This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v3.5.0: R4 Ballot #2). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0.  For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions  . Page versions: R5 R4B R4
. Page versions: R5 R4B R4
| Orders and Observations  Work Group | Maturity Level: 0 | Trial Use | Compartments: Not linked to any defined compartments | 
Detailed Descriptions for the elements in the SpecimenDefinition resource.
| SpecimenDefinition | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition | 
| Definition | A kind of specimen with associated set of requirements. | 
| Control | 1..1 | 
| Type | DomainResource | 
| SpecimenDefinition.identifier | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.identifier | 
| Definition | A business identifier associated with the kind of specimen. | 
| Note | This is a business identifer, not a resource identifier (see discussion) | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Type | Identifier | 
| Summary | true | 
| SpecimenDefinition.typeCollected | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.typeCollected | 
| Definition | The kind of material to be collected. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Terminology Binding | v2 Specimen Type (Example) | 
| Type | CodeableConcept | 
| Summary | true | 
| SpecimenDefinition.patientPreparation | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.patientPreparation | 
| Definition | Preparation of the patient for specimen collection. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Type | string | 
| SpecimenDefinition.timeAspect | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.timeAspect | 
| Definition | Time aspect of specimen collection (duration or offset). | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Type | string | 
| Summary | true | 
| SpecimenDefinition.collection | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.collection | 
| Definition | The action to be performed for collecting the specimen. | 
| Control | 0..* | 
| Terminology Binding | SpecimenCollection: | 
| Type | CodeableConcept | 
| Summary | true | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab | 
| Definition | Specimen conditioned in a container as expected by the testing laboratory. | 
| Control | 0..* | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.isDerived | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.isDerived | 
| Definition | Primary of secondary specimen. | 
| Control | 1..1 | 
| Type | boolean | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.type | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.type | 
| Definition | The kind of specimen conditioned for testing expected by lab. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Terminology Binding | v2 Specimen Type (Example) | 
| Type | CodeableConcept | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.preference | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.preference | 
| Definition | The preference for this type of conditioned specimen. | 
| Control | 1..1 | 
| Terminology Binding | SpecimenContainedPreference (Required) | 
| Type | code | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerMaterial | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerMaterial | 
| Definition | The type of material of the container. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Type | CodeableConcept | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerType | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerType | 
| Definition | The type of container used to contain this kind of specimen. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Terminology Binding | LOINC Codes for Cholesterol in Serum/Plasma (Example) | 
| Type | CodeableConcept | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerCap | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerCap | 
| Definition | Color of container cap. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Terminology Binding | ContainerCap (Example) | 
| Type | CodeableConcept | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerDescription | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerDescription | 
| Definition | The textual description of the kind of container. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Type | string | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerCapacity | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerCapacity | 
| Definition | The capacity (volume or other measure) of this kind of container. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Type | SimpleQuantity | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerMinimumVolume | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerMinimumVolume | 
| Definition | The minimum volume to be conditioned in the container. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Type | SimpleQuantity | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerAdditive | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerAdditive | 
| Definition | Substance introduced in the kind of container to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA. | 
| Control | 0..* | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerAdditive.additive[x] | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerAdditive.additive[x] | 
| Definition | Substance introduced in the kind of container to preserve, maintain or enhance the specimen. Examples: Formalin, Citrate, EDTA. | 
| Control | 1..1 | 
| Terminology Binding | v2 Additive (Example) | 
| Type | CodeableConcept|Reference(Substance) | 
| [x] Note | See Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x] | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerPreparation | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.containerPreparation | 
| Definition | Special processing that should be applied to the container for this kind of specimen. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Type | string | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.requirement | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.requirement | 
| Definition | Requirements for delivery and special handling of this kind of conditioned specimen. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Type | string | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.retentionTime | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.retentionTime | 
| Definition | The usual time that a specimen of this kind is retained after the ordered tests are completed, for the purpose of additional testing. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Type | Duration | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.rejectionCriterion | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.rejectionCriterion | 
| Definition | Criterion for rejection of the specimen in its container by the laboratory. | 
| Control | 0..* | 
| Terminology Binding | RejectionCriterion (Example) | 
| Type | CodeableConcept | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.handling | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.handling | 
| Definition | Set of instructions for conservation/transport of the specimen at a defined temperature interval, prior the testing process. | 
| Control | 0..* | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.handling.conditionSet | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.handling.conditionSet | 
| Definition | Code representing the set of handling instructions. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Terminology Binding | HandlingConditionSet (Example) | 
| Type | CodeableConcept | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.handling.tempRange | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.handling.tempRange | 
| Definition | The temperature interval for this set of handling instructions. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Type | Range | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.handling.maxDuration | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.handling.maxDuration | 
| Definition | The maximum time interval of conservation of the specimen with these conditions. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Type | Duration | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.handling.lightExposure | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.handling.lightExposure | 
| Definition | Textual instructions regarding the light exposure of the specimen prior testing. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Type | string | 
| SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.handling.instruction | |
| Element Id | SpecimenDefinition.specimenToLab.handling.instruction | 
| Definition | Additional textual instructions for the conservation or transport of the specimen. | 
| Control | 0..1 | 
| Type | string |