This page is part of the CCDA: Consolidated CDA Release (v4.0.0-ballot: CCDA 4.0 Ballot) generated with FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) v5.0.0. The current version which supersedes this version is 4.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions
| Official URL: http://hl7.org/cda/us/ccda/StructureDefinition/ResultObservation | Version: 4.0.0-ballot | |||
| Draft as of 2024-12-20 | Computable Name: ResultObservation | |||
| Other Identifiers: urn:ietf:rfc:3986#Uniform Resource Identifier (URI)#urn:hl7ii:2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.2:2023-05-01 | ||||
This template represents the results of a laboratory, radiology, or other study performed on a patient.
The result observation includes a statusCode to allow recording the status of an observation. Pending results (e.g., a test has been run but results have not been reported yet) should be represented as active ActStatus.
If code contains a valid non-null LOINC then the xsi:type value SHOULD match the LOINC Scale Part based on the table below:
| LOINC Scale Part | Value xsi:type | 
|---|---|
| Qn - Quantitative | INT, IVL_INT, MO, IVL_MO, REAL, IVL_REAL, PQ, IVL_PQ, RTO, TS, IVL_TS | 
| Ord - Ordinal | CD | 
| Nom - Nominal | CD | 
| Nar - Narrative | ED, ST | 
| OrdQn - Quantitative or Ordinal | CD, INT, IVL_INT, MO, IVL_MO, REAL, IVL_REAL, PQ, IVL_PQ, RTO, TS, IVL_TS | 
| Multi - Multi | ED | 
| Doc - Document | ED | 
The Result Observation template is a versatile template designed to represent any type of finding resulting from various types of tests. Value set bindings for Observation.code have been created to support implementers, covering three categories: 1) Common Laboratory Tests, 2) Radiology Tests, and 3) Clinical Tests. If a suitable code is not available within these value sets, first use another LOINC code. If no LOINC code is appropriate, a local code may be used.
Usage:
Description of Template, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.
This structure is derived from Observation
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints  | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|   Observation | C | 1..1 | Observation | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3 Elements defined in Ancestors:@nullFlavor, realmCode, typeId, templateId, @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, id, sdtcCategory, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, sdtcPrecondition2, referenceRange, sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 Base for all types and resources Instance of this type are validated by templateId Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class) should-text-ref-value: SHOULD contain text/reference/@value should-interpretationCode: SHOULD contain interpretationCode should-author: SHOULD contain author should-referenceRange: SHOULD contain referenceRange | ||||||||||||
|    Slices for templateId | 1..* | II | Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension | |||||||||||||
|     templateId:result-obs | 1..1 | II | ||||||||||||||
|      @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.2 | |||||||||||||
|      @extension | 1..1 | st | Required Pattern: 2023-05-01 | |||||||||||||
|    @classCode | 1..1 | cs | Fixed Value: OBS | |||||||||||||
|    @moodCode | 1..1 | cs | Fixed Value: EVN | |||||||||||||
|    id | 1..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|    code | C | 1..1 | CD | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Tests Binding: ObservationType (example) 
 shall-code-or-nullflavor: SHALL contain either a @code attribute or a @nullFlavor attribute, but not both. 4537-19212: This code **SHOULD** be a code from the LOINC that identifies the result observation. If an appropriate LOINC code does not exist, then the local code for this result **SHALL** be sent (CONF:4537-19212). | ||||||||||||
|     (Choice of one) | 1..1 | |||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|      @code | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|    text | 0..1 | ED | SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry | |||||||||||||
|     reference | C | 0..1 | TEL | value-starts-octothorpe: If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative | ||||||||||||
|    statusCode | 1..1 | CS | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Status | |||||||||||||
|     @nullFlavor | 0..0 | |||||||||||||||
|     @code | 1..1 | cs | Binding: Result Status  (required) | |||||||||||||
|    effectiveTime | 1..1 | IVL_TS | Represents the clinically relevant time of the measurement (e.g., the time a blood pressure reading is obtained, the time the blood sample was obtained for a chemistry test). | |||||||||||||
|    Slices for value | 1..1 | ANY, BL, ED, ST, CD, CV, CE, CO, SC, II, TEL, AD, EN, INT, REAL, PQ, MO, TS, IVL_PQ, IVL_TS, PIVL_TS, EIVL_TS, SXPR_TS, RTO_PQ_PQ | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Values/Results - Value can be any type, but certain types have additional rules. Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | |||||||||||||
|     value:physical-quantity | 0..1 | PQ | ||||||||||||||
|      @unit | 1..1 | cs | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Unit of Measure Binding: UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive (preferred) | |||||||||||||
|      translation | 0..1 | PQR | Can be used to represent the original results as output by the lab | |||||||||||||
|     value:coded | C | 0..1 | CD | 4537-32610: If Observation/value is a CD (**xsi:type="CD"**) the value **SHOULD** be SNOMED-CT or LOINC (CONF:4537-32610). | ||||||||||||
|      translation | 0..1 | CD | Can be used to represent the original results as output by the lab | |||||||||||||
|    interpretationCode | 0..* | CE | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Interpretation | |||||||||||||
|    methodCode | 0..1 | CE | ||||||||||||||
|    targetSiteCode | 0..1 | CD | ||||||||||||||
|    author | 0..* | AuthorParticipation | ||||||||||||||
|    referenceRange | 0..* | InfrastructureRoot | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Reference Range | |||||||||||||
|     observationRange | 1..1 | ObservationRange | ||||||||||||||
|      value | 1..1 | BL, ED, ST, CD, CV, CE, CO, SC, II, TEL, AD, EN, INT, REAL, PQ, MO, TS, IVL_PQ, IVL_TS, PIVL_TS, EIVL_TS, SXPR_TS | When the value is a quantity, then the unit SHOULD be selected from ValueSet UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive. | |||||||||||||
|  Documentation for this format | ||||||||||||||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet | URI | 
| Observation.code | example | ObservationType http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ObservationType | |
| Observation.statusCode.code | required | ResultStatus  http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.11.20.9.39 | |
| Observation.value:physical-quantity.unit | preferred | UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive (a valid code from UCUM) http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive | 
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements | 
| 4537-19212 | warning | Observation.code | This code **SHOULD** be a code from the LOINC that identifies the result observation. If an appropriate LOINC code does not exist, then the local code for this result **SHALL** be sent (CONF:4537-19212). : codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.1' | |
| 4537-32610 | warning | Observation.value:coded | If Observation/value is a CD (**xsi:type="CD"**) the value **SHOULD** be SNOMED-CT or LOINC (CONF:4537-32610). : codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.96' or codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.1' | |
| shall-code-or-nullflavor | error | Observation.code | SHALL contain either a @code attribute or a @nullFlavor attribute, but not both. : (code | nullFlavor).count() = 1 | |
| should-author | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain author : author.exists() | |
| should-interpretationCode | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain interpretationCode : interpretationCode.exists() | |
| should-referenceRange | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain referenceRange : referenceRange.exists() | |
| should-text-ref-value | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain text/reference/@value : text.reference.value.exists() | |
| value-starts-octothorpe | error | Observation.text.reference | If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative : value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#') | 
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints  | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|   Observation | C | 1..1 | Observation | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3 Elements defined in Ancestors:@nullFlavor, realmCode, typeId, templateId, @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, id, sdtcCategory, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, sdtcPrecondition2, referenceRange, sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 Base for all types and resources Instance of this type are validated by templateId Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class) should-text-ref-value: SHOULD contain text/reference/@value should-interpretationCode: SHOULD contain interpretationCode should-author: SHOULD contain author should-referenceRange: SHOULD contain referenceRange | ||||||||||||
|    @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|    realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|    typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|     @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|     @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|     @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|    Slices for templateId | 1..* | II | Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension | |||||||||||||
|     templateId:result-obs | 1..1 | II | ||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|      @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.2 | |||||||||||||
|      @extension | 1..1 | st | Required Pattern: 2023-05-01 | |||||||||||||
|    @classCode | 1..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required) Fixed Value: OBS | |||||||||||||
|    @moodCode | 1..1 | cs | Binding: XActMoodDocumentObservation (2.0.0) (required) Fixed Value: EVN | |||||||||||||
|    @negationInd | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|    id | 1..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|    sdtcCategory | 0..* | CD | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: category (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|    code | C | 1..1 | CD | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Tests Binding: ObservationType (example) 
 shall-code-or-nullflavor: SHALL contain either a @code attribute or a @nullFlavor attribute, but not both. 4537-19212: This code **SHOULD** be a code from the LOINC that identifies the result observation. If an appropriate LOINC code does not exist, then the local code for this result **SHALL** be sent (CONF:4537-19212). | ||||||||||||
|     (Choice of one) | 1..1 | |||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @code | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|     @codeSystem | 0..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | ||||||||||||||
|     @codeSystemName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @codeSystemVersion | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @displayName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | oid | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | st | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|     originalText | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|     qualifier | 0..* | CR | ||||||||||||||
|     translation | 0..* | CD | ||||||||||||||
|    derivationExpr | 0..1 | ST | ||||||||||||||
|    text | 0..1 | ED | SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry | |||||||||||||
|     @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @compression | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDACompressionAlgorithm (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @integrityCheck | 0..1 | bin | ||||||||||||||
|     @integrityCheckAlgorithm | 0..1 | cs | Binding: IntegrityCheckAlgorithm (2.0.0) (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @language | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|     @mediaType | 0..1 | cs | Binding: MediaType (example) | |||||||||||||
|     @representation | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDABinaryDataEncoding (required) | |||||||||||||
|     xmlText | 0..1 | st | Allows for mixed text content. If @representation='B64', this SHALL be a base64binary string. | |||||||||||||
|     reference | C | 0..1 | TEL | value-starts-octothorpe: If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative | ||||||||||||
|     thumbnail | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|    statusCode | 1..1 | CS | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Status Binding: ActStatus (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @code | 1..1 | cs | Binding: Result Status  (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | oid | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | st | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|    effectiveTime | 1..1 | IVL_TS | Represents the clinically relevant time of the measurement (e.g., the time a blood pressure reading is obtained, the time the blood sample was obtained for a chemistry test). | |||||||||||||
|    priorityCode | 0..1 | CE | Binding: ActPriority (example) | |||||||||||||
|    repeatNumber | 0..1 | IVL_INT | ||||||||||||||
|    languageCode | 0..1 | CS | Binding: AllLanguages (required) | |||||||||||||
|    Slices for value | 1..1 | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Values/Results - Value can be any type, but certain types have additional rules. Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | ||||||||||||||
|     value | ANY | |||||||||||||||
|     value | BL | |||||||||||||||
|     value | ED | |||||||||||||||
|     value | ST | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CD | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CV | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CE | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CO | |||||||||||||||
|     value | SC | |||||||||||||||
|     value | II | |||||||||||||||
|     value | TEL | |||||||||||||||
|     value | AD | |||||||||||||||
|     value | EN | |||||||||||||||
|     value | INT | |||||||||||||||
|     value | REAL | |||||||||||||||
|     value | PQ | |||||||||||||||
|     value | MO | |||||||||||||||
|     value | TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | IVL_PQ | |||||||||||||||
|     value | IVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | PIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | EIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | SXPR_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | RTO_PQ_PQ | |||||||||||||||
|     value:physical-quantity | 0..1 | PQ | ||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @unit | 1..1 | cs | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Unit of Measure Binding: UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive (preferred) | |||||||||||||
|      @value | 0..1 | real | ||||||||||||||
|      translation | 0..1 | PQR | Can be used to represent the original results as output by the lab | |||||||||||||
|     value:coded | C | 0..1 | CD | 4537-32610: If Observation/value is a CD (**xsi:type="CD"**) the value **SHOULD** be SNOMED-CT or LOINC (CONF:4537-32610). | ||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @code | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|      @codeSystem | 0..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | ||||||||||||||
|      @codeSystemName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @codeSystemVersion | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @displayName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | oid | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|      @sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | st | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|      originalText | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|      qualifier | 0..* | CR | ||||||||||||||
|      translation | 0..1 | CD | Can be used to represent the original results as output by the lab | |||||||||||||
|    interpretationCode | 0..* | CE | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Interpretation Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required) | |||||||||||||
|    methodCode | 0..1 | CE | Binding: ObservationMethod (example) | |||||||||||||
|    targetSiteCode | 0..1 | CD | ||||||||||||||
|    subject | 0..1 | Subject | ||||||||||||||
|    specimen | 0..* | Specimen | ||||||||||||||
|    performer | 0..* | Performer2 | ||||||||||||||
|    author | 0..* | AuthorParticipation | ||||||||||||||
|    informant | 0..* | Informant | ||||||||||||||
|    participant | 0..* | Participant2 | ||||||||||||||
|    entryRelationship | 0..* | EntryRelationship | ||||||||||||||
|    reference | 0..* | Reference | ||||||||||||||
|    precondition | 0..* | Precondition | ||||||||||||||
|    sdtcPrecondition2 | 0..* | Precondition2 | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: precondition2 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|    referenceRange | 0..* | InfrastructureRoot | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Reference Range | |||||||||||||
|     @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|     realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|     typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|      @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|      @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     templateId | 0..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|     @typeCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required) Fixed Value: REFV | |||||||||||||
|     observationRange | 1..1 | ObservationRange | ||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|      typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|       @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|       @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|       @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|       @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|       @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      templateId | 0..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|      @classCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @moodCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: ActMoodPredicate (required) Fixed Value: EVN.CRT | |||||||||||||
|      code | 0..1 | CD | Binding: v3 Code System ActCode (example) | |||||||||||||
|      text | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|      value | 1..1 | When the value is a quantity, then the unit SHOULD be selected from ValueSet UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive. | ||||||||||||||
|       value | BL | |||||||||||||||
|       value | ED | |||||||||||||||
|       value | ST | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CD | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CV | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CE | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CO | |||||||||||||||
|       value | SC | |||||||||||||||
|       value | II | |||||||||||||||
|       value | TEL | |||||||||||||||
|       value | AD | |||||||||||||||
|       value | EN | |||||||||||||||
|       value | INT | |||||||||||||||
|       value | REAL | |||||||||||||||
|       value | PQ | |||||||||||||||
|       value | MO | |||||||||||||||
|       value | TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | IVL_PQ | |||||||||||||||
|       value | IVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | PIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | EIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | SXPR_TS | |||||||||||||||
|      interpretationCode | 0..1 | CE | Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required) | |||||||||||||
|      sdtcPrecondition1 | 0..* | InfrastructureRoot | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: precondition1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|       @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|       realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|       typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|        @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|        @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|        @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|        @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|        @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|       templateId | 0..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|       @typeCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required) Fixed Value: PRCN | |||||||||||||
|       conjunctionCode | 1..1 | CS | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc Binding: RelationshipConjunction (2.0.0) (required) | |||||||||||||
|       criterion1 | 1..1 | Criterion | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc | |||||||||||||
|    sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 | 0..* | InFulfillmentOf1 | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: inFulfillmentOf1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|  Documentation for this format | ||||||||||||||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | URI | 
| Observation.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.templateId:result-obs.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.classCode | required | Fixed Value: OBS http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActClassObservation | |
| Observation.moodCode | required | Fixed Value: EVN http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActMoodDocumentObservation|2.0.0 | |
| Observation.code | example | ObservationType http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ObservationType | |
| Observation.code.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.text.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.text.compression | required | CDACompressionAlgorithm http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDACompressionAlgorithm | |
| Observation.text.integrityCheckAlgorithm | required | IntegrityCheckAlgorithm http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-IntegrityCheckAlgorithm|2.0.0 | |
| Observation.text.mediaType | example | MediaType http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-MediaType | |
| Observation.text.representation | required | BinaryDataEncoding http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/BinaryDataEncoding | |
| Observation.statusCode | required | ActStatus http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActStatus | |
| Observation.statusCode.code | required | ResultStatus  http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.11.20.9.39 | |
| Observation.priorityCode | example | ActPriority http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActPriority | |
| Observation.languageCode | required | AllLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languagesfrom the FHIR Standard | |
| Observation.value:physical-quantity.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.value:physical-quantity.unit | preferred | UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive (a valid code from UCUM) http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive | |
| Observation.value:coded.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.interpretationCode | required | CDAObservationInterpretation http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAObservationInterpretation | |
| Observation.methodCode | example | ObservationMethod http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ObservationMethod | |
| Observation.referenceRange.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.typeCode | required | Fixed Value: REFV http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActRelationshipType | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.classCode | required | CDAActClassObservation http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActClassObservation | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.moodCode | required | Fixed Value: EVN.CRT http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActMoodPredicate | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.code | example | ActCode http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActCode | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.interpretationCode | required | CDAObservationInterpretation http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAObservationInterpretation | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.typeCode | required | Fixed Value: PRCN http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActRelationshipType | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.conjunctionCode | required | RelationshipConjunction http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-RelationshipConjunction|2.0.0 | 
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements | 
| 4537-19212 | warning | Observation.code | This code **SHOULD** be a code from the LOINC that identifies the result observation. If an appropriate LOINC code does not exist, then the local code for this result **SHALL** be sent (CONF:4537-19212). : codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.1' | |
| 4537-32610 | warning | Observation.value:coded | If Observation/value is a CD (**xsi:type="CD"**) the value **SHOULD** be SNOMED-CT or LOINC (CONF:4537-32610). : codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.96' or codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.1' | |
| II-1 | error | Observation.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.typeId | An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. : root.exists() or nullFlavor.exists() | |
| shall-code-or-nullflavor | error | Observation.code | SHALL contain either a @code attribute or a @nullFlavor attribute, but not both. : (code | nullFlavor).count() = 1 | |
| should-author | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain author : author.exists() | |
| should-interpretationCode | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain interpretationCode : interpretationCode.exists() | |
| should-referenceRange | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain referenceRange : referenceRange.exists() | |
| should-text-ref-value | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain text/reference/@value : text.reference.value.exists() | |
| value-starts-octothorpe | error | Observation.text.reference | If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative : value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#') | 
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints  | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|   Observation | C | 1..1 | Observation | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3 Elements defined in Ancestors:@nullFlavor, realmCode, typeId, templateId, @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, id, sdtcCategory, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, sdtcPrecondition2, referenceRange, sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 Base for all types and resources Instance of this type are validated by templateId Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class) should-text-ref-value: SHOULD contain text/reference/@value should-interpretationCode: SHOULD contain interpretationCode should-author: SHOULD contain author should-referenceRange: SHOULD contain referenceRange | ||||||||||||
|    @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|    realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|    typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|     @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|     @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|     @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|    Slices for templateId | 1..* | II | Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension | |||||||||||||
|     templateId:result-obs | 1..1 | II | ||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|      @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.2 | |||||||||||||
|      @extension | 1..1 | st | Required Pattern: 2023-05-01 | |||||||||||||
|    @classCode | 1..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required) Fixed Value: OBS | |||||||||||||
|    @moodCode | 1..1 | cs | Binding: XActMoodDocumentObservation (2.0.0) (required) Fixed Value: EVN | |||||||||||||
|    @negationInd | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|    id | 1..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|    sdtcCategory | 0..* | CD | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: category (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|    code | C | 1..1 | CD | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Tests Binding: ObservationType (example) 
 shall-code-or-nullflavor: SHALL contain either a @code attribute or a @nullFlavor attribute, but not both. 4537-19212: This code **SHOULD** be a code from the LOINC that identifies the result observation. If an appropriate LOINC code does not exist, then the local code for this result **SHALL** be sent (CONF:4537-19212). | ||||||||||||
|     (Choice of one) | 1..1 | |||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @code | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|     @codeSystem | 0..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | ||||||||||||||
|     @codeSystemName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @codeSystemVersion | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @displayName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | oid | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | st | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|     originalText | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|     qualifier | 0..* | CR | ||||||||||||||
|     translation | 0..* | CD | ||||||||||||||
|    derivationExpr | 0..1 | ST | ||||||||||||||
|    text | 0..1 | ED | SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry | |||||||||||||
|     @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @compression | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDACompressionAlgorithm (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @integrityCheck | 0..1 | bin | ||||||||||||||
|     @integrityCheckAlgorithm | 0..1 | cs | Binding: IntegrityCheckAlgorithm (2.0.0) (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @language | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|     @mediaType | 0..1 | cs | Binding: MediaType (example) | |||||||||||||
|     @representation | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDABinaryDataEncoding (required) | |||||||||||||
|     xmlText | 0..1 | st | Allows for mixed text content. If @representation='B64', this SHALL be a base64binary string. | |||||||||||||
|     reference | C | 0..1 | TEL | value-starts-octothorpe: If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative | ||||||||||||
|     thumbnail | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|    statusCode | 1..1 | CS | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Status Binding: ActStatus (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @code | 1..1 | cs | Binding: Result Status  (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | oid | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | st | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|    effectiveTime | 1..1 | IVL_TS | Represents the clinically relevant time of the measurement (e.g., the time a blood pressure reading is obtained, the time the blood sample was obtained for a chemistry test). | |||||||||||||
|    priorityCode | 0..1 | CE | Binding: ActPriority (example) | |||||||||||||
|    repeatNumber | 0..1 | IVL_INT | ||||||||||||||
|    languageCode | 0..1 | CS | Binding: AllLanguages (required) | |||||||||||||
|    Slices for value | 1..1 | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Values/Results - Value can be any type, but certain types have additional rules. Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | ||||||||||||||
|     value | ANY | |||||||||||||||
|     value | BL | |||||||||||||||
|     value | ED | |||||||||||||||
|     value | ST | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CD | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CV | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CE | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CO | |||||||||||||||
|     value | SC | |||||||||||||||
|     value | II | |||||||||||||||
|     value | TEL | |||||||||||||||
|     value | AD | |||||||||||||||
|     value | EN | |||||||||||||||
|     value | INT | |||||||||||||||
|     value | REAL | |||||||||||||||
|     value | PQ | |||||||||||||||
|     value | MO | |||||||||||||||
|     value | TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | IVL_PQ | |||||||||||||||
|     value | IVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | PIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | EIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | SXPR_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | RTO_PQ_PQ | |||||||||||||||
|     value:physical-quantity | 0..1 | PQ | ||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @unit | 1..1 | cs | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Unit of Measure Binding: UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive (preferred) | |||||||||||||
|      @value | 0..1 | real | ||||||||||||||
|      translation | 0..1 | PQR | Can be used to represent the original results as output by the lab | |||||||||||||
|     value:coded | C | 0..1 | CD | 4537-32610: If Observation/value is a CD (**xsi:type="CD"**) the value **SHOULD** be SNOMED-CT or LOINC (CONF:4537-32610). | ||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @code | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|      @codeSystem | 0..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | ||||||||||||||
|      @codeSystemName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @codeSystemVersion | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @displayName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | oid | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|      @sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | st | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|      originalText | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|      qualifier | 0..* | CR | ||||||||||||||
|      translation | 0..1 | CD | Can be used to represent the original results as output by the lab | |||||||||||||
|    interpretationCode | 0..* | CE | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Interpretation Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required) | |||||||||||||
|    methodCode | 0..1 | CE | Binding: ObservationMethod (example) | |||||||||||||
|    targetSiteCode | 0..1 | CD | ||||||||||||||
|    subject | 0..1 | Subject | ||||||||||||||
|    specimen | 0..* | Specimen | ||||||||||||||
|    performer | 0..* | Performer2 | ||||||||||||||
|    author | 0..* | AuthorParticipation | ||||||||||||||
|    informant | 0..* | Informant | ||||||||||||||
|    participant | 0..* | Participant2 | ||||||||||||||
|    entryRelationship | 0..* | EntryRelationship | ||||||||||||||
|    reference | 0..* | Reference | ||||||||||||||
|    precondition | 0..* | Precondition | ||||||||||||||
|    sdtcPrecondition2 | 0..* | Precondition2 | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: precondition2 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|    referenceRange | 0..* | InfrastructureRoot | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Reference Range | |||||||||||||
|     @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|     realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|     typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|      @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|      @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     templateId | 0..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|     @typeCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required) Fixed Value: REFV | |||||||||||||
|     observationRange | 1..1 | ObservationRange | ||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|      typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|       @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|       @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|       @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|       @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|       @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      templateId | 0..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|      @classCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @moodCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: ActMoodPredicate (required) Fixed Value: EVN.CRT | |||||||||||||
|      code | 0..1 | CD | Binding: v3 Code System ActCode (example) | |||||||||||||
|      text | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|      value | 1..1 | When the value is a quantity, then the unit SHOULD be selected from ValueSet UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive. | ||||||||||||||
|       value | BL | |||||||||||||||
|       value | ED | |||||||||||||||
|       value | ST | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CD | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CV | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CE | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CO | |||||||||||||||
|       value | SC | |||||||||||||||
|       value | II | |||||||||||||||
|       value | TEL | |||||||||||||||
|       value | AD | |||||||||||||||
|       value | EN | |||||||||||||||
|       value | INT | |||||||||||||||
|       value | REAL | |||||||||||||||
|       value | PQ | |||||||||||||||
|       value | MO | |||||||||||||||
|       value | TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | IVL_PQ | |||||||||||||||
|       value | IVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | PIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | EIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | SXPR_TS | |||||||||||||||
|      interpretationCode | 0..1 | CE | Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required) | |||||||||||||
|      sdtcPrecondition1 | 0..* | InfrastructureRoot | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: precondition1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|       @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|       realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|       typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|        @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|        @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|        @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|        @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|        @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|       templateId | 0..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|       @typeCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required) Fixed Value: PRCN | |||||||||||||
|       conjunctionCode | 1..1 | CS | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc Binding: RelationshipConjunction (2.0.0) (required) | |||||||||||||
|       criterion1 | 1..1 | Criterion | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc | |||||||||||||
|    sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 | 0..* | InFulfillmentOf1 | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: inFulfillmentOf1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|  Documentation for this format | ||||||||||||||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | URI | 
| Observation.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.templateId:result-obs.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.classCode | required | Fixed Value: OBS http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActClassObservation | |
| Observation.moodCode | required | Fixed Value: EVN http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActMoodDocumentObservation|2.0.0 | |
| Observation.code | example | ObservationType http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ObservationType | |
| Observation.code.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.text.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.text.compression | required | CDACompressionAlgorithm http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDACompressionAlgorithm | |
| Observation.text.integrityCheckAlgorithm | required | IntegrityCheckAlgorithm http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-IntegrityCheckAlgorithm|2.0.0 | |
| Observation.text.mediaType | example | MediaType http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-MediaType | |
| Observation.text.representation | required | BinaryDataEncoding http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/BinaryDataEncoding | |
| Observation.statusCode | required | ActStatus http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActStatus | |
| Observation.statusCode.code | required | ResultStatus  http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.11.20.9.39 | |
| Observation.priorityCode | example | ActPriority http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActPriority | |
| Observation.languageCode | required | AllLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languagesfrom the FHIR Standard | |
| Observation.value:physical-quantity.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.value:physical-quantity.unit | preferred | UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive (a valid code from UCUM) http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive | |
| Observation.value:coded.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.interpretationCode | required | CDAObservationInterpretation http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAObservationInterpretation | |
| Observation.methodCode | example | ObservationMethod http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ObservationMethod | |
| Observation.referenceRange.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.typeCode | required | Fixed Value: REFV http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActRelationshipType | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.classCode | required | CDAActClassObservation http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActClassObservation | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.moodCode | required | Fixed Value: EVN.CRT http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActMoodPredicate | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.code | example | ActCode http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActCode | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.interpretationCode | required | CDAObservationInterpretation http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAObservationInterpretation | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.typeCode | required | Fixed Value: PRCN http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActRelationshipType | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.conjunctionCode | required | RelationshipConjunction http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-RelationshipConjunction|2.0.0 | 
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements | 
| 4537-19212 | warning | Observation.code | This code **SHOULD** be a code from the LOINC that identifies the result observation. If an appropriate LOINC code does not exist, then the local code for this result **SHALL** be sent (CONF:4537-19212). : codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.1' | |
| 4537-32610 | warning | Observation.value:coded | If Observation/value is a CD (**xsi:type="CD"**) the value **SHOULD** be SNOMED-CT or LOINC (CONF:4537-32610). : codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.96' or codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.1' | |
| II-1 | error | Observation.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.typeId | An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. : root.exists() or nullFlavor.exists() | |
| shall-code-or-nullflavor | error | Observation.code | SHALL contain either a @code attribute or a @nullFlavor attribute, but not both. : (code | nullFlavor).count() = 1 | |
| should-author | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain author : author.exists() | |
| should-interpretationCode | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain interpretationCode : interpretationCode.exists() | |
| should-referenceRange | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain referenceRange : referenceRange.exists() | |
| should-text-ref-value | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain text/reference/@value : text.reference.value.exists() | |
| value-starts-octothorpe | error | Observation.text.reference | If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative : value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#') | 
This structure is derived from Observation
Summary
Mandatory: 9 elements(2 nested mandatory elements)
 Fixed: 2 elements
 Prohibited: 1 element
Structures
This structure refers to these other structures:
Slices
This structure defines the following Slices:
Differential View
This structure is derived from Observation
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints  | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|   Observation | C | 1..1 | Observation | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3 Elements defined in Ancestors:@nullFlavor, realmCode, typeId, templateId, @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, id, sdtcCategory, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, sdtcPrecondition2, referenceRange, sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 Base for all types and resources Instance of this type are validated by templateId Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class) should-text-ref-value: SHOULD contain text/reference/@value should-interpretationCode: SHOULD contain interpretationCode should-author: SHOULD contain author should-referenceRange: SHOULD contain referenceRange | ||||||||||||
|    Slices for templateId | 1..* | II | Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension | |||||||||||||
|     templateId:result-obs | 1..1 | II | ||||||||||||||
|      @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.2 | |||||||||||||
|      @extension | 1..1 | st | Required Pattern: 2023-05-01 | |||||||||||||
|    @classCode | 1..1 | cs | Fixed Value: OBS | |||||||||||||
|    @moodCode | 1..1 | cs | Fixed Value: EVN | |||||||||||||
|    id | 1..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|    code | C | 1..1 | CD | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Tests Binding: ObservationType (example) 
 shall-code-or-nullflavor: SHALL contain either a @code attribute or a @nullFlavor attribute, but not both. 4537-19212: This code **SHOULD** be a code from the LOINC that identifies the result observation. If an appropriate LOINC code does not exist, then the local code for this result **SHALL** be sent (CONF:4537-19212). | ||||||||||||
|     (Choice of one) | 1..1 | |||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|      @code | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|    text | 0..1 | ED | SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry | |||||||||||||
|     reference | C | 0..1 | TEL | value-starts-octothorpe: If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative | ||||||||||||
|    statusCode | 1..1 | CS | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Status | |||||||||||||
|     @nullFlavor | 0..0 | |||||||||||||||
|     @code | 1..1 | cs | Binding: Result Status  (required) | |||||||||||||
|    effectiveTime | 1..1 | IVL_TS | Represents the clinically relevant time of the measurement (e.g., the time a blood pressure reading is obtained, the time the blood sample was obtained for a chemistry test). | |||||||||||||
|    Slices for value | 1..1 | ANY, BL, ED, ST, CD, CV, CE, CO, SC, II, TEL, AD, EN, INT, REAL, PQ, MO, TS, IVL_PQ, IVL_TS, PIVL_TS, EIVL_TS, SXPR_TS, RTO_PQ_PQ | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Values/Results - Value can be any type, but certain types have additional rules. Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | |||||||||||||
|     value:physical-quantity | 0..1 | PQ | ||||||||||||||
|      @unit | 1..1 | cs | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Unit of Measure Binding: UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive (preferred) | |||||||||||||
|      translation | 0..1 | PQR | Can be used to represent the original results as output by the lab | |||||||||||||
|     value:coded | C | 0..1 | CD | 4537-32610: If Observation/value is a CD (**xsi:type="CD"**) the value **SHOULD** be SNOMED-CT or LOINC (CONF:4537-32610). | ||||||||||||
|      translation | 0..1 | CD | Can be used to represent the original results as output by the lab | |||||||||||||
|    interpretationCode | 0..* | CE | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Interpretation | |||||||||||||
|    methodCode | 0..1 | CE | ||||||||||||||
|    targetSiteCode | 0..1 | CD | ||||||||||||||
|    author | 0..* | AuthorParticipation | ||||||||||||||
|    referenceRange | 0..* | InfrastructureRoot | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Reference Range | |||||||||||||
|     observationRange | 1..1 | ObservationRange | ||||||||||||||
|      value | 1..1 | BL, ED, ST, CD, CV, CE, CO, SC, II, TEL, AD, EN, INT, REAL, PQ, MO, TS, IVL_PQ, IVL_TS, PIVL_TS, EIVL_TS, SXPR_TS | When the value is a quantity, then the unit SHOULD be selected from ValueSet UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive. | |||||||||||||
|  Documentation for this format | ||||||||||||||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet | URI | 
| Observation.code | example | ObservationType http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ObservationType | |
| Observation.statusCode.code | required | ResultStatus  http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.11.20.9.39 | |
| Observation.value:physical-quantity.unit | preferred | UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive (a valid code from UCUM) http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive | 
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements | 
| 4537-19212 | warning | Observation.code | This code **SHOULD** be a code from the LOINC that identifies the result observation. If an appropriate LOINC code does not exist, then the local code for this result **SHALL** be sent (CONF:4537-19212). : codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.1' | |
| 4537-32610 | warning | Observation.value:coded | If Observation/value is a CD (**xsi:type="CD"**) the value **SHOULD** be SNOMED-CT or LOINC (CONF:4537-32610). : codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.96' or codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.1' | |
| shall-code-or-nullflavor | error | Observation.code | SHALL contain either a @code attribute or a @nullFlavor attribute, but not both. : (code | nullFlavor).count() = 1 | |
| should-author | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain author : author.exists() | |
| should-interpretationCode | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain interpretationCode : interpretationCode.exists() | |
| should-referenceRange | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain referenceRange : referenceRange.exists() | |
| should-text-ref-value | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain text/reference/@value : text.reference.value.exists() | |
| value-starts-octothorpe | error | Observation.text.reference | If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative : value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#') | 
Key Elements View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints  | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|   Observation | C | 1..1 | Observation | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3 Elements defined in Ancestors:@nullFlavor, realmCode, typeId, templateId, @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, id, sdtcCategory, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, sdtcPrecondition2, referenceRange, sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 Base for all types and resources Instance of this type are validated by templateId Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class) should-text-ref-value: SHOULD contain text/reference/@value should-interpretationCode: SHOULD contain interpretationCode should-author: SHOULD contain author should-referenceRange: SHOULD contain referenceRange | ||||||||||||
|    @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|    realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|    typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|     @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|     @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|     @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|    Slices for templateId | 1..* | II | Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension | |||||||||||||
|     templateId:result-obs | 1..1 | II | ||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|      @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.2 | |||||||||||||
|      @extension | 1..1 | st | Required Pattern: 2023-05-01 | |||||||||||||
|    @classCode | 1..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required) Fixed Value: OBS | |||||||||||||
|    @moodCode | 1..1 | cs | Binding: XActMoodDocumentObservation (2.0.0) (required) Fixed Value: EVN | |||||||||||||
|    @negationInd | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|    id | 1..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|    sdtcCategory | 0..* | CD | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: category (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|    code | C | 1..1 | CD | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Tests Binding: ObservationType (example) 
 shall-code-or-nullflavor: SHALL contain either a @code attribute or a @nullFlavor attribute, but not both. 4537-19212: This code **SHOULD** be a code from the LOINC that identifies the result observation. If an appropriate LOINC code does not exist, then the local code for this result **SHALL** be sent (CONF:4537-19212). | ||||||||||||
|     (Choice of one) | 1..1 | |||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @code | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|     @codeSystem | 0..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | ||||||||||||||
|     @codeSystemName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @codeSystemVersion | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @displayName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | oid | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | st | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|     originalText | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|     qualifier | 0..* | CR | ||||||||||||||
|     translation | 0..* | CD | ||||||||||||||
|    derivationExpr | 0..1 | ST | ||||||||||||||
|    text | 0..1 | ED | SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry | |||||||||||||
|     @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @compression | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDACompressionAlgorithm (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @integrityCheck | 0..1 | bin | ||||||||||||||
|     @integrityCheckAlgorithm | 0..1 | cs | Binding: IntegrityCheckAlgorithm (2.0.0) (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @language | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|     @mediaType | 0..1 | cs | Binding: MediaType (example) | |||||||||||||
|     @representation | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDABinaryDataEncoding (required) | |||||||||||||
|     xmlText | 0..1 | st | Allows for mixed text content. If @representation='B64', this SHALL be a base64binary string. | |||||||||||||
|     reference | C | 0..1 | TEL | value-starts-octothorpe: If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative | ||||||||||||
|     thumbnail | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|    statusCode | 1..1 | CS | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Status Binding: ActStatus (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @code | 1..1 | cs | Binding: Result Status  (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | oid | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | st | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|    effectiveTime | 1..1 | IVL_TS | Represents the clinically relevant time of the measurement (e.g., the time a blood pressure reading is obtained, the time the blood sample was obtained for a chemistry test). | |||||||||||||
|    priorityCode | 0..1 | CE | Binding: ActPriority (example) | |||||||||||||
|    repeatNumber | 0..1 | IVL_INT | ||||||||||||||
|    languageCode | 0..1 | CS | Binding: AllLanguages (required) | |||||||||||||
|    Slices for value | 1..1 | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Values/Results - Value can be any type, but certain types have additional rules. Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | ||||||||||||||
|     value | ANY | |||||||||||||||
|     value | BL | |||||||||||||||
|     value | ED | |||||||||||||||
|     value | ST | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CD | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CV | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CE | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CO | |||||||||||||||
|     value | SC | |||||||||||||||
|     value | II | |||||||||||||||
|     value | TEL | |||||||||||||||
|     value | AD | |||||||||||||||
|     value | EN | |||||||||||||||
|     value | INT | |||||||||||||||
|     value | REAL | |||||||||||||||
|     value | PQ | |||||||||||||||
|     value | MO | |||||||||||||||
|     value | TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | IVL_PQ | |||||||||||||||
|     value | IVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | PIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | EIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | SXPR_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | RTO_PQ_PQ | |||||||||||||||
|     value:physical-quantity | 0..1 | PQ | ||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @unit | 1..1 | cs | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Unit of Measure Binding: UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive (preferred) | |||||||||||||
|      @value | 0..1 | real | ||||||||||||||
|      translation | 0..1 | PQR | Can be used to represent the original results as output by the lab | |||||||||||||
|     value:coded | C | 0..1 | CD | 4537-32610: If Observation/value is a CD (**xsi:type="CD"**) the value **SHOULD** be SNOMED-CT or LOINC (CONF:4537-32610). | ||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @code | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|      @codeSystem | 0..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | ||||||||||||||
|      @codeSystemName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @codeSystemVersion | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @displayName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | oid | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|      @sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | st | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|      originalText | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|      qualifier | 0..* | CR | ||||||||||||||
|      translation | 0..1 | CD | Can be used to represent the original results as output by the lab | |||||||||||||
|    interpretationCode | 0..* | CE | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Interpretation Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required) | |||||||||||||
|    methodCode | 0..1 | CE | Binding: ObservationMethod (example) | |||||||||||||
|    targetSiteCode | 0..1 | CD | ||||||||||||||
|    subject | 0..1 | Subject | ||||||||||||||
|    specimen | 0..* | Specimen | ||||||||||||||
|    performer | 0..* | Performer2 | ||||||||||||||
|    author | 0..* | AuthorParticipation | ||||||||||||||
|    informant | 0..* | Informant | ||||||||||||||
|    participant | 0..* | Participant2 | ||||||||||||||
|    entryRelationship | 0..* | EntryRelationship | ||||||||||||||
|    reference | 0..* | Reference | ||||||||||||||
|    precondition | 0..* | Precondition | ||||||||||||||
|    sdtcPrecondition2 | 0..* | Precondition2 | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: precondition2 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|    referenceRange | 0..* | InfrastructureRoot | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Reference Range | |||||||||||||
|     @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|     realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|     typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|      @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|      @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     templateId | 0..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|     @typeCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required) Fixed Value: REFV | |||||||||||||
|     observationRange | 1..1 | ObservationRange | ||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|      typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|       @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|       @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|       @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|       @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|       @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      templateId | 0..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|      @classCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @moodCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: ActMoodPredicate (required) Fixed Value: EVN.CRT | |||||||||||||
|      code | 0..1 | CD | Binding: v3 Code System ActCode (example) | |||||||||||||
|      text | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|      value | 1..1 | When the value is a quantity, then the unit SHOULD be selected from ValueSet UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive. | ||||||||||||||
|       value | BL | |||||||||||||||
|       value | ED | |||||||||||||||
|       value | ST | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CD | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CV | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CE | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CO | |||||||||||||||
|       value | SC | |||||||||||||||
|       value | II | |||||||||||||||
|       value | TEL | |||||||||||||||
|       value | AD | |||||||||||||||
|       value | EN | |||||||||||||||
|       value | INT | |||||||||||||||
|       value | REAL | |||||||||||||||
|       value | PQ | |||||||||||||||
|       value | MO | |||||||||||||||
|       value | TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | IVL_PQ | |||||||||||||||
|       value | IVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | PIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | EIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | SXPR_TS | |||||||||||||||
|      interpretationCode | 0..1 | CE | Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required) | |||||||||||||
|      sdtcPrecondition1 | 0..* | InfrastructureRoot | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: precondition1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|       @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|       realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|       typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|        @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|        @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|        @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|        @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|        @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|       templateId | 0..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|       @typeCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required) Fixed Value: PRCN | |||||||||||||
|       conjunctionCode | 1..1 | CS | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc Binding: RelationshipConjunction (2.0.0) (required) | |||||||||||||
|       criterion1 | 1..1 | Criterion | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc | |||||||||||||
|    sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 | 0..* | InFulfillmentOf1 | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: inFulfillmentOf1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|  Documentation for this format | ||||||||||||||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | URI | 
| Observation.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.templateId:result-obs.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.classCode | required | Fixed Value: OBS http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActClassObservation | |
| Observation.moodCode | required | Fixed Value: EVN http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActMoodDocumentObservation|2.0.0 | |
| Observation.code | example | ObservationType http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ObservationType | |
| Observation.code.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.text.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.text.compression | required | CDACompressionAlgorithm http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDACompressionAlgorithm | |
| Observation.text.integrityCheckAlgorithm | required | IntegrityCheckAlgorithm http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-IntegrityCheckAlgorithm|2.0.0 | |
| Observation.text.mediaType | example | MediaType http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-MediaType | |
| Observation.text.representation | required | BinaryDataEncoding http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/BinaryDataEncoding | |
| Observation.statusCode | required | ActStatus http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActStatus | |
| Observation.statusCode.code | required | ResultStatus  http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.11.20.9.39 | |
| Observation.priorityCode | example | ActPriority http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActPriority | |
| Observation.languageCode | required | AllLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languagesfrom the FHIR Standard | |
| Observation.value:physical-quantity.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.value:physical-quantity.unit | preferred | UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive (a valid code from UCUM) http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive | |
| Observation.value:coded.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.interpretationCode | required | CDAObservationInterpretation http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAObservationInterpretation | |
| Observation.methodCode | example | ObservationMethod http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ObservationMethod | |
| Observation.referenceRange.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.typeCode | required | Fixed Value: REFV http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActRelationshipType | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.classCode | required | CDAActClassObservation http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActClassObservation | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.moodCode | required | Fixed Value: EVN.CRT http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActMoodPredicate | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.code | example | ActCode http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActCode | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.interpretationCode | required | CDAObservationInterpretation http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAObservationInterpretation | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.typeCode | required | Fixed Value: PRCN http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActRelationshipType | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.conjunctionCode | required | RelationshipConjunction http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-RelationshipConjunction|2.0.0 | 
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements | 
| 4537-19212 | warning | Observation.code | This code **SHOULD** be a code from the LOINC that identifies the result observation. If an appropriate LOINC code does not exist, then the local code for this result **SHALL** be sent (CONF:4537-19212). : codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.1' | |
| 4537-32610 | warning | Observation.value:coded | If Observation/value is a CD (**xsi:type="CD"**) the value **SHOULD** be SNOMED-CT or LOINC (CONF:4537-32610). : codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.96' or codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.1' | |
| II-1 | error | Observation.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.typeId | An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. : root.exists() or nullFlavor.exists() | |
| shall-code-or-nullflavor | error | Observation.code | SHALL contain either a @code attribute or a @nullFlavor attribute, but not both. : (code | nullFlavor).count() = 1 | |
| should-author | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain author : author.exists() | |
| should-interpretationCode | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain interpretationCode : interpretationCode.exists() | |
| should-referenceRange | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain referenceRange : referenceRange.exists() | |
| should-text-ref-value | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain text/reference/@value : text.reference.value.exists() | |
| value-starts-octothorpe | error | Observation.text.reference | If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative : value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#') | 
Snapshot View
| Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints  | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|   Observation | C | 1..1 | Observation | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:v3 Elements defined in Ancestors:@nullFlavor, realmCode, typeId, templateId, @classCode, @moodCode, @negationInd, id, sdtcCategory, code, derivationExpr, text, statusCode, effectiveTime, priorityCode, repeatNumber, languageCode, value, interpretationCode, methodCode, targetSiteCode, subject, specimen, performer, author, informant, participant, entryRelationship, reference, precondition, sdtcPrecondition2, referenceRange, sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 Base for all types and resources Instance of this type are validated by templateId Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class) should-text-ref-value: SHOULD contain text/reference/@value should-interpretationCode: SHOULD contain interpretationCode should-author: SHOULD contain author should-referenceRange: SHOULD contain referenceRange | ||||||||||||
|    @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|    realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|    typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|     @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|     @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|     @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|    Slices for templateId | 1..* | II | Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension | |||||||||||||
|     templateId:result-obs | 1..1 | II | ||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|      @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.10.20.22.4.2 | |||||||||||||
|      @extension | 1..1 | st | Required Pattern: 2023-05-01 | |||||||||||||
|    @classCode | 1..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required) Fixed Value: OBS | |||||||||||||
|    @moodCode | 1..1 | cs | Binding: XActMoodDocumentObservation (2.0.0) (required) Fixed Value: EVN | |||||||||||||
|    @negationInd | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|    id | 1..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|    sdtcCategory | 0..* | CD | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: category (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|    code | C | 1..1 | CD | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Tests Binding: ObservationType (example) 
 shall-code-or-nullflavor: SHALL contain either a @code attribute or a @nullFlavor attribute, but not both. 4537-19212: This code **SHOULD** be a code from the LOINC that identifies the result observation. If an appropriate LOINC code does not exist, then the local code for this result **SHALL** be sent (CONF:4537-19212). | ||||||||||||
|     (Choice of one) | 1..1 | |||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @code | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|     @codeSystem | 0..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | ||||||||||||||
|     @codeSystemName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @codeSystemVersion | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @displayName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | oid | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | st | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|     originalText | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|     qualifier | 0..* | CR | ||||||||||||||
|     translation | 0..* | CD | ||||||||||||||
|    derivationExpr | 0..1 | ST | ||||||||||||||
|    text | 0..1 | ED | SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry | |||||||||||||
|     @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @compression | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDACompressionAlgorithm (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @integrityCheck | 0..1 | bin | ||||||||||||||
|     @integrityCheckAlgorithm | 0..1 | cs | Binding: IntegrityCheckAlgorithm (2.0.0) (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @language | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|     @mediaType | 0..1 | cs | Binding: MediaType (example) | |||||||||||||
|     @representation | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDABinaryDataEncoding (required) | |||||||||||||
|     xmlText | 0..1 | st | Allows for mixed text content. If @representation='B64', this SHALL be a base64binary string. | |||||||||||||
|     reference | C | 0..1 | TEL | value-starts-octothorpe: If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative | ||||||||||||
|     thumbnail | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|    statusCode | 1..1 | CS | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Status Binding: ActStatus (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @code | 1..1 | cs | Binding: Result Status  (required) | |||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | oid | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|     @sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | st | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|    effectiveTime | 1..1 | IVL_TS | Represents the clinically relevant time of the measurement (e.g., the time a blood pressure reading is obtained, the time the blood sample was obtained for a chemistry test). | |||||||||||||
|    priorityCode | 0..1 | CE | Binding: ActPriority (example) | |||||||||||||
|    repeatNumber | 0..1 | IVL_INT | ||||||||||||||
|    languageCode | 0..1 | CS | Binding: AllLanguages (required) | |||||||||||||
|    Slices for value | 1..1 | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Values/Results - Value can be any type, but certain types have additional rules. Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this | ||||||||||||||
|     value | ANY | |||||||||||||||
|     value | BL | |||||||||||||||
|     value | ED | |||||||||||||||
|     value | ST | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CD | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CV | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CE | |||||||||||||||
|     value | CO | |||||||||||||||
|     value | SC | |||||||||||||||
|     value | II | |||||||||||||||
|     value | TEL | |||||||||||||||
|     value | AD | |||||||||||||||
|     value | EN | |||||||||||||||
|     value | INT | |||||||||||||||
|     value | REAL | |||||||||||||||
|     value | PQ | |||||||||||||||
|     value | MO | |||||||||||||||
|     value | TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | IVL_PQ | |||||||||||||||
|     value | IVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | PIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | EIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | SXPR_TS | |||||||||||||||
|     value | RTO_PQ_PQ | |||||||||||||||
|     value:physical-quantity | 0..1 | PQ | ||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @unit | 1..1 | cs | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Unit of Measure Binding: UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive (preferred) | |||||||||||||
|      @value | 0..1 | real | ||||||||||||||
|      translation | 0..1 | PQR | Can be used to represent the original results as output by the lab | |||||||||||||
|     value:coded | C | 0..1 | CD | 4537-32610: If Observation/value is a CD (**xsi:type="CD"**) the value **SHOULD** be SNOMED-CT or LOINC (CONF:4537-32610). | ||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @code | 0..1 | cs | ||||||||||||||
|      @codeSystem | 0..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | ||||||||||||||
|      @codeSystemName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @codeSystemVersion | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @displayName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | oid | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|      @sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | st | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|      originalText | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|      qualifier | 0..* | CR | ||||||||||||||
|      translation | 0..1 | CD | Can be used to represent the original results as output by the lab | |||||||||||||
|    interpretationCode | 0..* | CE | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Interpretation Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required) | |||||||||||||
|    methodCode | 0..1 | CE | Binding: ObservationMethod (example) | |||||||||||||
|    targetSiteCode | 0..1 | CD | ||||||||||||||
|    subject | 0..1 | Subject | ||||||||||||||
|    specimen | 0..* | Specimen | ||||||||||||||
|    performer | 0..* | Performer2 | ||||||||||||||
|    author | 0..* | AuthorParticipation | ||||||||||||||
|    informant | 0..* | Informant | ||||||||||||||
|    participant | 0..* | Participant2 | ||||||||||||||
|    entryRelationship | 0..* | EntryRelationship | ||||||||||||||
|    reference | 0..* | Reference | ||||||||||||||
|    precondition | 0..* | Precondition | ||||||||||||||
|    sdtcPrecondition2 | 0..* | Precondition2 | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: precondition2 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|    referenceRange | 0..* | InfrastructureRoot | 𝗨𝗦𝗖𝗗𝗜: Result Reference Range | |||||||||||||
|     @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|     realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|     typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|      @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|      @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|     templateId | 0..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|     @typeCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required) Fixed Value: REFV | |||||||||||||
|     observationRange | 1..1 | ObservationRange | ||||||||||||||
|      @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|      realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|      typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|       @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|       @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|       @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|       @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|       @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|      templateId | 0..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|      @classCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActClassObservation (required) | |||||||||||||
|      @moodCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: ActMoodPredicate (required) Fixed Value: EVN.CRT | |||||||||||||
|      code | 0..1 | CD | Binding: v3 Code System ActCode (example) | |||||||||||||
|      text | 0..1 | ED | ||||||||||||||
|      value | 1..1 | When the value is a quantity, then the unit SHOULD be selected from ValueSet UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive. | ||||||||||||||
|       value | BL | |||||||||||||||
|       value | ED | |||||||||||||||
|       value | ST | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CD | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CV | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CE | |||||||||||||||
|       value | CO | |||||||||||||||
|       value | SC | |||||||||||||||
|       value | II | |||||||||||||||
|       value | TEL | |||||||||||||||
|       value | AD | |||||||||||||||
|       value | EN | |||||||||||||||
|       value | INT | |||||||||||||||
|       value | REAL | |||||||||||||||
|       value | PQ | |||||||||||||||
|       value | MO | |||||||||||||||
|       value | TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | IVL_PQ | |||||||||||||||
|       value | IVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | PIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | EIVL_TS | |||||||||||||||
|       value | SXPR_TS | |||||||||||||||
|      interpretationCode | 0..1 | CE | Binding: CDAObservationInterpretation (required) | |||||||||||||
|      sdtcPrecondition1 | 0..* | InfrastructureRoot | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: precondition1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|       @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|       realmCode | 0..* | CS | ||||||||||||||
|       typeId | C | 0..1 | II | II-1: An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. | ||||||||||||
|        @nullFlavor | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDANullFlavor (required) | |||||||||||||
|        @assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|        @displayable | 0..1 | bl | ||||||||||||||
|        @root | 1..1 | oid, uuid, ruid | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||||||||||||
|        @extension | 1..1 | st | ||||||||||||||
|       templateId | 0..* | II | ||||||||||||||
|       @typeCode | 0..1 | cs | Binding: CDAActRelationshipType (required) Fixed Value: PRCN | |||||||||||||
|       conjunctionCode | 1..1 | CS | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc Binding: RelationshipConjunction (2.0.0) (required) | |||||||||||||
|       criterion1 | 1..1 | Criterion | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc | |||||||||||||
|    sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 | 0..* | InFulfillmentOf1 | XML Namespace: urn:hl7-org:sdtc XML: inFulfillmentOf1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||||||||||||
|  Documentation for this format | ||||||||||||||||
| Path | Conformance | ValueSet / Code | URI | 
| Observation.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.templateId:result-obs.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.classCode | required | Fixed Value: OBS http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActClassObservation | |
| Observation.moodCode | required | Fixed Value: EVN http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-xActMoodDocumentObservation|2.0.0 | |
| Observation.code | example | ObservationType http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ObservationType | |
| Observation.code.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.text.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.text.compression | required | CDACompressionAlgorithm http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDACompressionAlgorithm | |
| Observation.text.integrityCheckAlgorithm | required | IntegrityCheckAlgorithm http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-IntegrityCheckAlgorithm|2.0.0 | |
| Observation.text.mediaType | example | MediaType http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-MediaType | |
| Observation.text.representation | required | BinaryDataEncoding http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/BinaryDataEncoding | |
| Observation.statusCode | required | ActStatus http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActStatus | |
| Observation.statusCode.code | required | ResultStatus  http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.11.20.9.39 | |
| Observation.priorityCode | example | ActPriority http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActPriority | |
| Observation.languageCode | required | AllLanguages http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languagesfrom the FHIR Standard | |
| Observation.value:physical-quantity.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.value:physical-quantity.unit | preferred | UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive (a valid code from UCUM) http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-UnitsOfMeasureCaseSensitive | |
| Observation.value:coded.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.interpretationCode | required | CDAObservationInterpretation http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAObservationInterpretation | |
| Observation.methodCode | example | ObservationMethod http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ObservationMethod | |
| Observation.referenceRange.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.typeCode | required | Fixed Value: REFV http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActRelationshipType | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.classCode | required | CDAActClassObservation http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActClassObservation | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.moodCode | required | Fixed Value: EVN.CRT http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActMoodPredicate | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.code | example | ActCode http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-ActCode | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.interpretationCode | required | CDAObservationInterpretation http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAObservationInterpretation | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.typeId.nullFlavor | required | CDANullFlavor http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDANullFlavor | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.typeCode | required | Fixed Value: PRCN http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/ValueSet/CDAActRelationshipType | |
| Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.conjunctionCode | required | RelationshipConjunction http://terminology.hl7.org/ValueSet/v3-RelationshipConjunction|2.0.0 | 
| Id | Grade | Path(s) | Details | Requirements | 
| 4537-19212 | warning | Observation.code | This code **SHOULD** be a code from the LOINC that identifies the result observation. If an appropriate LOINC code does not exist, then the local code for this result **SHALL** be sent (CONF:4537-19212). : codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.1' | |
| 4537-32610 | warning | Observation.value:coded | If Observation/value is a CD (**xsi:type="CD"**) the value **SHOULD** be SNOMED-CT or LOINC (CONF:4537-32610). : codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.96' or codeSystem = '2.16.840.1.113883.6.1' | |
| II-1 | error | Observation.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.typeId, Observation.referenceRange.observationRange.sdtcPrecondition1.typeId | An II instance must have either a root or an nullFlavor. : root.exists() or nullFlavor.exists() | |
| shall-code-or-nullflavor | error | Observation.code | SHALL contain either a @code attribute or a @nullFlavor attribute, but not both. : (code | nullFlavor).count() = 1 | |
| should-author | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain author : author.exists() | |
| should-interpretationCode | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain interpretationCode : interpretationCode.exists() | |
| should-referenceRange | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain referenceRange : referenceRange.exists() | |
| should-text-ref-value | warning | Observation | SHOULD contain text/reference/@value : text.reference.value.exists() | |
| value-starts-octothorpe | error | Observation.text.reference | If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative : value.exists() implies value.startsWith('#') | 
This structure is derived from Observation
Summary
Mandatory: 9 elements(2 nested mandatory elements)
 Fixed: 2 elements
 Prohibited: 1 element
Structures
This structure refers to these other structures:
Slices
This structure defines the following Slices: