Clinical Order Workflows
1.0.0-ballot - STU 1 Ballot International flag

This page is part of the Clinical Order Workflows (v1.0.0-ballot: STU 1 Ballot 1) based on FHIR (HL7® FHIR® Standard) R4. No current official version has been published yet. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: CoordinationTask - Detailed Descriptions

Page standards status: Trial-use Maturity Level: 1

Definitions for the coordination-task resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

0. Task
Definition

A task to be performed.

ShortA task to be performed
Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
Summaryfalse
Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
inv-1: Last modified date must be greater than or equal to authored-on date. (lastModified.exists().not() or authoredOn.exists().not() or lastModified >= authoredOn)
inv-1: Last modified date must be greater than or equal to authored-on date. (lastModified.exists().not() or authoredOn.exists().not() or lastModified >= authoredOn)
2. Task.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. Task.modifierExtension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
6. Task.identifier
Definition

The business identifier for this task.

ShortTask Instance Identifier
NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control10..*
TypeIdentifier
Is Modifierfalse
Must Supporttrue
Obligations
    ObligationsActor
    SHALL:populatePlacer
    SHALL:handleFulfiller
    Summaryfalse
    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    8. Task.status
    Definition

    The current status of the task.

    Shortdraft | requested | received | accepted | +
    Control1..1
    BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from TaskStatushttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/task-status|4.0.1
    (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/task-status|4.0.1)

    The current status of the task.

    Typecode
    Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    Summarytrue
    Requirements

    These states enable coordination of task status with off-the-shelf workflow solutions that support automation of tasks.

    Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
    10. Task.businessStatus
    Definition

    Contains business-specific nuances of the business state.

    ShortE.g. "Specimen collected", "IV prepped"
    Control0..1
    BindingFor example codes, see Clinical Orders Workflow Business Status Codes
    (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cow/ValueSet/business-status)
    TypeCodeableConcept
    Is Modifierfalse
    Must Supporttrue
    Obligations
      ObligationsActor
      SHALL:populate-if-knownPlacer
      SHALL:handlePlacer
      SHALL:handleFulfiller
      SHALL:populate-if-knownFulfiller
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      There's often a need to track substates of a task - this is often variable by specific workflow implementation.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      12. Task.intent
      Definition

      Indicates the "level" of actionability associated with the Task, i.e. i+R[9]Cs this a proposed task, a planned task, an actionable task, etc.

      Shortunknown | proposal | plan | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
      Comments

      This element is immutable. Proposed tasks, planned tasks, etc. must be distinct instances.

      In most cases, Tasks will have an intent of "order".

      Control1..1
      BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from TaskIntenthttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/task-intent|4.0.1
      (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/task-intent|4.0.1)

      Distinguishes whether the task is a proposal, plan or full order.

      Typecode
      Is Modifierfalse
      Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      14. Task.code
      Definition

      A name or code (or both) briefly describing what the task involves.

      ShortTask Type
      Comments

      The title (eg "My Tasks", "Outstanding Tasks for Patient X") should go into the code.

      Control10..1
      BindingFor example codes, see TaskCodehttp://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/task-code
      (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/task-code)

      Codes to identify what the task involves. These will typically be specific to a particular workflow.

      TypeCodeableConcept
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
      16. Task.focus
      Definition

      This is a reference to the Request resource that is being fulfilled.


      The request being actioned or the resource being manipulated by this task.

      ShortThis can only reference a Request resource.What task is acting on
      Comments

      If multiple resources need to be manipulated, use sub-tasks. (This ensures that status can be tracked independently for each referenced resource.).

      Control10..1
      TypeReference(ServiceRequest, Resource)
      Is Modifierfalse
      Must Supporttrue
      Summarytrue
      Requirements

      Used to identify the thing to be done.

      Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

      Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

      0. Task
      2. Task.identifier
      NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
      Control1..?
      Must Supporttrue
      Obligations
        ObligationsActor
        SHALL:populatePlacer
        SHALL:handleFulfiller
        4. Task.businessStatus
        BindingFor example codes, see Clinical Orders Workflow Business Status Codes
        (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cow/ValueSet/business-status)
        Must Supporttrue
        Obligations
          ObligationsActor
          SHALL:populate-if-knownPlacer
          SHALL:handlePlacer
          SHALL:handleFulfiller
          SHALL:populate-if-knownFulfiller
          6. Task.code
          Control1..?
          Must Supporttrue
          8. Task.focus
          Definition

          This is a reference to the Request resource that is being fulfilled.

          ShortThis can only reference a Request resource.
          Control1..?
          TypeReference(ServiceRequest)
          Must Supporttrue

          Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here

          0. Task
          Definition

          A task to be performed.

          ShortA task to be performed
          Control0..*
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsdom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())
          dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
          dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
          dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty())
          dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists())
          inv-1: Last modified date must be greater than or equal to authored-on date. (lastModified.exists().not() or authoredOn.exists().not() or lastModified >= authoredOn)
          2. Task.id
          Definition

          The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

          ShortLogical id of this artifact
          Comments

          The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

          Control0..1
          Typeid
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          4. Task.meta
          Definition

          The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

          ShortMetadata about the resource
          Control0..1
          TypeMeta
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          6. Task.implicitRules
          Definition

          A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

          ShortA set of rules under which this content was created
          Comments

          Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

          Control0..1
          Typeuri
          Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summarytrue
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          8. Task.language
          Definition

          The base language in which the resource is written.

          ShortLanguage of the resource content
          Comments

          Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

          Control0..1
          BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages
          (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages)

          A human language.

          Additional BindingsPurpose
          AllLanguagesMax Binding
          Typecode
          Is Modifierfalse
          Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
          Summaryfalse
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          10. Task.text
          Definition

          A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

          ShortText summary of the resource, for human interpretation
          Comments

          Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

          Control0..1
          TypeNarrative
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          12. Task.contained
          Definition

          These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

          ShortContained, inline Resources
          Comments

          This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

          Control0..*
          TypeResource
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
          14. Task.extension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

          ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifierfalse
          Summaryfalse
          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          16. Task.modifierExtension
          Definition

          May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

          Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

          ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored
          Comments

          There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

          Control0..*
          TypeExtension
          Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them
          Summaryfalse
          Requirements

          Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

          Alternate Namesextensions, user content
          Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
          ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
          18. Task.identifier
          Definition

          The business identifier for this task.

          ShortTask Instance Identifier
          NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
          Control1..*
          TypeIdentifier
          Is Modifierfalse
          Must Supporttrue
          Obligations
            ObligationsActor
            SHALL:populatePlacer
            SHALL:handleFulfiller
            Summaryfalse
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            20. Task.instantiatesCanonical
            Definition

            The URL pointing to a FHIR-defined protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this Task.

            ShortFormal definition of task
            Control0..1
            Typecanonical(ActivityDefinition)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Enables a formal definition of how he task is to be performed, enabling automation.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            22. Task.instantiatesUri
            Definition

            The URL pointing to an externally maintained protocol, guideline, orderset or other definition that is adhered to in whole or in part by this Task.

            ShortFormal definition of task
            Control0..1
            Typeuri
            Is Modifierfalse
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Enables a formal definition of how he task is to be performed (e.g. using BPMN, BPEL, XPDL or other formal notation to be associated with a task), enabling automation.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            24. Task.basedOn
            Definition

            BasedOn refers to a higher-level authorization that triggered the creation of the task. It references a "request" resource such as a ServiceRequest, MedicationRequest, ServiceRequest, CarePlan, etc. which is distinct from the "request" resource the task is seeking to fulfill. This latter resource is referenced by FocusOn. For example, based on a ServiceRequest (= BasedOn), a task is created to fulfill a procedureRequest ( = FocusOn ) to collect a specimen from a patient.

            ShortRequest fulfilled by this task
            Control0..*
            TypeReference(Resource)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            26. Task.groupIdentifier
            Definition

            An identifier that links together multiple tasks and other requests that were created in the same context.

            ShortRequisition or grouper id
            Control0..1
            TypeIdentifier
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Billing and/or reporting can be linked to whether multiple requests were created as a single unit.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            28. Task.partOf
            Definition

            Task that this particular task is part of.

            ShortComposite task
            Comments

            This should usually be 0..1.

            Control0..*
            TypeReference(Task)
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            Allows tasks to be broken down into sub-steps (and this division can occur independent of the original task).

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            30. Task.status
            Definition

            The current status of the task.

            Shortdraft | requested | received | accepted | +
            Control1..1
            BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from TaskStatus
            (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/task-status|4.0.1)

            The current status of the task.

            Typecode
            Is Modifiertrue because This element is labeled as a modifier because it is a status element that contains status entered-in-error which means that the resource should not be treated as valid
            Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
            Summarytrue
            Requirements

            These states enable coordination of task status with off-the-shelf workflow solutions that support automation of tasks.

            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            32. Task.statusReason
            Definition

            An explanation as to why this task is held, failed, was refused, etc.

            ShortReason for current status
            Comments

            This applies to the current status. Look at the history of the task to see reasons for past statuses.

            Control0..1
            Binding

            Codes to identify the reason for current status. These will typically be specific to a particular workflow.

            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Summarytrue
            Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
            34. Task.businessStatus
            Definition

            Contains business-specific nuances of the business state.

            ShortE.g. "Specimen collected", "IV prepped"
            Control0..1
            BindingFor example codes, see Clinical Orders Workflow Business Status Codes
            (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/cow/ValueSet/business-status)
            TypeCodeableConcept
            Is Modifierfalse
            Must Supporttrue
            Obligations
              ObligationsActor
              SHALL:populate-if-knownPlacer
              SHALL:handlePlacer
              SHALL:handleFulfiller
              SHALL:populate-if-knownFulfiller
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              There's often a need to track substates of a task - this is often variable by specific workflow implementation.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              36. Task.intent
              Definition

              Indicates the "level" of actionability associated with the Task, i.e. i+R[9]Cs this a proposed task, a planned task, an actionable task, etc.

              Shortunknown | proposal | plan | order | original-order | reflex-order | filler-order | instance-order | option
              Comments

              This element is immutable. Proposed tasks, planned tasks, etc. must be distinct instances.

              In most cases, Tasks will have an intent of "order".

              Control1..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from TaskIntent
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/task-intent|4.0.1)

              Distinguishes whether the task is a proposal, plan or full order.

              Typecode
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              38. Task.priority
              Definition

              Indicates how quickly the Task should be addressed with respect to other requests.

              Shortroutine | urgent | asap | stat
              Control0..1
              BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from RequestPriority
              (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/request-priority|4.0.1)

              The task's priority.

              Typecode
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Used to identify the service level expected while performing a task.

              Meaning if MissingIf missing, this task should be performed with normal priority
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              40. Task.code
              Definition

              A name or code (or both) briefly describing what the task involves.

              ShortTask Type
              Comments

              The title (eg "My Tasks", "Outstanding Tasks for Patient X") should go into the code.

              Control1..1
              BindingFor example codes, see TaskCode
              (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/task-code)

              Codes to identify what the task involves. These will typically be specific to a particular workflow.

              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              42. Task.description
              Definition

              A free-text description of what is to be performed.

              ShortHuman-readable explanation of task
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              44. Task.focus
              Definition

              This is a reference to the Request resource that is being fulfilled.

              ShortThis can only reference a Request resource.
              Comments

              If multiple resources need to be manipulated, use sub-tasks. (This ensures that status can be tracked independently for each referenced resource.).

              Control1..1
              TypeReference(ServiceRequest)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Must Supporttrue
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Used to identify the thing to be done.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              46. Task.for
              Definition

              The entity who benefits from the performance of the service specified in the task (e.g., the patient).

              ShortBeneficiary of the Task
              Control0..1
              TypeReference(Resource)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Used to track tasks outstanding for a beneficiary. Do not use to track the task owner or creator (see owner and creator respectively). This can also affect access control.

              Alternate NamesPatient
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              48. Task.encounter
              Definition

              The healthcare event (e.g. a patient and healthcare provider interaction) during which this task was created.

              ShortHealthcare event during which this task originated
              Control0..1
              TypeReference(Encounter)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              For some tasks it may be important to know the link between the encounter the task originated within.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              50. Task.executionPeriod
              Definition

              Identifies the time action was first taken against the task (start) and/or the time final action was taken against the task prior to marking it as completed (end).

              ShortStart and end time of execution
              Control0..1
              TypePeriod
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              52. Task.authoredOn
              Definition

              The date and time this task was created.

              ShortTask Creation Date
              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: inv-1
              TypedateTime
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Most often used along with lastUpdated to track duration of task to supporting monitoring and management.

              Alternate NamesCreated Date
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              54. Task.lastModified
              Definition

              The date and time of last modification to this task.

              ShortTask Last Modified Date
              Control0..1
              This element is affected by the following invariants: inv-1
              TypedateTime
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Used along with history to track task activity and time in a particular task state. This enables monitoring and management.

              Alternate NamesUpdate Date
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              56. Task.requester
              Definition

              The creator of the task.

              ShortWho is asking for task to be done
              Control0..1
              TypeReference(Device, Organization, Patient, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Identifies who created this task. May be used by access control mechanisms (e.g., to ensure that only the creator can cancel a task).

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              58. Task.performerType
              Definition

              The kind of participant that should perform the task.

              ShortRequested performer
              Control0..*
              BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from ProcedurePerformerRoleCodes
              (preferred to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/performer-role)

              The type(s) of task performers allowed.

              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Use to distinguish tasks on different activity queues.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              60. Task.owner
              Definition

              Individual organization or Device currently responsible for task execution.

              ShortResponsible individual
              Comments

              Tasks may be created with an owner not yet identified.

              Control0..1
              TypeReference(Practitioner, PractitionerRole, Organization, CareTeam, HealthcareService, Patient, Device, RelatedPerson)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Identifies who is expected to perform this task.

              Alternate NamesPerformer, Executer
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              62. Task.location
              Definition

              Principal physical location where the this task is performed.

              ShortWhere task occurs
              Control0..1
              TypeReference(Location)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Ties the event to where the records are likely kept and provides context around the event occurrence (e.g. if it occurred inside or outside a dedicated healthcare setting).

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              64. Task.reasonCode
              Definition

              A description or code indicating why this task needs to be performed.

              ShortWhy task is needed
              Comments

              This should only be included if there is no focus or if it differs from the reason indicated on the focus.

              Control0..1
              Binding

              Indicates why the task is needed. E.g. Suspended because patient admitted to hospital.

              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              66. Task.reasonReference
              Definition

              A resource reference indicating why this task needs to be performed.

              ShortWhy task is needed
              Comments

              Tasks might be justified based on an Observation, a Condition, a past or planned procedure, etc. This should only be included if there is no focus or if it differs from the reason indicated on the focus. Use the CodeableConcept text element in Task.reasonCode if the data is free (uncoded) text.

              Control0..1
              TypeReference(Resource)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              68. Task.insurance
              Definition

              Insurance plans, coverage extensions, pre-authorizations and/or pre-determinations that may be relevant to the Task.

              ShortAssociated insurance coverage
              Control0..*
              TypeReference(Coverage, ClaimResponse)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              70. Task.note
              Definition

              Free-text information captured about the task as it progresses.

              ShortComments made about the task
              Control0..*
              TypeAnnotation
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              72. Task.relevantHistory
              Definition

              Links to Provenance records for past versions of this Task that identify key state transitions or updates that are likely to be relevant to a user looking at the current version of the task.

              ShortKey events in history of the Task
              Comments

              This element does not point to the Provenance associated with the current version of the resource - as it would be created after this version existed. The Provenance for the current version can be retrieved with a _revinclude.

              Control0..*
              TypeReference(Provenance)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate NamesStatus History
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              74. Task.restriction
              Definition

              If the Task.focus is a request resource and the task is seeking fulfillment (i.e. is asking for the request to be actioned), this element identifies any limitations on what parts of the referenced request should be actioned.

              ShortConstraints on fulfillment tasks
              Control0..1
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Sometimes when fulfillment is sought, you don't want full fulfillment.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              76. Task.restriction.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              78. Task.restriction.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              80. Task.restriction.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              82. Task.restriction.repetitions
              Definition

              Indicates the number of times the requested action should occur.

              ShortHow many times to repeat
              Control0..1
              TypepositiveInt
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              E.g. order that requests monthly lab tests, fulfillment is sought for 1.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              84. Task.restriction.period
              Definition

              Over what time-period is fulfillment sought.

              ShortWhen fulfillment sought
              Comments

              Note that period.high is the due date representing the time by which the task should be completed.

              Control0..1
              TypePeriod
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              E.g. order that authorizes 1 year's services. Fulfillment is sought for next 3 months.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              86. Task.restriction.recipient
              Definition

              For requests that are targeted to more than on potential recipient/target, for whom is fulfillment sought?

              ShortFor whom is fulfillment sought?
              Control0..*
              TypeReference(Patient, Practitioner, PractitionerRole, RelatedPerson, Group, Organization)
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              88. Task.input
              Definition

              Additional information that may be needed in the execution of the task.

              ShortInformation used to perform task
              Control0..*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Resources and data used to perform the task. This data is used in the business logic of task execution, and is stored separately because it varies between workflows.

              Alternate NamesSupporting Information
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              90. Task.input.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              92. Task.input.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              94. Task.input.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              96. Task.input.type
              Definition

              A code or description indicating how the input is intended to be used as part of the task execution.

              ShortLabel for the input
              Comments

              If referencing a BPMN workflow or Protocol, the "system" is the URL for the workflow definition and the code is the "name" of the required input.

              Control1..1
              Binding

              Codes to identify types of input parameters. These will typically be specific to a particular workflow. E.g. "Comparison source", "Applicable consent", "Concomitent Medications", etc.

              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Inputs are named to enable task automation to bind data and pass it from one task to the next.

              Alternate NamesName
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              98. Task.input.value[x]
              Definition

              The value of the input parameter as a basic type.

              ShortContent to use in performing the task
              Control1..1
              TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              100. Task.output
              Definition

              Outputs produced by the Task.

              ShortInformation produced as part of task
              Control0..*
              TypeBackboneElement
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Resources and data produced during the execution the task. This data is generated by the business logic of task execution, and is stored separately because it varies between workflows.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              102. Task.output.id
              Definition

              Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

              ShortUnique id for inter-element referencing
              Control0..1
              Typestring
              Is Modifierfalse
              XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
              Summaryfalse
              104. Task.output.extension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

              ShortAdditional content defined by implementations
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Alternate Namesextensions, user content
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              106. Task.output.modifierExtension
              Definition

              May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

              Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

              ShortExtensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized
              Comments

              There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

              Control0..*
              TypeExtension
              Is Modifiertrue because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them
              Summarytrue
              Requirements

              Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

              Alternate Namesextensions, user content, modifiers
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
              108. Task.output.type
              Definition

              The name of the Output parameter.

              ShortLabel for output
              Control1..1
              Binding

              Codes to identify types of input parameters. These will typically be specific to a particular workflow. E.g. "Identified issues", "Preliminary results", "Filler order", "Final results", etc.

              TypeCodeableConcept
              Is Modifierfalse
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Outputs are named to enable task automation to bind data and pass it from one task to the next.

              Alternate NamesName
              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
              110. Task.output.value[x]
              Definition

              The value of the Output parameter as a basic type.

              ShortResult of output
              Control1..1
              TypeChoice of: base64Binary, boolean, canonical, code, date, dateTime, decimal, id, instant, integer, markdown, oid, positiveInt, string, time, unsignedInt, uri, url, uuid, Address, Age, Annotation, Attachment, CodeableConcept, Coding, ContactPoint, Count, Distance, Duration, HumanName, Identifier, Money, Period, Quantity, Range, Ratio, Reference, SampledData, Signature, Timing, ContactDetail, Contributor, DataRequirement, Expression, ParameterDefinition, RelatedArtifact, TriggerDefinition, UsageContext, Dosage, Meta
              [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]
              Is Modifierfalse
              Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
              Summaryfalse
              Requirements

              Task outputs can take any form.

              Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))