Extensions for Using Data Elements from FHIR R5 in FHIR R4B
0.1.0 - STU International flag

Extensions for Using Data Elements from FHIR R5 in FHIR R4B - Downloaded Version null See the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: Profile_R5_Observation_R4B

Official URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/profile-Observation Version: 0.1.0
Standards status: Trial-use Maturity Level: 0 Computable Name: Profile_R5_Observation_R4B

This cross-version profile allows R5 Observation content to be represented via FHIR R4B Observation resources.

Usages:

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* Observation(4.3.0) Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:instantiates 0..1 canonical(Cross-version Profile for R5.ObservationDefinition for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | ObservationDefinition), Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.ObservationDefinition for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | ObservationDefinition) R5: Instantiates FHIR ObservationDefinition (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.instantiates
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:triggeredBy 0..* (Complex) R5: Triggering observation(s) (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.triggeredBy
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:value 0..1 Attachment, Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.MolecularSequence for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | MolecularSequence) R5: value additional types
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.value
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:bodyStructure 0..1 Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.BodyStructure for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | BodyStructure) R5: Observed body structure (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.bodyStructure
Constraints: ext-1
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Constraints: ext-1
... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base example LOINC Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where(((id.exists() and ('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url)))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(uri) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error Observation.implicitRules, Observation.extension, Observation.extension:instantiates, Observation.extension:triggeredBy, Observation.extension:value, Observation.extension:bodyStructure, Observation.modifierExtension, Observation.status, Observation.code All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error Observation.extension, Observation.extension:instantiates, Observation.extension:triggeredBy, Observation.extension:value, Observation.extension:bodyStructure, Observation.modifierExtension Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

This structure is derived from Observation

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation 0..* Observation(4.3.0) Measurements and simple assertions
... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... extension:instantiates 0..1 canonical(Cross-version Profile for R5.ObservationDefinition for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | ObservationDefinition), Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.ObservationDefinition for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | ObservationDefinition) R5: Instantiates FHIR ObservationDefinition (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.instantiates
.... extension:triggeredBy 0..* (Complex) R5: Triggering observation(s) (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.triggeredBy
.... extension:value 0..1 Attachment, Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.MolecularSequence for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | MolecularSequence) R5: value additional types
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.value
.... extension:bodyStructure 0..1 Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.BodyStructure for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | BodyStructure) R5: Observed body structure (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.bodyStructure
... partOf
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... extension:partOf 0..* Reference(Resource) R5: partOf
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
... subject
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... extension:subject 0..1 Reference(Resource) R5: subject
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... extension:specimen 0..1 Reference(Resource) R5: specimen additional types
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
... referenceRange
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... extension:normalValue 0..1 CodeableConcept R5: Normal value, if relevant (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.referenceRange.normalValue
Binding: R5ObservationReferencerangeNormalvalueForR4B (0.1.0) (extensible): Codes identifying the normal value of the observation.
... derivedFrom
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... extension:derivedFrom 0..* Reference(Resource) R5: Related resource from which the observation is made
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
... component
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... extension:value 0..1 Attachment, Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.MolecularSequence for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | MolecularSequence) R5: value additional types
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.component.value

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* Observation(4.3.0) Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): IETF language tag
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
Constraints: dom-r4b
... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:instantiates 0..1 canonical(Cross-version Profile for R5.ObservationDefinition for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | ObservationDefinition), Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.ObservationDefinition for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | ObservationDefinition) R5: Instantiates FHIR ObservationDefinition (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.instantiates
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:triggeredBy 0..* (Complex) R5: Triggering observation(s) (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.triggeredBy
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:value 0..1 Attachment, Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.MolecularSequence for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | MolecularSequence) R5: value additional types
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.value
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:bodyStructure 0..1 Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.BodyStructure for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | BodyStructure) R5: Observed body structure (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.bodyStructure
Constraints: ext-1
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Constraints: ext-1
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
.... id 0..1 id Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
..... extension:partOf 0..1 Reference(Resource) R5: partOf
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
Constraints: ext-1
.... reference ΣC 0..1 string Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible)
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
.... display Σ 0..1 string Text alternative for the resource
... status ?!Σ 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
... category 0..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
... subject Σ 0..1 Reference(Patient | Group | Device | Location | Organization | Procedure | Practitioner | Medication | Substance) Who and/or what the observation is about
.... id 0..1 id Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
..... extension:subject 0..1 Reference(Resource) R5: subject
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
Constraints: ext-1
.... reference ΣC 0..1 string Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible)
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
.... display Σ 0..1 string Text alternative for the resource
... focus Σ 0..* Reference(Resource) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter Σ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] Σ 0..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime
.... effectivePeriod Period
.... effectiveTiming Timing
.... effectiveInstant instant
... issued Σ 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
... performer Σ 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Who is responsible for the observation
... value[x] ΣC 0..1 Actual result
.... valueQuantity Quantity
.... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
.... valueString string
.... valueBoolean boolean
.... valueInteger integer
.... valueRange Range
.... valueRatio Ratio
.... valueSampledData SampledData
.... valueTime time
.... valueDateTime dateTime
.... valuePeriod Period
... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
... note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
... bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): SNOMED CT Body site concepts
... method 0..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
... specimen 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
.... id 0..1 id Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
..... extension:specimen 0..1 Reference(Resource) R5: specimen additional types
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
Constraints: ext-1
.... reference ΣC 0..1 string Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible)
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
.... display Σ 0..1 string Text alternative for the resource
... device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
... referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
..... extension:normalValue 0..1 CodeableConcept R5: Normal value, if relevant (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.referenceRange.normalValue
Binding: R5ObservationReferencerangeNormalvalueForR4B (0.1.0) (extensible): Codes identifying the normal value of the observation.
Constraints: ext-1
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Constraints: ext-1
.... low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.3.0) Low Range, if relevant
.... high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.3.0) High Range, if relevant
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
.... age 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant
.... text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation
... hasMember Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom Σ 0..* Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) Related measurements the observation is made from
.... id 0..1 id Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
..... extension:derivedFrom 0..1 Reference(Resource) R5: Related resource from which the observation is made
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
Constraints: ext-1
.... reference ΣC 0..1 string Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible)
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
.... display Σ 0..1 string Text alternative for the resource
... component Σ 0..* BackboneElement Component results
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
..... extension:value 0..1 Attachment, Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.MolecularSequence for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | MolecularSequence) R5: value additional types
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.component.value
Constraints: ext-1
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Constraints: ext-1
.... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... value[x] Σ 0..1 Actual component result
..... valueQuantity Quantity
..... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... valueString string
..... valueBoolean boolean
..... valueInteger integer
..... valueRange Range
..... valueRatio Ratio
..... valueSampledData SampledData
..... valueTime time
..... valueDateTime dateTime
..... valuePeriod Period
.... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
.... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.partOf.type Base extensible ResourceType 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base example LOINC Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.subject.​type Base extensible ResourceType 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.specimen.​type Base extensible ResourceType 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.derivedFrom.​type Base extensible ResourceType 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where(((id.exists() and ('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url)))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(uri) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
dom-r4b warning Observation.contained Containing new R4B resources within R4 resources may cause interoperability issues if instances are shared with R4 systems ($this is Citation or $this is Evidence or $this is EvidenceReport or $this is EvidenceVariable or $this is MedicinalProductDefinition or $this is PackagedProductDefinition or $this is AdministrableProductDefinition or $this is Ingredient or $this is ClinicalUseDefinition or $this is RegulatedAuthorization or $this is SubstanceDefinition or $this is SubscriptionStatus or $this is SubscriptionTopic) implies (%resource is Citation or %resource is Evidence or %resource is EvidenceReport or %resource is EvidenceVariable or %resource is MedicinalProductDefinition or %resource is PackagedProductDefinition or %resource is AdministrableProductDefinition or %resource is Ingredient or %resource is ClinicalUseDefinition or %resource is RegulatedAuthorization or %resource is SubstanceDefinition or %resource is SubscriptionStatus or %resource is SubscriptionTopic)
ele-1 error Observation.meta, Observation.implicitRules, Observation.language, Observation.text, Observation.extension, Observation.extension:instantiates, Observation.extension:triggeredBy, Observation.extension:value, Observation.extension:bodyStructure, Observation.modifierExtension, Observation.identifier, Observation.basedOn, Observation.partOf, Observation.partOf.extension, Observation.partOf.extension:partOf, Observation.partOf.reference, Observation.partOf.type, Observation.partOf.identifier, Observation.partOf.display, Observation.status, Observation.category, Observation.code, Observation.subject, Observation.subject.extension, Observation.subject.extension:subject, Observation.subject.reference, Observation.subject.type, Observation.subject.identifier, Observation.subject.display, Observation.focus, Observation.encounter, Observation.effective[x], Observation.issued, Observation.performer, Observation.value[x], Observation.dataAbsentReason, Observation.interpretation, Observation.note, Observation.bodySite, Observation.method, Observation.specimen, Observation.specimen.extension, Observation.specimen.extension:specimen, Observation.specimen.reference, Observation.specimen.type, Observation.specimen.identifier, Observation.specimen.display, Observation.device, Observation.referenceRange, Observation.referenceRange.extension, Observation.referenceRange.extension:normalValue, Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension, Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high, Observation.referenceRange.type, Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo, Observation.referenceRange.age, Observation.referenceRange.text, Observation.hasMember, Observation.derivedFrom, Observation.derivedFrom.extension, Observation.derivedFrom.extension:derivedFrom, Observation.derivedFrom.reference, Observation.derivedFrom.type, Observation.derivedFrom.identifier, Observation.derivedFrom.display, Observation.component, Observation.component.extension, Observation.component.extension:value, Observation.component.modifierExtension, Observation.component.code, Observation.component.value[x], Observation.component.dataAbsentReason, Observation.component.interpretation, Observation.component.referenceRange All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error Observation.extension, Observation.extension:instantiates, Observation.extension:triggeredBy, Observation.extension:value, Observation.extension:bodyStructure, Observation.modifierExtension, Observation.partOf.extension, Observation.partOf.extension:partOf, Observation.subject.extension, Observation.subject.extension:subject, Observation.specimen.extension, Observation.specimen.extension:specimen, Observation.referenceRange.extension, Observation.referenceRange.extension:normalValue, Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension, Observation.derivedFrom.extension, Observation.derivedFrom.extension:derivedFrom, Observation.component.extension, Observation.component.extension:value, Observation.component.modifierExtension Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

Key Elements View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* Observation(4.3.0) Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:instantiates 0..1 canonical(Cross-version Profile for R5.ObservationDefinition for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | ObservationDefinition), Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.ObservationDefinition for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | ObservationDefinition) R5: Instantiates FHIR ObservationDefinition (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.instantiates
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:triggeredBy 0..* (Complex) R5: Triggering observation(s) (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.triggeredBy
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:value 0..1 Attachment, Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.MolecularSequence for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | MolecularSequence) R5: value additional types
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.value
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:bodyStructure 0..1 Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.BodyStructure for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | BodyStructure) R5: Observed body structure (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.bodyStructure
Constraints: ext-1
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Constraints: ext-1
... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base example LOINC Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where(((id.exists() and ('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url)))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(uri) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
ele-1 error Observation.implicitRules, Observation.extension, Observation.extension:instantiates, Observation.extension:triggeredBy, Observation.extension:value, Observation.extension:bodyStructure, Observation.modifierExtension, Observation.status, Observation.code All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error Observation.extension, Observation.extension:instantiates, Observation.extension:triggeredBy, Observation.extension:value, Observation.extension:bodyStructure, Observation.modifierExtension Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

Differential View

This structure is derived from Observation

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation 0..* Observation(4.3.0) Measurements and simple assertions
... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
.... extension:instantiates 0..1 canonical(Cross-version Profile for R5.ObservationDefinition for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | ObservationDefinition), Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.ObservationDefinition for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | ObservationDefinition) R5: Instantiates FHIR ObservationDefinition (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.instantiates
.... extension:triggeredBy 0..* (Complex) R5: Triggering observation(s) (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.triggeredBy
.... extension:value 0..1 Attachment, Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.MolecularSequence for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | MolecularSequence) R5: value additional types
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.value
.... extension:bodyStructure 0..1 Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.BodyStructure for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | BodyStructure) R5: Observed body structure (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.bodyStructure
... partOf
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... extension:partOf 0..* Reference(Resource) R5: partOf
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
... subject
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... extension:subject 0..1 Reference(Resource) R5: subject
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... extension:specimen 0..1 Reference(Resource) R5: specimen additional types
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
... referenceRange
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... extension:normalValue 0..1 CodeableConcept R5: Normal value, if relevant (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.referenceRange.normalValue
Binding: R5ObservationReferencerangeNormalvalueForR4B (0.1.0) (extensible): Codes identifying the normal value of the observation.
... derivedFrom
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... extension:derivedFrom 0..* Reference(Resource) R5: Related resource from which the observation is made
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
... component
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... extension:value 0..1 Attachment, Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.MolecularSequence for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | MolecularSequence) R5: value additional types
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.component.value

doco Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraints    Filter: Filtersdoco
.. Observation C 0..* Observation(4.3.0) Measurements and simple assertions
Constraints: obs-6, obs-7
... id Σ 0..1 id Logical id of this artifact
... meta Σ 0..1 Meta Metadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ 0..1 uri A set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1 code Language of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): IETF language tag
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguages Max Binding
... text 0..1 Narrative Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation
This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
... contained 0..* Resource Contained, inline Resources
Constraints: dom-r4b
... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:instantiates 0..1 canonical(Cross-version Profile for R5.ObservationDefinition for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | ObservationDefinition), Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.ObservationDefinition for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | ObservationDefinition) R5: Instantiates FHIR ObservationDefinition (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.instantiates
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:triggeredBy 0..* (Complex) R5: Triggering observation(s) (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.triggeredBy
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:value 0..1 Attachment, Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.MolecularSequence for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | MolecularSequence) R5: value additional types
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.value
Constraints: ext-1
.... extension:bodyStructure 0..1 Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.BodyStructure for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | BodyStructure) R5: Observed body structure (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.bodyStructure
Constraints: ext-1
... modifierExtension ?! 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored
Constraints: ext-1
... identifier Σ 0..* Identifier Business Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ 0..* Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ 0..* Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) Part of referenced event
.... id 0..1 id Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
..... extension:partOf 0..1 Reference(Resource) R5: partOf
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
Constraints: ext-1
.... reference ΣC 0..1 string Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible)
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
.... display Σ 0..1 string Text alternative for the resource
... status ?!Σ 1..1 code registered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.
... category 0..* CodeableConcept Classification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.
... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
... subject Σ 0..1 Reference(Patient | Group | Device | Location | Organization | Procedure | Practitioner | Medication | Substance) Who and/or what the observation is about
.... id 0..1 id Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
..... extension:subject 0..1 Reference(Resource) R5: subject
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
Constraints: ext-1
.... reference ΣC 0..1 string Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible)
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
.... display Σ 0..1 string Text alternative for the resource
... focus Σ 0..* Reference(Resource) What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter Σ 0..1 Reference(Encounter) Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] Σ 0..1 Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTime dateTime
.... effectivePeriod Period
.... effectiveTiming Timing
.... effectiveInstant instant
... issued Σ 0..1 instant Date/Time this version was made available
... performer Σ 0..* Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) Who is responsible for the observation
... value[x] ΣC 0..1 Actual result
.... valueQuantity Quantity
.... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
.... valueString string
.... valueBoolean boolean
.... valueInteger integer
.... valueRange Range
.... valueRatio Ratio
.... valueSampledData SampledData
.... valueTime time
.... valueDateTime dateTime
.... valuePeriod Period
... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
... note 0..* Annotation Comments about the observation
... bodySite 0..1 CodeableConcept Observed body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): SNOMED CT Body site concepts
... method 0..1 CodeableConcept How it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.
... specimen 0..1 Reference(Specimen) Specimen used for this observation
.... id 0..1 id Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
..... extension:specimen 0..1 Reference(Resource) R5: specimen additional types
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
Constraints: ext-1
.... reference ΣC 0..1 string Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible)
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
.... display Σ 0..1 string Text alternative for the resource
... device 0..1 Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) (Measurement) Device
... referenceRange C 0..* BackboneElement Provides guide for interpretation
Constraints: obs-3
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
..... extension:normalValue 0..1 CodeableConcept R5: Normal value, if relevant (new)
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.referenceRange.normalValue
Binding: R5ObservationReferencerangeNormalvalueForR4B (0.1.0) (extensible): Codes identifying the normal value of the observation.
Constraints: ext-1
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Constraints: ext-1
.... low C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.3.0) Low Range, if relevant
.... high C 0..1 SimpleQuantity(4.3.0) High Range, if relevant
.... type 0..1 CodeableConcept Reference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.
.... appliesTo 0..* CodeableConcept Reference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.
.... age 0..1 Range Applicable age range, if relevant
.... text 0..1 string Text based reference range in an observation
... hasMember Σ 0..* Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence) Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom Σ 0..* Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence) Related measurements the observation is made from
.... id 0..1 id Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
..... extension:derivedFrom 0..1 Reference(Resource) R5: Related resource from which the observation is made
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/alternate-reference
Constraints: ext-1
.... reference ΣC 0..1 string Literal reference, Relative, internal or absolute URL
.... type Σ 0..1 uri Type the reference refers to (e.g. "Patient")
Binding: ResourceType (extensible)
.... identifier Σ 0..1 Identifier Logical reference, when literal reference is not known
.... display Σ 0..1 string Text alternative for the resource
... component Σ 0..* BackboneElement Component results
.... id 0..1 string Unique id for inter-element referencing
.... Slices for extension 0..* Extension Extension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
Constraints: ext-1
..... extension:value 0..1 Attachment, Reference(Cross-version Profile for R5.MolecularSequence for use in FHIR R4B(0.1.0) | MolecularSequence) R5: value additional types
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/5.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.component.value
Constraints: ext-1
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ 0..* Extension Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
Constraints: ext-1
.... code Σ 1..1 CodeableConcept Type of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.
.... value[x] Σ 0..1 Actual component result
..... valueQuantity Quantity
..... valueCodeableConcept CodeableConcept
..... valueString string
..... valueBoolean boolean
..... valueInteger integer
..... valueRange Range
..... valueRatio Ratio
..... valueSampledData SampledData
..... valueTime time
..... valueDateTime dateTime
..... valuePeriod Period
.... dataAbsentReason C 0..1 CodeableConcept Why the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.
.... interpretation 0..* CodeableConcept High, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.
.... referenceRange 0..* See referenceRange (Observation) Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

Terminology Bindings

Path Status Usage ValueSet Version Source
Observation.language Base preferred Common Languages 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.partOf.type Base extensible ResourceType 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.status Base required ObservationStatus 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.category Base preferred Observation Category Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.code Base example LOINC Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.subject.​type Base extensible ResourceType 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.bodySite Base example SNOMED CT Body Structures 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.method Base example Observation Methods 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.specimen.​type Base extensible ResourceType 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​type Base preferred Observation Reference Range Meaning Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.referenceRange.​appliesTo Base example Observation Reference Range Applies To Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.derivedFrom.​type Base extensible ResourceType 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​code Base example LOINC Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​dataAbsentReason Base extensible DataAbsentReason 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.
Observation.component.​interpretation Base extensible Observation Interpretation Codes 📍4.3.0 FHIR Std.

Constraints

Id Grade Path(s) Description Expression
dom-2 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources contained.contained.empty()
dom-3 error Observation If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource contained.where(((id.exists() and ('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url)))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(uri) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5 error Observation If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6 best practice Observation A resource should have narrative for robust management text.`div`.exists()
dom-r4b warning Observation.contained Containing new R4B resources within R4 resources may cause interoperability issues if instances are shared with R4 systems ($this is Citation or $this is Evidence or $this is EvidenceReport or $this is EvidenceVariable or $this is MedicinalProductDefinition or $this is PackagedProductDefinition or $this is AdministrableProductDefinition or $this is Ingredient or $this is ClinicalUseDefinition or $this is RegulatedAuthorization or $this is SubstanceDefinition or $this is SubscriptionStatus or $this is SubscriptionTopic) implies (%resource is Citation or %resource is Evidence or %resource is EvidenceReport or %resource is EvidenceVariable or %resource is MedicinalProductDefinition or %resource is PackagedProductDefinition or %resource is AdministrableProductDefinition or %resource is Ingredient or %resource is ClinicalUseDefinition or %resource is RegulatedAuthorization or %resource is SubstanceDefinition or %resource is SubscriptionStatus or %resource is SubscriptionTopic)
ele-1 error Observation.meta, Observation.implicitRules, Observation.language, Observation.text, Observation.extension, Observation.extension:instantiates, Observation.extension:triggeredBy, Observation.extension:value, Observation.extension:bodyStructure, Observation.modifierExtension, Observation.identifier, Observation.basedOn, Observation.partOf, Observation.partOf.extension, Observation.partOf.extension:partOf, Observation.partOf.reference, Observation.partOf.type, Observation.partOf.identifier, Observation.partOf.display, Observation.status, Observation.category, Observation.code, Observation.subject, Observation.subject.extension, Observation.subject.extension:subject, Observation.subject.reference, Observation.subject.type, Observation.subject.identifier, Observation.subject.display, Observation.focus, Observation.encounter, Observation.effective[x], Observation.issued, Observation.performer, Observation.value[x], Observation.dataAbsentReason, Observation.interpretation, Observation.note, Observation.bodySite, Observation.method, Observation.specimen, Observation.specimen.extension, Observation.specimen.extension:specimen, Observation.specimen.reference, Observation.specimen.type, Observation.specimen.identifier, Observation.specimen.display, Observation.device, Observation.referenceRange, Observation.referenceRange.extension, Observation.referenceRange.extension:normalValue, Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension, Observation.referenceRange.low, Observation.referenceRange.high, Observation.referenceRange.type, Observation.referenceRange.appliesTo, Observation.referenceRange.age, Observation.referenceRange.text, Observation.hasMember, Observation.derivedFrom, Observation.derivedFrom.extension, Observation.derivedFrom.extension:derivedFrom, Observation.derivedFrom.reference, Observation.derivedFrom.type, Observation.derivedFrom.identifier, Observation.derivedFrom.display, Observation.component, Observation.component.extension, Observation.component.extension:value, Observation.component.modifierExtension, Observation.component.code, Observation.component.value[x], Observation.component.dataAbsentReason, Observation.component.interpretation, Observation.component.referenceRange All FHIR elements must have a @value or children hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1 error Observation.extension, Observation.extension:instantiates, Observation.extension:triggeredBy, Observation.extension:value, Observation.extension:bodyStructure, Observation.modifierExtension, Observation.partOf.extension, Observation.partOf.extension:partOf, Observation.subject.extension, Observation.subject.extension:subject, Observation.specimen.extension, Observation.specimen.extension:specimen, Observation.referenceRange.extension, Observation.referenceRange.extension:normalValue, Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtension, Observation.derivedFrom.extension, Observation.derivedFrom.extension:derivedFrom, Observation.component.extension, Observation.component.extension:value, Observation.component.modifierExtension Must have either extensions or value[x], not both extension.exists() != value.exists()
obs-3 error Observation.referenceRange Must have at least a low or a high or text low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
obs-6 error Observation dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7 error Observation If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()

 

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