Data Exchange For Quality Measures Implementation Guide
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## Resource Profile: DEQM Individual MeasureReport List

Official URL: http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/deqm/StructureDefinition/deqm-individualmeasurereportlist | Version: 1.0.0-ballot | Highlight text changes?
Standards status: Trial-use Active as of 2026-04-07 | Maturity Level: 4 | Computable Name: DEQMIndividualMeasureReportList

A list that contains entries of referencing DEQM Individual MeasureReport resources for the same measure, one for each subject in the overall population.

### Mandatory Data Elements and Terminology

The following data-elements are mandatory (i.e data MUST be present).

Each Must Have:

1. status: current | retired | entered-in-error
2. mode: working | snapshot | changes

Each Must Support:

1. entry: Entries in the list
2. entry.item: DEQM Individual MeasureReport

Usages:

- Refer to this Profile: DEQM Subject List MeasureReport
- Examples for this Profile: List/list2

You can also check for usages in the FHIR IG Statistics

### Formal Views of Profile Content

Description Differentials, Snapshots, and other representations.

- Key Elements Table
- Differential Table
- Snapshot Table
- Statistics/References
- All

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
List | C | 0..* | List | A list is a curated collection of resources Constraints: lst-1, lst-2, lst-3
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | current | retired | entered-in-error Binding: ListStatus (required): The current state of the list.
mode | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | working | snapshot | changes Binding: ListMode (required): The processing mode that applies to this list.
entry | S C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Entries in the list
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
deleted | ?!C | 0..1 | boolean | If this item is actually marked as deleted
item | S | 1..1 | Reference(DEQM Individual MeasureReport Profile) | DEQM Individual MeasureReport
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source
List.status | Base | required | ListStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
List.mode | Base | required | ListMode | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression
dom-2 | error | List | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | `contained.contained.empty()`
dom-3 | error | List | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | `contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()`
dom-4 | error | List | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | `contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()`
dom-5 | error | List | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | `contained.meta.security.empty()`
dom-6 | best practice | List | A resource should have narrative for robust management | `text.`div`.exists()`
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | `extension.exists() != value.exists()`
lst-1 | error | List | A list can only have an emptyReason if it is empty | `emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty()`
lst-2 | error | List | The deleted flag can only be used if the mode of the list is "changes" | `mode = 'changes' or entry.deleted.empty()`
lst-3 | error | List | An entry date can only be used if the mode of the list is "working" | `mode = 'working' or entry.date.empty()`

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
List |  | 0..* | List | A list is a curated collection of resources
entry | S | 0..* | BackboneElement | Entries in the list
item | S | 1..1 | Reference(DEQM Individual MeasureReport Profile) | DEQM Individual MeasureReport
Documentation for this format

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
List | C | 0..* | List | A list is a curated collection of resources Constraints: lst-1, lst-2, lst-3
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created
language |  | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional Bindings | Purpose
AllLanguages | Max Binding
text |  | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
contained |  | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier |  | 0..* | Identifier | Business identifier
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | current | retired | entered-in-error Binding: ListStatus (required): The current state of the list.
mode | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | working | snapshot | changes Binding: ListMode (required): The processing mode that applies to this list.
title | Σ | 0..1 | string | Descriptive name for the list Example General: Dr. Jane's Patients
code | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | What the purpose of this list is Binding: ExampleUseCodesForList (example): What the purpose of a list is.
subject | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Patient | Group | Device | Location) | If all resources have the same subject
encounter |  | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Context in which list created
date | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | When the list was prepared
source | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Patient | Device) | Who and/or what defined the list contents (aka Author)
orderedBy |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | What order the list has Binding: ListOrderCodes (preferred): What order applies to the items in a list.
note |  | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the list
entry | S C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Entries in the list
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
flag |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Status/Workflow information about this item Binding: PatientMedicineChangeTypes (example): Codes that provide further information about the reason and meaning of the item in the list.
deleted | ?!C | 0..1 | boolean | If this item is actually marked as deleted
date |  | 0..1 | dateTime | When item added to list
item | S | 1..1 | Reference(DEQM Individual MeasureReport Profile) | DEQM Individual MeasureReport
emptyReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why list is empty Binding: ListEmptyReasons (preferred): If a list is empty, why it is empty.
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source
List.language | Base | preferred | Common Languages | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
List.status | Base | required | ListStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
List.mode | Base | required | ListMode | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
List.code | Base | example | Example Use Codes for List | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
List.orderedBy | Base | preferred | List Order Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
List.entry.flag | Base | example | Patient Medicine Change Types | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
List.emptyReason | Base | preferred | List Empty Reasons | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression
dom-2 | error | List | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | `contained.contained.empty()`
dom-3 | error | List | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | `contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()`
dom-4 | error | List | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | `contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()`
dom-5 | error | List | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | `contained.meta.security.empty()`
dom-6 | best practice | List | A resource should have narrative for robust management | `text.`div`.exists()`
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | `extension.exists() != value.exists()`
lst-1 | error | List | A list can only have an emptyReason if it is empty | `emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty()`
lst-2 | error | List | The deleted flag can only be used if the mode of the list is "changes" | `mode = 'changes' or entry.deleted.empty()`
lst-3 | error | List | An entry date can only be used if the mode of the list is "working" | `mode = 'working' or entry.date.empty()`

Summary

Must-Support: 2 elements

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

- DEQM Individual MeasureReport Profile (http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/deqm/StructureDefinition/deqm-individualmeasurereport)

Maturity: 4

Key Elements View

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
List | C | 0..* | List | A list is a curated collection of resources Constraints: lst-1, lst-2, lst-3
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | current | retired | entered-in-error Binding: ListStatus (required): The current state of the list.
mode | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | working | snapshot | changes Binding: ListMode (required): The processing mode that applies to this list.
entry | S C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Entries in the list
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
deleted | ?!C | 0..1 | boolean | If this item is actually marked as deleted
item | S | 1..1 | Reference(DEQM Individual MeasureReport Profile) | DEQM Individual MeasureReport
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source
List.status | Base | required | ListStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
List.mode | Base | required | ListMode | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression
dom-2 | error | List | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | `contained.contained.empty()`
dom-3 | error | List | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | `contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()`
dom-4 | error | List | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | `contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()`
dom-5 | error | List | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | `contained.meta.security.empty()`
dom-6 | best practice | List | A resource should have narrative for robust management | `text.`div`.exists()`
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | `extension.exists() != value.exists()`
lst-1 | error | List | A list can only have an emptyReason if it is empty | `emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty()`
lst-2 | error | List | The deleted flag can only be used if the mode of the list is "changes" | `mode = 'changes' or entry.deleted.empty()`
lst-3 | error | List | An entry date can only be used if the mode of the list is "working" | `mode = 'working' or entry.date.empty()`

Differential View

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
List |  | 0..* | List | A list is a curated collection of resources
entry | S | 0..* | BackboneElement | Entries in the list
item | S | 1..1 | Reference(DEQM Individual MeasureReport Profile) | DEQM Individual MeasureReport
Documentation for this format

Snapshot ViewView

Name | Flags | Card. | Type | Description & Constraints Filter: Bindings Constraints Obligations
--- | --- | --- | --- | ---
List | C | 0..* | List | A list is a curated collection of resources Constraints: lst-1, lst-2, lst-3
id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact
meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource
implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created
language |  | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: CommonLanguages (preferred): A human language.
Additional Bindings | Purpose
AllLanguages | Max Binding
text |  | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation This profile does not constrain the narrative in regard to content, language, or traceability to data elements
contained |  | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored
identifier |  | 0..* | Identifier | Business identifier
status | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | current | retired | entered-in-error Binding: ListStatus (required): The current state of the list.
mode | ?!Σ | 1..1 | code | working | snapshot | changes Binding: ListMode (required): The processing mode that applies to this list.
title | Σ | 0..1 | string | Descriptive name for the list Example General: Dr. Jane's Patients
code | Σ | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | What the purpose of this list is Binding: ExampleUseCodesForList (example): What the purpose of a list is.
subject | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Patient | Group | Device | Location) | If all resources have the same subject
encounter |  | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Context in which list created
date | Σ | 0..1 | dateTime | When the list was prepared
source | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Patient | Device) | Who and/or what defined the list contents (aka Author)
orderedBy |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | What order the list has Binding: ListOrderCodes (preferred): What order applies to the items in a list.
note |  | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the list
entry | S C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Entries in the list
id |  | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing
extension |  | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations
modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
flag |  | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Status/Workflow information about this item Binding: PatientMedicineChangeTypes (example): Codes that provide further information about the reason and meaning of the item in the list.
deleted | ?!C | 0..1 | boolean | If this item is actually marked as deleted
date |  | 0..1 | dateTime | When item added to list
item | S | 1..1 | Reference(DEQM Individual MeasureReport Profile) | DEQM Individual MeasureReport
emptyReason | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why list is empty Binding: ListEmptyReasons (preferred): If a list is empty, why it is empty.
Documentation for this format

#### Terminology Bindings

Path | Status | Usage | ValueSet | Version | Source
List.language | Base | preferred | Common Languages | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
List.status | Base | required | ListStatus | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
List.mode | Base | required | ListMode | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
List.code | Base | example | Example Use Codes for List | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
List.orderedBy | Base | preferred | List Order Codes | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
List.entry.flag | Base | example | Patient Medicine Change Types | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.
List.emptyReason | Base | preferred | List Empty Reasons | 📍4.0.1 | FHIR Std.

#### Constraints

Id | Grade | Path(s) | Description | Expression
dom-2 | error | List | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources | `contained.contained.empty()`
dom-3 | error | List | If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource | `contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()`
dom-4 | error | List | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated | `contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()`
dom-5 | error | List | If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label | `contained.meta.security.empty()`
dom-6 | best practice | List | A resource should have narrative for robust management | `text.`div`.exists()`
ele-1 | error | **ALL** elements | All FHIR elements must have a @value or children | `hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())`
ext-1 | error | **ALL** extensions | Must have either extensions or value[x], not both | `extension.exists() != value.exists()`
lst-1 | error | List | A list can only have an emptyReason if it is empty | `emptyReason.empty() or entry.empty()`
lst-2 | error | List | The deleted flag can only be used if the mode of the list is "changes" | `mode = 'changes' or entry.deleted.empty()`
lst-3 | error | List | An entry date can only be used if the mode of the list is "working" | `mode = 'working' or entry.date.empty()`

Summary

Must-Support: 2 elements

Structures

This structure refers to these other structures:

- DEQM Individual MeasureReport Profile (http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/deqm/StructureDefinition/deqm-individualmeasurereport)

Maturity: 4

Other representations of profile: CSV, Excel, Schematron