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Imaging Example (Bone Density DXA)
{ "resourceType": "DiagnosticReport", "text": { "status": "generated", "div": "<div> \n <h2>DXA BONE DENSITOMETRY</h2>\n \n <table>\n <tr><td>NAME</td><td>XXXXXXX</td></tr>\n <tr><td>DOB</td><td>10/02/1974</td></tr>\n <tr><td>REFERRING DR</td><td>Smith, Jane</td></tr>\n <tr><td>INDICATIONS</td><td>Early menopause on estrogen levels. No period for 18 months</td></tr>\n <tr><td>PROCEDURE</td><td>Dual energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA)</td></tr>\n </table>\n\n <h3>Bone Mineral Density</h3>\n <table>\n <tr>\n <td>Scan Type</td>\n <td>Region</td>\n <td>Measured</td>\n <td>Age</td>\n <td>BMD</td>\n <td>T-Score</td>\n <td>Z-Score</td>\n <td>ΔBMD(g/cm2)</td>\n <td>ΔBMD(%)</td>\n </tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>AP Spine</td>\n <td>L1-L4</td>\n <td>17/06/2008</td>\n <td>34.4</td>\n <td>1.148 g/cm²</td>\n <td>-0.4</td>\n <td>-0.5</td>\n <td>-</td>\n <td>-</td>\n </tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Left Femur</td>\n <td>Neck</td>\n <td>17/06/2008</td>\n <td>34.4</td>\n <td>0.891 g/cm²</td>\n <td>-1.0</td>\n <td>-0.9</td>\n <td>-</td>\n <td>-</td>\n </tr>\n\n <tr>\n <td>Left Femur</td>\n <td>Total</td>\n <td>17/06/2008</td>\n <td>34.4</td>\n <td>0.887 g/cm²</td>\n <td>-1.2</td>\n <td>-1.3</td>\n <td>-</td>\n <td>-</td>\n </tr>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n <tr>\n <td>Right Femur</td>\n <td>Neck</td>\n <td>17/06/2008</td>\n <td>34.4</td>\n <td>0.885 g/cm²</td>\n <td>-1.0</td>\n <td>-1.0</td>\n <td>-</td>\n <td>-</td>\n </tr>\n \n <tr>\n <td>Right Femur</td>\n <td>Total</td>\n <td>17/06/2008</td>\n <td>34.4</td>\n <td>0.867 g/cm²</td>\n <td>-1.4</td>\n <td>-1.4</td>\n <td>-</td>\n <td>-</td>\n </tr>\n </table>\n\n <p>Assessment:</p>\n <ul>\n <li>The Spine L1-L4 BMD is normal.</li>\n <li>The Left Femur Neck BMD is in the osteopenic range. Relative fracture risk is about 2.</li>\n <li>The Left Femur Total BMD is in the osteopenic range. Relative fracture risk is about 2.</li>\n <li>The Right Femur Neck BMD is in the osteopenic range. Relative fracture risk is about 2.</li>\n <li>The Right Femur Total BMD is in the osteopenic range. Relative fracture risk is about 2.</li>\n </ul>\n \n <p><b>COMMENT</b></p>\n <p>Osteopenia on measured BMD. The estimated 10-year probability of fracture based on present age, gender and measured BMD is less than 10%. This absolute fracture risk remains low. A follow-up assessment may be considered in 2 to 3 years to monitor the trend in BMD.</p>\n \n <p>Thank you for your referral. Dr Peter Ng 17/06/2008</p>\n \n <pre>\nNote:\nWHO classification of osteoporosis (WHO Technical Report Series 1994: 843)\n- Normal: T-score equal to -1.0 s.d. or higher\n- Osteopenia: T-score between -1.0 and -2.5 s.d.\n- Osteoporosis: T-score equal to -2.5 s.d. or lower\n- Severe/Established osteoporosis: Osteoporosis with one or more fragility fracture.\n\nT-score: The number of s.d. from the mean BMD for a gender-matched young adult population. \nZ-score: The number of s.d. from the mean BMD for an age-, weight- and gender-matched population.\n\nReference for 10-year probability of fracture risk: Kanis JA, Johnell O, Oden A, Dawson A, De Laet C, Jonsson B. Ten year probabilities of osteoporotic fractures according to BMD and diagnostic thresholds. Osteoporos.Int. 2001;12(12):989-995.\n\nGE LUNAR PRODIGY DENSITOMETER\n</pre> \n </div>" }, "contained": [ { "resourceType": "Observation", "id": "r1", "name": { "coding": [ { "system": "http://loinc.org", "code": "24701-5", "display": "Femur DXA Bone density" } ] }, "valueQuantity": { "value": 0.887, "units": "g/cm²", "system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org", "code": "g/cm-2" }, "status": "final", "reliability": "ok", "bodySite": { "coding": [ { "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", "code": "71341001:272741003=7771000" } ] } } ], "name": { "coding": [ { "system": "http://loinc.org", "code": "38269-7" } ], "text": "DXA BONE DENSITOMETRY" }, "status": "final", "issued": "2008-06-18T09:23:00+10:00", "subject": { "reference": "Patient/pat2" }, "performer": { "reference": "Organization/1832473e-2fe0-452d-abe9-3cdb9879522f", "display": "Acme Imaging Diagnostics" }, "diagnosticDateTime": "2008-06-17", "result": [ { "reference": "#r1" } ], "codedDiagnosis": [ { "coding": [ { "system": "http://snomed.info/sct", "code": "391040000", "display": "At risk of osteoporotic fracture" } ] } ] }