Release 5

This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v5.0.0: R5 - STU). This is the current published version in it's permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4B R4

Example StructureDefinition/FiveWs (JSON)

FHIR Infrastructure Work GroupMaturity Level: N/AStandards Status: Informative

Raw JSON (canonical form + also see JSON Format Specification)

Logical Model FiveWs

{
  "resourceType" : "StructureDefinition",
  "id" : "FiveWs",
  "text" : {
    "status" : "generated",
    "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">to do</div>"
  },
  "extension" : [{
    "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
    "valueCode" : "informative"
  }],
  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/FiveWs",
  "version" : "5.0.0",
  "name" : "FiveWs",
  "title" : "fivews",
  "status" : "draft",
  "experimental" : false,
  "date" : "2023-03-26T15:21:02+11:00",
  "publisher" : "Health Level Seven International fhir",
  "contact" : [{
    "telecom" : [{
      "system" : "url",
      "value" : "http://hl7.org/fhir"
    }]
  }],
  "description" : "Logical Model: Who What When Where Why - Common pattern for all resources that deals with attribution.",
  "jurisdiction" : [{
    "coding" : [{
      "system" : "http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm",
      "code" : "001",
      "display" : "World"
    }]
  }],
  "fhirVersion" : "5.0.0",
  "mapping" : [{
    "identity" : "w5",
    "uri" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews",
    "name" : "FiveWs Pattern Mapping"
  }],
  "kind" : "logical",
  "abstract" : false,
  "type" : "FiveWs",
  "baseDefinition" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Base",
  "snapshot" : {
    "element" : [{
      "id" : "FiveWs",
      "path" : "FiveWs",
      "short" : "Who What When Where Why - Common pattern for all resources that deals with attribution",
      "definition" : "Who What When Where Why - Common pattern for all resources that deals with attribution.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.identifier",
      "path" : "FiveWs.identifier",
      "short" : "Business Identifier",
      "definition" : "Business Identifier.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.identifier",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Identifier"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.identifier"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.version",
      "path" : "FiveWs.version",
      "short" : "Identifier for this version",
      "definition" : "Identifier for this version.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.version",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "string"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.version"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.status",
      "path" : "FiveWs.status",
      "short" : "Status Field",
      "definition" : "Status Field.",
      "alias" : ["fulfills"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.status",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "code"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : true,
      "isModifierReason" : "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not use a retired CodeSystem without due consideration",
      "isSummary" : false,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/tools/StructureDefinition/binding-definition",
          "valueString" : "Status Field."
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "CanonicalStatus"
        }],
        "strength" : "required",
        "description" : "Status Field.",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-status|5.0.0"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.status"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.class",
      "path" : "FiveWs.class",
      "short" : "Classifier Field",
      "definition" : "Classifier Field.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.class",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableConcept"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.class"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.grade",
      "path" : "FiveWs.grade",
      "short" : "A field that indicates the potential impact of the content of the resource",
      "definition" : "A field that indicates the potential impact of the content of the resource.",
      "alias" : ["container"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.grade",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableConcept"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.what[x]",
      "path" : "FiveWs.what[x]",
      "short" : "What this resource is about",
      "definition" : "what this resource is about.",
      "alias" : ["Suspended Reason",
      "Cancelled Reason"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.what[x]",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableConcept"
      },
      {
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.what[x]"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.subject",
      "path" : "FiveWs.subject",
      "short" : "Who this resource is about",
      "definition" : "Who this resource is about.",
      "alias" : ["type"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.subject",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.subject[x]"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.context",
      "path" : "FiveWs.context",
      "short" : "Context for the work described in this resource",
      "definition" : "a resource that gives context for the work described in this resource (usually Encounter or EpisodeOfCare).",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.context",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/EpisodeOfCare"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.init",
      "path" : "FiveWs.init",
      "short" : "When the work described in this resource was started (or will be)",
      "definition" : "when the work described in this resource was started (or will be).",
      "alias" : ["patient"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.init",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "dateTime"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.init"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.planned",
      "path" : "FiveWs.planned",
      "short" : "When this resource is planned to occur",
      "definition" : "when this resource is planned to occur.",
      "alias" : ["encounter"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.planned",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Timing"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.planned"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.done[x]",
      "path" : "FiveWs.done[x]",
      "short" : "When the work described in this resource was completed (or will be)",
      "definition" : "when the work described in this resource was completed (or will be).",
      "alias" : ["timing"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.done[x]",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "dateTime"
      },
      {
        "code" : "Period"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.done[x]"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.recorded",
      "path" : "FiveWs.recorded",
      "short" : "When this resource itself was created",
      "definition" : "when this resource itself was created.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.recorded",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "instant"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.recorded"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.author",
      "path" : "FiveWs.author",
      "short" : "Who authored the content of the resource",
      "definition" : "who authored the content of the resource.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.author",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.author"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.source",
      "path" : "FiveWs.source",
      "short" : "Who provided the information in this resource",
      "definition" : "Who provided the information in this resource.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.source",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.source"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.actor",
      "path" : "FiveWs.actor",
      "short" : "Who did the work described the resource (or will do)",
      "definition" : "who did the work described the resource (or will do).",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.actor",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.actor"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.cause",
      "path" : "FiveWs.cause",
      "short" : "Who prompted the work described in the resource",
      "definition" : "who prompted the work described in the resource.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.cause",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.cause"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.witness",
      "path" : "FiveWs.witness",
      "short" : "Who attests to the content of the resource (individual or org)",
      "definition" : "who attests to the content of the resource (individual or org).",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.witness",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.witness"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.who",
      "path" : "FiveWs.who",
      "short" : "An actor involved in the work described by this resource",
      "definition" : "An actor involved in the work described by this resource.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.who",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Practitioner",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.who"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.where[x]",
      "path" : "FiveWs.where[x]",
      "short" : "The location of the work described",
      "definition" : "The location of the work described.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.where[x]",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableConcept"
      },
      {
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Location"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.where[x]"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "FiveWs.why[x]",
      "path" : "FiveWs.why[x]",
      "short" : "Why this work was done",
      "definition" : "Why this work was done.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "FiveWs.why[x]",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableConcept"
      },
      {
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "FiveWs.why[x]"
      }]
    }]
  }
}

Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.