US Core Implementation Guide
4.0.0 - STU4 Release

This page is part of the US Core (v4.0.0: STU4) based on FHIR R4. The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.1. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: US Core Condition Profile

Defining URL:http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-condition
Version:4.0.0
Name:USCoreCondition
Title:US Core Condition Profile
Status:Active as of 2020-06-27
Definition:

Defines constraints and extensions on the Condition resource for the minimal set of data to query and retrieve problems and health concerns information.

Publisher:HL7 International - US Realm Steering Committee
Copyright:

Used by permission of HL7 International, all rights reserved Creative Commons License

Source Resource:XML / JSON / Turtle

The official URL for this profile is:

http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-condition

This profile sets minimum expectations for the Condition resource to record, search, and fetch a list of conditions associated with a patient. It identifies which core elements, extensions, vocabularies and value sets SHALL be present in the resource when using this profile.

Example Usage Scenarios:

The following are example usage scenarios for the US Core Condition profile:

  • Query for a Patient’s current or historical conditions
  • Record or update a Patient’s conditions

Mandatory and Must Support Data Elements

The following data-elements must always be present (Mandatory definition]) or must be supported if the data is present in the sending system (Must Support definition). They are presented below in a simple human-readable explanation. Profile specific guidance and examples are provided as well. The Formal Profile Definition below provides the formal summary, definitions, and terminology requirements.

Each Condition must have:

  1. a status of the condition*
  2. a category
  3. a code that identifies the condition
  4. a patient

*The status element has the following constraints: SHALL be present if verification status is not entered-in-error and SHALL NOT be present if verification Status is entered-in-error.

Each Condition must support:

  1. a verification status

Profile specific implementation guidance:

  • The US Core Condition Category Codes support the separate types of conditions so API consumers can separate health concerns, problems, and encounter diagnoses.
  • The 2015 Certification rule requires the use of SNOMED CT for problem list entries. Following the rules for [required] binding to coded data types, ICD or other local codes can be used as translations to SNOMED CT.
  • The US Core Condition Code supports ICD-9-CM for historical purposes only. ICD-10-CM is available and may be used as the primary code for current encounter diagnoses.
  • To search for an encounter diagnosis, query for Conditions that reference the Encounter of interest and have a category of encounter-diagnosis. An example search is shown in the Quick Start section below.

Examples

  • Condition-hc1 is an example of a condition categorized as a “health-concern”
  • Condition-example is an example of a condition categorized as a “problem”

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

This structure is derived from Condition

Summary

Mandatory: 3 elements
Must-Support: 5 elements

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

This structure is derived from Condition

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Condition I0..*ConditionDetailed information about conditions, problems or diagnoses
us-core-1: A code in Condition.category SHOULD be from US Core Condition Category Codes value set.
... clinicalStatus S0..1CodeableConceptactive | recurrence | relapse | inactive | remission | resolved
Binding: ConditionClinicalStatusCodes (required)
... verificationStatus S0..1CodeableConceptunconfirmed | provisional | differential | confirmed | refuted | entered-in-error
Binding: ConditionVerificationStatus (required)
... category SI1..*CodeableConceptproblem-list-item | encounter-diagnosis | health-concern
Binding: US Core Condition Category Codes (extensible)
... code S1..1CodeableConceptIdentification of the condition, problem or diagnosis
Binding: US Core Condition Code (extensible): Valueset to describe the actual problem experienced by the patient

... subject S1..1Reference(US Core Patient Profile)Who has the condition?

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Condition I0..*ConditionDetailed information about conditions, problems or diagnoses
us-core-1: A code in Condition.category SHOULD be from US Core Condition Category Codes value set.
... id Σ0..1stringLogical id of this artifact
... meta Σ0..1MetaMetadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1codeLanguage of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred)
Max Binding: AllLanguages: A human language.

... text 0..1NarrativeText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..*ResourceContained, inline Resources
... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ0..*IdentifierExternal Ids for this condition
... clinicalStatus ?!SΣI0..1CodeableConceptactive | recurrence | relapse | inactive | remission | resolved
Binding: ConditionClinicalStatusCodes (required)
... verificationStatus ?!SΣI0..1CodeableConceptunconfirmed | provisional | differential | confirmed | refuted | entered-in-error
Binding: ConditionVerificationStatus (required)
... category SI1..*CodeableConceptproblem-list-item | encounter-diagnosis | health-concern
Binding: US Core Condition Category Codes (extensible)
... severity 0..1CodeableConceptSubjective severity of condition
Binding: Condition/DiagnosisSeverity (preferred): A subjective assessment of the severity of the condition as evaluated by the clinician.

... code SΣ1..1CodeableConceptIdentification of the condition, problem or diagnosis
Binding: US Core Condition Code (extensible): Valueset to describe the actual problem experienced by the patient

... bodySite Σ0..*CodeableConceptAnatomical location, if relevant
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.


... subject SΣ1..1Reference(US Core Patient Profile)Who has the condition?
... encounter Σ0..1Reference(Encounter)Encounter created as part of
... onset[x] Σ0..1Estimated or actual date, date-time, or age
.... onsetDateTimedateTime
.... onsetAgeAge
.... onsetPeriodPeriod
.... onsetRangeRange
.... onsetStringstring
... abatement[x] I0..1When in resolution/remission
.... abatementDateTimedateTime
.... abatementAgeAge
.... abatementPeriodPeriod
.... abatementRangeRange
.... abatementStringstring
... recordedDate Σ0..1dateTimeDate record was first recorded
... recorder Σ0..1Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Patient | RelatedPerson)Who recorded the condition
... asserter Σ0..1Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Patient | RelatedPerson)Person who asserts this condition
... stage I0..*BackboneElementStage/grade, usually assessed formally
con-1: Stage SHALL have summary or assessment
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... summary I0..1CodeableConceptSimple summary (disease specific)
Binding: ConditionStage (example): Codes describing condition stages (e.g. Cancer stages).

.... assessment I0..*Reference(ClinicalImpression | DiagnosticReport | Observation)Formal record of assessment
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptKind of staging
Binding: ConditionStageType (example): Codes describing the kind of condition staging (e.g. clinical or pathological).

... evidence I0..*BackboneElementSupporting evidence
con-2: evidence SHALL have code or details
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code ΣI0..*CodeableConceptManifestation/symptom
Binding: ManifestationAndSymptomCodes (example): Codes that describe the manifestation or symptoms of a condition.


.... detail ΣI0..*Reference(Resource)Supporting information found elsewhere
... note 0..*AnnotationAdditional information about the Condition

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Condition I0..*ConditionDetailed information about conditions, problems or diagnoses
us-core-1: A code in Condition.category SHOULD be from US Core Condition Category Codes value set.
... clinicalStatus ?!ΣI0..1CodeableConceptactive | recurrence | relapse | inactive | remission | resolved
Binding: ConditionClinicalStatusCodes (required)
... verificationStatus ?!ΣI0..1CodeableConceptunconfirmed | provisional | differential | confirmed | refuted | entered-in-error
Binding: ConditionVerificationStatus (required)
... category I1..*CodeableConceptproblem-list-item | encounter-diagnosis | health-concern
Binding: US Core Condition Category Codes (extensible)
... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptIdentification of the condition, problem or diagnosis
Binding: US Core Condition Code (extensible): Valueset to describe the actual problem experienced by the patient

... subject Σ1..1Reference(US Core Patient Profile)Who has the condition?

doco Documentation for this format

This structure is derived from Condition

Summary

Mandatory: 3 elements
Must-Support: 5 elements

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

Differential View

This structure is derived from Condition

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Condition I0..*ConditionDetailed information about conditions, problems or diagnoses
us-core-1: A code in Condition.category SHOULD be from US Core Condition Category Codes value set.
... clinicalStatus S0..1CodeableConceptactive | recurrence | relapse | inactive | remission | resolved
Binding: ConditionClinicalStatusCodes (required)
... verificationStatus S0..1CodeableConceptunconfirmed | provisional | differential | confirmed | refuted | entered-in-error
Binding: ConditionVerificationStatus (required)
... category SI1..*CodeableConceptproblem-list-item | encounter-diagnosis | health-concern
Binding: US Core Condition Category Codes (extensible)
... code S1..1CodeableConceptIdentification of the condition, problem or diagnosis
Binding: US Core Condition Code (extensible): Valueset to describe the actual problem experienced by the patient

... subject S1..1Reference(US Core Patient Profile)Who has the condition?

doco Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Condition I0..*ConditionDetailed information about conditions, problems or diagnoses
us-core-1: A code in Condition.category SHOULD be from US Core Condition Category Codes value set.
... id Σ0..1stringLogical id of this artifact
... meta Σ0..1MetaMetadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1codeLanguage of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred)
Max Binding: AllLanguages: A human language.

... text 0..1NarrativeText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..*ResourceContained, inline Resources
... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ0..*IdentifierExternal Ids for this condition
... clinicalStatus ?!SΣI0..1CodeableConceptactive | recurrence | relapse | inactive | remission | resolved
Binding: ConditionClinicalStatusCodes (required)
... verificationStatus ?!SΣI0..1CodeableConceptunconfirmed | provisional | differential | confirmed | refuted | entered-in-error
Binding: ConditionVerificationStatus (required)
... category SI1..*CodeableConceptproblem-list-item | encounter-diagnosis | health-concern
Binding: US Core Condition Category Codes (extensible)
... severity 0..1CodeableConceptSubjective severity of condition
Binding: Condition/DiagnosisSeverity (preferred): A subjective assessment of the severity of the condition as evaluated by the clinician.

... code SΣ1..1CodeableConceptIdentification of the condition, problem or diagnosis
Binding: US Core Condition Code (extensible): Valueset to describe the actual problem experienced by the patient

... bodySite Σ0..*CodeableConceptAnatomical location, if relevant
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.


... subject SΣ1..1Reference(US Core Patient Profile)Who has the condition?
... encounter Σ0..1Reference(Encounter)Encounter created as part of
... onset[x] Σ0..1Estimated or actual date, date-time, or age
.... onsetDateTimedateTime
.... onsetAgeAge
.... onsetPeriodPeriod
.... onsetRangeRange
.... onsetStringstring
... abatement[x] I0..1When in resolution/remission
.... abatementDateTimedateTime
.... abatementAgeAge
.... abatementPeriodPeriod
.... abatementRangeRange
.... abatementStringstring
... recordedDate Σ0..1dateTimeDate record was first recorded
... recorder Σ0..1Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Patient | RelatedPerson)Who recorded the condition
... asserter Σ0..1Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Patient | RelatedPerson)Person who asserts this condition
... stage I0..*BackboneElementStage/grade, usually assessed formally
con-1: Stage SHALL have summary or assessment
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... summary I0..1CodeableConceptSimple summary (disease specific)
Binding: ConditionStage (example): Codes describing condition stages (e.g. Cancer stages).

.... assessment I0..*Reference(ClinicalImpression | DiagnosticReport | Observation)Formal record of assessment
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptKind of staging
Binding: ConditionStageType (example): Codes describing the kind of condition staging (e.g. clinical or pathological).

... evidence I0..*BackboneElementSupporting evidence
con-2: evidence SHALL have code or details
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code ΣI0..*CodeableConceptManifestation/symptom
Binding: ManifestationAndSymptomCodes (example): Codes that describe the manifestation or symptoms of a condition.


.... detail ΣI0..*Reference(Resource)Supporting information found elsewhere
... note 0..*AnnotationAdditional information about the Condition

doco Documentation for this format

 

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet
Condition.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
Max Binding: AllLanguages
Condition.clinicalStatusrequiredConditionClinicalStatusCodes
Condition.verificationStatusrequiredConditionVerificationStatus
Condition.categoryextensibleUSCoreConditionCategoryCodes
Condition.severitypreferredCondition/DiagnosisSeverity
Condition.codeextensibleUSCoreConditionCode
Condition.bodySiteexampleSNOMEDCTBodyStructures
Condition.stage.summaryexampleConditionStage
Condition.stage.typeexampleConditionStageType
Condition.evidence.codeexampleManifestationAndSymptomCodes

Constraints

IdPathDetailsRequirements
us-core-1ConditionA code in Condition.category SHOULD be from US Core Condition Category Codes value set.
: where(category.memberOf('http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/ValueSet/us-core-condition-category')).exists()
con-1Condition.stageStage SHALL have summary or assessment
: summary.exists() or assessment.exists()
con-2Condition.evidenceevidence SHALL have code or details
: code.exists() or detail.exists()

Notes:


Quick Start


Below is an overview of the required Server RESTful FHIR interactions for this profile - for example, search and read operations - when supporting the US Core interactions to access this profile’s information (Profile Support + Interaction Support). Note that systems that support only US Core Profiles (Profile Only Support) are not required to support these interactions. See the US Core Server CapabilityStatement for a complete list of supported RESTful interactions for this IG.

  • The syntax used to describe the interactions is described here.
  • See the General Guidance section for additional rules and expectations when a server requires status parameters.
  • See the General Guidance section for additional guidance on searching for multiple patients.

Mandatory Search Parameters:

The following search parameters and search parameter combinations SHALL be supported:

  1. SHALL support searching for all conditions including problems, health concerns, and encounter diagnosis for a patient using the patient search parameter:

    GET [base]/Condition?patient={Type/}[id]

    Example:

    1. GET [base]/Condition?patient=1137192

    Implementation Notes: Fetches a bundle of all Condition resources for the specified patient (how to search by reference)

Optional Search Parameters:

The following search parameter combinations SHOULD be supported:

  1. SHOULD support searching using the combination of the patient and clinical-status search parameters:

    GET [base]/Condition?patient={Type/}[id]&clinical-status=http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical|active,http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical|recurrance,http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical|remission

    Example:

    1. GET [base/Condition?patient=1032702&clinical-status=http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical|active,http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical|recurrance,http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical|remission

    Implementation Notes: Fetches a bundle of all Condition resources for the specified patient and all "active" statuses (active,relapse,remission). This will not return any "entered in error" resources because of the conditional presence of the clinicalStatus element. (how to search by reference and how to search by token)

  2. SHOULD support searching using the combination of the patient and category search parameters:

    GET [base]/Condition?patient={Type/}[id]&category={system|}[code]

    Example:

    1. GET [base]/Condition?patient=1032702&category=http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-category|problem-list-item
    2. GET [base]/Condition?patient=1032702&category=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/condition-category|health-concern
    3. GET [base]/Condition?patient=1032702&category=http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-category|encounter-diagnosis

    Implementation Notes: Fetches a bundle of all Condition resources for the specified patient and category. (how to search by reference and how to search by token)

  3. SHOULD support searching using the combination of the patient and code search parameters:

    GET [base]/Condition?patient={Type/}[id]&code={system|}[code]

    Example:

    1. GET [base]/Condition?patient=1032702&code=[http://snomed.info/sct|442311008]

    Implementation Notes: Fetches a bundle of all Condition resources for the specified patient and code. (how to search by reference and how to search by token)

  4. SHOULD support searching using the combination of the patient and onset-date search parameters:

    • including support for these onset-date comparators: gt,lt,ge,le
    • including optional support for composite AND search on onset-date (e.g.onset-date=[date]&onset-date=[date]]&...)

    GET [base]/Condition?patient={Type/}[id]&onset-date={gt|lt|ge|le}[date]{&onset-date={gt|lt|ge|le}[date]&...}

    Example:

    1. GET [base]Condition?patient=555580&date=ge2018-01-14

    Implementation Notes: Fetches a bundle of all Condition resources for the specified patient and date. (how to search by reference and how to search by date)