Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide
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This page is part of the Evidence Based Medicine on FHIR Implementation Guide (v1.0.0-ballot: STU1 Ballot 1) based on FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) v5.0.0. . For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

: ComparatorOnlyEvidence: Myocardial infarction or stroke without bariatric surgery (Control Group) in Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study - XML Representation

Active as of 2022-09-19

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<Evidence xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="104397"/>
  <meta>
    <versionId value="8"/>
    <lastUpdated value="2023-12-06T00:47:58.662Z"/>
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    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p><b>Generated Narrative: Evidence</b><a name="104397"> </a></p><div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px">Resource Evidence &quot;104397&quot; Version &quot;8&quot; Updated &quot;2023-12-06 00:47:58+0000&quot; </p><p style="margin-bottom: 0px">Profiles: <a href="StructureDefinition-comparator-only-evidence.html">ComparatorOnlyEvidence</a>, <a href="StructureDefinition-single-study-evidence.html">SingleStudyEvidence</a></p></div><p><b>StructureDefinition Work Group</b>: cds</p><p><b>url</b>: <code>https://fevir.net/resources/Evidence/104397</code></p><p><b>identifier</b>: FEvIR Object Identifier: 104397</p><p><b>version</b>: 1.0.0-ballot</p><p><b>name</b>: ComparatorOnlyEvidence_Myocardial_infarction_or_stroke_without_bariatric_surgery_Control_Group_in_Swedish_Obese_Subjects_SOS_study</p><p><b>title</b>: ComparatorOnlyEvidence: Myocardial infarction or stroke without bariatric surgery (Control Group) in Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study</p><p><b>status</b>: active</p><p><b>date</b>: 2022-09-19 21:17:21+0000</p><p><b>publisher</b>: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support</p><p><b>contact</b>: HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support: <a href="http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss">http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss</a></p><p><b>author</b>: Brian S. Alper: </p><p><b>copyright</b>: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/</p><blockquote><p><b>relatedArtifact</b></p><p><b>type</b>: derived-from</p><blockquote><p><b>document</b></p></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>relatedArtifact</b></p><p><b>type</b>: cite-as</p><p><b>citation</b>: ComparatorOnlyEvidence: Myocardial infarction or stroke without bariatric surgery (Control Group) in Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study [Evidence]. Contributors: In: Fast Evidence Interoperability Resources (FEvIR) Platform, FOI 104397. Revised 2022-09-19. Available at: https://fevir.net/resources/Evidence/104397. Computable resource at: https://fevir.net/resources/Evidence/104397.</p></blockquote><p><b>description</b>: Bariatric surgery was associated with 49 cardiovascular deaths among 2037 patients in the control group. The number of total first time (fatal or nonfatal) cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction or stroke, whichever came first) in the control group  was 234 events among 2037 patients. Extrapolated from this data the outcome of Nonfatal myocardial infarction or stroke occurred in 188 out of 2037 patients in the control group.</p><blockquote><p><b>variableDefinition</b></p><p><b>VariableDefinitionVariableRoleCode</b>: population</p><p><b>description</b>: Inclusion criteria were age 37 to 60 years and a body mass index of at least 34 in men and at least 38 in women.  All in Sweden. Comparator Cohort are those who received usual care without bariatric surgery</p><p><b>note</b>: population</p><p><b>variableRole</b>: Use extension:variableRoleCode instead. <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.3.0/CodeSystem-variable-role.html">EvidenceVariableRole</a>#population &quot;population&quot;)</span></p></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>variableDefinition</b></p><p><b>VariableDefinitionVariableRoleCode</b>: outcome</p><p><b>description</b>: Nonfatal myocardial infarction or stroke</p><p><b>note</b>: outcome</p><p><b>variableRole</b>: Use extension:variableRoleCode instead. <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.3.0/CodeSystem-variable-role.html">EvidenceVariableRole</a>#measuredVariable &quot;measured variable&quot;)</span></p><p><b>observed</b>: <a href="EvidenceVariable-104097.html">EvidenceVariable/104097: OutcomeVariable: Nonfatal myocardial infarction or stroke</a> &quot;OutcomeVariable_Nonfatal_myocardial_infarction_or_stroke&quot;</p></blockquote><p><b>synthesisType</b>: not applicable <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/5.3.0/CodeSystem-synthesis-type.html">StatisticSynthesisType</a>#NotApplicable)</span></p><p><b>studyDesign</b>: Observational research <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-study-design.html">Study Design</a>#SEVCO:01002)</span>, Parallel cohort design <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-study-design.html">Study Design</a>#SEVCO:01011)</span>, Matching for comparison <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-study-design.html">Study Design</a>#SEVCO:01014)</span>, Longitudinal data collection <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R5/codesystem-study-design.html">Study Design</a>#SEVCO:01028)</span></p><blockquote><p><b>statistic</b></p><p><b>description</b>: 188 out of 2,037 observed with percentage of: 9.2%</p><p><b>statisticType</b>: Proportion <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="CodeSystem-181513.html">Scientific Evidence Code System (SEVCO) -- EXAMPLE VERSION for EBMonFHIR Implementation Guide</a>#TBD:0000018)</span></p><p><b>quantity</b>: 0.092</p><p><b>numberAffected</b>: 188</p><h3>SampleSizes</h3><table class="grid"><tr><td style="display: none">-</td><td><b>NumberOfParticipants</b></td><td><b>KnownDataCount</b></td></tr><tr><td style="display: none">*</td><td>2037</td><td>2037</td></tr></table></blockquote></div>
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    <value value="104397"/>
    <assigner>
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  <version value="1.0.0-ballot"/>
  <name
        value="ComparatorOnlyEvidence_Myocardial_infarction_or_stroke_without_bariatric_surgery_Control_Group_in_Swedish_Obese_Subjects_SOS_study"/>
  <title
         value="ComparatorOnlyEvidence: Myocardial infarction or stroke without bariatric surgery (Control Group) in Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study"/>
  <status value="active"/>
  <date value="2022-09-19T21:17:21.515Z"/>
  <publisher value="HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support"/>
  <contact>
    <name value="HL7 International / Clinical Decision Support"/>
    <telecom>
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      <value value="http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/dss"/>
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  <author>
    <name value="Brian S. Alper"/>
  </author>
  <copyright value="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/"/>
  <relatedArtifact>
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    <document>
      <url value="https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/1103994"/>
    </document>
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  <relatedArtifact>
    <type value="cite-as"/>
    <citation
              value="ComparatorOnlyEvidence: Myocardial infarction or stroke without bariatric surgery (Control Group) in Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study [Evidence]. Contributors: In: Fast Evidence Interoperability Resources (FEvIR) Platform, FOI 104397. Revised 2022-09-19. Available at: https://fevir.net/resources/Evidence/104397. Computable resource at: https://fevir.net/resources/Evidence/104397."/>
  </relatedArtifact>
  <description
               value="Bariatric surgery was associated with 49 cardiovascular deaths among 2037 patients in the control group. The number of total first time (fatal or nonfatal) cardiovascular events (myocardial infarction or stroke, whichever came first) in the control group  was 234 events among 2037 patients. Extrapolated from this data the outcome of Nonfatal myocardial infarction or stroke occurred in 188 out of 2037 patients in the control group."/>
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               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ebm/StructureDefinition/variable-definition-variable-role-code">
      <valueCode value="population"/>
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    <description
                 value="Inclusion criteria were age 37 to 60 years and a body mass index of at least 34 in men and at least 38 in women.  All in Sweden. Comparator Cohort are those who received usual care without bariatric surgery"/>
    <note>
      <text value="population"/>
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        <code value="population"/>
        <display value="population"/>
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      <text value="Use extension:variableRoleCode instead."/>
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    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ebm/StructureDefinition/variable-definition-variable-role-code">
      <valueCode value="outcome"/>
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    <description value="Nonfatal myocardial infarction or stroke"/>
    <note>
      <text value="outcome"/>
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        <display value="measured variable"/>
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      <text value="Use extension:variableRoleCode instead."/>
    </variableRole>
    <observed>🔗 
      <reference value="EvidenceVariable/104097"/>
      <type value="EvidenceVariable"/>
      <display
               value="OutcomeVariable: Nonfatal myocardial infarction or stroke"/>
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      <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/study-design"/>
      <code value="SEVCO:01002"/>
      <display value="Observational research"/>
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  </studyDesign>
  <studyDesign>
    <coding>
      <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/study-design"/>
      <code value="SEVCO:01011"/>
      <display value="Parallel cohort design"/>
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  <studyDesign>
    <coding>
      <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/study-design"/>
      <code value="SEVCO:01014"/>
      <display value="Matching for comparison"/>
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  <studyDesign>
    <coding>
      <system value="http://hl7.org/fhir/study-design"/>
      <code value="SEVCO:01028"/>
      <display value="Longitudinal data collection"/>
    </coding>
  </studyDesign>
  <statistic>
    <description value="188 out of 2,037 observed with percentage of: 9.2%"/>
    <statisticType>
      <coding>
        <system value="https://fevir.net/resources/CodeSystem/181513"/>
        <code value="TBD:0000018"/>
        <display value="Proportion"/>
      </coding>
    </statisticType>
    <quantity>
      <value value="0.092"/>
    </quantity>
    <numberAffected value="188"/>
    <sampleSize>
      <numberOfParticipants value="2037"/>
      <knownDataCount value="2037"/>
    </sampleSize>
  </statistic>
</Evidence>