This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v3.2.0: R4 Ballot 1). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4B R4 R3 R2
FHIR Infrastructure Work Group | Maturity Level: 4 | Normative | Compartments: Not linked to any defined compartments |
Detailed Descriptions for the elements in the OperationDefinition resource.
OperationDefinition | |
Definition | A formal computable definition of an operation (on the RESTful interface) or a named query (using the search interaction). |
Control | 1..1 |
OperationDefinition.url | |
Definition | An absolute URI that is used to identify this operation definition when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance. This SHOULD be globally unique, and SHOULD be a literal address at which this operation definition is (or will be) published. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | uri |
Requirements | Allows the operation definition to be referenced by a single globally unique identifier. |
Summary | true |
Comments | Can be a urn:uuid: or a urn:oid:, but real http: addresses are preferred. Multiple instances may share the same URL if they have a distinct version. The URL SHOULD include the major version of the operation definition. For more information see Technical and Business Versions. |
OperationDefinition.version | |
Definition | The identifier that is used to identify this version of the operation definition when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or instance. This is an arbitrary value managed by the operation definition author and is not expected to be globally unique. For example, it might be a timestamp (e.g. yyyymmdd) if a managed version is not available. There is also no expectation that versions can be placed in a lexicographical sequence. |
Note | This is a business versionId, not a resource version id (see discussion) |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | string |
Summary | true |
Comments | There may be different operation definition instances that have the same identifier but different versions. The version can be appended to the url in a reference to allow a reference to a particular business version of the operation definition with the format [url]|[version]. |
OperationDefinition.name | |
Definition | A natural language name identifying the operation definition. This name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation. |
Control | 1..1 |
Type | string |
Requirements | Support human navigation and code generation. |
Summary | true |
Comments | The name is not expected to be globally unique. The name should be a simple alpha-numeric type name to ensure that it is computable friendly. |
OperationDefinition.status | |
Definition | The status of this operation definition. Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content. |
Control | 1..1 |
Terminology Binding | PublicationStatus (Required) |
Type | code |
Is Modifier | true |
Summary | true |
Comments | Allows filtering of operation definitions that are appropriate for use vs. not. |
OperationDefinition.kind | |
Definition | Whether this is an operation or a named query. |
Control | 1..1 |
Terminology Binding | OperationKind (Required) |
Type | code |
Summary | true |
Comments | Named queries are invoked differently, and have different capabilities. |
OperationDefinition.experimental | |
Definition | A boolean value to indicate that this operation definition is authored for testing purposes (or education/evaluation/marketing), and is not intended to be used for genuine usage. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | boolean |
Is Modifier | true |
Requirements | Enables experimental content to be developed following the same lifecycle that would be used for a production-level operation definition. |
Summary | true |
Comments | Allows filtering of operation definition that are appropriate for use vs. not. This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not use an experimental operation definition in production. |
OperationDefinition.date | |
Definition | The date (and optionally time) when the operation definition was published. The date must change if and when the business version changes and it must change if the status code changes. In addition, it should change when the substantive content of the operation definition changes. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | dateTime |
Alternate Names | Revision Date |
Summary | true |
Comments | Note that this is not the same as the resource last-modified-date, since the resource may be a secondary representation of the operation definition. Additional specific dates may be added as extensions or be found by consulting Provenances associated with past versions of the resource. |
OperationDefinition.publisher | |
Definition | The name of the individual or organization that published the operation definition. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | string |
Requirements | Helps establish the "authority/credibility" of the operation definition. May also allow for contact. |
Summary | true |
Comments | Usually an organization, but may be an individual. The publisher (or steward) of the operation definition is the organization or individual primarily responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the operation definition. This is not necessarily the same individual or organization that developed and initially authored the content. The publisher is the primary point of contact for questions or issues with the operation definition. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context. |
OperationDefinition.contact | |
Definition | Contact details to assist a user in finding and communicating with the publisher. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | ContactDetail |
Summary | true |
Comments | May be a web site, an email address, a telephone number, etc. |
OperationDefinition.description | |
Definition | A free text natural language description of the operation definition from a consumer's perspective. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | markdown |
Comments | This description can be used to capture details such as why the operation definition was built, comments about misuse, instructions for clinical use and interpretation, literature references, examples from the paper world, etc. It is not a rendering of the operation definition as conveyed in the 'text' field of the resource itself. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context (e.g. the language of the profile is presumed to be the predominant language in the place the profile was created). |
OperationDefinition.useContext | |
Standards Status | This element has a standards status of "Trial Use" which is different to the status of the whole resource |
Definition | The content was developed with a focus and intent of supporting the contexts that are listed. These terms may be used to assist with indexing and searching for appropriate operation definition instances. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | UsageContext |
Requirements | Assist in searching for appropriate content. |
Summary | true |
Comments | When multiple useContexts are specified, there is no expectation whether all or any of the contexts apply. |
OperationDefinition.jurisdiction | |
Definition | A legal or geographic region in which the operation definition is intended to be used. |
Control | 0..* |
Terminology Binding | Jurisdiction ValueSet (Extensible) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Summary | true |
Comments | It may be possible for the operation definition to be used in jurisdictions other than those for which it was originally designed or intended. |
OperationDefinition.purpose | |
Definition | Explaination of why this operation definition is needed and why it has been designed as it has. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | markdown |
Comments | This element does not describe the usage of the operation definition Instead it provides traceability of ''why'' the resource is either needed or ''why'' it is defined as it is. This may be used to point to source materials or specifications that drove the structure of this operation definition. |
OperationDefinition.affectsState | |
Definition | Operations that have affects state = false (see HTTP specification definition of idempotent ) may be invoked by performing an HTTP GET operation instead of a POST. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | boolean |
Summary | true |
Comments | Side effects such as producing audit trail entries do not count as 'changing state/content'. |
OperationDefinition.code | |
Definition | The name used to invoke the operation. |
Control | 1..1 |
Type | code |
Summary | true |
Comments | The code does not include the '$' prefix that is always included in the URL when the operation is invoked. |
OperationDefinition.comment | |
Definition | Additional information about how to use this operation or named query. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | markdown |
OperationDefinition.base | |
Definition | Indicates that this operation definition is a constraining profile on the base. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(OperationDefinition) |
Summary | true |
Comments | A constrained profile can make optional parameters required or not used and clarify documentation. |
OperationDefinition.resource | |
Definition | The types on which this operation can be executed. |
Control | 0..* |
Terminology Binding | Any defined Resource Type name |
Type | code |
Summary | true |
Comments | If the type is an abstract resource ("Resource" or "DomainResource") then the operation can be invoked on any concrete specialization. |
OperationDefinition.system | |
Definition | Indicates whether this operation or named query can be invoked at the system level (e.g. without needing to choose a resource type for the context). |
Control | 1..1 |
Type | boolean |
Summary | true |
OperationDefinition.type | |
Definition | Indicates whether this operation or named query can be invoked at the resource type level for any given resource type level (e.g. without needing to choose a specific resource id for the context). |
Control | 1..1 |
Type | boolean |
Summary | true |
OperationDefinition.instance | |
Definition | Indicates whether this operation can be invoked on a particular instance of one of the given types. |
Control | 1..1 |
Type | boolean |
Summary | true |
OperationDefinition.inputProfile | |
Definition | Additional validation information for the in parameters. The profile is a constraint on the parameters resource. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(StructureDefinition) |
Comments | if present the profile shall not conflict with what is specified in the parameters in the operation definition (max/min etc.). |
OperationDefinition.outputProfile | |
Definition | Additional validation information for the out parameters. The profile is a constraint on the parameters resource. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(StructureDefinition) |
Comments | if present the profile shall not conflict with what is specified in the parameters in the operation definition (max/min etc.). |
OperationDefinition.parameter | |
Definition | The parameters for the operation/query. |
Control | 0..* |
Comments | Query Definitions only have one output parameter, named "result". This might not be described, but can be to allow a profile to be defined. |
Invariants | Defined on this element opd-1: Either a type must be provided, or parts (expression : type.exists() or part.exists(), xpath: exists(f:type) or exists(f:part)) opd-2: A search type can only be specified for parameters of type string (expression : searchType implies type = 'string', xpath: not(exists(f:searchType)) or (f:type/@value = 'string')) |
OperationDefinition.parameter.name | |
Definition | The name of used to identify the parameter. |
Control | 1..1 |
Type | code |
Comments | This name must be a token (start with a letter in a..z, and only contain letters, numerals, and underscore. Note that for search parameters (type = string, with a search type), the name may be altered by the search modifiers. |
OperationDefinition.parameter.use | |
Definition | Whether this is an input or an output parameter. |
Control | 1..1 |
Terminology Binding | OperationParameterUse (Required) |
Type | code |
Comments | If a parameter name is used for both an input and an output parameter, the parameter should be defined twice. |
OperationDefinition.parameter.min | |
Definition | The minimum number of times this parameter SHALL appear in the request or response. |
Control | 1..1 |
Type | integer |
OperationDefinition.parameter.max | |
Definition | The maximum number of times this element is permitted to appear in the request or response. |
Control | 1..1 |
Type | string |
OperationDefinition.parameter.documentation | |
Definition | Describes the meaning or use of this parameter. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | string |
OperationDefinition.parameter.type | |
Definition | The type for this parameter. |
Control | 0..1 |
Terminology Binding | Any defined Resource or Data Type name (including "Any" and "Type") |
Type | code |
Comments | if there is no stated parameter, then the parameter is a multi-part parameter; type and must have at least one part defined. |
Invariants | Affect this element opd-1: Either a type must be provided, or parts (expression : type.exists() or part.exists(), xpath: exists(f:type) or exists(f:part)) |
OperationDefinition.parameter.targetProfile | |
Definition | If the type is "Reference", then targetProfile lists a one or more profiles that the Reference can refer to. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | uri |
Comments | Often, these profiles are the base definitions from the spec (e.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient). |
OperationDefinition.parameter.searchType | |
Definition | How the parameter is understood as a search parameter. This is only used if the parameter type is 'string'. |
Control | 0..1 |
Terminology Binding | SearchParamType (Required) |
Type | code |
Invariants | Affect this element opd-2: A search type can only be specified for parameters of type string (expression : searchType implies type = 'string', xpath: not(exists(f:searchType)) or (f:type/@value = 'string')) |
OperationDefinition.parameter.binding | |
Definition | Binds to a value set if this parameter is coded (code, Coding, CodeableConcept). |
Control | 0..1 |
OperationDefinition.parameter.binding.strength | |
Definition | Indicates the degree of conformance expectations associated with this binding - that is, the degree to which the provided value set must be adhered to in the instances. |
Control | 1..1 |
Terminology Binding | BindingStrength (Required) |
Type | code |
Alternate Names | conformance; extensibility |
Comments | For further discussion, see Using Terminologies. |
OperationDefinition.parameter.binding.valueSet[x] | |
Definition | Points to the value set or external definition (e.g. implicit value set) that identifies the set of codes to be used. |
Control | 1..1 |
Type | uri|Reference(ValueSet) |
[x] Note | See Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x] |
Comments | For value sets with a referenceResource, the display can contain the value set description. The reference may be version-specific or not. |
OperationDefinition.parameter.part | |
Definition | The parts of a nested Parameter. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | See OperationDefinition.parameter |
Comments | Query Definitions only have one output parameter, named "result". This might not be described, but can be to allow a profile to be defined. |
Invariants | Affect this element opd-1: Either a type must be provided, or parts (expression : type.exists() or part.exists(), xpath: exists(f:type) or exists(f:part)) |
OperationDefinition.overload | |
Definition | Defines an appropriate combination of parameters to use when invoking this operation, to help code generators when generating overloaded parameter sets for this operation. |
Control | 0..* |
Comments | The combinations are suggestions as to which sets of parameters to use together, but the combinations are not intended to be authoritative. |
OperationDefinition.overload.parameterName | |
Definition | Name of parameter to include in overload. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | string |
OperationDefinition.overload.comment | |
Definition | Comments to go on overload. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | string |