This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v4.0.1: R4 - Mixed Normative and STU) in it's permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R4B R4 R3 R2
Orders and Observations Work Group | Maturity Level: 1 | Trial Use | Security Category: Patient | Compartments: Device, Encounter, Patient, Practitioner |
Detailed Descriptions for the elements in the Media resource.
Media | |
Element Id | Media |
Definition | A photo, video, or audio recording acquired or used in healthcare. The actual content may be inline or provided by direct reference. |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | DomainResource |
Media.identifier | |
Element Id | Media.identifier |
Definition | Identifiers associated with the image - these may include identifiers for the image itself, identifiers for the context of its collection (e.g. series ids) and context ids such as accession numbers or other workflow identifiers. |
Note | This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion) |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | Identifier |
Summary | true |
Comments | The identifier label and use can be used to determine what kind of identifier it is. |
Media.basedOn | |
Element Id | Media.basedOn |
Definition | A procedure that is fulfilled in whole or in part by the creation of this media. |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | Reference(ServiceRequest | CarePlan) |
Requirements | Allows tracing of authorization for the event and tracking whether proposals/recommendations were acted upon. |
Alternate Names | fulfills |
Summary | true |
Media.partOf | |
Element Id | Media.partOf |
Definition | A larger event of which this particular event is a component or step. |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | Reference(Any) |
Requirements | E.g. Drug administration as part of a procedure, procedure as part of observation, etc. |
Alternate Names | container |
Summary | true |
Comments | Not to be used to link an event to an Encounter - use Media.encounter for that. [The allowed reference resources may be adjusted as appropriate for the event resource]. |
Media.status | |
Element Id | Media.status |
Definition | The current state of the {{title}}. |
Cardinality | 1..1 |
Terminology Binding | EventStatus (Required) |
Type | code |
Is Modifier | true (Reason: This element is labelled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid) |
Summary | true |
Comments | A nominal state-transition diagram can be found in the [[event.html#statemachine | Event pattern]] documentation Unknown does not represent "other" - one of the defined statuses must apply. Unknown is used when the authoring system is not sure what the current status is. |
Media.type | |
Element Id | Media.type |
Definition | A code that classifies whether the media is an image, video or audio recording or some other media category. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Terminology Binding | Media Type (Extensible) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Requirements | Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed. |
Summary | true |
Media.modality | |
Element Id | Media.modality |
Definition | Details of the type of the media - usually, how it was acquired (what type of device). If images sourced from a DICOM system, are wrapped in a Media resource, then this is the modality. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Terminology Binding | Media Modality (Example) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Summary | true |
Media.view | |
Element Id | Media.view |
Definition | The name of the imaging view e.g. Lateral or Antero-posterior (AP). |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Terminology Binding | Media Collection View/Projection (Example) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Summary | true |
Media.subject | |
Element Id | Media.subject |
Definition | Who/What this Media is a record of. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(Patient | Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Group | Device | Specimen | Location) |
Summary | true |
Media.encounter | |
Element Id | Media.encounter |
Definition | The encounter that establishes the context for this media. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(Encounter) |
Requirements | Links the Media to the Encounter context. |
Alternate Names | context |
Summary | true |
Comments | This will typically be the encounter the media occurred within. |
Media.created[x] | |
Element Id | Media.created[x] |
Definition | The date and time(s) at which the media was collected. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | dateTime|Period |
[x] Note | See Choice of Data Types for further information about how to use [x] |
Alternate Names | timing |
Summary | true |
Media.issued | |
Element Id | Media.issued |
Definition | The date and time this version of the media was made available to providers, typically after having been reviewed. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | instant |
Summary | true |
Comments | It may be the same as the |
Media.operator | |
Element Id | Media.operator |
Definition | The person who administered the collection of the image. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | Device | RelatedPerson) |
Summary | true |
Media.reasonCode | |
Element Id | Media.reasonCode |
Definition | Describes why the event occurred in coded or textual form. |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Terminology Binding | Procedure Reason Codes (Example) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Summary | true |
Comments | Textual reasons can be captured using reasonCode.text. |
Media.bodySite | |
Element Id | Media.bodySite |
Definition | Indicates the site on the subject's body where the observation was made (i.e. the target site). |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Terminology Binding | SNOMED CT Body Structures (Example) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
Summary | true |
Comments | Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension bodySite. |
Media.deviceName | |
Element Id | Media.deviceName |
Definition | The name of the device / manufacturer of the device that was used to make the recording. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | string |
Summary | true |
Media.device | |
Element Id | Media.device |
Definition | The device used to collect the media. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric | Device) |
Summary | true |
Comments | An extension should be used if further typing of the device is needed. Secondary devices used to support collecting a media can be represented using either extension or through the Observation.related element. |
Media.height | |
Element Id | Media.height |
Definition | Height of the image in pixels (photo/video). |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | positiveInt |
Summary | true |
Media.width | |
Element Id | Media.width |
Definition | Width of the image in pixels (photo/video). |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | positiveInt |
Summary | true |
Media.frames | |
Element Id | Media.frames |
Definition | The number of frames in a photo. This is used with a multi-page fax, or an imaging acquisition context that takes multiple slices in a single image, or an animated gif. If there is more than one frame, this SHALL have a value in order to alert interface software that a multi-frame capable rendering widget is required. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | positiveInt |
Summary | true |
Comments | if the number of frames is not supplied, the value may be unknown. Applications should not assume that there is only one frame unless it is explicitly stated. |
Media.duration | |
Element Id | Media.duration |
Definition | The duration of the recording in seconds - for audio and video. |
Cardinality | 0..1 |
Type | decimal |
Summary | true |
Comments | The duration might differ from occurrencePeriod if recording was paused. |
Media.content | |
Element Id | Media.content |
Definition | The actual content of the media - inline or by direct reference to the media source file. |
Cardinality | 1..1 |
Type | Attachment |
Summary | true |
Comments | Recommended content types: image/jpeg, image/png, image/tiff, video/mpeg, audio/mp4, application/dicom. Application/dicom can contain the transfer syntax as a parameter. For media that covers a period of time (video/sound), the content.creationTime is the end time. Creation time is used for tracking, organizing versions and searching. |
Media.note | |
Element Id | Media.note |
Definition | Comments made about the media by the performer, subject or other participants. |
Cardinality | 0..* |
Type | Annotation |
Comments | Not to be used for observations, conclusions, etc. Instead use an Observation based on the Media/ImagingStudy resource. |