier for the related article
    ], ...;
  ];
]

Changes since R3

This resource did not exist in Release 2

This analysis is available as XML or JSON.

Structure

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Citation TUDomainResourceA citation of a publication
+ Warning: Name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation
Elements defined in Ancestors: id, meta, implicitRules, language, text, contained, extension, modifierExtension
... url Σ0..1uriCanonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI
... identifier Σ0..*IdentifierMay include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.
... relatedIdentifier Σ0..*IdentifierMay include trial registry identifiers
... version Σ0..1stringBusiness version of the citation
... name ΣI0..1stringName for this citation (computer friendly)
... title Σ0..1stringName for this citation (human friendly)
... status ?!Σ1..1codedraft | active | retired | unknown
PublicationStatus (Required)
... experimental Σ0..1booleanFor testing purposes, not real usage
... date Σ0..1dateTimeDate last changed
... publisher Σ0..1stringThe publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article being cited
... contact Σ0..*ContactDetailContact details for the publisher
... description 0..1markdownNatural language description of the citation
... useContext Σ0..*UsageContextThe context that the content is intended to support
... jurisdiction Σ0..*CodeableConceptIntended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable)
Jurisdiction (Extensible)
... purpose 0..1markdownWhy this citation is defined
... approvalDate 0..1dateWhen the citation was approved by publisher
... lastReviewDate 0..1dateWhen the citation was last reviewed
... effectivePeriod Σ0..1PeriodWhen the citation is expected to be used
... summary 0..*BackboneElementA human-readable display of the citation
.... style 0..1CodeableConceptFormat for display of the citation
CitationSummaryStyle (Extensible)
.... text Σ1..1markdownThe human-readable display of the citation
... dateCited Σ0..1dateTimeWhen the citation was cited
... variantCitation 0..1BackboneElementAn alternative variant of the citation
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptUsed to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specification
CitationVariantType (Extensible)
.... value 0..1stringUsed to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specification
.... baseCitation 0..1Reference(Citation)Base citation layer
... articleTitle 0..*BackboneElementThe name of the article
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptUsed to express the reason and specific aspect for any variant title, such as language
AlternativeTitleType (Extensible)
.... language 0..1CodeableConceptUsed to express the specific language
Common Languages (Preferred but limited to AllLanguages)
.... text 1..1markdownFull title of the article
... webLocation 0..*BackboneElementUsed for any URL for the article cited
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptCode the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text
ArticleUrlType (Extensible)
.... url 0..1uriThe specific URL
... abstract 0..*BackboneElementPublisher-provided summary of the article
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptUsed to express the reason for an additional or variant abstract, such as language
AlternativeTitleType (Extensible)
.... language 0..1CodeableConceptUsed to express the specific language
Common Languages (Preferred but limited to AllLanguages)
.... text 1..1markdownAbstract content
.... copyright 0..1markdownCopyright notice for the abstract
... contributorship 0..1BackboneElementAttribution of authors and other contributors
.... complete 0..1booleanIndicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors
.... entry 0..*BackboneElementAn individual entity named in the list
..... name 0..1HumanNameA name associated with the person
..... initials 0..1stringInitials for forename
..... collectiveName 0..1stringUsed for collective or corporate name as an author
..... identifier 0..*IdentifierAuthor identifier, eg ORCID
..... affiliationInfo 0..*BackboneElementOrganizational affiliation
...... affiliation 0..1stringDisplay for the organization
...... role 0..1stringRole within the organization, such as professional title
...... identifier 0..*IdentifierIdentifier for the organization
..... address 0..*AddressPhysical mailing address
..... telecom 0..*ContactPointEmail or telephone contact methods for
..... contribution 0..*CodeableConceptThe specific contributions
CitationContribution (Extensible)
..... notAnAuthor 0..1booleanUsed to identify non-author contributors
..... correspondingAuthor 0..1booleanIndication of which author is the corresponding author for the article cited
..... listOrder 0..1positiveIntUsed to code order of authors
.... summary 0..*BackboneElementUsed to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member
..... type 0..1CodeableConceptEither authorList or contributorshipStatement
ContributorSummaryType (Extensible)
..... style 0..1CodeableConceptThe format for the display string
ContributorSummaryStyle (Extensible)
..... source 0..1CodeableConceptUsed to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
ContributorSummarySource (Extensible)
..... value 1..1markdownThe display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement
... publicationForm 0..*BackboneElementIf multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations
.... publishingModel 0..1CodeableConceptIdentify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic
PublishingModelType (Extensible)
.... publishedIn 0..1BackboneElementThe collection the cited article is published in
..... type 0..1CodeableConceptPeriodical, database, or book
PublishedInType (Extensible)
..... identifier 0..*IdentifierJournal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN
..... title 0..1stringName of the database or title of the book or journal
..... publisher 0..1Reference(Organization)Name of the publisher
..... publisherLocation 0..1stringGeographic location of the publisher
..... startDate 0..1dateWhen the database was first available or when the book was published
.... periodicRelease 0..*BackboneElementThe specific issue in which the cited article resides
..... citedMedium 0..1CodeableConceptInternet or Print
JournalIssueMedium (Extensible)
..... volume 0..1stringVolume number of journal in which the article is published
..... issue 0..1stringIssue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
..... dateOfPublication 0..1BackboneElementDefining the date on which the issue of the journal was published
...... date 0..1dateDate on which the issue of the journal was published
...... year 0..1stringYear on which the issue of the journal was published
...... month 0..1stringMonth on which the issue of the journal was published
...... day 0..1stringDay on which the issue of the journal was published
...... season 0..1stringSeason on which the issue of the journal was published
...... text 0..1stringText representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published
.... articleDate 0..1dateTimeThe date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released
.... revisionDate 0..1dateTimeThe date the article was last revised or updated in the database
.... language 0..*CodeableConceptLanguage in which this form of the article is published
Common Languages (Preferred but limited to AllLanguages)
.... pageString 0..1stringUsed for full display of pagination
.... firstPage 0..1stringUsed for isolated representation of first page
.... lastPage 0..1stringUsed for isolated representation of last page
.... pageCount 0..1stringNumber of pages or screens
... classifier 0..*CodeableConceptUsed for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemical
CitationClassifier (Extensible)
... keywordList 0..*BackboneElementUsed to support keyword searches
.... owner 0..1stringAuthor, publisher, or custodian of the keyword list
.... keyword 1..*BackboneElementFor each keyword in the keyword list
..... majorTopic 0..1booleanWhether or not it is a major topic
..... value 1..1stringThe actual keyword
... relatedArtifact 0..*RelatedArtifactLink or citation to artifact associated with the referenced material
... note 0..*AnnotationUsed for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere
... medline 0..1BackboneElementThese elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed management
.... state 0..1codeCompleted | In-Process | PubMed-not-MEDLINE | In-Data-Review | Publisher | MEDLINE | OLDMEDLINE
MedlineCitationStatus (Required)
.... owner 0..1codeNLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD | SIS | NOTNLM
MedlineCitationOwner (Required)
.... dateCreated 0..1dateCreation date
.... dateCompleted 0..1dateCompletion date
.... dateRevised 0..1dateRevision date
.... dateOnPubMed 0..*BackboneElementDate of PubMed publication
..... publicationState 0..1codereceived | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release
PubMedPubStatus (Required)
..... date 0..1dateTimePubMed Publication Date
.... publicationState 0..1codereceived | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release
PubMedPubStatus (Required)
.... relatedArticle 0..*BackboneElementCitation details for the related article
..... citationReference 0..1Reference(Citation)Citation Resource for related article
..... citationMarkdown 0..1markdownCitation string for related article
..... identifier 0..*IdentifierCitation identifier for the related article

doco Documentation for this format

UML Diagram (Legend)

Citation (DomainResource)An absolute URI that is used to identify this citation when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance; also called its canonical identifier. This SHOULD be globally unique and SHOULD be a literal address at which at which an authoritative instance of this summary is (or will be) published. This URL can be the target of a canonical reference. It SHALL remain the same when the summary is stored on different serversurl : uri [0..1]A formal identifier that is used to identify this citation when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instanceidentifier : Identifier [0..*]A formal identifier that is used to identify things closely related to this citationrelatedIdentifier : Identifier [0..*]The identifier that is used to identify this version of the citation when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or instance. This is an arbitrary value managed by the citation author and is not expected to be globally unique. For example, it might be a timestamp (e.g. yyyymmdd) if a managed version is not available. There is also no expectation that versions can be placed in a lexicographical sequenceversion : string [0..1]A natural language name identifying the citation. This name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generationname : string [0..1]A short, descriptive, user-friendly title for the citationtitle : string [0..1]The status of this summary. Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content (this element modifies the meaning of other elements)status : code [1..1] « null (Strength=Required)PublicationStatus! »A Boolean value to indicate that this citation is authored for testing purposes (or education/evaluation/marketing) and is not intended to be used for genuine usageexperimental : boolean [0..1]The date (and optionally time) when the citation was published. The date must change when the business version changes and it must change if the status code changes. In addition, it should change when the substantive content of the citation changesdate : dateTime [0..1]The name of the organization or individual that published the citationpublisher : string [0..1]Contact details to assist a user in finding and communicating with the publishercontact : ContactDetail [0..*]A free text natural language description of the citation from a consumer's perspectivedescription : markdown [0..1]The content was developed with a focus and intent of supporting the contexts that are listed. These contexts may be general categories (gender, age, ...) or may be references to specific programs (insurance plans, studies, ...) and may be used to assist with indexing and searching for appropriate citation instancesuseContext : UsageContext [0..*]A legal or geographic region in which the citation is intended to be usedjurisdiction : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible)Jurisdiction ValueSet+ »Explanation of why this citation is needed and why it has been designed as it haspurpose : markdown [0..1]The date on which the resource content was approved by the publisher. Approval happens once when the content is officially approved for usageapprovalDate : date [0..1]The date on which the resource content was last reviewed. Review happens periodically after approval but does not change the original approval datelastReviewDate : date [0..1]The period during which the citation content was or is planned to be in active useeffectivePeriod : Period [0..1]When the citation was citeddateCited : dateTime [0..1]Used for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemicalclassifier : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible)CitationClassifier+ »Link or citation to artifact associated with the referenced materialrelatedArtifact : RelatedArtifact [0..*]Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewherenote : Annotation [0..*]SummaryFormat for display of the citationstyle : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)CitationSummaryStyle+ »The human-readable display of the citationtext : markdown [1..1]VariantCitationUsed to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specificationtype : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)CitationVariantType+ »Used to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specificationvalue : string [0..1]Base citation layerbaseCitation : Reference [0..1] « Citation »ArticleTitleUsed to express the reason and specific aspect for any variant title, such as language and specific languagetype : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)AlternativeTitleType+ »Used to express the specific languagelanguage : CodeableConcept [0..1] « A human language. (Strength=Preferred)CommonLanguages? »Full title of the articletext : markdown [1..1]WebLocationCode the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-texttype : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)ArticleUrlType+ »The specific URLurl : uri [0..1]AbstractUsed to express the reason for an additional or variant abstract, such as languagetype : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)AlternativeTitleType+ »Used to express the specific languagelanguage : CodeableConcept [0..1] « A human language. (Strength=Preferred)CommonLanguages? »Abstract contenttext : markdown [1..1]Copyright information for the abstract textcopyright : markdown [0..1]ContributorshipIndicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributorscomplete : boolean [0..1]EntryA name associated with the individualname : HumanName [0..1]Initials for forenameinitials : string [0..1]Used for collective or corporate name as an authorcollectiveName : string [0..1]Unique person identifieridentifier : Identifier [0..*]Physical mailing address for the author or contributoraddress : Address [0..*]Email or telephone contact methods for the author or contributortelecom : ContactPoint [0..*]This element identifies the specific nature of an individual’s contribution with respect to the cited workcontribution : CodeableConcept [0..*] « null (Strength=Extensible)CitationContribution+ »False, missing, or empty elements implies authorshipnotAnAuthor : boolean [0..1]Indication of which author is the corresponding author for the article citedcorrespondingAuthor : boolean [0..1]Used to code order of authorslistOrder : positiveInt [0..1]AffiliationInfoDisplay for the organizationaffiliation : string [0..1]Role within the organization, such as professional titlerole : string [0..1]Identifier for the organizationidentifier : Identifier [0..*]SummaryUsed most commonly to express an author list or a contributorship statementtype : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)ContributorSummaryType+ »The format for the display stringstyle : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)ContributorSummaryStyle+ »Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display stringsource : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)ContributorSummarySource+ »The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statementvalue : markdown [1..1]PublicationFormIdentify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronicpublishingModel : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)PublishingModelType+ »The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released (which may differ from the journal issue publication date)articleDate : dateTime [0..1]The date the article was last revised or updated in the databaserevisionDate : dateTime [0..1]Language in which this form of the article is publishedlanguage : CodeableConcept [0..*] « A human language. (Strength=Preferred)CommonLanguages? »Used for full display of paginationpageString : string [0..1]Used for isolated representation of first pagefirstPage : string [0..1]Used for isolated representation of last pagelastPage : string [0..1]Actual or approximate number of pages or screenspageCount : string [0..1]PublishedInPeriodical, database, or booktype : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)PublishedInType+ »Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBNidentifier : Identifier [0..*]Name of the database or title of the book or journaltitle : string [0..1]Name of the publisherpublisher : Reference [0..1] « Organization »Geographic location of the publisherpublisherLocation : string [0..1]When the database was first available or when the book was publishedstartDate : date [0..1]PeriodicReleaseDescribes the form of the medium cited. Common codes are "Internet" or "Print."citedMedium : CodeableConcept [0..1] « null (Strength=Extensible)JournalIssueMedium+ »Volume number of journal in which the article is publishedvolume : string [0..1]Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is publishedissue : string [0..1]DateOfPublicationDate on which the issue of the journal was publisheddate : date [0..1]Year on which the issue of the journal was publishedyear : string [0..1]Month on which the issue of the journal was publishedmonth : string [0..1]Day on which the issue of the journal was publishedday : string [0..1]Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winterseason : string [0..1]Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was publishedtext : string [0..1]KeywordListThe entity responsible for the creation or maintenance of this keyword listowner : string [0..1]KeywordWhether or not it is a major topicmajorTopic : boolean [0..1]The actual keywordvalue : string [1..1]MedlineUsed for statusstate : code [0..1] « null (Strength=Required)MedlineCitationStatus! »Used for ownerowner : code [0..1] « null (Strength=Required)MedlineCitationOwner! »Creation datedateCreated : date [0..1]Completion datedateCompleted : date [0..1]Revision datedateRevised : date [0..1]Publication StatuspublicationState : code [0..1] « null (Strength=Required)PubMedPubStatus! »DateOnPubMedPubMed Publication StatuspublicationState : code [0..1] « null (Strength=Required)PubMedPubStatus! »PubMed Publication Datedate : dateTime [0..1]RelatedArticleCitation Resource for related articlecitationReference : Reference [0..1] « Citation »Citation string for related articlecitationMarkdown : markdown [0..1]Citation identifier for the related articleidentifier : Identifier [0..*]A human-readable display of the citationsummary[0..*]An alternative variant of the citationvariantCitation[0..1]The name of the articlearticleTitle[0..*]Used for any URL for the article citedwebLocation[0..*]Publisher-provided summary of the articleabstract[0..*]Organization affiliated with the entityaffiliationInfo[0..*]An individual entity named in the author list or contributor listentry[0..*]Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list membersummary[0..*]This element is used to list authors and other contributors, their contact information, specific contributions, and summary statementscontributorship[0..1]The collection the cited article is published inpublishedIn[0..1]Defining the date on which the issue of the journal was publisheddateOfPublication[0..1]The specific issue in which the cited article residesperiodicRelease[0..*]If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citationspublicationForm[0..*]For each keyword in the keyword listkeyword[1..*]A list of words classified as keywords for specific use in search functionskeywordList[0..*]Date of PubMed publicationdateOnPubMed[0..*]Citation details for the related articlerelatedArticle[0..*]These elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed managementmedline[0..1]

XML Template

<Citation xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> doco
 <!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language -->
 <!-- from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension -->
 <url value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..1 Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI -->
 <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc. --></identifier>
 <relatedIdentifier><!-- 0..* Identifier May include trial registry identifiers --></relatedIdentifier>
 <version value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Business version of the citation -->
 <name value="[string]"/><!-- ?? 0..1 Name for this citation (computer friendly) -->
 <title value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Name for this citation (human friendly) -->
 <status value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 draft | active | retired | unknown -->
 <experimental value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 For testing purposes, not real usage -->
 <date value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 Date last changed -->
 <publisher value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 The publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article being cited -->
 <contact><!-- 0..* ContactDetail Contact details for the publisher --></contact>
 <description value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Natural language description of the citation -->
 <useContext><!-- 0..* UsageContext The context that the content is intended to support --></useContext>
 <jurisdiction><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Intended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable) --></jurisdiction>
 <purpose value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Why this citation is defined -->
 <approvalDate value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 When the citation was approved by publisher -->
 <lastReviewDate value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 When the citation was last reviewed -->
 <effectivePeriod><!-- 0..1 Period When the citation is expected to be used --></effectivePeriod>
 <summary>  <!-- 0..* A human-readable display of the citation -->
  <style><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Format for display of the citation --></style>
  <text value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 The human-readable display of the citation -->
 </summary>
 <dateCited value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 When the citation was cited -->
 <variantCitation>  <!-- 0..1 An alternative variant of the citation -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specification --></type>
  <value value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specification -->
  <baseCitation><!-- 0..1 Reference(Citation) Base citation layer --></baseCitation>
 </variantCitation>
 <articleTitle>  <!-- 0..* The name of the article -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the reason and specific aspect for any variant title, such as language --></type>
  <language><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language --></language>
  <text value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 Full title of the article -->
 </articleTitle>
 <webLocation>  <!-- 0..* Used for any URL for the article cited -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text --></type>
  <url value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..1 The specific URL -->
 </webLocation>
 <abstract>  <!-- 0..* Publisher-provided summary of the article -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the reason for an additional or variant abstract, such as language --></type>
  <language><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language --></language>
  <text value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 Abstract content -->
  <copyright value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Copyright notice for the abstract -->
 </abstract>
 <contributorship>  <!-- 0..1 Attribution of authors and other contributors -->
  <complete value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors -->
  <entry>  <!-- 0..* An individual entity named in the list -->
   <name><!-- 0..1 HumanName A name associated with the person --></name>
   <initials value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Initials for forename -->
   <collectiveName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for collective or corporate name as an author -->
   <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Author identifier, eg ORCID --></identifier>
   <affiliationInfo>  <!-- 0..* Organizational affiliation -->
    <affiliation value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Display for the organization -->
    <role value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Role within the organization, such as professional title -->
    <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Identifier for the organization --></identifier>
   </affiliationInfo>
   <address><!-- 0..* Address Physical mailing address --></address>
   <telecom><!-- 0..* ContactPoint Email or telephone contact methods for --></telecom>
   <contribution><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The specific contributions --></contribution>
   <notAnAuthor value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Used to identify non-author contributors -->
   <correspondingAuthor value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Indication of which author is the corresponding author for the article cited -->
   <listOrder value="[positiveInt]"/><!-- 0..1 Used to code order of authors -->
  </entry>
  <summary>  <!-- 0..* Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member -->
   <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Either authorList or contributorshipStatement --></type>
   <style><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The format for the display string --></style>
   <source><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string --></source>
   <value value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement -->
  </summary>
 </contributorship>
 <publicationForm>  <!-- 0..* If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations -->
  <publishingModel><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic --></publishingModel>
  <publishedIn>  <!-- 0..1 The collection the cited article is published in -->
   <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Periodical, database, or book --></type>
   <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN --></identifier>
   <title value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Name of the database or title of the book or journal -->
   <publisher><!-- 0..1 Reference(Organization) Name of the publisher --></publisher>
   <publisherLocation value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Geographic location of the publisher -->
   <startDate value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 When the database was first available or when the book was published -->
  </publishedIn>
  <periodicRelease>  <!-- 0..* The specific issue in which the cited article resides -->
   <citedMedium><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Internet or Print --></citedMedium>
   <volume value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Volume number of journal in which the article is published -->
   <issue value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published -->
   <dateOfPublication>  <!-- 0..1 Defining the date on which the issue of the journal was published -->
    <date value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 Date on which the issue of the journal was published -->
    <year value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Year on which the issue of the journal was published -->
    <month value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Month on which the issue of the journal was published -->
    <day value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Day on which the issue of the journal was published -->
    <season value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Season on which the issue of the journal was published -->
    <text value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published -->
   </dateOfPublication>
  </periodicRelease>
  <articleDate value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released -->
  <revisionDate value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 The date the article was last revised or updated in the database -->
  <language><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Language in which this form of the article is published --></language>
  <pageString value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for full display of pagination -->
  <firstPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of first page -->
  <lastPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of last page -->
  <pageCount value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Number of pages or screens -->
 </publicationForm>
 <classifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Used for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemical --></classifier>
 <keywordList>  <!-- 0..* Used to support keyword searches -->
  <owner value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Author, publisher, or custodian of the keyword list -->
  <keyword>  <!-- 1..* For each keyword in the keyword list -->
   <majorTopic value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Whether or not it is a major topic -->
   <value value="[string]"/><!-- 1..1 The actual keyword -->
  </keyword>
 </keywordList>
 <relatedArtifact><!-- 0..* RelatedArtifact Link or citation to artifact associated with the referenced material --></relatedArtifact>
 <note><!-- 0..* Annotation Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere --></note>
 <medline>  <!-- 0..1 These elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed management -->
  <state value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 Completed | In-Process | PubMed-not-MEDLINE | In-Data-Review | Publisher | MEDLINE | OLDMEDLINE -->
  <owner value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 NLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD | SIS | NOTNLM -->
  <dateCreated value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 Creation date -->
  <dateCompleted value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 Completion date -->
  <dateRevised value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 Revision date -->
  <dateOnPubMed>  <!-- 0..* Date of PubMed publication -->
   <publicationState value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 received | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release -->
   <date value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 PubMed Publication Date -->
  </dateOnPubMed>
  <publicationState value="[code]"/><!-- 0..1 received | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release -->
  <relatedArticle>  <!-- 0..* Citation details for the related article -->
   <citationReference><!-- 0..1 Reference(Citation) Citation Resource for related article --></citationReference>
   <citationMarkdown value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Citation string for related article -->
   <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Citation identifier for the related article --></identifier>
  </relatedArticle>
 </medline>
</Citation>

JSON Template

{doco
  "resourceType" : "Citation",
  // from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language
  // from DomainResource: text, contained, extension, and modifierExtension
  "url" : "<uri>", // Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI
  "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.
  "relatedIdentifier" : [{ Identifier }], // May include trial registry identifiers
  "version" : "<string>", // Business version of the citation
  "name" : "<string>", // C? Name for this citation (computer friendly)
  "title" : "<string>", // Name for this citation (human friendly)
  "status" : "<code>", // R!  draft | active | retired | unknown
  "experimental" : <boolean>, // For testing purposes, not real usage
  "date" : "<dateTime>", // Date last changed
  "publisher" : "<string>", // The publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article being cited
  "contact" : [{ ContactDetail }], // Contact details for the publisher
  "description" : "<markdown>", // Natural language description of the citation
  "useContext" : [{ UsageContext }], // The context that the content is intended to support
  "jurisdiction" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Intended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable)
  "purpose" : "<markdown>", // Why this citation is defined
  "approvalDate" : "<date>", // When the citation was approved by publisher
  "lastReviewDate" : "<date>", // When the citation was last reviewed
  "effectivePeriod" : { Period }, // When the citation is expected to be used
  "summary" : [{ // A human-readable display of the citation
    "style" : { CodeableConcept }, // Format for display of the citation
    "text" : "<markdown>" // R!  The human-readable display of the citation
  }],
  "dateCited" : "<dateTime>", // When the citation was cited
  "variantCitation" : { // An alternative variant of the citation
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specification
    "value" : "<string>", // Used to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specification
    "baseCitation" : { Reference(Citation) } // Base citation layer
  },
  "articleTitle" : [{ // The name of the article
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the reason and specific aspect for any variant title, such as language
    "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the specific language
    "text" : "<markdown>" // R!  Full title of the article
  }],
  "webLocation" : [{ // Used for any URL for the article cited
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text
    "url" : "<uri>" // The specific URL
  }],
  "abstract" : [{ // Publisher-provided summary of the article
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the reason for an additional or variant abstract, such as language
    "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the specific language
    "text" : "<markdown>", // R!  Abstract content
    "copyright" : "<markdown>" // Copyright notice for the abstract
  }],
  "contributorship" : { // Attribution of authors and other contributors
    "complete" : <boolean>, // Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors
    "entry" : [{ // An individual entity named in the list
      "name" : { HumanName }, // A name associated with the person
      "initials" : "<string>", // Initials for forename
      "collectiveName" : "<string>", // Used for collective or corporate name as an author
      "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Author identifier, eg ORCID
      "affiliationInfo" : [{ // Organizational affiliation
        "affiliation" : "<string>", // Display for the organization
        "role" : "<string>", // Role within the organization, such as professional title
        "identifier" : [{ Identifier }] // Identifier for the organization
      }],
      "address" : [{ Address }], // Physical mailing address
      "telecom" : [{ ContactPoint }], // Email or telephone contact methods for
      "contribution" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The specific contributions
      "notAnAuthor" : <boolean>, // Used to identify non-author contributors
      "correspondingAuthor" : <boolean>, // Indication of which author is the corresponding author for the article cited
      "listOrder" : "<positiveInt>" // Used to code order of authors
    }],
    "summary" : [{ // Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member
      "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Either authorList or contributorshipStatement
      "style" : { CodeableConcept }, // The format for the display string
      "source" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
      "value" : "<markdown>" // R!  The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement
    }]
  },
  "publicationForm" : [{ // If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations
    "publishingModel" : { CodeableConcept }, // Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic
    "publishedIn" : { // The collection the cited article is published in
      "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Periodical, database, or book
      "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN
      "title" : "<string>", // Name of the database or title of the book or journal
      "publisher" : { Reference(Organization) }, // Name of the publisher
      "publisherLocation" : "<string>", // Geographic location of the publisher
      "startDate" : "<date>" // When the database was first available or when the book was published
    },
    "periodicRelease" : [{ // The specific issue in which the cited article resides
      "citedMedium" : { CodeableConcept }, // Internet or Print
      "volume" : "<string>", // Volume number of journal in which the article is published
      "issue" : "<string>", // Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
      "dateOfPublication" : { // Defining the date on which the issue of the journal was published
        "date" : "<date>", // Date on which the issue of the journal was published
        "year" : "<string>", // Year on which the issue of the journal was published
        "month" : "<string>", // Month on which the issue of the journal was published
        "day" : "<string>", // Day on which the issue of the journal was published
        "season" : "<string>", // Season on which the issue of the journal was published
        "text" : "<string>" // Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published
      }
    }],
    "articleDate" : "<dateTime>", // The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released
    "revisionDate" : "<dateTime>", // The date the article was last revised or updated in the database
    "language" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Language in which this form of the article is published
    "pageString" : "<string>", // Used for full display of pagination
    "firstPage" : "<string>", // Used for isolated representation of first page
    "lastPage" : "<string>", // Used for isolated representation of last page
    "pageCount" : "<string>" // Number of pages or screens
  }],
  "classifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Used for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemical
  "keywordList" : [{ // Used to support keyword searches
    "owner" : "<string>", // Author, publisher, or custodian of the keyword list
    "keyword" : [{ // R!  For each keyword in the keyword list
      "majorTopic" : <boolean>, // Whether or not it is a major topic
      "value" : "<string>" // R!  The actual keyword
    }]
  }],
  "relatedArtifact" : [{ RelatedArtifact }], // Link or citation to artifact associated with the referenced material
  "note" : [{ Annotation }], // Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere
  "medline" : { // These elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed management
    "state" : "<code>", // Completed | In-Process | PubMed-not-MEDLINE | In-Data-Review | Publisher | MEDLINE | OLDMEDLINE
    "owner" : "<code>", // NLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD | SIS | NOTNLM
    "dateCreated" : "<date>", // Creation date
    "dateCompleted" : "<date>", // Completion date
    "dateRevised" : "<date>", // Revision date
    "dateOnPubMed" : [{ // Date of PubMed publication
      "publicationState" : "<code>", // received | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release
      "date" : "<dateTime>" // PubMed Publication Date
    }],
    "publicationState" : "<code>", // received | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release
    "relatedArticle" : [{ // Citation details for the related article
      "citationReference" : { Reference(Citation) }, // Citation Resource for related article
      "citationMarkdown" : "<markdown>", // Citation string for related article
      "identifier" : [{ Identifier }] // Citation identifier for the related article
    }]
  }
}

Turtle Template

@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .doco


[ a fhir:Citation;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot; # if this is the parser root

  # from Resource: .id, .meta, .implicitRules, and .language
  # from DomainResource: .text, .contained, .extension, and .modifierExtension
  fhir:Citation.url [ uri ]; # 0..1 Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI
  fhir:Citation.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.
  fhir:Citation.relatedIdentifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* May include trial registry identifiers
  fhir:Citation.version [ string ]; # 0..1 Business version of the citation
  fhir:Citation.name [ string ]; # 0..1 Name for this citation (computer friendly)
  fhir:Citation.title [ string ]; # 0..1 Name for this citation (human friendly)
  fhir:Citation.status [ code ]; # 1..1 draft | active | retired | unknown
  fhir:Citation.experimental [ boolean ]; # 0..1 For testing purposes, not real usage
  fhir:Citation.date [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 Date last changed
  fhir:Citation.publisher [ string ]; # 0..1 The publisher of the Citation, not the publisher of the article being cited
  fhir:Citation.contact [ ContactDetail ], ... ; # 0..* Contact details for the publisher
  fhir:Citation.description [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Natural language description of the citation
  fhir:Citation.useContext [ UsageContext ], ... ; # 0..* The context that the content is intended to support
  fhir:Citation.jurisdiction [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Intended jurisdiction for citation (if applicable)
  fhir:Citation.purpose [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Why this citation is defined
  fhir:Citation.approvalDate [ date ]; # 0..1 When the citation was approved by publisher
  fhir:Citation.lastReviewDate [ date ]; # 0..1 When the citation was last reviewed
  fhir:Citation.effectivePeriod [ Period ]; # 0..1 When the citation is expected to be used
  fhir:Citation.summary [ # 0..* A human-readable display of the citation
    fhir:Citation.summary.style [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Format for display of the citation
    fhir:Citation.summary.text [ markdown ]; # 1..1 The human-readable display of the citation
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.dateCited [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 When the citation was cited
  fhir:Citation.variantCitation [ # 0..1 An alternative variant of the citation
    fhir:Citation.variantCitation.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specification
    fhir:Citation.variantCitation.value [ string ]; # 0..1 Used to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specification
    fhir:Citation.variantCitation.baseCitation [ Reference(Citation) ]; # 0..1 Base citation layer
  ];
  fhir:Citation.articleTitle [ # 0..* The name of the article
    fhir:Citation.articleTitle.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the reason and specific aspect for any variant title, such as language
    fhir:Citation.articleTitle.language [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the specific language
    fhir:Citation.articleTitle.text [ markdown ]; # 1..1 Full title of the article
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.webLocation [ # 0..* Used for any URL for the article cited
    fhir:Citation.webLocation.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Code the reason for different URLs, e.g. abstract and full-text
    fhir:Citation.webLocation.url [ uri ]; # 0..1 The specific URL
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.abstract [ # 0..* Publisher-provided summary of the article
    fhir:Citation.abstract.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the reason for an additional or variant abstract, such as language
    fhir:Citation.abstract.language [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the specific language
    fhir:Citation.abstract.text [ markdown ]; # 1..1 Abstract content
    fhir:Citation.abstract.copyright [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Copyright notice for the abstract
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.contributorship [ # 0..1 Attribution of authors and other contributors
    fhir:Citation.contributorship.complete [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Indicates if the list includes all authors and/or contributors
    fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry [ # 0..* An individual entity named in the list
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.name [ HumanName ]; # 0..1 A name associated with the person
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.initials [ string ]; # 0..1 Initials for forename
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.collectiveName [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for collective or corporate name as an author
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Author identifier, eg ORCID
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.affiliationInfo [ # 0..* Organizational affiliation
        fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.affiliationInfo.affiliation [ string ]; # 0..1 Display for the organization
        fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.affiliationInfo.role [ string ]; # 0..1 Role within the organization, such as professional title
        fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.affiliationInfo.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Identifier for the organization
      ], ...;
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.address [ Address ], ... ; # 0..* Physical mailing address
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.telecom [ ContactPoint ], ... ; # 0..* Email or telephone contact methods for
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.contribution [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The specific contributions
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.notAnAuthor [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Used to identify non-author contributors
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.correspondingAuthor [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Indication of which author is the corresponding author for the article cited
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.entry.listOrder [ positiveInt ]; # 0..1 Used to code order of authors
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.contributorship.summary [ # 0..* Used to record a display of the author/contributor list without separate coding for each list member
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.summary.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Either authorList or contributorshipStatement
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.summary.style [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The format for the display string
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.summary.source [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
      fhir:Citation.contributorship.summary.value [ markdown ]; # 1..1 The display string for the author list, contributor list, or contributorship statement
    ], ...;
  ];
  fhir:Citation.publicationForm [ # 0..* If multiple, used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishingModel [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn [ # 0..1 The collection the cited article is published in
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Periodical, database, or book
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID; Book identifiers include ISBN
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn.title [ string ]; # 0..1 Name of the database or title of the book or journal
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn.publisher [ Reference(Organization) ]; # 0..1 Name of the publisher
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn.publisherLocation [ string ]; # 0..1 Geographic location of the publisher
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn.startDate [ date ]; # 0..1 When the database was first available or when the book was published
    ];
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease [ # 0..* The specific issue in which the cited article resides
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.citedMedium [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Internet or Print
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.volume [ string ]; # 0..1 Volume number of journal in which the article is published
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.issue [ string ]; # 0..1 Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
      fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.dateOfPublication [ # 0..1 Defining the date on which the issue of the journal was published
        fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.dateOfPublication.date [ date ]; # 0..1 Date on which the issue of the journal was published
        fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.dateOfPublication.year [ string ]; # 0..1 Year on which the issue of the journal was published
        fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.dateOfPublication.month [ string ]; # 0..1 Month on which the issue of the journal was published
        fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.dateOfPublication.day [ string ]; # 0..1 Day on which the issue of the journal was published
        fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.dateOfPublication.season [ string ]; # 0..1 Season on which the issue of the journal was published
        fhir:Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.dateOfPublication.text [ string ]; # 0..1 Text representation of the date of which the issue of the journal was published
      ];
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.articleDate [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 The date the article was added to the database, or the date the article was released
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.revisionDate [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 The date the article was last revised or updated in the database
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.language [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Language in which this form of the article is published
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.pageString [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for full display of pagination
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.firstPage [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for isolated representation of first page
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.lastPage [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for isolated representation of last page
    fhir:Citation.publicationForm.pageCount [ string ]; # 0..1 Number of pages or screens
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.classifier [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Used for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemical
  fhir:Citation.keywordList [ # 0..* Used to support keyword searches
    fhir:Citation.keywordList.owner [ string ]; # 0..1 Author, publisher, or custodian of the keyword list
    fhir:Citation.keywordList.keyword [ # 1..* For each keyword in the keyword list
      fhir:Citation.keywordList.keyword.majorTopic [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Whether or not it is a major topic
      fhir:Citation.keywordList.keyword.value [ string ]; # 1..1 The actual keyword
    ], ...;
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.relatedArtifact [ RelatedArtifact ], ... ; # 0..* Link or citation to artifact associated with the referenced material
  fhir:Citation.note [ Annotation ], ... ; # 0..* Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere
  fhir:Citation.medline [ # 0..1 These elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed management
    fhir:Citation.medline.state [ code ]; # 0..1 Completed | In-Process | PubMed-not-MEDLINE | In-Data-Review | Publisher | MEDLINE | OLDMEDLINE
    fhir:Citation.medline.owner [ code ]; # 0..1 NLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD | SIS | NOTNLM
    fhir:Citation.medline.dateCreated [ date ]; # 0..1 Creation date
    fhir:Citation.medline.dateCompleted [ date ]; # 0..1 Completion date
    fhir:Citation.medline.dateRevised [ date ]; # 0..1 Revision date
    fhir:Citation.medline.dateOnPubMed [ # 0..* Date of PubMed publication
      fhir:Citation.medline.dateOnPubMed.publicationState [ code ]; # 0..1 received | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release
      fhir:Citation.medline.dateOnPubMed.date [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 PubMed Publication Date
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.medline.publicationState [ code ]; # 0..1 received | accepted | epublish | ppublish | revised | aheadofprint | retracted | ecollection | pmc | pmcr | pubmed | pubmedr | premedline | medline | medliner | entrez | pmc-release
    fhir:Citation.medline.relatedArticle [ # 0..* Citation details for the related article
      fhir:Citation.medline.relatedArticle.citationReference [ Reference(Citation) ]; # 0..1 Citation Resource for related article
      fhir:Citation.medline.relatedArticle.citationMarkdown [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Citation string for related article
      fhir:Citation.medline.relatedArticle.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Citation identifier for the related article
    ], ...;
  ];
]

Changes since Release 3

This resource did not exist in Release 2

This analysis is available as XML or JSON.

 

See the Profiles & Extensions and the alternate definitions: Master Definition XML + JSON, XML Schema/Schematron + JSON Schema, ShEx (for Turtle) + see the extensions & the dependency analysis

PathDefinitionTypeReference
Citation.status RequiredPublicationStatus
Citation.jurisdiction ExtensibleJurisdiction ValueSet
Citation.summary.style ExtensibleCitationSummaryStyle
Citation.variantCitation.type ExtensibleCitationVariantType
Citation.articleTitle.type ExtensibleAlternativeTitleType
Citation.articleTitle.language A human language.Preferred, but limited to AllLanguagesCommonLanguages
Citation.webLocation.type ExtensibleArticleUrlType
Citation.abstract.type ExtensibleAlternativeTitleType
Citation.abstract.language A human language.Preferred, but limited to AllLanguagesCommonLanguages
Citation.contributorship.entry.contribution ExtensibleCitationContribution
Citation.contributorship.summary.type ExtensibleContributorSummaryType
Citation.contributorship.summary.style ExtensibleContributorSummaryStyle
Citation.contributorship.summary.source ExtensibleContributorSummarySource
Citation.publicationForm.publishingModel ExtensiblePublishingModelType
Citation.publicationForm.publishedIn.type ExtensiblePublishedInType
Citation.publicationForm.periodicRelease.citedMedium ExtensibleJournalIssueMedium
Citation.publicationForm.language A human language.Preferred, but limited to AllLanguagesCommonLanguages
Citation.classifier ExtensibleCitationClassifier
Citation.medline.state RequiredMedlineCitationStatus
Citation.medline.owner RequiredMedlineCitationOwner
Citation.medline.dateOnPubMed.publicationState RequiredPubMedPubStatus
Citation.medline.publicationState RequiredPubMedPubStatus

idLevelLocationDescriptionExpression
cnl-0Warning (base)Name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generationname.matches('[A-Z]([A-Za-z0-9_]){0,254}')

Search parameters for this resource. The common parameters also apply. See Searching for more information about searching in REST, messaging, and services.

NameTypeDescriptionExpressionIn Common
contexttokenA use context assigned to the citation(Citation.useContext.value as CodeableConcept)
context-quantityquantityA quantity- or range-valued use context assigned to the citation(Citation.useContext.value as Quantity) | (Citation.useContext.value as Range)
context-typetokenA type of use context assigned to the citationCitation.useContext.code
context-type-quantitycompositeA use context type and quantity- or range-based value assigned to the citationOn Citation.useContext:
  context-type: code
  context-quantity: value.as(Quantity) | value.as(Range)
context-type-valuecompositeA use context type and value assigned to the citationOn Citation.useContext:
  context-type: code
  context: value.as(CodeableConcept)
date NdateThe citation publication dateCitation.date
description NstringThe description of the citationCitation.description
effectivedateThe time during which the citation is intended to be in useCitation.effectivePeriod
identifiertokenExternal identifier for the citationCitation.identifier
jurisdictiontokenIntended jurisdiction for the citationCitation.jurisdiction
name NstringComputationally friendly name of the citationCitation.name
publisher NstringName of the publisher of the citationCitation.publisher
status NtokenThe current status of the citationCitation.status
title NstringThe human-friendly name of the citationCitation.title
url NuriThe uri that identifies the citationCitation.url
version NtokenThe business version of the citationCitation.version