This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v0.5.0: DSTU 2 Ballot 2). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4B R4 R3 R2
Detailed Descriptions for the elements in the MedicationDispense resource.
MedicationDispense | |
Definition | Dispensing a medication to a named patient. This includes a description of the supply provided and the instructions for administering the medication. |
Control | 1..1 |
Invariants | Defined on this element mdd-1: whenHandedOver cannot be before whenPrepared (xpath: not(exists(f:whenHandedOver/@value)) or not(exists(f:whenPrepared/@value)) or ( f:whenHandedOver/@value >= f:whenPrepared/@value)) |
MedicationDispense.identifier | |
Definition | Identifier assigned by the dispensing facility - this is an identifier assigned outside FHIR. |
Note | This is a business identifer, not a resource identifier (see discussion) |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Identifier |
MedicationDispense.status | |
Definition | A code specifying the state of the set of dispense events. |
Control | 0..1 |
Binding | MedicationDispenseStatus: Required: http://hl7.org/fhir/medication-dispense-status (A code specifying the state of the dispense event.) |
Type | code |
Is Modifier | true |
MedicationDispense.patient | |
Definition | A link to a resource representing the person to whom the medication will be given. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(Patient) |
Comments | SubstanceAdministration->subject->Patient. |
To Do | Why is patient optional? Can this be used for non-patient med tranfers? |
MedicationDispense.dispenser | |
Definition | The individual responsible for dispensing the medication. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(Practitioner) |
MedicationDispense.authorizingPrescription | |
Definition | Indicates the medication order that is being dispensed against. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Reference(MedicationPrescription) |
MedicationDispense.type | |
Definition | Indicates the type of dispensing event that is performed. Examples include: Trial Fill, Completion of Trial, Partial Fill, Emergency Fill, Samples, etc. |
Control | 0..1 |
Binding | MedicationDispenseType: Indicates the type of dispensing event that is performed. Examples include: Trial Fill, Completion of Trial, Partial Fill, Emergency Fill, Samples, etc. (Example) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
MedicationDispense.quantity | |
Definition | The amount of medication that has been dispensed. Includes unit of measure. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Quantity |
MedicationDispense.daysSupply | |
Definition | The amount of medication expressed as a timing amount. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Quantity |
MedicationDispense.medication | |
Definition | Identifies the medication being administered. This is either a link to a resource representing the details of the medication or a simple attribute carrying a code that identifies the medication from a known list of medications. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(Medication) |
Comments | Note: do not use Medication.name to describe the dispensed medication. When the only available information is a text description of the medication, Medication.code.text should be used. |
MedicationDispense.whenPrepared | |
Definition | The time when the dispensed product was packaged and reviewed. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | dateTime |
MedicationDispense.whenHandedOver | |
Definition | The time the dispensed product was provided to the patient or their representative. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | dateTime |
MedicationDispense.destination | |
Definition | Identification of the facility/location where the medication was shipped to, as part of the dispense event. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Reference(Location) |
MedicationDispense.receiver | |
Definition | Identifies the person who picked up the medication. This will usually be a patient or their carer, but some cases exist where it can be a healthcare professional. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Reference(Patient | Practitioner) |
MedicationDispense.note | |
Definition | Extra information about the dispense that could not be conveyed in the other attributes. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | string |
MedicationDispense.dosageInstruction | |
Definition | Indicates how the medication is to be used by the patient. |
Control | 0..* |
Comments | When the dose or rate is intended to change over the entire administration period, eg. Tapering dose prescriptions, multiple instances of dosage instructions will need to be supplied to convey the different doses/rates. |
MedicationDispense.dosageInstruction.additionalInstructions | |
Definition | Additional instructions such as "Swallow with plenty of water" which may or may not be coded. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | CodeableConcept |
MedicationDispense.dosageInstruction.schedule[x] | |
Definition | The timing schedule for giving the medication to the patient. The Schedule data type allows many different expressions, for example. "Every 8 hours"; "Three times a day"; "1/2 an hour before breakfast for 10 days from 23-Dec 2011:"; "15 Oct 2013, 17 Oct 2013 and 1 Nov 2013". |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | dateTime|Period|Timing |
MedicationDispense.dosageInstruction.asNeeded[x] | |
Definition | If set to true or if specified as a CodeableConcept, indicates that the medication is only taken when needed within the specified schedule rather than at every scheduled dose. If a CodeableConcept is present, it indicates the pre-condition for taking the Medication. |
Control | 0..1 |
Binding | MedicationAsNeededReason: A coded concept identifying the pre-condition that should hold prior to consuming a medication dose. For example "pain", "30 minutes prior to sexual intercourse", "on flare-up", etc. |
Type | boolean|CodeableConcept |
MedicationDispense.dosageInstruction.site | |
Definition | A coded specification of the anatomic site where the medication first enters the body. |
Control | 0..1 |
Binding | MedicationAdministrationSite: Example: See http://hl7.org/fhir/vs/approach-site-codes (A coded concept describing the site location the medicine enters into or onto the body) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
MedicationDispense.dosageInstruction.route | |
Definition | A code specifying the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto a subject. |
Control | 0..1 |
Binding | RouteOfAdministration: Example: See http://hl7.org/fhir/vs/route-codes (A coded concept describing the route or physiological path of administration of a therapeutic agent into or onto the body of a subject.) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
MedicationDispense.dosageInstruction.method | |
Definition | A coded value indicating the method by which the medication is introduced into or onto the body. Most commonly used for injections. Examples: Slow Push; Deep IV. Terminologies used often pre-coordinate this term with the route and or form of administration. |
Control | 0..1 |
Binding | MedicationAdministrationMethod: Example: See http://hl7.org/fhir/vs/administration-method-codes (A coded concept describing the technique by which the medicine is administered) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
MedicationDispense.dosageInstruction.dose[x] | |
Definition | The amount of therapeutic or other substance given at one administration event. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Range|Quantity |
Comments | Note that this specifies the quantity of the specified medication, not the quantity of active ingredient(s). The prescribed strength can be calculated by multiplying the doseQuantity by the strength of each active ingredient in the prescribed Medication. If the administration is not intended to be instantaneous (rate is present or timing has a duration), this can be specified to convey the total amount to be administered over the period of time as indicated by the schedule. |
MedicationDispense.dosageInstruction.rate | |
Definition | Identifies the speed with which the substance is introduced into the subject. Typically the rate for an infusion. 200ml in 2 hours. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Ratio |
Comments | It is possible to supply both a rate and a doseQuantity to provide full details about how the medication is to be administered and supplied. If the rate is intended to change over time, each change should be captured as a distinct "dosage" repetition, except for titration orders. |
MedicationDispense.dosageInstruction.maxDosePerPeriod | |
Definition | The maximum total quantity of a therapeutic substance that may be administered to a subject over the period of time, e.g. 1000mg in 24 hours. |
Control | 0..1 |
Type | Ratio |
MedicationDispense.substitution | |
Definition | Indicates whether or not substitution was made as part of the dispense. In some cases substitution will be expected but doesn't happen, in other cases substitution is not expected but does happen. This block explains what substitition did or did not happen and why. |
Control | 0..1 |
To Do | Shouldn't substitution be captured on a product by product basis? |
MedicationDispense.substitution.type | |
Definition | A code signifying whether a different drug was dispensed from what was prescribed. |
Control | 1..1 |
Binding | MedicationIntendedSubstitutionType: A coded concept describing whether a different medicinal product may be dispensed other than the product as specified exactly in the prescription (Example) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
MedicationDispense.substitution.reason | |
Definition | Indicates the reason for the substitution of (or lack of substitution) from what was prescribed. |
Control | 0..* |
Binding | MedicationIntendedSubstitutionReason: A coded concept describing the reason that a different medication should (or should not) be substituted from what was prescribed. (Example) |
Type | CodeableConcept |
MedicationDispense.substitution.responsibleParty | |
Definition | The person or organization that has primary responsibility for the substitution. |
Control | 0..* |
Type | Reference(Practitioner) |
Comments | rename. |