electronic Case Reporting (eCR)

This page is part of the electronic Case Reporting (eCR) (v0.2.0: STU 1 Ballot 2) based on FHIR R3. The current version which supercedes this version is 2.1.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Defining URL:

http://hl7.org/fhir/us/ecr/ValueSet/geographical-location-history

Version:

0.2.0

Name:

Geographical location history

Definition:

Locations out of US (Birth Country) and jurisdictions within US (states) that are potentially relevant to current condition. This value set is based upon ISO 3166 (Countries) as well as FIPS 5-2 (States).

Publisher:

Public Health Information Network Vocabulary Access and Distribution System (PHIN VADS)

Source Resource:

XML / JSON / Turtle

eICR Travel History

Geographical Location History

Location Relevance (eCR) PHIN VADS link

Expansion

This value set contains 339 concepts

Code	System	Display
AFG	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	AFGHANISTAN
01	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Alabama
02	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Alaska
ALB	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ALBANIA
DZA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ALGERIA
ASM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	AMERICAN SAMOA
60	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	American Samoa
AND	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ANDORRA
AGO	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ANGOLA
AIA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ANGUILLA
ATA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ANTARCTICA
ATG	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ANTIGUA AND BARBUDA
ARG	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ARGENTINA
04	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Arizona
05	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Arkansas
ARM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ARMENIA
ABW	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ARUBA
AT	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Ashmore and Cartier Islands
AUS	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	AUSTRALIA
AUT	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	AUSTRIA
AZE	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	AZERBAIJAN
BHS	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BAHAMAS
BHR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BAHRAIN
81	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Baker Island
FQ	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Baker Island
BGD	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BANGLADESH
BRB	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BARBADOS
BS	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Bassas da India [France]
BLR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BELARUS
BEL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BELGIUM
BLZ	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BELIZE
BEN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BENIN
BMU	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BERMUDA
BTN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BHUTAN
BOL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BOLIVIA
BIH	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA
BWA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BOTSWANA
BVT	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BOUVET ISLAND
BRA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BRAZIL
IOT	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BRITISH INDIAN OCEAN TERRITORY
BRN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
BGR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BULGARIA
BFA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BURKINA FASO
BUMM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.3	Burma
BDI	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	BURUNDI
06	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	California
KHM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CAMBODIA
CMR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CAMEROON
CAN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CANADA
CPV	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CAPE VERDE
CYM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CAYMAN ISLANDS
CAF	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC
TCD	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CHAD
CHL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CHILE
CHN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CHINA
CXR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CHRISTMAS ISLAND
IP	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Clipperton Island [France]
CCK	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	COCOS (KEELING) ISLANDS
COL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	COLOMBIA
08	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Colorado
COM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	COMOROS
COG	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CONGO
09	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Connecticut
COK	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	COOK ISLANDS
CR	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Coral Sea Islands [Australia]
CRI	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	COSTA RICA
CIV	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CÔTE D'IVOIRE
HRV	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CROATIA
CUB	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CUBA
CYP	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CYPRUS
CZE	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	CZECH REPUBLIC
CSHH	urn:oid:1.0.3166.3	Czechoslovakia
10	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Delaware
DNK	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	DENMARK
11	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	District of Columbia
DJI	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	DJIBOUTI
DMA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	DOMINICA
DOM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	DOMINICAN REPUBLIC
TPTL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.3	East Timor
ECU	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ECUADOR
EGY	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	EGYPT
SLV	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	EL SALVADOR
GNQ	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	EQUATORIAL GUINEA
ERI	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ERITREA
EST	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ESTONIA
ETH	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ETHIOPIA
EU	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Europa Island [France]
FLK	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	FALKLAND ISLANDS (MALVINAS)
FRO	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	FAROE ISLANDS
64	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Federated States of Micronesia
FJI	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	FIJI
FIN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	FINLAND
12	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Florida
FRA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	FRANCE
GUF	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	FRENCH GUIANA
PYF	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	FRENCH POLYNESIA
ATF	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	FRENCH SOUTHERN TERRITORIES
GAB	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GABON
GMB	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GAMBIA
GZ	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Gaza Strip
GEO	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GEORGIA
13	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Georgia
DEU	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GERMANY
GHA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GHANA
GIB	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GIBRALTAR
GO	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Glorioso Islands [France]
GRC	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GREECE
GRL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GREENLAND
GRD	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GRENADA
GLP	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GUADELOUPE
GUM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GUAM
66	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Guam
GTM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GUATEMALA
GGY	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GUERNSEY
GIN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GUINEA
GNB	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GUINEA-BISSAU
GUY	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	GUYANA
HTI	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	HAITI
15	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Hawaii
HMD	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	HEARD ISLAND AND MCDONALD ISLANDS
VAT	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	HOLY SEE (VATICAN CITY STATE)
HND	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	HONDURAS
HKG	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	HONG KONG
84	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Howland Island
HQ	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Howland Island [United States]
HUN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	HUNGARY
ISL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ICELAND
16	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Idaho
17	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Illinois
IND	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	INDIA
18	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Indiana
IDN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	INDONESIA
19	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Iowa
IRN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	IRAN, ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF
IRQ	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	IRAQ
IRL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	IRELAND
IMN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ISLE OF MAN
ISR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ISRAEL
ITA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ITALY
JAM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	JAMAICA
JN	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Jan Mayen [Norway]
JPN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	JAPAN
86	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Jarvis Island
DQ	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Jarvis Island [United States]
JEY	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	JERSEY
67	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Johnston Atoll
JQ	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Johnston Atoll [United States]
JOR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	JORDAN
JU	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Juan De Nova Island [France]
20	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Kansas
KAZ	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	KAZAKHSTAN
21	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Kentucky
KEN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	KENYA
89	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Kingman Reef
KQ	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Kingman Reef [United States]
KIR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	KIRIBATI
PRK	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	KOREA, DEMOCRATIC PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF
KOR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	KOREA, REPUBLIC OF
KWT	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	KUWAIT
KGZ	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	KYRGYZSTAN
LAO	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	LAO PEOPLE'S DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC
LVA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	LATVIA
LBN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	LEBANON
LSO	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	LESOTHO
LBR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	LIBERIA
LBY	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	LIBYAN ARAB JAMAHIRIYA
LIE	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	LIECHTENSTEIN
LTU	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	LITHUANIA
22	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Louisiana
LUX	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	LUXEMBOURG
MAC	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MACAO
MKD	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MACEDONIA, THE FORMER YUGOSLAV REPUBLIC OF
MDG	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MADAGASCAR
23	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Maine
MWI	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MALAWI
MYS	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MALAYSIA
MDV	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MALDIVES
MLI	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MALI
MLT	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MALTA
MHL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MARSHALL ISLANDS
68	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Marshall Islands
MTQ	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MARTINIQUE
24	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Maryland
25	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Massachusetts
MRT	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MAURITANIA
MUS	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MAURITIUS
MYT	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MAYOTTE
MEX	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MEXICO
26	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Michigan
FSM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MICRONESIA, FEDERATED STATES OF
MIUM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.3	Midway Islands
71	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Midway Islands
27	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Minnesota
28	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Mississippi
29	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Missouri
MDA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MOLDOVA, REPUBLIC OF
MCO	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MONACO
MNG	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MONGOLIA
30	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Montana
MNE	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MONTENEGRO
MSR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MONTSERRAT
MAR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MOROCCO
MOZ	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	MOZAMBIQUE
NAM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	NAMIBIA
NRU	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	NAURU
76	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Navassa Island
BQ	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Navassa Island [United States]
31	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Nebraska
NPL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	NEPAL
NLD	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	NETHERLANDS
ANT	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	NETHERLANDS ANTILLES
NTHH	urn:oid:1.0.3166.3	Neutral Zone
32	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Nevada
NCL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	NEW CALEDONIA
33	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	New Hampshire
34	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	New Jersey
35	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	New Mexico
36	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	New York
NZL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	NEW ZEALAND
NIC	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	NICARAGUA
NER	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	NIGER
NGA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	NIGERIA
NIU	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	NIUE
NI	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.5.1008	NoInformation
NFK	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	NORFOLK ISLAND
37	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	North Carolina
38	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	North Dakota
MNP	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	NORTHERN MARIANA ISLANDS
69	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Northern Mariana Islands
NOR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	NORWAY
39	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Ohio
40	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Oklahoma
OMN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	OMAN
41	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Oregon
PAK	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	PAKISTAN
PLW	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	PALAU
70	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Palau
95	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Palmyra Atoll
LQ	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Palmyra Atoll [United States]
PAN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	PANAMA
PNG	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	PAPUA NEW GUINEA
PF	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Paracel Islands
PRY	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	PARAGUAY
42	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Pennsylvania
PER	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	PERU
PHL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	PHILIPPINES
PCN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	PITCAIRN
POL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	POLAND
PRT	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	PORTUGAL
PRI	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	PUERTO RICO
72	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Puerto Rico
QAT	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	QATAR
REU	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	RÉUNION
44	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Rhode Island
ROU	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ROMANIA
RUS	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	RUSSIAN FEDERATION
RWA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	RWANDA
SHN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SAINT HELENA
KNA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SAINT KITTS AND NEVIS
LCA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SAINT LUCIA
SPM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SAINT PIERRE AND MIQUELON
VCT	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SAINT VINCENT AND THE GRENADINES
WSM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SAMOA
SMR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SAN MARINO
STP	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SAO TOME AND PRINCIPE
SAU	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SAUDI ARABIA
SEN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SENEGAL
SRB	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SERBIA
SYC	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SEYCHELLES
SLE	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SIERRA LEONE
SGP	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SINGAPORE
SVK	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SLOVAKIA
SVN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SLOVENIA
SLB	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SOLOMON ISLANDS
SOM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SOMALIA
ZAF	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SOUTH AFRICA
45	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	South Carolina
46	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	South Dakota
SGS	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SOUTH GEORGIA AND THE SOUTH SANDWICH ISLANDS
ESP	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SPAIN
PG	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Spratly Islands
LKA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SRI LANKA
SDN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SUDAN
SUR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SURINAME
SJM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SVALBARD AND JAN MAYEN
SWZ	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SWAZILAND
SWE	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SWEDEN
CHE	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SWITZERLAND
SYR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	SYRIAN ARAB REPUBLIC
TWN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	TAIWAN, PROVINCE OF CHINA
TJK	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	TAJIKISTAN
TZA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	TANZANIA, UNITED REPUBLIC OF
47	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Tennessee
48	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Texas
THA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	THAILAND
TLS	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	TIMOR-LESTE
TGO	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	TOGO
TKL	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	TOKELAU
TON	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	TONGA
TTO	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	TRINIDAD AND TOBAGO
TE	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	Tromelin Island [France]
TUN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	TUNISIA
TUR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	TURKEY
TKM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	TURKMENISTAN
TCA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	TURKS AND CAICOS ISLANDS
TUV	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	TUVALU
74	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	U.S. Minor Outlying Islands
PUUM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.3	U.S. Miscellaneous Pacific Islands
SUHH	urn:oid:1.0.3166.3	U.S.S.R.
UGA	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	UGANDA
UKR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	UKRAINE
ARE	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
GBR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	UNITED KINGDOM
UMI	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	UNITED STATES MINOR OUTLYING ISLANDS
URY	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	URUGUAY
49	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Utah
UZB	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	UZBEKISTAN
VUT	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	VANUATU
VEN	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	VENEZUELA
50	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Vermont
VNM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	VIET NAM
78	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Virgin Islands of the U.S.
VGB	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	VIRGIN ISLANDS, BRITISH
VIR	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	VIRGIN ISLANDS, U.S.
51	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Virginia
WKUM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.3	Wake Island
79	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Wake Island
WLF	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	WALLIS AND FUTUNA
53	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Washington
WE	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.114222.4.5.300	West Bank
54	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	West Virginia
ESH	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	WESTERN SAHARA
55	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Wisconsin
56	urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.6.92	Wyoming
YEM	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	YEMEN
YUCS	urn:oid:1.0.3166.3	Yugoslavia
ZRCD	urn:oid:1.0.3166.3	Zaire
ZMB	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ZAMBIA
ZWE	urn:oid:1.0.3166.1	ZIMBABWE