Vital Records Birth and Fetal Death Reporting
0.1.0 - STU 1 Ballot

This page is part of the Vital Records Birth and Fetal Death Reporting (v0.1.0: STU 1 on FHIR R4 Ballot 1) based on FHIR R4. The current version which supercedes this version is 1.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: Observation - Bridged Race

Defining URL:http://hl7.org/fhir/us/bfdr/StructureDefinition/Observation-bridged-race
Version:0.1.0
Name:ObservationBridgedRace
Title:Observation - Bridged Race
Status:Active as of 2020-12-16T19:12:11+00:00
Definition:

This profile represents a single race code assigned to the person.

Publisher:HL7 International - Public Health Work Group
Source Resource:XML / JSON / Turtle

The official URL for this profile is: 

http://hl7.org/fhir/us/bfdr/StructureDefinition/Observation-bridged-race

In cases where multiple races are recorded for a person an algorithm (NCHS defined) is used to select a single race from the ‘bridged race’ codes. The goal is to provide race statistics that are comparable with those used historically to facilitate time series analysis. The goal is to maintain consistency between data collected after the definitional change (allowing collection of multiple races and ethnicities) and that collected prior to that time. This intent is to maintain the integrity of time series (data collected from a range of time periods) reporting.

Race bridging refers to making data collected using one set of race categories consistent with data collected using a different set of race categories, to permit estimation and comparison of race-specific statistics at a point in time or over time. More specifically, race bridging is a method used to make multiple-race and single-race data collection systems sufficiently comparable to permit estimation and analysis of race-specific statistics. The National Center for Health Statistics releases bridged-race population estimates of the resident population of the United States for use in calculating vital rates.

With a probabilistic rule, an individual is randomly assigned to one and only one of the possible racial categories according to a set of probabilities. For example, a probabilistic rule might assign an AIAN/White multiple-race individual to either the AIAN category or the White category with probabilities of 0.5 and 0.5. Thus, an AIAN/White individual would have a 50 percent chance of being allocated to AIAN and a 50 percent chance of being allocated to White. The result would be that about 50 percent of the AIAN/White individuals would be assigned to the AIAN category and about 50 percent would be assigned to the White category. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_135.pdf

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

This structure is derived from Observation

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation 0..*ObservationMeasurements and simple assertions
... code S1..1CodeableConceptBridged race
Required Pattern: At least the following
.... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 80906-1
... subject S1..1Reference(Patient - Child | Patient - Decedent Fetus)Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus 1..1Reference(Patient - Mother | RelatedPerson - Mother Natural | RelatedPerson - Father Natural)What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation I0..*ObservationMeasurements and simple assertions
... id Σ0..1stringLogical id of this artifact
... meta Σ0..1MetaMetadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1codeLanguage of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred)
Max Binding: AllLanguages: A human language.

... text 0..1NarrativeText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..*ResourceContained, inline Resources
... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ0..*IdentifierBusiness Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ0..*Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ0..*Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)Part of referenced event
... status ?!Σ1..1coderegistered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.

... category 0..*CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


... code SΣ1..1CodeableConceptBridged race
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
.... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 80906-1
..... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
..... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
... subject SΣ1..1Reference(Patient - Child | Patient - Decedent Fetus)Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus Σ1..1Reference(Patient - Mother | RelatedPerson - Mother Natural | RelatedPerson - Father Natural)What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter Σ0..1Reference(Encounter)Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] Σ0..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTimedateTime
.... effectivePeriodPeriod
.... effectiveTimingTiming
.... effectiveInstantinstant
... issued Σ0..1instantDate/Time this version was made available
... performer Σ0..*Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson)Who is responsible for the observation
... value[x] SΣI1..1CodeableConceptBridged Race (NCHS)
Binding: Bridged Race (NCHS) (required)
... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


... note 0..*AnnotationComments about the observation
... bodySite 0..1CodeableConceptObserved body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.

... method 0..1CodeableConceptHow it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.

... specimen 0..1Reference(Specimen)Specimen used for this observation
... device 0..1Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)(Measurement) Device
... referenceRange I0..*BackboneElementProvides guide for interpretation
obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low I0..1SimpleQuantityLow Range, if relevant
.... high I0..1SimpleQuantityHigh Range, if relevant
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptReference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.

.... appliesTo 0..*CodeableConceptReference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.


.... age 0..1RangeApplicable age range, if relevant
.... text 0..1stringText based reference range in an observation
... hasMember Σ0..*Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom Σ0..*Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence)Related measurements the observation is made from
... component Σ0..*BackboneElementComponent results
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptType of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

.... value[x] Σ0..1Actual component result
..... valueQuantityQuantity
..... valueCodeableConceptCodeableConcept
..... valueStringstring
..... valueBooleanboolean
..... valueIntegerinteger
..... valueRangeRange
..... valueRatioRatio
..... valueSampledDataSampledData
..... valueTimetime
..... valueDateTimedateTime
..... valuePeriodPeriod
.... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

.... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


.... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation I0..*ObservationMeasurements and simple assertions
... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptBridged race
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
.... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 80906-1
... subject Σ1..1Reference(Patient - Child | Patient - Decedent Fetus)Who and/or what the observation is about
... value[x] ΣI1..1CodeableConceptBridged Race (NCHS)
Binding: Bridged Race (NCHS) (required)

doco Documentation for this format

Differential View

This structure is derived from Observation

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation 0..*ObservationMeasurements and simple assertions
... code S1..1CodeableConceptBridged race
Required Pattern: At least the following
.... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 80906-1
... subject S1..1Reference(Patient - Child | Patient - Decedent Fetus)Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus 1..1Reference(Patient - Mother | RelatedPerson - Mother Natural | RelatedPerson - Father Natural)What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record

doco Documentation for this format

Snapshot View

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation I0..*ObservationMeasurements and simple assertions
... id Σ0..1stringLogical id of this artifact
... meta Σ0..1MetaMetadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1codeLanguage of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred)
Max Binding: AllLanguages: A human language.

... text 0..1NarrativeText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..*ResourceContained, inline Resources
... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ0..*IdentifierBusiness Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ0..*Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ0..*Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)Part of referenced event
... status ?!Σ1..1coderegistered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.

... category 0..*CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


... code SΣ1..1CodeableConceptBridged race
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
.... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 80906-1
..... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
..... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
... subject SΣ1..1Reference(Patient - Child | Patient - Decedent Fetus)Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus Σ1..1Reference(Patient - Mother | RelatedPerson - Mother Natural | RelatedPerson - Father Natural)What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter Σ0..1Reference(Encounter)Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] Σ0..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTimedateTime
.... effectivePeriodPeriod
.... effectiveTimingTiming
.... effectiveInstantinstant
... issued Σ0..1instantDate/Time this version was made available
... performer Σ0..*Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson)Who is responsible for the observation
... value[x] SΣI1..1CodeableConceptBridged Race (NCHS)
Binding: Bridged Race (NCHS) (required)
... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


... note 0..*AnnotationComments about the observation
... bodySite 0..1CodeableConceptObserved body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.

... method 0..1CodeableConceptHow it was done
Binding: ObservationMethods (example): Methods for simple observations.

... specimen 0..1Reference(Specimen)Specimen used for this observation
... device 0..1Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)(Measurement) Device
... referenceRange I0..*BackboneElementProvides guide for interpretation
obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low I0..1SimpleQuantityLow Range, if relevant
.... high I0..1SimpleQuantityHigh Range, if relevant
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptReference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.

.... appliesTo 0..*CodeableConceptReference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.


.... age 0..1RangeApplicable age range, if relevant
.... text 0..1stringText based reference range in an observation
... hasMember Σ0..*Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom Σ0..*Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence)Related measurements the observation is made from
... component Σ0..*BackboneElementComponent results
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptType of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

.... value[x] Σ0..1Actual component result
..... valueQuantityQuantity
..... valueCodeableConceptCodeableConcept
..... valueStringstring
..... valueBooleanboolean
..... valueIntegerinteger
..... valueRangeRange
..... valueRatioRatio
..... valueSampledDataSampledData
..... valueTimetime
..... valueDateTimedateTime
..... valuePeriodPeriod
.... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

.... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


.... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result

doco Documentation for this format

 

Other representations of profile: Schematron

Terminology Bindings

PathConformanceValueSet / Code
Observation.languagepreferredCommonLanguages
Max Binding: AllLanguages
Observation.statusrequiredObservationStatus
Observation.categorypreferredObservationCategoryCodes
Observation.codeexamplePattern: LOINC code 80906-1
Observation.value[x]requiredPHVS_BridgedRace_NCHS
Observation.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
Observation.interpretationextensibleObservationInterpretationCodes
Observation.bodySiteexampleSNOMEDCTBodyStructures
Observation.methodexampleObservationMethods
Observation.referenceRange.typepreferredObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes
Observation.referenceRange.appliesToexampleObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes
Observation.component.codeexampleLOINCCodes
Observation.component.dataAbsentReasonextensibleDataAbsentReason
Observation.component.interpretationextensibleObservationInterpretationCodes

Constraints

IdPathDetailsRequirements
dom-2ObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources
: contained.contained.empty()
dom-3ObservationIf the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource
: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()
dom-4ObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated
: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()
dom-5ObservationIf a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label
: contained.meta.security.empty()
dom-6ObservationA resource should have narrative for robust management
: text.`div`.exists()
obs-6ObservationdataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present
: dataAbsentReason.empty() or value.empty()
obs-7ObservationIf Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present
: value.empty() or component.code.where(coding.intersect(%resource.code.coding).exists()).empty()
ele-1Observation.metaAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.implicitRulesAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.languageAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.textAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.extensionAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1Observation.extensionMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
ele-1Observation.modifierExtensionAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1Observation.modifierExtensionMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
ele-1Observation.identifierAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.basedOnAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.partOfAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.statusAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.categoryAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.codeAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.subjectAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.focusAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.encounterAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.effective[x]All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.issuedAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.performerAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.value[x]All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.dataAbsentReasonAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.interpretationAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.noteAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.bodySiteAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.methodAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.specimenAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.deviceAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.referenceRangeAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
obs-3Observation.referenceRangeMust have at least a low or a high or text
: low.exists() or high.exists() or text.exists()
ele-1Observation.referenceRange.extensionAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1Observation.referenceRange.extensionMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
ele-1Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtensionAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1Observation.referenceRange.modifierExtensionMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
ele-1Observation.referenceRange.lowAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.referenceRange.highAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.referenceRange.typeAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.referenceRange.appliesToAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.referenceRange.ageAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.referenceRange.textAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.hasMemberAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.derivedFromAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.componentAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.component.extensionAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1Observation.component.extensionMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
ele-1Observation.component.modifierExtensionAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ext-1Observation.component.modifierExtensionMust have either extensions or value[x], not both
: extension.exists() != value.exists()
ele-1Observation.component.codeAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.component.value[x]All FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.component.dataAbsentReasonAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.component.interpretationAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())
ele-1Observation.component.referenceRangeAll FHIR elements must have a @value or children
: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())