| Left: | US Core Pulse Oximetry Profile (http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-pulse-oximetry) |
| Right: | Observation - APGAR Score (http://hl7.org/fhir/us/bfdr/StructureDefinition/Observation-apgar-score) |
| Error | StructureDefinition.url | Values for url differ: 'http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-pulse-oximetry' vs 'http://hl7.org/fhir/us/bfdr/StructureDefinition/Observation-apgar-score' |
| Error | StructureDefinition.version | Values for version differ: '7.0.0' vs '2.0.0' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.name | Values for name differ: 'USCorePulseOximetryProfile' vs 'ObservationApgarScore' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.title | Values for title differ: 'US Core Pulse Oximetry Profile' vs 'Observation - APGAR Score' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.date | Values for date differ: '2023-10-17' vs '2024-10-15T15:43:14+00:00' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.publisher | Values for publisher differ: 'HL7 International / Cross-Group Projects' vs 'HL7 International / Public Health' |
| Error | StructureDefinition.baseDefinition | Values for baseDefinition differ: 'http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-vital-signs' vs 'http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-observation-survey' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'US Core Pulse Oximetry Profile' vs 'Survey Observation' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.definition | Values for definition differ: 'The FHIR Vitals Signs profile sets minimum expectations for the Observation Resource to record, search and fetch the vital signs associated with a patient.' vs '\-' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'Used for simple observations such as device measurements, laboratory atomic results, vital signs, height, weight, smoking status, comments, etc. Other resources are used to provide context for observations such as laboratory reports, etc.' vs '\-' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.requirements | Values for requirements differ: 'Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).' vs 'Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](http://hl7.org/fhir/observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.' vs 'To link an Observation to an Encounter use `encounter`. See the [Notes](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#obsgrouping) below for guidance on referencing another Observation.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.requirements | Values for requirements differ: 'Used for filtering what observations are retrieved and displayed.' vs 'To identify that observation is derived from a questionnaire.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximetry' vs 'Standard timings for APGAR assessments. Birth certificates only require 5 and 10 minute timings. Other use cases may require/accept other timings.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.definition | Values for definition differ: 'Coded Responses from C-CDA Vital Sign Results.' vs 'Describes what was observed. Sometimes this is called the observation 'name'.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'The code (59408-5 Oxygen saturation in Arterial blood by Pulse oximetry) is included as an additional observation code to FHIR Core vital Oxygen Saturation code (2708-6 Oxygen saturation in Arterial blood).' vs '*All* code-value and, if present, component.code-component.value pairs need to be taken into account to correctly understand the meaning of the observation.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.requirements | Values for requirements differ: '5. SHALL contain exactly one [1..1] code, where the @code SHOULD be selected from ValueSet HITSP Vital Sign Result Type 2.16.840.1.113883.3.88.12.80.62 DYNAMIC (CONF:7301).' vs 'Knowing what kind of observation is being made is essential to understanding the observation.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., 'Blood Glucose') and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](http://hl7.org/fhir/extension-observation-focuscode.html).' vs 'Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., 'Blood Glucose') and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use `specimen` if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either `bodysite` for bodysites or the standard extension [focusCode](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-observation-focuscode.html).' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Often just a dateTime for Vital Signs' vs 'Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.definition | Values for definition differ: 'Often just a dateTime for Vital Signs.' vs 'The time or time-period the observed value is asserted as being true. For biological subjects - e.g. human patients - this is usually called the 'physiologically relevant time'.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report. For recording imprecise or 'fuzzy' times (For example, a blood glucose measurement taken 'after breakfast') use the [Timing](http://hl7.org/fhir/datatypes.html#timing) datatype which allow the measurement to be tied to regular life events.' vs 'At least a date should be present unless this observation is a historical report.' |
| Information | Observation.effective[x] | Element minimum cardinalities differ: '1' vs '0' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](http://hl7.org/fhir/resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.' vs 'For Observations that don’t require review and verification, it may be the same as the [`lastUpdated` ](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/resource-definitions.html#Meta.lastUpdated) time of the resource itself. For Observations that do require review and verification for certain updates, it might not be the same as the `lastUpdated` time of the resource itself due to a non-clinically significant update that doesn’t require the new version to be reviewed and verified again.' |
| Warning | Observation.performer | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'false' vs 'true' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Vital Signs Value' vs 'Actual result' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.definition | Values for definition differ: 'Vital Signs value are typically recorded using the Quantity data type.' vs 'The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'An observation may have; 1) a single value here, 2) both a value and a set of related or component values, or 3) only a set of related or component values. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/observation.html#notes) below.' vs 'An observation may have a value if it represents an individual survey question and answer pair. An observation should not have a value if it represents a multi-question survey or multi-select “check all that apply” question. If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.requirements | Values for requirements differ: '9. SHALL contain exactly one [1..1] value with @xsi:type='PQ' (CONF:7305).' vs 'An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.' |
| Information | Observation.value[x] | Element minimum cardinalities differ: '0' vs '1' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'Null or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. For example, measurement values for a serology test could be 'detected', 'not detected', 'inconclusive', or 'specimen unsatisfactory'. The alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For example, the dataAbsentReason code 'error' could be used when the measurement was not completed. Note that an observation may only be reported if there are values to report. For example differential cell counts values may be reported only when > 0. Because of these options, use-case agreements are required to interpret general observations for null or exceptional values.' vs ''Null' or exceptional values can be represented two ways in FHIR Observations. One way is to simply include them in the value set and represent the exceptions in the value. The alternate way is to use the value element for actual observations and use the explicit dataAbsentReason element to record exceptional values. For a given LOINC question, if the LOINC answer list includes concepts such as 'unknown' or 'not available', they should be used for Observation.value. Where these concepts are not part of the value set for Observation.value, the Observation.dataAbsentReason can be used if necessary and appropriate.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](http://hl7.org/fhir/extension-bodysite.html).' vs 'Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code. In many systems, this may be represented as a related observation instead of an inline component. If the use case requires BodySite to be handled as a separate resource (e.g. to identify and track separately) then use the standard extension[ bodySite](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extension-bodysite.html).' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.requirements | Values for requirements differ: 'Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).' vs 'Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Used when reporting vital signs panel components' vs 'Reference to panel or multi-select responses' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.definition | Values for definition differ: 'Used when reporting vital signs panel components.' vs 'Aggregate set of Observations that represent question answer pairs for both multi-question surveys and multi-select questions.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'When using this element, an observation will typically have either a value or a set of related resources, although both may be present in some cases. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](http://hl7.org/fhir/observation.html#obsgrouping) below. Note that a system may calculate results from [QuestionnaireResponse](http://hl7.org/fhir/questionnaireresponse.html) into a final score and represent the score as an Observation.' vs 'This grouping element is used to represent surveys that group several questions together or individual questions with “check all that apply” responses. For example in the simplest case a flat multi-question survey where the 'panel' observation is the survey instrument itself and instead of an `Observation.value` the `hasMember` element references other Observation that represent the individual questions answer pairs. In a survey that has a heirarchical grouping of questions, the observation 'panels' can be nested. Because surveys can be arbitrarily complex structurally, not all survey structures can be represented using this Observation grouping pattern.' |
| Warning | Observation.hasMember | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'false' vs 'true' |
| Error | Observation.hasMember | Type Mismatch: Reference([CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse], CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence], CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/vitalsigns]]) vs Reference([CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-observation-survey], CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-questionnaireresponse], CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence]]) |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Related measurements the observation is made from' vs 'Related Observations or QuestionnaireResponses that the observation is made from' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.definition | Values for definition differ: 'The target resource that represents a measurement from which this observation value is derived. For example, a calculated anion gap or a fetal measurement based on an ultrasound image.' vs 'Observations or QuestionnaireResponses from which this observation value is derived.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](http://hl7.org/fhir/observation.html#obsgrouping) below.' vs 'All the reference choices that are listed in this element can represent clinical observations and other measurements that may be the source for a derived value. The most common reference will be another Observation. For a discussion on the ways Observations can assembled in groups together, see [Notes](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#obsgrouping) below.' |
| Warning | Observation.derivedFrom | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'false' vs 'true' |
| Error | Observation.derivedFrom | Type Mismatch: Reference([CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DocumentReference], CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy], CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media], CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/QuestionnaireResponse], CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence], CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/vitalsigns]]) vs Reference([CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-observation-survey], CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-questionnaireresponse], CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-documentreference], CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ImagingStudy], CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Media], CanonicalType[http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MolecularSequence]]) |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Used when reporting flow rates or oxygen concentration.' vs 'Component results' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.definition | Values for definition differ: 'Used when reporting flow rates or oxygen concentration.' vs 'Some observations have multiple component observations. These component observations are expressed as separate code value pairs that share the same attributes. Examples include systolic and diastolic component observations for blood pressure measurement and multiple component observations for genetics observations.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](http://hl7.org/fhir/observation.html#notes) below.' vs 'For a discussion on the ways Observations can be assembled in groups together see [Notes](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.' |
| Warning | Observation.component | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'true' vs 'false' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.requirements | Values for requirements differ: 'Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).' vs 'Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/extensibility.html#modifierExtension).' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Coded vital sign result type' vs 'Type of component observation (code / type)' |
| Warning | Observation.component.code | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'true' vs 'false' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.short | Values for short differ: 'Vital Sign Component Value' vs 'Actual component result' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.definition | Values for definition differ: 'Vital Signs value are typically recorded using the Quantity data type. For supporting observations such as cuff size could use other datatypes such as CodeableConcept.' vs 'The information determined as a result of making the observation, if the information has a simple value.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/observation.html#notes) below.' vs 'Used when observation has a set of component observations. An observation may have both a value (e.g. an Apgar score) and component observations (the observations from which the Apgar score was derived). If a value is present, the datatype for this element should be determined by Observation.code. A CodeableConcept with just a text would be used instead of a string if the field was usually coded, or if the type associated with the Observation.code defines a coded value. For additional guidance, see the [Notes section](http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/observation.html#notes) below.' |
| Information | StructureDefinition.requirements | Values for requirements differ: '9. SHALL contain exactly one [1..1] value with @xsi:type='PQ' (CONF:7305).' vs 'An observation exists to have a value, though it might not if it is in error, or if it represents a group of observations.' |
| Warning | Observation.component.value[x] | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'true' vs 'false' |
| Warning | Observation.component.dataAbsentReason | Elements differ in definition for mustSupport: 'true' vs 'false' |
| Name | Value | Comments | |
|---|---|---|---|
 abstract | false | ||
| baseDefinition | http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-vital-signs | http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-observation-survey |
|
| copyright | Used by permission of HL7 International, all rights reserved Creative Commons License |
| |
| date | 2023-10-17 | 2024-10-15T15:43:14+00:00 |
|
| description | The US Core Pulse Oximetry Profile inherits from the US Core Vital Signs Profile. This profile sets minimum expectations for the Observation resource to record, search, and pulse oximetry and inspired oxygen observations with standard LOINC codes and UCUM units of measure. It specifies which *additional* core elements, extensions, vocabularies, and value sets **SHALL** be present in the resource and constrains how the elements are used. Providing the floor for standards development for specific use cases promotes interoperability and adoption. | APGAR score post-birth. |
|
| experimental | false |
| |
| fhirVersion | 4.0.1 | ||
| jurisdiction | |||
 jurisdiction[0] | urn:iso:std:iso:3166#US | ||
| kind | resource | ||
| name | USCorePulseOximetryProfile | ObservationApgarScore |
|
| publisher | HL7 International / Cross-Group Projects | HL7 International / Public Health |
|
| purpose | |||
| status | active | ||
| title | US Core Pulse Oximetry Profile | Observation - APGAR Score |
|
| type | Observation | ||
| url | http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-pulse-oximetry | http://hl7.org/fhir/us/bfdr/StructureDefinition/Observation-apgar-score |
|
| version | 7.0.0 | 2.0.0 |
|
| Name | L Flags | L Card. | L Type | L Description & Constraints | R Flags | R Card. | R Type | R Description & Constraints | Comments | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Observation | C | 0..* | USCoreVitalSignsProfile | US Core Pulse Oximetry Profile obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present vs-2: If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present. | C | 0..* | USCoreObservationSurveyProfile | Survey Observation obs-6: dataAbsentReason SHALL only be present if Observation.value[x] is not present obs-7: If Observation.code is the same as an Observation.component.code then the value element associated with the code SHALL NOT be present us-core-2: If there is no component or hasMember element then either a value[x] or a data absent reason must be present us-core-3: SHALL use UCUM for coded quantity units. | |||||||||
 id | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | Σ | 0..1 | id | Logical id of this artifact | |||||||||
| meta | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | Σ | 0..1 | Meta | Metadata about the resource | |||||||||
| implicitRules | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | ?!Σ | 0..1 | uri | A set of rules under which this content was created | |||||||||
| language | 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: ?? (preferred): A human language.
| 0..1 | code | Language of the resource content Binding: ?? (preferred): A human language.
| |||||||||||
| text | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | 0..1 | Narrative | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation | |||||||||||
| contained | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | 0..* | Resource | Contained, inline Resources | |||||||||||
 extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||||||||
 modifierExtension | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | ?! | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored | |||||||||
| identifier | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | Σ | 0..* | Identifier | Business Identifier for observation | |||||||||
| basedOn | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | Σ | 0..* | Reference(CarePlan | DeviceRequest | ImmunizationRecommendation | MedicationRequest | NutritionOrder | ServiceRequest) | Fulfills plan, proposal or order | |||||||||
| partOf | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | Σ | 0..* | Reference(MedicationAdministration | MedicationDispense | MedicationStatement | Procedure | Immunization | ImagingStudy) | Part of referenced event | |||||||||
| status | ?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ?? (required) | ?!SΣ | 1..1 | code | registered | preliminary | final | amended + Binding: ?? (required): Codes providing the status of an observation. | |||||||||
| Slices for category | S | 1..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Slice: Unordered, Open by value:coding.code, value:coding.system Binding: ?? (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | S | 1..* | CodeableConcept | Classification of type of observation Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this Binding: ?? (preferred): Codes for high level observation categories. | |||||||||
 code | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Oxygen Saturation by Pulse Oximetry Binding: ?? (extensible): Vital sign result types | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Standard timings for APGAR assessments. Birth certificates only require 5 and 10 minute timings. Other use cases may require/accept other timings. Binding: ?? (required): ApgarTiming | |||||||||
 id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing |
| |||||||||||||
| Slices for extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations Slice: Unordered, Open by value:url |
| |||||||||||||
| Slices for coding | SΣ | 2..* | Coding | Code defined by a terminology system Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:$this |
| ||||||||||||
| text | Σ | 0..1 | string | Plain text representation of the concept |
| ||||||||||||
| subject | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(US Core Patient Profile) | Who and/or what the observation is about | SΣ | 1..1 | Reference(Patient - Child Vital Records) | Who and/or what the observation is about | |||||||||
| focus | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Resource) | What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record | |||||||||
| encounter | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | Σ | 0..1 | Reference(Encounter) | Healthcare event during which this observation is made | |||||||||
| effective[x] | SΣC | 1..1 | dateTime S, Period | Often just a dateTime for Vital Signs vs-1: if Observation.effective[x] is dateTime and has a value then that value shall be precise to the day | SΣC | 0..1 | dateTime S, Period, Timing, instant | Clinically relevant time/time-period for observation us-core-1: Datetime must be at least to day. |
| ||||||||
| issued | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | Σ | 0..1 | instant | Date/Time this version was made available | |||||||||
| performer | Σ | 0..* | Reference(Practitioner | PractitionerRole | Organization | CareTeam | Patient | RelatedPerson) | Who is responsible for the observation | SΣ | 0..* | Reference(US Core Practitioner Profile S | US Core Organization Profile | US Core Patient Profile | PractitionerRole | US Core CareTeam Profile | US Core RelatedPerson Profile) | Who is responsible for the observation |
| ||||||||
| Slices for value[x] | SΣC | 0..1 | Quantity S, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | Vital Signs Value Slice: Unordered, Open by type:$this Binding: ?? (extensible): Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs. | SΣC | 1..1 | integer | Actual result |
| ||||||||
| dataAbsentReason | SC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: ?? (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | SC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the result is missing Binding: ?? (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | |||||||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ?? (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ?? (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||||||||
| note | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | 0..* | Annotation | Comments about the observation | |||||||||||
| bodySite | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: ?? (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Observed body part Binding: ?? (example): Codes describing anatomical locations. May include laterality. | |||||||||||
| method | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ?? (example): Methods for simple observations. | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | How it was done Binding: ?? (example): Methods for simple observations. | |||||||||||
| specimen | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation | 0..1 | Reference(Specimen) | Specimen used for this observation | |||||||||||
| device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | 0..1 | Reference(Device | DeviceMetric) | (Measurement) Device | |||||||||||
| referenceRange | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text | C | 0..* | BackboneElement | Provides guide for interpretation obs-3: Must have at least a low or a high or text | |||||||||
| id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||||||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||||||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||||||
| low | C | 0..1 | ?? | Low Range, if relevant | C | 0..1 | ?? | Low Range, if relevant | |||||||||
| high | C | 0..1 | ?? | High Range, if relevant | C | 0..1 | ?? | High Range, if relevant | |||||||||
| type | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ?? (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Reference range qualifier Binding: ?? (preferred): Code for the meaning of a reference range. | |||||||||||
| appliesTo | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ?? (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | 0..* | CodeableConcept | Reference range population Binding: ?? (example): Codes identifying the population the reference range applies to. | |||||||||||
| age | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | 0..1 | Range | Applicable age range, if relevant | |||||||||||
| text | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | 0..1 | string | Text based reference range in an observation | |||||||||||
| hasMember | Σ | 0..* | Reference(QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence | Vital Signs Profile) | Used when reporting vital signs panel components | SΣ | 0..* | Reference(US Core Observation Survey Profile S | US Core QuestionnaireResponse Profile | MolecularSequence) | Reference to panel or multi-select responses |
| ||||||||
| derivedFrom | Σ | 0..* | Reference(DocumentReference | ImagingStudy | Media | QuestionnaireResponse | MolecularSequence | Vital Signs Profile) | Related measurements the observation is made from | SΣ | 0..* | Reference(US Core Observation Survey Profile S | US Core QuestionnaireResponse Profile S | US Core DocumentReference Profile | ImagingStudy | Media | MolecularSequence) | Related Observations or QuestionnaireResponses that the observation is made from |
| ||||||||
 Slices for component | SΣC | 0..* | BackboneElement | Used when reporting flow rates or oxygen concentration. Slice: Unordered, Open by pattern:code vs-3: If there is no a value a data absent reason must be present | Σ | 0..* | BackboneElement | Component results |
| ||||||||
 id | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | 0..1 | string | Unique id for inter-element referencing | |||||||||||
| extension | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | 0..* | Extension | Additional content defined by implementations | |||||||||||
| modifierExtension | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | ?!Σ | 0..* | Extension | Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized | |||||||||
| code | SΣ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Coded vital sign result type Binding: ?? (extensible): Vital sign result types | Σ | 1..1 | CodeableConcept | Type of component observation (code / type) Binding: ?? (example): Codes identifying names of simple observations. |
| ||||||||
| value[x] | SΣC | 0..1 | Quantity S, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | Vital Sign Component Value Binding: ?? (extensible): Common UCUM units for recording Vital Signs. | Σ | 0..1 | Quantity, CodeableConcept, string, boolean, integer, Range, Ratio, SampledData, time, dateTime, Period | Actual component result |
| ||||||||
| dataAbsentReason | SC | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: ?? (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. | C | 0..1 | CodeableConcept | Why the component result is missing Binding: ?? (extensible): Codes specifying why the result (Observation.value[x]) is missing. |
| ||||||||
| interpretation | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ?? (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | 0..* | CodeableConcept | High, low, normal, etc. Binding: ?? (extensible): Codes identifying interpretations of observations. | |||||||||||
 referenceRange | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | 0..* | See referenceRange (Observation) | Provides guide for interpretation of component result | |||||||||||
| Documentation for this format | |||||||||||||||||