This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v4.0.1: R4 - Mixed Normative and STU) in it's permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4B R4 R3 R2
Patient Administration Work Group | Maturity Level: 2 | Trial Use | Security Category: Patient | Compartments: Patient, Practitioner, RelatedPerson |
Detailed Descriptions for the elements in the Person resource.
Person | |
Element Id | Person |
Definition | Demographics and administrative information about a person independent of a specific health-related context. |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | DomainResource |
Requirements | Need to track persons potentially across multiple roles. |
Comments | The Person resource does justice to person registries that keep track of persons regardless of their role. The Person resource is also a primary resource to point to for people acting in a particular role such as SubjectofCare, Practitioner, and Agent. Very few attributes are specific to any role and so Person is kept lean. Most attributes are expected to be tied to the role the Person plays rather than the Person himself. Examples of that are Guardian (SubjectofCare), ContactParty (SubjectOfCare, Practitioner), and multipleBirthInd (SubjectofCare). |
Person.identifier | |
Element Id | Person.identifier |
Definition | Identifier for a person within a particular scope. |
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | Identifier |
Requirements | People are known by a variety of ids. Some institutions maintain several, and most collect identifiers for exchange with other organizations concerning the person. Examples are national person identifier and local identifier. |
Person.name | |
Element Id | Person.name |
Definition | A name associated with the person. |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | HumanName |
Requirements | Need to be able to track the person by multiple names. Examples are your official name and a partner name. |
Summary | true |
Comments | Person may have multiple names with different uses or applicable periods. |
Person.telecom | |
Element Id | Person.telecom |
Definition | A contact detail for the person, e.g. a telephone number or an email address. |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | ContactPoint |
Requirements | People have (primary) ways to contact them in some way such as phone, email. |
Summary | true |
Comments | Person may have multiple ways to be contacted with different uses or applicable periods. May need to have options for contacting the person urgently and also to help with identification. |
Person.gender | |
Element Id | Person.gender |
Definition | Administrative Gender. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Terminology Binding | AdministrativeGender (Required) |
Type | code |
Requirements | Needed for identification of the person, in combination with (at least) name and birth date. Gender of person drives many clinical processes. |
Summary | true |
Comments | The gender might not match the biological sex as determined by genetics, or the individual's preferred identification. Note that for both humans and particularly animals, there are other legitimate possibilities than M and F, though a clear majority of systems and contexts only support M and F. |
Person.birthDate | |
Element Id | Person.birthDate |
Definition | The birth date for the person. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | date |
Requirements | Age of person drives many clinical processes, and is often used in performing identification of the person. Times are not included so as to not confuse things with potential timezone issues. |
Summary | true |
Comments | At least an estimated year should be provided as a guess if the real DOB is unknown. |
Person.address | |
Element Id | Person.address |
Definition | One or more addresses for the person. |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | Address |
Requirements | May need to keep track of person's addresses for contacting, billing or reporting requirements and also to help with identification. |
Comments | Person may have multiple addresses with different uses or applicable periods. |
Person.photo | |
Element Id | Person.photo |
Definition | An image that can be displayed as a thumbnail of the person to enhance the identification of the individual. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | Attachment |
Person.managingOrganization | |
Element Id | Person.managingOrganization |
Definition | The organization that is the custodian of the person record. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(Organization) |
Requirements | Need to know who recognizes this person record, manages and updates it. |
Summary | true |
Person.active | |
Element Id | Person.active |
Definition | Whether this person's record is in active use. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | boolean |
Is Modifier | true (Reason: This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that can indicate that a record should not be treated as valid) |
Requirements | Need to be able to mark a person record as not to be used because it was created in error. |
Summary | true |
Person.link | |
Element Id | Person.link |
Definition | Link to a resource that concerns the same actual person. |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Person.link.target | |
Element Id | Person.link.target |
Definition | The resource to which this actual person is associated. |
Cardinality | 1..1 |
Type | Reference(Patient | Practitioner | RelatedPerson | Person) |
Person.link.assurance | |
Element Id | Person.link.assurance |
Definition | Level of assurance that this link is associated with the target resource. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Terminology Binding | IdentityAssuranceLevel (Required) |
Type | code |