Genomics Reporting Implementation Guide
2.0.0 - trial-use

This page is part of the Genetic Reporting Implementation Guide (v2.0.0: STU 2) based on FHIR R4. This is the current published version in its permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: Variant

Defining URL:http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/variant
Version:2.0.0
Name:Variant
Status:Active as of 2022-05-09 04:53:07+0000
Definition:

Details about a set of changes in the tested sample compared to a reference sequence.

Publisher:HL7 Clinical Genomics Working Group
Copyright:

This material contains content from LOINC (http://loinc.org). LOINC is copyright © 1995-2020, Regenstrief Institute, Inc. and the Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes (LOINC) Committee and is available at no cost under the license at http://loinc.org/license. LOINC® is a registered United States trademark of Regenstrief Institute, Inc.

Source Resource:XML / JSON / Turtle

The official URL for this profile is: 

http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/StructureDefinition/variant

This profile allows a full description of the variant found using properties from a variety of testing approaches and allowing for a variety of descriptive mechanisms. Labs are encouraged to populate what properties they know. In future versions of this implementation guide, HL7 may provide additional guidance on what properties should be sent in which situations and may subdivide Variant into multiple sub-profiles with more specific purpose.

See Variant Reporting for details on use.

Formal Views of Profile Content

Description of Profiles, Differentials, Snapshots and how the different presentations work.

This structure is derived from GenomicFinding

Summary

Mandatory: 0 element (16 nested mandatory elements)

This structure is derived from GenomicFinding

NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation 0..*GenomicFindingVariant
... code 1..1CodeableConcept69548-6
Required Pattern: At least the following
.... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 69548-6
... valueCodeableConcept 0..1CodeableConceptIndeterminate | No call | Present | Absent.
Binding: LOINC Answer List LL1971-2 (required)
... method 0..1CodeableConceptSequencing | SNP array | PCR | Computational analysis | ...
Binding: LOINC Answer List LL4048-6 (extensible)
... component:coding-hgvs 0..1BackboneElementCoding (cDNA) Change - cHGVS
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept48004-6
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 48004-6
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptA valid HGVS-formatted 'c.' string, e.g. NM_005228.5:c.2369C>T.
Binding: Human Genome Variation Society (HGVS) Nomenclature (required)
... component:genomic-hgvs 0..1BackboneElementGenomic (gDNA) Change - gHGVS
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept81290-9
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 81290-9
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptA valid HGVS-formatted 'g.' string, e.g. NC_000016.9:g.2124200_2138612dup
Binding: Human Genome Variation Society (HGVS) Nomenclature (required)
... component:cytogenomic-nomenclature 0..1BackboneElementCytogenomic Nomenclature (ISCN)
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept81291-7
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 81291-7
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptActual component result
Binding: (unbound) (example): Binding not yet defined

... component:genomic-ref-seq 0..1BackboneElementGenomic Reference Sequence
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept48013-7
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 48013-7
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptVersioned genomic reference sequence identifier
Binding: (unbound) (example): Multiple bindings acceptable (NCBI or LRG)

... component:transcript-ref-seq 0..1BackboneElementReference Transcript
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept51958-7
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 51958-7
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptVersioned transcript reference sequence identifier
Binding: (unbound) (example): Multiple bindings acceptable (NCBI or LRG)

... component:exact-start-end 0..1BackboneElementExact Start-End
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept81254-5
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 81254-5
.... value[x] 0..1RangeRange in question. 'High' can be omitted for single nucleotide variants.
... component:inner-start-end 0..1BackboneElementInner Start-End
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept81302-2
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 81302-2
.... value[x] 0..1RangeImprecise variant inner-bounding range
... component:outer-start-end 0..1BackboneElementOuter Start-End
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept81301-4
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 81301-4
.... value[x] 0..1RangeImprecise variant outer-bounding range
... component:coordinate-system 0..1BackboneElementCoordinate System
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept92822-6
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 92822-6
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConcept0-based interval counting | 0-based character counting | 1-based character counting
Binding: LOINC Answer List LL5323-2 (extensible)
... component:ref-allele 0..1BackboneElementGenomic Ref Allele
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept69547-8
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 69547-8
.... value[x] 0..1stringNormalized string per the VCF format.
... component:alt-allele 0..1BackboneElementGenomic Alt Allele
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept69551-0
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 69551-0
.... value[x] 0..1stringNormalized string per the VCF format.
... component:coding-change-type 0..1BackboneElementCoding DNA Change Type
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept48019-4
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 48019-4
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptdeletion | insertion | delins | SNV | copy_number_gain | copy_number_loss | ... (many)
Binding: DNA Change Type (extensible): Concepts in sequence ontology under SO:0002072

... component:genomic-source-class 0..1BackboneElementGenomic Source Class
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept48002-0
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 48002-0
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptGermline | Somatic | Fetal | Likely germline | Likely somatic | Likely fetal | Unknown genomic origin | De novo
Binding: LOINC Answer List LL378-1 (extensible)
... component:sample-allelic-frequency 0..1BackboneElementSample Allelic Frequency
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept81258-6
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 81258-6
.... value[x] 0..1QuantityRelative frequency in the sample
..... system 0..1uriSystem that defines coded unit form
Required Pattern: http://unitsofmeasure.org
... component:allelic-read-depth 0..1BackboneElementAllelic Read Depth
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept82121-5
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 82121-5
.... value[x] 0..1QuantityUnfiltered count of supporting reads
... component:allelic-state 0..1BackboneElementAllelic State
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept53034-5
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 53034-5
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptHeteroplasmic | Homoplasmic | Homozygous | Heterozygous | Hemizygous
Binding: LOINC Answer List LL381-5 (extensible)
... component:variant-inheritance 0..1BackboneElementVariant Inheritance
.... code 1..1CodeableConceptvariant-inheritance
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: variant-inheritance
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptMaternal | Paternal | Unknown
Binding: Variant Inheritances (extensible)
... component:variation-code 0..*BackboneElementVariation Code
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept81252-9
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 81252-9
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptClinVar ID or similar
Binding: (unbound) (example): Multiple bindings acceptable

... component:chromosome-identifier 0..*BackboneElementChromosome Identifier
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept48000-4
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 48000-4
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptChromosome 1 | Chromosome 2 | ... | Chromosome 22 | Chromosome X | Chromosome Y
Binding: LOINC Answer List LL2938-0 (required)
... component:protein-hgvs 0..1BackboneElementProtein (Amino Acid) Change - pHGVS
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept48005-3
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 48005-3
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptA valid HGVS-formatted 'p.' string, e.g. NP_000050.2:p.(Asn1836Lys)
Binding: Human Genome Variation Society (HGVS) Nomenclature (required)
... component:amino-acid-change-type 0..1BackboneElementAmino Acid Change Type
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept48006-1
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 48006-1
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptWild type | Deletion | Duplication | Frameshift | Initiating Methionine | Insertion | Insertion and Deletion | Missense | Nonsense | Silent
Binding: LOINC Answer List LL380-7 (extensible)
... component:molecular-consequence 0..1BackboneElementMolecular Consequence
.... code 1..1CodeableConceptmolecular-consequence
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: molecular-consequence
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptstop_lost | stop_gained | inframe_insertion | frameshift_variant | ... (many)
Binding: Molecular Consequence (extensible): Concepts in sequence ontology under SO:0001537.

... component:copy-number 0..1BackboneElementGenomic Structural Variant Copy Number
.... code 1..1CodeableConcept82155-3
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 82155-3
.... value[x] I0..1QuantityActual component result
cnt-3: There SHALL be a code with a value of '1' if there is a value. If system is present, it SHALL be UCUM. If present, the value SHALL be a whole number.
... component:variant-confidence-status 0..1BackboneElementVariant Confidence Status
.... code 1..1CodeableConceptvariant-confidence-status
Required Pattern: At least the following
..... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: variant-confidence-status
.... value[x] 1..1CodeableConceptHigh | Intermediate | Low
Binding: Variant Confidence Status (required)

doco Documentation for this format
NameFlagsCard.TypeDescription & Constraintsdoco
.. Observation I0..*GenomicFindingVariant
... id Σ0..1stringLogical id of this artifact
... meta Σ0..1MetaMetadata about the resource
... implicitRules ?!Σ0..1uriA set of rules under which this content was created
... language 0..1codeLanguage of the resource content
Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.

Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
... text 0..1NarrativeText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
... contained 0..*ResourceContained, inline Resources
... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionExtension
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
... observation-secondaryFinding 0..1CodeableConceptSecondary findings are genetic test results that provide information about variants in a gene unrelated to the primary purpose for the testing, most often discovered when [Whole Exome Sequencing (WES)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exome_sequencing) or [Whole Genome Sequencing (WGS)](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_genome_sequencing) is performed. This extension should be used to denote when a genetic finding is being shared as a secondary finding, and ideally refer to a corresponding guideline or policy statement. For more detail, please see: https://ghr.nlm.nih.gov/primer/testing/secondaryfindings
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-secondaryFinding
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (extensible): Codes to denote a guideline or policy statement.when a genetic test result is being shared as a secondary finding.


... bodySite 0..1Reference(BodyStructure)Target anatomic location or structure
URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/bodySite
... modifierExtension ?!0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored
... identifier Σ0..*IdentifierBusiness Identifier for observation
... basedOn Σ0..*Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest)Fulfills plan, proposal or order
... partOf Σ0..*Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy)Part of referenced event
... status ?!Σ1..1coderegistered | preliminary | final | amended +
Binding: ObservationStatus (required): Codes providing the status of an observation.

... Slices for category 1..*CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


.... category:labCategory 1..1CodeableConceptClassification of type of observation
Binding: ObservationCategoryCodes (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories.


..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... Slices for extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url
..... coding Σ1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system

Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category
...... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
...... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: laboratory
...... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
...... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
..... text Σ0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
... code Σ1..1CodeableConcept69548-6
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
.... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
..... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
..... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
..... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 69548-6
..... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
..... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
.... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
... subject Σ0..1Reference(Patient | Group | Device | Location)Who and/or what the observation is about
... focus Σ0..*Reference(Resource)What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
... encounter Σ0..1Reference(Encounter)Healthcare event during which this observation is made
... effective[x] Σ0..1Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation
.... effectiveDateTimedateTime
.... effectivePeriodPeriod
.... effectiveTimingTiming
.... effectiveInstantinstant
... issued Σ0..1instantDate/Time this version was made available
... performer Σ0..*Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson)Who is responsible for the observation
... Slices for value[x] ΣI0..1CodeableConceptActual result
Slice: Unordered, Closed by type:$this
.... value[x]:valueCodeableConcept ΣI0..1CodeableConceptIndeterminate | No call | Present | Absent.
Binding: LOINC Answer List LL1971-2 (required)
... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


... note 0..*CodedAnnotationComments about the Observation that also contain a coded type
... bodySite 0..1CodeableConceptObserved body part
Binding: SNOMEDCTBodyStructures (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality.

... method 0..1CodeableConceptSequencing | SNP array | PCR | Computational analysis | ...
Binding: LOINC Answer List LL4048-6 (extensible)
... specimen 0..1Reference(Specimen)Specimen used for this observation
... device 0..1Reference(Device | DeviceMetric)(Measurement) Device
... referenceRange I0..*BackboneElementProvides guide for interpretation
.... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
.... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
.... low I0..1SimpleQuantityLow Range, if relevant
.... high I0..1SimpleQuantityHigh Range, if relevant
.... type 0..1CodeableConceptReference range qualifier
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeMeaningCodes (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range.

.... appliesTo 0..*CodeableConceptReference range population
Binding: ObservationReferenceRangeAppliesToCodes (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to.


.... age 0..1RangeApplicable age range, if relevant
.... text 0..1stringText based reference range in an observation
... hasMember Σ0..*Reference(Observation | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence)Related resource that belongs to the Observation group
... derivedFrom Σ0..*Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | Observation | MolecularSequence)Related measurements the observation is made from
... Slices for component Σ0..*BackboneElementComponent results
Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:code
.... component:All Slices Content/Rules for all slices
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptType of component observation (code / type)
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.

..... value[x] Σ0..1Actual component result
...... valueQuantityQuantity
...... valueCodeableConceptCodeableConcept
...... valueStringstring
...... valueBooleanboolean
...... valueIntegerinteger
...... valueRangeRange
...... valueRatioRatio
...... valueSampledDataSampledData
...... valueTimetime
...... valueDateTimedateTime
...... valuePeriodPeriod
..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:conclusion-string Σ0..1BackboneElementClinical Conclusion
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConceptconclusion-string
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
....... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/genomics-reporting/CodeSystem/tbd-codes-cs
....... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
....... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: conclusion-string
....... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
....... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] Σ0..1stringSummary conclusion (interpretation/impression)
..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:gene-studied Σ0..*BackboneElementGene Studied
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConcept48018-6
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
....... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
....... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 48018-6
....... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
....... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] Σ1..1CodeableConceptThe HGNC gene symbol is to be used as display text and the HGNC gene ID used as the code. If no HGNC code issued for this gene yet, NCBI gene IDs SHALL be used.
Binding: HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee Gene Names (HGNC) (extensible)
..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:cytogenetic-location Σ0..*BackboneElementCytogenetic (Chromosome) Location
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConcept48001-2
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
....... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
....... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 48001-2
....... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
....... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] Σ1..1CodeableConceptExample: 1q21.1
..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:reference-sequence-assembly Σ0..*BackboneElementHuman Reference Sequence Assembly
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConcept62374-4
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
....... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
....... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 62374-4
....... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
....... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] Σ1..1CodeableConceptGRCh37 | GRCh38 | ...
Binding: LOINC Answer List LL1040-6 (extensible)
..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:coding-hgvs Σ0..1BackboneElementCoding (cDNA) Change - cHGVS
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConcept48004-6
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
....... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
....... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 48004-6
....... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
....... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] Σ1..1CodeableConceptA valid HGVS-formatted 'c.' string, e.g. NM_005228.5:c.2369C>T.
Binding: Human Genome Variation Society (HGVS) Nomenclature (required)
..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:genomic-hgvs Σ0..1BackboneElementGenomic (gDNA) Change - gHGVS
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConcept81290-9
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
....... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
....... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 81290-9
....... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
....... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] Σ1..1CodeableConceptA valid HGVS-formatted 'g.' string, e.g. NC_000016.9:g.2124200_2138612dup
Binding: Human Genome Variation Society (HGVS) Nomenclature (required)
..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:cytogenomic-nomenclature Σ0..1BackboneElementCytogenomic Nomenclature (ISCN)
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConcept81291-7
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
....... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
....... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 81291-7
....... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
....... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] Σ1..1CodeableConceptActual component result
Binding: (unbound) (example): Binding not yet defined

..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:genomic-ref-seq Σ0..1BackboneElementGenomic Reference Sequence
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConcept48013-7
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
....... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
....... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 48013-7
....... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
....... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] Σ1..1CodeableConceptVersioned genomic reference sequence identifier
Binding: (unbound) (example): Multiple bindings acceptable (NCBI or LRG)

..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:transcript-ref-seq Σ0..1BackboneElementReference Transcript
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConcept51958-7
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
....... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
....... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 51958-7
....... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
....... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] Σ1..1CodeableConceptVersioned transcript reference sequence identifier
Binding: (unbound) (example): Multiple bindings acceptable (NCBI or LRG)

..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:exact-start-end Σ0..1BackboneElementExact Start-End
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConcept81254-5
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
....... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
....... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 81254-5
....... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
....... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] Σ0..1RangeRange in question. 'High' can be omitted for single nucleotide variants.
..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:inner-start-end Σ0..1BackboneElementInner Start-End
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConcept81302-2
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
....... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
....... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 81302-2
....... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
....... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] Σ0..1RangeImprecise variant inner-bounding range
..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:outer-start-end Σ0..1BackboneElementOuter Start-End
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConcept81301-4
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
....... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
....... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 81301-4
....... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
....... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] Σ0..1RangeImprecise variant outer-bounding range
..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:coordinate-system Σ0..1BackboneElementCoordinate System
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConcept92822-6
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
....... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
....... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 92822-6
....... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
....... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] Σ1..1CodeableConcept0-based interval counting | 0-based character counting | 1-based character counting
Binding: LOINC Answer List LL5323-2 (extensible)
..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:ref-allele Σ0..1BackboneElementGenomic Ref Allele
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
..... modifierExtension ?!Σ0..*ExtensionExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
..... code Σ1..1CodeableConcept69547-8
Binding: LOINCCodes (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations.


Required Pattern: At least the following
...... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
...... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
...... coding1..*CodingCode defined by a terminology system
Fixed Value: (complex)
....... id0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
....... extension0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
....... system1..1uriIdentity of the terminology system
Fixed Value: http://loinc.org
....... version0..1stringVersion of the system - if relevant
....... code1..1codeSymbol in syntax defined by the system
Fixed Value: 69547-8
....... display0..1stringRepresentation defined by the system
....... userSelected0..1booleanIf this coding was chosen directly by the user
...... text0..1stringPlain text representation of the concept
..... value[x] Σ0..1stringNormalized string per the VCF format.
..... dataAbsentReason I0..1CodeableConceptWhy the component result is missing
Binding: DataAbsentReason (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing.

..... interpretation 0..*CodeableConceptHigh, low, normal, etc.
Binding: ObservationInterpretationCodes (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations.


..... referenceRange 0..*See referenceRange (Observation)Provides guide for interpretation of component result
.... component:alt-allele Σ0..1BackboneElementGenomic Alt Allele
..... id 0..1stringUnique id for inter-element referencing
..... extension 0..*ExtensionAdditional content defined by implementations
.