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StructureDefinition-us-core-careplan
This profile sets minimum expectations for the CarePlan resource to record search and fetch assessment and plan of treatment data associated with a patient. It identifies which core elements, extensions, vocabularies and value sets SHALL be present in the resource when using this profile.
Example Usage Scenarios:
The following are example usage scenarios for the US Core-CarePlan profile:
- Query for a care plan belonging to a Patient
- Record or update an existing care plan
Mandatory and Must Support Data Elements
The following data-elements are mandatory (i.e data MUST be present) or must be supported if the data is present in the sending system (Must Support definition). They are presented below in a simple human-readable explanation. Profile specific guidance and examples are provided as well. The Formal Profile Definition below provides the formal summary, definitions, and terminology requirements.
Each CarePlan must have:
- a narrative summary of the patient assessment and plan of treatment
- a status
- an intent
- a category code of “assess-plan”
- a patient
Profile specific implementation guidance:
- Additional considerations for systems aligning with HL7 Consolidated (C-CDA) Care Plan requirements:
- US Core Goal SHOULD be present in CarePlan.goal
- US Core Condition SHOULD be present in CarePlan.addresses
- Assement and Plan MAY be included as narrative text
Examples
Formal Views of Profile Content
Description of Profiles, Differentials, and Snapshots.
The official URL for this profile is:
http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-careplan
Published on Thu Aug 29 00:00:00 EDT 2019 as active by the HL7 US Realm Steering Committee.
This profile builds on CarePlan
CarePlan
Summary of the Mandatory Requirements
- A Narrative in
CarePlan.text
- which must have a code value in
CarePlan.text.status
with a required binding to US Core Narrative Status
- which must have a code value in
- A code in
CarePlan.status
with a required binding to RequestStatus - A code in
CarePlan.intent
with a required binding to Care Plan Intent - One or more CodeableConcepts in
CarePlan.category
with an example binding to Care Plan Category- which must have at least a CodeableConcept value in
CarePlan.category
with an example binding to Care Plan Category- which must have a Coding value in
CarePlan.category.coding
- which must have a fixed
CarePlan.category.coding.system
=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category
- which must have a fixed
CarePlan.category.coding.code
=assess-plan
- which must have a fixed
- which must have a Coding value in
- which must have at least a CodeableConcept value in
- A Patient Reference in
CarePlan.subject
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
CarePlan | 0..* | |||
text | S | 1..1 | Narrative | |
status | S | 1..1 | code | Binding: US Core Narrative Status (required) |
status | S | 1..1 | code | Binding: RequestStatus (required) |
intent | S | 1..1 | code | Binding: CarePlanIntent (required) |
category | S | 1..* | (Slice Definition) | Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this |
category:AssessPlan | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Required Pattern: At least the following |
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category | |
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: assess-plan | |
subject | S | 1..1 | Reference(US Core Patient Profile) | |
Documentation for this format |
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
CarePlan | I | 0..* | Healthcare plan for patient or group | |
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact |
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource |
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred) Max Binding: AllLanguages | |
text | S | 1..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation |
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |
status | S | 1..1 | code | generated | extensions | additional | empty Binding: US Core Narrative Status (required) |
div | I | 1..1 | xhtml | Limited xhtml content txt-1: The narrative SHALL contain only the basic html formatting elements and attributes described in chapters 7-11 (except section 4 of chapter 9) and 15 of the HTML 4.0 standard, <a> elements (either name or href), images and internally contained style attributes txt-2: The narrative SHALL have some non-whitespace content |
contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | External Ids for this plan |
instantiatesCanonical | Σ | 0..* | canonical(PlanDefinition | Questionnaire | Measure | ActivityDefinition | OperationDefinition) | Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition |
instantiatesUri | Σ | 0..* | uri | Instantiates external protocol or definition |
basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan) | Fulfills CarePlan |
replaces | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan) | CarePlan replaced by this CarePlan |
partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan) | Part of referenced CarePlan |
status | ?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | draft | active | suspended | completed | entered-in-error | cancelled | unknown Binding: RequestStatus (required) |
intent | ?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | proposal | plan | order | option Binding: CarePlanIntent (required) |
category | SΣ | 1..* | (Slice Definition) | Type of plan Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: CarePlanCategory (example) |
category:AssessPlan | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of plan Binding: CarePlanCategory (example) Required Pattern: At least the following |
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category | |
version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: assess-plan | |
display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
text | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
title | Σ | 0..1 | string | Human-friendly name for the care plan |
description | Σ | 0..1 | string | Summary of nature of plan |
subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(US Core Patient Profile) | Who the care plan is for |
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Encounter created as part of |
period | Σ | 0..1 | Period | Time period plan covers |
created | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | Date record was first recorded |
author | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Device | RelatedPerson | Organization | CareTeam) | Who is the designated responsible party |
contributor | 0..* | Reference(Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Device | RelatedPerson | Organization | CareTeam) | Who provided the content of the care plan | |
careTeam | 0..* | Reference(CareTeam) | Who's involved in plan? | |
addresses | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Condition) | Health issues this plan addresses |
supportingInfo | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | Information considered as part of plan | |
goal | 0..* | Reference(Goal) | Desired outcome of plan | |
activity | I | 0..* | BackboneElement | Action to occur as part of plan cpl-3: Provide a reference or detail, not both |
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
outcomeCodeableConcept | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Results of the activity Binding: CarePlanActivityOutcome (example) | |
outcomeReference | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | Appointment, Encounter, Procedure, etc. | |
progress | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the activity status/progress | |
reference | I | 0..1 | Reference(Appointment | CommunicationRequest | DeviceRequest | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | Task | ServiceRequest | VisionPrescription | RequestGroup) | Activity details defined in specific resource |
detail | I | 0..1 | BackboneElement | In-line definition of activity |
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
kind | 0..1 | code | Kind of resource Binding: CarePlanActivityKind (required) | |
instantiatesCanonical | 0..* | canonical(PlanDefinition | ActivityDefinition | Questionnaire | Measure | OperationDefinition) | Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition | |
instantiatesUri | 0..* | uri | Instantiates external protocol or definition | |
code | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Detail type of activity Binding: ProcedureCodes(SNOMEDCT) (example) | |
reasonCode | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Why activity should be done or why activity was prohibited Binding: SNOMEDCTClinicalFindings (example) | |
reasonReference | 0..* | Reference(Condition | Observation | DiagnosticReport | DocumentReference) | Why activity is needed | |
goal | 0..* | Reference(Goal) | Goals this activity relates to | |
status | ?! | 1..1 | code | not-started | scheduled | in-progress | on-hold | completed | cancelled | stopped | unknown | entered-in-error Binding: CarePlanActivityStatus (required) |
statusReason | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reason for current status | |
doNotPerform | ?! | 0..1 | boolean | If true, activity is prohibiting action |
scheduled[x] | 0..1 | When activity is to occur | ||
scheduledTiming | Timing | |||
scheduledPeriod | Period | |||
scheduledString | string | |||
location | 0..1 | Reference(Location) | Where it should happen | |
performer | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | RelatedPerson | Patient | CareTeam | HealthcareService | Device) | Who will be responsible? | |
product[x] | 0..1 | What is to be administered/supplied Binding: SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes (example) | ||
productCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||
productReference | Reference(Medication | Substance) | |||
dailyAmount | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | How to consume/day? | |
quantity | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | How much to administer/supply/consume | |
description | 0..1 | string | Extra info describing activity to perform | |
note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the plan | |
Documentation for this format |
CarePlan
Summary of the Mandatory Requirements
- A Narrative in
CarePlan.text
- which must have a code value in
CarePlan.text.status
with a required binding to US Core Narrative Status
- which must have a code value in
- A code in
CarePlan.status
with a required binding to RequestStatus - A code in
CarePlan.intent
with a required binding to Care Plan Intent - One or more CodeableConcepts in
CarePlan.category
with an example binding to Care Plan Category- which must have at least a CodeableConcept value in
CarePlan.category
with an example binding to Care Plan Category- which must have a Coding value in
CarePlan.category.coding
- which must have a fixed
CarePlan.category.coding.system
=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category
- which must have a fixed
CarePlan.category.coding.code
=assess-plan
- which must have a fixed
- which must have a Coding value in
- which must have at least a CodeableConcept value in
- A Patient Reference in
CarePlan.subject
Differential View
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
CarePlan | 0..* | |||
text | S | 1..1 | Narrative | |
status | S | 1..1 | code | Binding: US Core Narrative Status (required) |
status | S | 1..1 | code | Binding: RequestStatus (required) |
intent | S | 1..1 | code | Binding: CarePlanIntent (required) |
category | S | 1..* | (Slice Definition) | Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this |
category:AssessPlan | S | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Required Pattern: At least the following |
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category | |
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: assess-plan | |
subject | S | 1..1 | Reference(US Core Patient Profile) | |
Documentation for this format |
Snapshot View
Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints |
---|---|---|---|---|
CarePlan | I | 0..* | Healthcare plan for patient or group | |
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact |
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource |
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created |
language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred) Max Binding: AllLanguages | |
text | S | 1..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation |
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url | |
status | S | 1..1 | code | generated | extensions | additional | empty Binding: US Core Narrative Status (required) |
div | I | 1..1 | xhtml | Limited xhtml content txt-1: The narrative SHALL contain only the basic html formatting elements and attributes described in chapters 7-11 (except section 4 of chapter 9) and 15 of the HTML 4.0 standard, <a> elements (either name or href), images and internally contained style attributes txt-2: The narrative SHALL have some non-whitespace content |
contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | External Ids for this plan |
instantiatesCanonical | Σ | 0..* | canonical(PlanDefinition | Questionnaire | Measure | ActivityDefinition | OperationDefinition) | Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition |
instantiatesUri | Σ | 0..* | uri | Instantiates external protocol or definition |
basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan) | Fulfills CarePlan |
replaces | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan) | CarePlan replaced by this CarePlan |
partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan) | Part of referenced CarePlan |
status | ?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | draft | active | suspended | completed | entered-in-error | cancelled | unknown Binding: RequestStatus (required) |
intent | ?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | proposal | plan | order | option Binding: CarePlanIntent (required) |
category | SΣ | 1..* | (Slice Definition) | Type of plan Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: CarePlanCategory (example) |
category:AssessPlan | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of plan Binding: CarePlanCategory (example) Required Pattern: At least the following |
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
coding | 1..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Fixed Value: (complex) | |
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
system | 1..1 | uri | Identity of the terminology system Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category | |
version | 0..1 | string | Version of the system - if relevant | |
code | 1..1 | code | Symbol in syntax defined by the system Fixed Value: assess-plan | |
display | 0..1 | string | Representation defined by the system | |
userSelected | 0..1 | boolean | If this coding was chosen directly by the user | |
text | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept | |
title | Σ | 0..1 | string | Human-friendly name for the care plan |
description | Σ | 0..1 | string | Summary of nature of plan |
subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(US Core Patient Profile) | Who the care plan is for |
encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Encounter created as part of |
period | Σ | 0..1 | Period | Time period plan covers |
created | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | Date record was first recorded |
author | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Device | RelatedPerson | Organization | CareTeam) | Who is the designated responsible party |
contributor | 0..* | Reference(Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Device | RelatedPerson | Organization | CareTeam) | Who provided the content of the care plan | |
careTeam | 0..* | Reference(CareTeam) | Who's involved in plan? | |
addresses | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Condition) | Health issues this plan addresses |
supportingInfo | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | Information considered as part of plan | |
goal | 0..* | Reference(Goal) | Desired outcome of plan | |
activity | I | 0..* | BackboneElement | Action to occur as part of plan cpl-3: Provide a reference or detail, not both |
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
outcomeCodeableConcept | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Results of the activity Binding: CarePlanActivityOutcome (example) | |
outcomeReference | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | Appointment, Encounter, Procedure, etc. | |
progress | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the activity status/progress | |
reference | I | 0..1 | Reference(Appointment | CommunicationRequest | DeviceRequest | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | Task | ServiceRequest | VisionPrescription | RequestGroup) | Activity details defined in specific resource |
detail | I | 0..1 | BackboneElement | In-line definition of activity |
id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |
extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized |
kind | 0..1 | code | Kind of resource Binding: CarePlanActivityKind (required) | |
instantiatesCanonical | 0..* | canonical(PlanDefinition | ActivityDefinition | Questionnaire | Measure | OperationDefinition) | Instantiates FHIR protocol or definition | |
instantiatesUri | 0..* | uri | Instantiates external protocol or definition | |
code | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Detail type of activity Binding: ProcedureCodes(SNOMEDCT) (example) | |
reasonCode | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Why activity should be done or why activity was prohibited Binding: SNOMEDCTClinicalFindings (example) | |
reasonReference | 0..* | Reference(Condition | Observation | DiagnosticReport | DocumentReference) | Why activity is needed | |
goal | 0..* | Reference(Goal) | Goals this activity relates to | |
status | ?! | 1..1 | code | not-started | scheduled | in-progress | on-hold | completed | cancelled | stopped | unknown | entered-in-error Binding: CarePlanActivityStatus (required) |
statusReason | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reason for current status | |
doNotPerform | ?! | 0..1 | boolean | If true, activity is prohibiting action |
scheduled[x] | 0..1 | When activity is to occur | ||
scheduledTiming | Timing | |||
scheduledPeriod | Period | |||
scheduledString | string | |||
location | 0..1 | Reference(Location) | Where it should happen | |
performer | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | RelatedPerson | Patient | CareTeam | HealthcareService | Device) | Who will be responsible? | |
product[x] | 0..1 | What is to be administered/supplied Binding: SNOMEDCTMedicationCodes (example) | ||
productCodeableConcept | CodeableConcept | |||
productReference | Reference(Medication | Substance) | |||
dailyAmount | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | How to consume/day? | |
quantity | 0..1 | SimpleQuantity | How much to administer/supply/consume | |
description | 0..1 | string | Extra info describing activity to perform | |
note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the plan | |
Documentation for this format |
Downloads: StructureDefinition: (XML, JSON), Schema: XML Schematron
Quick Start
Below is an overview of the required set of RESTful FHIR interactions - for example, search and read operations - for this profile. See the Conformance requirements for a complete list of supported RESTful interactions for this IG.
- See the General Guidance section for additional rules and expectations when a server requires status parameters.
- See the General Guidance section for additional guidance on searching for multiple patients.
Mandatory Search Parameters:
The following search parameters, search parameter combinations SHALL be supported. Any listed search parameter modifiers, comparators, chains and composites SHALL also be supported UNLESS they are listed as “optional” in which case they SHOULD be supported.:
-
SHALL support searching using the combination of the
patient
andcategory
search parameters:GET [base]/CarePlan?patient=[reference]&category=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category|assess-plan
Example:
- GET [base]/CarePlan?patient=1137192&category=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category|assess-plan
Implementation Notes: Fetches a bundle of all CarePlan resources for the specified patient and category=
assess-plan
(how to search by reference and how to search by token)
Optional Search Parameters:
The following search parameters, search parameter combinations and search parameter modifiers, comparators, chains and composites SHOULD be supported.
- SHOULD support searching using the combination of the
patient
andcategory
anddate
search parameters:- including support for these
date
comparators:gt,lt,ge,le
- including optional support for composite AND search on
date
(e.g.date=[date]&date=[date]]&...
)
GET [base]/CarePlan?patient=[reference]&category=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category|assess-plan&date={gt|lt|ge|le}[date]{&date={gt|lt|ge|le}[date]&...}
Example:
- GET [base]/CarePlan?patient=1137192&category=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category|assess-plan&date=ge2019
- GET [base]/CarePlan?patient=1137192&category=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category|assess-plan&date=ge2018&date=le2018
Implementation Notes: Fetches a bundle of all CarePlan resources for the specified patient and category=
assess-plan
and date (how to search by reference and how to search by token and how to search by date) - including support for these
- SHOULD support searching using the combination of the
patient
andcategory
andstatus
search parameters:- including support for composite OR search on
status
(e.g.status={[system]}|[code],{[system]}|[code],...
)
GET [base]/CarePlan?patient=[reference]&category=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category|assess-plan&status={[system]}|[code]{,{[system]}|[code],...}
Example:
- GET [base]/CarePlan?patient=1137192&category=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category|assess-plan&status=active
Implementation Notes: Fetches a bundle of all CarePlan resources for the specified patient and category=
assess-plan
and status=active
(how to search by reference and how to search by token) - including support for composite OR search on
- SHOULD support searching using the combination of the
patient
andcategory
andstatus
anddate
search parameters:- including support for composite OR search on
status
(e.g.status={[system]}|[code],{[system]}|[code],...
) - including support for these
date
comparators:gt,lt,ge,le
- including optional support for composite AND search on
date
(e.g.date=[date]&date=[date]]&...
)
GET [base]/CarePlan?patient=[reference]&category=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category|assess-plan&status={[system]}|[code]{,{[system]}|[code],...}&date={gt|lt|ge|le}[date]{&date={gt|lt|ge|le}[date]&...}
Example:
- GET [base]/CarePlan?patient=1137192&category=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category|assess-plan&status=active&date=ge2019
- GET [base]/CarePlan?patient=1137192&category=http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/CodeSystem/careplan-category|assess-plan&status=active&date=ge2018&date=le2019
Implementation Notes: Fetches a bundle of all CarePlan resources for the specified patient and category=
assess-plan
and status=active
and date (how to search by reference and how to search by token and how to search by date) - including support for composite OR search on