Release 5 Preview #1

This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v4.2.0: R5 Preview #1). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4

Substancesourcematerial.shex

Biomedical Research and Regulation Work GroupMaturity Level: N/AStandards Status: InformativeCompartments: Not linked to any defined compartments

Raw ShEx

ShEx statement for substancesourcematerial

PREFIX fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> 
PREFIX fhirvs: <http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/>
PREFIX xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> 
BASE <http://hl7.org/fhir/shape/>

start=@<SubstanceSourceMaterial> AND {fhir:nodeRole [fhir:treeRoot]}


# Source material shall capture information on the taxonomic and anatomical origins as well as the fraction of a material that can result in or can be modified to form a substance. This set of data elements shall be used to define polymer substances isolated from biological matrices. Taxonomic and anatomical origins shall be described using a controlled vocabulary as required. This information is captured for naturally derived polymers ( . starch) and structurally diverse substances. For Organisms belonging to the Kingdom Plantae the Substance level defines the fresh material of a single species or infraspecies, the Herbal Drug and the Herbal preparation. For Herbal preparations, the fraction information will be captured at the Substance information level and additional information for herbal extracts will be captured at the Specified Substance Group 1 information level. See for further explanation the Substance Class: Structurally Diverse and the herbal annex
<SubstanceSourceMaterial> CLOSED {
    a [fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial];
    fhir:nodeRole [fhir:treeRoot]?;
    fhir:Resource.id @<id>?;                # Logical id of this artifact
    fhir:Resource.meta @<Meta>?;            # Metadata about the resource
    fhir:Resource.implicitRules @<uri>?;    # A set of rules under which this 
                                            # content was created 
    fhir:Resource.language @<code>?;        # Language of the resource content
    fhir:DomainResource.text @<Narrative>?;  # Text summary of the resource, for 
                                            # human interpretation 
    fhir:DomainResource.contained @<Resource>*;  # Contained, inline Resources
    fhir:DomainResource.extension @<Extension>*;  # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:DomainResource.modifierExtension @<Extension>*;  # Extensions that cannot be ignored
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.sourceMaterialClass @<CodeableConcept>?;  # General high level classification 
                                            # of the source material specific to 
                                            # the origin of the material 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.sourceMaterialType @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The type of the source material 
                                            # shall be specified based on a 
                                            # controlled vocabulary. For 
                                            # vaccines, this subclause refers to 
                                            # the class of infectious agent 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.sourceMaterialState @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The state of the source material 
                                            # when extracted 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organismId @<Identifier>?;  # The unique identifier associated 
                                            # with the source material parent 
                                            # organism shall be specified 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organismName @<string>?;  # The organism accepted Scientific 
                                            # name shall be provided based on 
                                            # the organism taxonomy 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.parentSubstanceId @<Identifier>*;  # The parent of the herbal drug 
                                            # Ginkgo biloba, Leaf is the 
                                            # substance ID of the substance 
                                            # (fresh) of Ginkgo biloba L. or 
                                            # Ginkgo biloba L. (Whole plant) 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.parentSubstanceName @<string>*;  # The parent substance of the Herbal 
                                            # Drug, or Herbal preparation 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.countryOfOrigin @<CodeableConcept>*;  # The country where the plant 
                                            # material is harvested or the 
                                            # countries where the plasma is 
                                            # sourced from as laid down in 
                                            # accordance with the Plasma Master 
                                            # File. For “Plasma-derived 
                                            # substances” the attribute country 
                                            # of origin provides information 
                                            # about the countries used for the 
                                            # manufacturing of the Cryopoor 
                                            # plama or Crioprecipitate 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.geographicalLocation @<string>*;  # The place/region where the plant 
                                            # is harvested or the places/regions 
                                            # where the animal source material 
                                            # has its habitat 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.developmentStage @<CodeableConcept>?;  # Stage of life for animals, plants, 
                                            # insects and microorganisms. This 
                                            # information shall be provided only 
                                            # when the substance is 
                                            # significantly different in these 
                                            # stages (e.g. foetal bovine serum) 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.fractionDescription @<SubstanceSourceMaterial.fractionDescription>*;  # Many complex materials are 
                                            # fractions of parts of plants, 
                                            # animals, or minerals. Fraction 
                                            # elements are often necessary to 
                                            # define both Substances and 
                                            # Specified Group 1 Substances. For 
                                            # substances derived from Plants, 
                                            # fraction information will be 
                                            # captured at the Substance 
                                            # information level ( . Oils, Juices 
                                            # and Exudates). Additional 
                                            # information for Extracts, such as 
                                            # extraction solvent composition, 
                                            # will be captured at the Specified 
                                            # Substance Group 1 information 
                                            # level. For plasma-derived products 
                                            # fraction information will be 
                                            # captured at the Substance and the 
                                            # Specified Substance Group 1 levels 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism @<SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism>?;  # This subclause describes the 
                                            # organism which the substance is 
                                            # derived from. For vaccines, the 
                                            # parent organism shall be specified 
                                            # based on these subclause elements. 
                                            # As an example, full taxonomy will 
                                            # be described for the Substance 
                                            # Name: ., Leaf 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.partDescription @<SubstanceSourceMaterial.partDescription>*;  # To do
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# This subclause describes the organism which the substance is derived from. For vaccines, the parent organism shall be specified based on these subclause elements. As an example, full taxonomy will be described for the Substance Name: ., Leaf
<SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<id>?;                 # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:BackboneElement.modifierExtension @<Extension>*;  # Extensions that cannot be ignored 
                                            # even if unrecognized 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.family @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The family of an organism shall be 
                                            # specified 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.genus @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The genus of an organism shall be 
                                            # specified; refers to the Latin 
                                            # epithet of the genus element of 
                                            # the plant/animal scientific name; 
                                            # it is present in names for genera, 
                                            # species and infraspecies 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.species @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The species of an organism shall 
                                            # be specified; refers to the Latin 
                                            # epithet of the species of the 
                                            # plant/animal; it is present in 
                                            # names for species and infraspecies 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.intraspecificType @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The Intraspecific type of an 
                                            # organism shall be specified 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.intraspecificDescription @<string>?;  # The intraspecific description of 
                                            # an organism shall be specified 
                                            # based on a controlled vocabulary. 
                                            # For Influenza Vaccine, the 
                                            # intraspecific description shall 
                                            # contain the syntax of the antigen 
                                            # in line with the WHO convention 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.author @<SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.author>*;  # 4.9.13.6.1 Author type 
                                            # (Conditional) 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.hybrid @<SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.hybrid>?;  # 4.9.13.8.1 Hybrid species maternal 
                                            # organism ID (Optional) 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.organismGeneral @<SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.organismGeneral>?;  # 4.9.13.7.1 Kingdom (Conditional)
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# To do
<SubstanceSourceMaterial.partDescription> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<id>?;                 # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:BackboneElement.modifierExtension @<Extension>*;  # Extensions that cannot be ignored 
                                            # even if unrecognized 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.partDescription.part @<CodeableConcept>?;  # Entity of anatomical origin of 
                                            # source material within an organism 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.partDescription.partLocation @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The detailed anatomic location 
                                            # when the part can be extracted 
                                            # from different anatomical 
                                            # locations of the organism. 
                                            # Multiple alternative locations may 
                                            # apply 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Many complex materials are fractions of parts of plants, animals, or minerals. Fraction elements are often necessary to define both Substances and Specified Group 1 Substances. For substances derived from Plants, fraction information will be captured at the Substance information level ( . Oils, Juices and Exudates). Additional information for Extracts, such as extraction solvent composition, will be captured at the Specified Substance Group 1 information level. For plasma-derived products fraction information will be captured at the Substance and the Specified Substance Group 1 levels
<SubstanceSourceMaterial.fractionDescription> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<id>?;                 # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:BackboneElement.modifierExtension @<Extension>*;  # Extensions that cannot be ignored 
                                            # even if unrecognized 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.fractionDescription.fraction @<string>?;  # This element is capturing 
                                            # information about the fraction of 
                                            # a plant part, or human plasma for 
                                            # fractionation 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.fractionDescription.materialType @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The specific type of the material 
                                            # constituting the component. For 
                                            # Herbal preparations the 
                                            # particulars of the extracts 
                                            # (liquid/dry) is described in 
                                            # Specified Substance Group 1 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# 4.9.13.6.1 Author type (Conditional)
<SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.author> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<id>?;                 # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:BackboneElement.modifierExtension @<Extension>*;  # Extensions that cannot be ignored 
                                            # even if unrecognized 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.author.authorType @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The type of author of an organism 
                                            # species shall be specified. The 
                                            # parenthetical author of an 
                                            # organism species refers to the 
                                            # first author who published the 
                                            # plant/animal name (of any rank). 
                                            # The primary author of an organism 
                                            # species refers to the first 
                                            # author(s), who validly published 
                                            # the plant/animal name 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.author.authorDescription @<string>?;  # The author of an organism species 
                                            # shall be specified. The author 
                                            # year of an organism shall also be 
                                            # specified when applicable; refers 
                                            # to the year in which the first 
                                            # author(s) published the 
                                            # infraspecific plant/animal name 
                                            # (of any rank) 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# 4.9.13.7.1 Kingdom (Conditional)
<SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.organismGeneral> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<id>?;                 # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:BackboneElement.modifierExtension @<Extension>*;  # Extensions that cannot be ignored 
                                            # even if unrecognized 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.organismGeneral.kingdom @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The kingdom of an organism shall 
                                            # be specified 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.organismGeneral.phylum @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The phylum of an organism shall be 
                                            # specified 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.organismGeneral.class @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The class of an organism shall be 
                                            # specified 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.organismGeneral.order @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The order of an organism shall be 
                                            # specified, 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# 4.9.13.8.1 Hybrid species maternal organism ID (Optional)
<SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.hybrid> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<id>?;                 # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:BackboneElement.modifierExtension @<Extension>*;  # Extensions that cannot be ignored 
                                            # even if unrecognized 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.hybrid.maternalOrganismId @<string>?;  # The identifier of the maternal 
                                            # species constituting the hybrid 
                                            # organism shall be specified based 
                                            # on a controlled vocabulary. For 
                                            # plants, the parents aren’t always 
                                            # known, and it is unlikely that it 
                                            # will be known which is maternal 
                                            # and which is paternal 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.hybrid.maternalOrganismName @<string>?;  # The name of the maternal species 
                                            # constituting the hybrid organism 
                                            # shall be specified. For plants, 
                                            # the parents aren’t always known, 
                                            # and it is unlikely that it will be 
                                            # known which is maternal and which 
                                            # is paternal 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.hybrid.paternalOrganismId @<string>?;  # The identifier of the paternal 
                                            # species constituting the hybrid 
                                            # organism shall be specified based 
                                            # on a controlled vocabulary 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.hybrid.paternalOrganismName @<string>?;  # The name of the paternal species 
                                            # constituting the hybrid organism 
                                            # shall be specified 
    fhir:SubstanceSourceMaterial.organism.hybrid.hybridType @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The hybrid type of an organism 
                                            # shall be specified 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

#---------------------- Data Types -------------------

# Optional Extensions Element
<Extension> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?; 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*; 
    fhir:Extension.url @<uri>; 
    ( 
        fhir:Extension.valueBase64Binary @<base64Binary>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueBoolean @<boolean>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueCanonical @<canonical>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueCode @<code>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueDate @<date>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueDateTime @<dateTime>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueDecimal @<decimal>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueId @<id>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueInstant @<instant>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueInteger @<integer>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueInteger64 @<integer64>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueMarkdown @<markdown>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueOid @<oid>  |
        fhir:Extension.valuePositiveInt @<positiveInt>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueString @<string>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueTime @<time>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueUnsignedInt @<unsignedInt>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueUri @<uri>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueUrl @<url>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueUuid @<uuid>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueAddress @<Address>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueAge @<Age>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueAnnotation @<Annotation>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueAttachment @<Attachment>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueCodeableConcept @<CodeableConcept>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueCoding @<Coding>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueContactPoint @<ContactPoint>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueCount @<Count>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueDistance @<Distance>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueDuration @<Duration>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueHumanName @<HumanName>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueIdentifier @<Identifier>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueMoney @<Money>  |
        fhir:Extension.valuePeriod @<Period>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueQuantity @<Quantity>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueRange @<Range>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueRatio @<Ratio>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueReference @<Reference>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueSampledData @<SampledData>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueSignature @<Signature>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueTiming @<Timing>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueContactDetail @<ContactDetail>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueContributor @<Contributor>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueDataRequirement @<DataRequirement>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueExpression @<Expression>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueParameterDefinition @<ParameterDefinition>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueRelatedArtifact @<RelatedArtifact>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueTriggerDefinition @<TriggerDefinition>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueUsageContext @<UsageContext>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueDosage @<Dosage>  |
        fhir:Extension.valueMeta @<Meta> 
    )?;
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Metadata about a resource
<Meta> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Meta.versionId @<id>?;             # Version specific identifier
    fhir:Meta.lastUpdated @<instant>?;      # When the resource version last 
                                            # changed 
    fhir:Meta.source @<uri>?;               # Identifies where the resource 
                                            # comes from 
    fhir:Meta.profile @<canonical>*;        # Profiles this resource claims to 
                                            # conform to 
    fhir:Meta.security @<Coding>*;          # Security Labels applied to this 
                                            # resource 
    fhir:Meta.tag @<Coding>*;               # Tags applied to this resource
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type code
<code> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<string>?;                  # Primitive value for code
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# An identifier intended for computation
<Identifier> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Identifier.use @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:identifier-use}?;  # usual | official | temp | 
                                            # secondary | old (If known) 
    fhir:Identifier.type @<CodeableConcept>?;  # Description of identifier
    fhir:Identifier.system @<uri>?;         # The namespace for the identifier 
                                            # value 
    fhir:Identifier.value @<string>?;       # The value that is unique
    fhir:Identifier.period @<Period>?;      # Time period when id is/was valid 
                                            # for use 
    fhir:Identifier.assigner @<Reference>?;  # Organization that issued id (may 
                                            # be just text) 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type string
<string> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<string>?;                  # Primitive value for string
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Human-readable summary of the resource (essential clinical and business information)
<Narrative> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Narrative.status @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:narrative-status};  # generated | extensions | 
                                            # additional | empty 
    fhir:Narrative.div xsd:string;          # Limited xhtml content
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Base Resource
<Resource> {a .+;
    fhir:Resource.id @<id>?;                # Logical id of this artifact
    fhir:Resource.meta @<Meta>?;            # Metadata about the resource
    fhir:Resource.implicitRules @<uri>?;    # A set of rules under which this 
                                            # content was created 
    fhir:Resource.language @<code>?;        # Language of the resource content
    fhir:index xsd:integer?
}

# Primitive Type id
<id> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<string>?;                  # Primitive value for id
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type uri
<uri> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<uri>?;                     # Primitive value for uri
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Concept - reference to a terminology or just  text
<CodeableConcept> CLOSED {
    a NONLITERAL*;
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:CodeableConcept.coding @<Coding>*;  # Code defined by a terminology 
                                            # system 
    fhir:CodeableConcept.text @<string>?;   # Plain text representation of the 
                                            # concept 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type date
<date> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<date>?;                    # Primitive value for date
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# An address expressed using postal conventions (as opposed to GPS or other location definition formats)
<Address> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Address.use @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:address-use}?;  # home | work | temp | old | billing 
                                            # - purpose of this address 
    fhir:Address.type @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:address-type}?;  # postal | physical | both
    fhir:Address.text @<string>?;           # Text representation of the address
    fhir:Address.line @<string>*;           # Street name, number, direction & 
                                            # P.O. Box etc. 
    fhir:Address.city @<string>?;           # Name of city, town etc.
    fhir:Address.district @<string>?;       # District name (aka county)
    fhir:Address.state @<string>?;          # Sub-unit of country (abbreviations 
                                            # ok) 
    fhir:Address.postalCode @<string>?;     # Postal code for area
    fhir:Address.country @<string>?;        # Country (e.g. can be ISO 3166 2 or 
                                            # 3 letter code) 
    fhir:Address.period @<Period>?;         # Time period when address was/is in 
                                            # use 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Content in a format defined elsewhere
<Attachment> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Attachment.contentType @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:mimetypes}?;  # Mime type of the content, with 
                                            # charset etc. 
    fhir:Attachment.language @<code>?;      # Human language of the content 
                                            # (BCP-47) 
    fhir:Attachment.data @<base64Binary>?;  # Data inline, base64ed
    fhir:Attachment.url @<url>?;            # Uri where the data can be found
    fhir:Attachment.size @<integer64>?;     # Number of bytes of content (if url 
                                            # provided) 
    fhir:Attachment.hash @<base64Binary>?;  # Hash of the data (sha-1, base64ed)
    fhir:Attachment.title @<string>?;       # Label to display in place of the 
                                            # data 
    fhir:Attachment.creation @<dateTime>?;  # Date attachment was first created
    fhir:Attachment.height @<positiveInt>?;  # Height of the image in pixels 
                                            # (photo/video) 
    fhir:Attachment.width @<positiveInt>?;  # Width of the image in pixels 
                                            # (photo/video) 
    fhir:Attachment.frames @<positiveInt>?;  # Number of frames if > 1 (photo)
    fhir:Attachment.duration @<decimal>?;   # Length in seconds (audio / video)
    fhir:Attachment.pages @<positiveInt>?;  # Number of printed pages
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type integer
<integer> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<integer>?;                 # Primitive value for integer
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# A measured or measurable amount
<Count> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Quantity.value @<decimal>?;        # Numerical value (with implicit 
                                            # precision) 
    fhir:Quantity.comparator @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:quantity-comparator}?;  # < | <= | >= | > - how to 
                                            # understand the value 
    fhir:Quantity.unit @<string>?;          # Unit representation
    fhir:Quantity.system @<uri>?;           # System that defines coded unit form
    fhir:Quantity.code @<code>?;            # Coded form of the unit
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Describes a required data item
<DataRequirement> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:DataRequirement.type @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:all-types};  # The type of the required data
    fhir:DataRequirement.profile @<canonical>*;  # The profile of the required data
    (                                       # E.g. Patient, Practitioner, 
                                            # RelatedPerson, Organization, 
                                            # Location, Device 
        fhir:DataRequirement.subjectCodeableConcept @<CodeableConcept>  |
        fhir:DataRequirement.subjectReference @<Reference> 
    )?;
    fhir:DataRequirement.mustSupport @<string>*;  # Indicates specific structure 
                                            # elements that are referenced by 
                                            # the knowledge module 
    fhir:DataRequirement.codeFilter @<DataRequirement.codeFilter>*;  # What codes are expected
    fhir:DataRequirement.dateFilter @<DataRequirement.dateFilter>*;  # What dates/date ranges are expected
    fhir:DataRequirement.limit @<positiveInt>?;  # Number of results
    fhir:DataRequirement.sort @<DataRequirement.sort>*;  # Order of the results
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# How the medication is/was taken or should be taken
<Dosage> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:BackboneType.modifierExtension @<Extension>*;  # Extensions that cannot be ignored 
                                            # even if unrecognized 
    fhir:Dosage.sequence @<integer>?;       # The order of the dosage 
                                            # instructions 
    fhir:Dosage.text @<string>?;            # Free text dosage instructions e.g. 
                                            # SIG 
    fhir:Dosage.additionalInstruction @<CodeableConcept>*;  # Supplemental instruction or 
                                            # warnings to the patient - e.g. 
                                            # "with meals", "may cause 
                                            # drowsiness" 
    fhir:Dosage.patientInstruction @<string>?;  # Patient or consumer oriented 
                                            # instructions 
    fhir:Dosage.timing @<Timing>?;          # When medication should be 
                                            # administered 
    (                                       # Take "as needed" (for x)
        fhir:Dosage.asNeededBoolean @<boolean>  |
        fhir:Dosage.asNeededCodeableConcept @<CodeableConcept> 
    )?;
    fhir:Dosage.site @<CodeableConcept>?;   # Body site to administer to
    fhir:Dosage.route @<CodeableConcept>?;  # How drug should enter body
    fhir:Dosage.method @<CodeableConcept>?;  # Technique for administering 
                                            # medication 
    fhir:Dosage.doseAndRate @<Dosage.doseAndRate>*;  # Amount of medication administered
    fhir:Dosage.maxDosePerPeriod @<Ratio>?;  # Upper limit on medication per unit 
                                            # of time 
    fhir:Dosage.maxDosePerAdministration @<SimpleQuantity>?;  # Upper limit on medication per 
                                            # administration 
    fhir:Dosage.maxDosePerLifetime @<SimpleQuantity>?;  # Upper limit on medication per 
                                            # lifetime of the patient 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type uuid
<uuid> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<string>?;                  # Primitive value for uuid
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# A reference to a code defined by a terminology system
<Coding> CLOSED {
    a NONLITERAL?;
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Coding.system @<uri>?;             # Identity of the terminology system
    fhir:Coding.version @<string>?;         # Version of the system - if relevant
    fhir:Coding.code @<code>?;              # Symbol in syntax defined by the 
                                            # system 
    fhir:Coding.display @<string>?;         # Representation defined by the 
                                            # system 
    fhir:Coding.userSelected @<boolean>?;   # If this coding was chosen directly 
                                            # by the user 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# A series of measurements taken by a device
<SampledData> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:SampledData.origin @<SimpleQuantity>;  # Zero value and units
    fhir:SampledData.period @<decimal>;     # Number of milliseconds between 
                                            # samples 
    fhir:SampledData.factor @<decimal>?;    # Multiply data by this before 
                                            # adding to origin 
    fhir:SampledData.lowerLimit @<decimal>?;  # Lower limit of detection
    fhir:SampledData.upperLimit @<decimal>?;  # Upper limit of detection
    fhir:SampledData.dimensions @<positiveInt>;  # Number of sample points at each 
                                            # time point 
    fhir:SampledData.data @<string>?;       # Decimal values with spaces, or "E" 
                                            # | "U" | "L" 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type positiveInt
<positiveInt> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<string>?;                  # Primitive value for positiveInt
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# A length - a value with a unit that is a physical distance
<Distance> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Quantity.value @<decimal>?;        # Numerical value (with implicit 
                                            # precision) 
    fhir:Quantity.comparator @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:quantity-comparator}?;  # < | <= | >= | > - how to 
                                            # understand the value 
    fhir:Quantity.unit @<string>?;          # Unit representation
    fhir:Quantity.system @<uri>?;           # System that defines coded unit form
    fhir:Quantity.code @<code>?;            # Coded form of the unit
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type integer64
<integer64> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<integer64>?;               # Primitive value for integer64
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Time range defined by start and end date/time
<Period> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Period.start @<dateTime>?;         # Starting time with inclusive 
                                            # boundary 
    fhir:Period.end @<dateTime>?;           # End time with inclusive boundary, 
                                            # if not ongoing 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# A length of time
<Duration> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Quantity.value @<decimal>?;        # Numerical value (with implicit 
                                            # precision) 
    fhir:Quantity.comparator @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:quantity-comparator}?;  # < | <= | >= | > - how to 
                                            # understand the value 
    fhir:Quantity.unit @<string>?;          # Unit representation
    fhir:Quantity.system @<uri>?;           # System that defines coded unit form
    fhir:Quantity.code @<code>?;            # Coded form of the unit
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type canonical
<canonical> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<string>?;                  # Primitive value for canonical
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Set of values bounded by low and high
<Range> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Range.low @<SimpleQuantity>?;      # Low limit
    fhir:Range.high @<SimpleQuantity>?;     # High limit
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Related artifacts for a knowledge resource
<RelatedArtifact> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:RelatedArtifact.type @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:related-artifact-type};  # documentation | justification | 
                                            # citation | predecessor | successor 
                                            # | derived-from | depends-on | 
                                            # composed-of 
    fhir:RelatedArtifact.label @<string>?;  # Short label
    fhir:RelatedArtifact.display @<string>?;  # Brief description of the related 
                                            # artifact 
    fhir:RelatedArtifact.citation @<markdown>?;  # Bibliographic citation for the 
                                            # artifact 
    fhir:RelatedArtifact.url @<url>?;       # Where the artifact can be accessed
    fhir:RelatedArtifact.document @<Attachment>?;  # What document is being referenced
    fhir:RelatedArtifact.resource @<canonical>?;  # What resource is being referenced
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type base64Binary
<base64Binary> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<base64Binary>?;            # Primitive value for base64Binary
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Describes the context of use for a conformance or knowledge resource
<UsageContext> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:UsageContext.code @<Coding>;       # Type of context being specified
    (                                       # Value that defines the context
        fhir:UsageContext.valueCodeableConcept @<CodeableConcept>  |
        fhir:UsageContext.valueQuantity @<Quantity>  |
        fhir:UsageContext.valueRange @<Range>  |
        fhir:UsageContext.valueReference @<Reference> 
    );
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# A timing schedule that specifies an event that may occur multiple times
<Timing> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:BackboneType.modifierExtension @<Extension>*;  # Extensions that cannot be ignored 
                                            # even if unrecognized 
    fhir:Timing.event @<dateTime>*;         # When the event occurs
    fhir:Timing.repeat @<Timing.repeat>?;   # When the event is to occur
    fhir:Timing.code @<CodeableConcept>?;   # BID | TID | QID | AM | PM | QD | 
                                            # QOD | + 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type decimal
<decimal> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<decimal>?;                 # Primitive value for decimal
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Definition of a parameter to a module
<ParameterDefinition> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:ParameterDefinition.name @<code>?;  # Name used to access the parameter 
                                            # value 
    fhir:ParameterDefinition.use @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:operation-parameter-use};  # in | out
    fhir:ParameterDefinition.min @<integer>?;  # Minimum cardinality
    fhir:ParameterDefinition.max @<string>?;  # Maximum cardinality (a number of *)
    fhir:ParameterDefinition.documentation @<string>?;  # A brief description of the 
                                            # parameter 
    fhir:ParameterDefinition.type @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:all-types};  # What type of value
    fhir:ParameterDefinition.profile @<canonical>?;  # What profile the value is expected 
                                            # to be 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type dateTime
<dateTime> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<dateTime>?;                # Primitive value for dateTime
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Contributor information
<Contributor> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Contributor.type @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:contributor-type};  # author | editor | reviewer | 
                                            # endorser 
    fhir:Contributor.name @<string>;        # Who contributed the content
    fhir:Contributor.contact @<ContactDetail>*;  # Contact details of the contributor
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type oid
<oid> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<string>?;                  # Primitive value for oid
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type instant
<instant> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<instant>?;                 # Primitive value for instant
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Details of a Technology mediated contact point (phone, fax, email, etc.)
<ContactPoint> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:ContactPoint.system @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:contact-point-system}?;  # phone | fax | email | pager | url 
                                            # | sms | other 
    fhir:ContactPoint.value @<string>?;     # The actual contact point details
    fhir:ContactPoint.use @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:contact-point-use}?;  # home | work | temp | old | mobile 
                                            # - purpose of this contact point 
    fhir:ContactPoint.rank @<positiveInt>?;  # Specify preferred order of use (1 
                                            # = highest) 
    fhir:ContactPoint.period @<Period>?;    # Time period when the contact point 
                                            # was/is in use 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Name of a human - parts and usage
<HumanName> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:HumanName.use @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:name-use}?;  # usual | official | temp | nickname 
                                            # | anonymous | old | maiden 
    fhir:HumanName.text @<string>?;         # Text representation of the full 
                                            # name 
    fhir:HumanName.family @<string>?;       # Family name (often called 
                                            # 'Surname') 
    fhir:HumanName.given @<string>*;        # Given names (not always 'first'). 
                                            # Includes middle names 
    fhir:HumanName.prefix @<string>*;       # Parts that come before the name
    fhir:HumanName.suffix @<string>*;       # Parts that come after the name
    fhir:HumanName.period @<Period>?;       # Time period when name was/is in use
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# An amount of economic utility in some recognized currency
<Money> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Money.value @<decimal>?;           # Numerical value (with implicit 
                                            # precision) 
    fhir:Money.currency @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:currencies}?;  # ISO 4217 Currency Code
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type markdown
<markdown> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<string>?;                  # Primitive value for markdown
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# A ratio of two Quantity values - a numerator and a denominator
<Ratio> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Ratio.numerator @<Quantity>?;      # Numerator value
    fhir:Ratio.denominator @<Quantity>?;    # Denominator value
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# A duration of time during which an organism (or a process) has existed
<Age> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Quantity.value @<decimal>?;        # Numerical value (with implicit 
                                            # precision) 
    fhir:Quantity.comparator @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:quantity-comparator}?;  # < | <= | >= | > - how to 
                                            # understand the value 
    fhir:Quantity.unit @<string>?;          # Unit representation
    fhir:Quantity.system @<uri>?;           # System that defines coded unit form
    fhir:Quantity.code @<code>?;            # Coded form of the unit
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# A reference from one resource to another
<Reference> CLOSED {
    fhir:link IRI?;
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Reference.reference @<string>?;    # Literal reference, Relative, 
                                            # internal or absolute URL 
    fhir:Reference.type @<uri>?;            # Type the reference refers to (e.g. 
                                            # "Patient") 
    fhir:Reference.identifier @<Identifier>?;  # Logical reference, when literal 
                                            # reference is not known 
    fhir:Reference.display @<string>?;      # Text alternative for the resource
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Defines an expected trigger for a module
<TriggerDefinition> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:TriggerDefinition.type @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:trigger-type};  # named-event | periodic | 
                                            # data-changed | data-added | 
                                            # data-modified | data-removed | 
                                            # data-accessed | data-access-ended 
    fhir:TriggerDefinition.name @<string>?;  # Name or URI that identifies the 
                                            # event 
    (                                       # Timing of the event
        fhir:TriggerDefinition.timingTiming @<Timing>  |
        fhir:TriggerDefinition.timingReference @<Reference>  |
        fhir:TriggerDefinition.timingDate @<date>  |
        fhir:TriggerDefinition.timingDateTime @<dateTime> 
    )?;
    fhir:TriggerDefinition.data @<DataRequirement>*;  # Triggering data of the event 
                                            # (multiple = 'and') 
    fhir:TriggerDefinition.condition @<Expression>?;  # Whether the event triggers 
                                            # (boolean expression) 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# A measured or measurable amount
<Quantity> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Quantity.value @<decimal>?;        # Numerical value (with implicit 
                                            # precision) 
    fhir:Quantity.comparator @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:quantity-comparator}?;  # < | <= | >= | > - how to 
                                            # understand the value 
    fhir:Quantity.unit @<string>?;          # Unit representation
    fhir:Quantity.system @<uri>?;           # System that defines coded unit form
    fhir:Quantity.code @<code>?;            # Coded form of the unit
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type url
<url> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<string>?;                  # Primitive value for url
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Text node with attribution
<Annotation> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    (                                       # Individual responsible for the 
                                            # annotation 
        fhir:Annotation.authorReference @<Reference>  |
        fhir:Annotation.authorString @<string> 
    )?;
    fhir:Annotation.time @<dateTime>?;      # When the annotation was made
    fhir:Annotation.text @<markdown>;       # The annotation  - text content (as 
                                            # markdown) 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Contact information
<ContactDetail> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:ContactDetail.name @<string>?;     # Name of an individual to contact
    fhir:ContactDetail.telecom @<ContactPoint>*;  # Contact details for individual or 
                                            # organization 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type boolean
<boolean> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<boolean>?;                 # Primitive value for boolean
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# An expression that can be used to generate a value
<Expression> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Expression.description @<string>?;  # Natural language description of 
                                            # the condition 
    fhir:Expression.name @<id>?;            # Short name assigned to expression 
                                            # for reuse 
    fhir:Expression.language @<code>;       # text/cql | text/fhirpath | 
                                            # application/x-fhir-query | etc. 
    fhir:Expression.expression @<string>?;  # Expression in specified language
    fhir:Expression.reference @<uri>?;      # Where the expression is found
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# A Signature - XML DigSig, JWS, Graphical image of signature, etc.
<Signature> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Signature.type @<Coding>+;         # Indication of the reason the 
                                            # entity signed the object(s) 
    fhir:Signature.when @<instant>;         # When the signature was created
    fhir:Signature.who @<Reference>;        # Who signed
    fhir:Signature.onBehalfOf @<Reference>?;  # The party represented
    fhir:Signature.targetFormat @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:mimetypes}?;  # The technical format of the signed 
                                            # resources 
    fhir:Signature.sigFormat @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:mimetypes}?;  # The technical format of the 
                                            # signature 
    fhir:Signature.data @<base64Binary>?;   # The actual signature content (XML 
                                            # DigSig. JWS, picture, etc.) 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type unsignedInt
<unsignedInt> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<string>?;                  # Primitive value for unsignedInt
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Primitive Type time
<time> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:value @<time>?;                    # Primitive value for time
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# A fixed quantity (no comparator)
<SimpleQuantity> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Quantity.value @<decimal>?;        # Numerical value (with implicit 
                                            # precision) 
    fhir:Quantity.unit @<string>?;          # Unit representation
    fhir:Quantity.system @<uri>?;           # System that defines coded unit form
    fhir:Quantity.code @<code>?;            # Coded form of the unit
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Amount of medication administered
<Dosage.doseAndRate> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:Dosage.doseAndRate.type @<CodeableConcept>?;  # The kind of dose or rate specified
    (                                       # Amount of medication per dose
        fhir:Dosage.doseAndRate.doseRange @<Range>  |
        fhir:Dosage.doseAndRate.doseQuantity @<SimpleQuantity> 
    )?;
    (                                       # Amount of medication per unit of 
                                            # time 
        fhir:Dosage.doseAndRate.rateRatio @<Ratio>  |
        fhir:Dosage.doseAndRate.rateRange @<Range>  |
        fhir:Dosage.doseAndRate.rateQuantity @<SimpleQuantity> 
    )?;
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# When the event is to occur
<Timing.repeat> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    (                                       # Length/Range of lengths, or (Start 
                                            # and/or end) limits 
        fhir:Timing.repeat.boundsDuration @<Duration>  |
        fhir:Timing.repeat.boundsRange @<Range>  |
        fhir:Timing.repeat.boundsPeriod @<Period> 
    )?;
    fhir:Timing.repeat.count @<positiveInt>?;  # Number of times to repeat
    fhir:Timing.repeat.countMax @<positiveInt>?;  # Maximum number of times to repeat
    fhir:Timing.repeat.duration @<decimal>?;  # How long when it happens
    fhir:Timing.repeat.durationMax @<decimal>?;  # How long when it happens (Max)
    fhir:Timing.repeat.durationUnit @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:units-of-time}?;  # s | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - 
                                            # unit of time (UCUM) 
    fhir:Timing.repeat.frequency @<positiveInt>?;  # Event occurs frequency times per 
                                            # period 
    fhir:Timing.repeat.frequencyMax @<positiveInt>?;  # Event occurs up to frequencyMax 
                                            # times per period 
    fhir:Timing.repeat.period @<decimal>?;  # Event occurs frequency times per 
                                            # period 
    fhir:Timing.repeat.periodMax @<decimal>?;  # Upper limit of period (3-4 hours)
    fhir:Timing.repeat.periodUnit @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:units-of-time}?;  # s | min | h | d | wk | mo | a - 
                                            # unit of time (UCUM) 
    fhir:Timing.repeat.dayOfWeek @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:days-of-week}*;  # mon | tue | wed | thu | fri | sat 
                                            # | sun 
    fhir:Timing.repeat.timeOfDay @<time>*;  # Time of day for action
    fhir:Timing.repeat.when @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:event-timing}*;  # Code for time period of occurrence
    fhir:Timing.repeat.offset @<unsignedInt>?;  # Minutes from event (before or 
                                            # after) 
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# Order of the results
<DataRequirement.sort> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:DataRequirement.sort.path @<string>;  # The name of the attribute to 
                                            # perform the sort 
    fhir:DataRequirement.sort.direction @<code> AND
    	{fhir:value @fhirvs:sort-direction};  # ascending | descending
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# What codes are expected
<DataRequirement.codeFilter> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:DataRequirement.codeFilter.path @<string>?;  # A code-valued attribute to filter 
                                            # on 
    fhir:DataRequirement.codeFilter.searchParam @<string>?;  # A coded (token) parameter to 
                                            # search on 
    fhir:DataRequirement.codeFilter.valueSet @<canonical>?;  # Valueset for the filter
    fhir:DataRequirement.codeFilter.code @<Coding>*;  # What code is expected
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

# What dates/date ranges are expected
<DataRequirement.dateFilter> CLOSED {
    fhir:Element.id @<string>?;             # Unique id for inter-element 
                                            # referencing 
    fhir:Element.extension @<Extension>*;   # Additional content defined by 
                                            # implementations 
    fhir:DataRequirement.dateFilter.path @<string>?;  # A date-valued attribute to filter 
                                            # on 
    fhir:DataRequirement.dateFilter.searchParam @<string>?;  # A date valued parameter to search 
                                            # on 
    (                                       # The value of the filter, as a 
                                            # Period, DateTime, or Duration 
                                            # value 
        fhir:DataRequirement.dateFilter.valueDateTime @<dateTime>  |
        fhir:DataRequirement.dateFilter.valuePeriod @<Period>  |
        fhir:DataRequirement.dateFilter.valueDuration @<Duration> 
    )?;
    fhir:index xsd:integer?                 # Relative position in a list
}

#---------------------- Reference Types -------------------

#---------------------- Value Sets ------------------------

# Currency codes from ISO 4217 (see https://www.iso.org/iso-4217-currency-codes.html)
fhirvs:currencies ["AED" "AFN" "ALL" "AMD" "ANG" "AOA" "ARS" "AUD" "AWG" "AZN" "BAM" "BBD" "BDT" "BGN" "BHD" "BIF" "BMD" "BND" "BOB" "BOV" "BRL" "BSD" "BTN" "BWP" "BYN" "BZD" "CAD" "CDF" "CHE" "CHF" "CHW" "CLF" "CLP" "CNY" "COP" "COU" "CRC" "CUC" "CUP" "CVE" "CZK" "DJF" "DKK" "DOP" "DZD" "EGP" "ERN" "ETB" "EUR" "FJD" "FKP" "GBP" "GEL" "GGP" "GHS" "GIP" "GMD" "GNF" "GTQ" "GYD" "HKD" "HNL" "HRK" "HTG" "HUF" "IDR" "ILS" "IMP" "INR" "IQD" "IRR" "ISK" "JEP" "JMD" "JOD" "JPY" "KES" "KGS" "KHR" "KMF" "KPW" "KRW" "KWD" "KYD" "KZT" "LAK" "LBP" "LKR" "LRD" "LSL" "LYD" "MAD" "MDL" "MGA" "MKD" "MMK" "MNT" "MOP" "MRU" "MUR" "MVR" "MWK" "MXN" "MXV" "MYR" "MZN" "NAD" "NGN" "NIO" "NOK" "NPR" "NZD" "OMR" "PAB" "PEN" "PGK" "PHP" "PKR" "PLN" "PYG" "QAR" "RON" "RSD" "RUB" "RWF" "SAR" "SBD" "SCR" "SDG" "SEK" "SGD" "SHP" "SLL" "SOS" "SRD" "SSP" "STN" "SVC" "SYP" "SZL" "THB" "TJS" "TMT" "TND" "TOP" "TRY" "TTD" "TVD" "TWD" "TZS" "UAH" "UGX" "USD" "USN" "UYI" "UYU" "UZS" "VEF" "VND" "VUV" "WST" "XAF" "XAG" "XAU" "XBA" "XBB" "XBC" "XBD" "XCD" "XDR" "XOF" "XPD" "XPF" "XPT" "XSU" "XTS" "XUA" "XXX" "YER" "ZAR" "ZMW" "ZWL"]

# A unit of time (units from UCUM).
fhirvs:units-of-time ["s" "min" "h" "d" "wk" "mo" "a"]

# The type of relationship to the related artifact.
fhirvs:related-artifact-type ["documentation" "justification" "citation" "predecessor" "successor" "derived-from" "depends-on" "composed-of"]

# How the Quantity should be understood and represented.
fhirvs:quantity-comparator ["<" "<=" ">=" ">"]

# The use of an address.
fhirvs:address-use ["home" "work" "temp" "old" "billing"]

# This value set includes all possible codes from BCP-13 (http://tools.ietf.org/html/bcp13)
fhirvs:mimetypes EXTERNAL

# Real world event relating to the schedule.
fhirvs:event-timing ["MORN" "MORN.early" "MORN.late" "NOON" "AFT" "AFT.early" "AFT.late" "EVE" "EVE.early" "EVE.late" "NIGHT" "PHS" "HS" "WAKE" "C" "CM" "CD" "CV" "AC" "ACM" "ACD" "ACV" "PC" "PCM" "PCD" "PCV"]

# The type of trigger.
fhirvs:trigger-type ["named-event" "periodic" "data-changed" "data-added" "data-modified" "data-removed" "data-accessed" "data-access-ended"]

# Whether an operation parameter is an input or an output parameter.
fhirvs:operation-parameter-use ["in" "out"]

# The type of contributor.
fhirvs:contributor-type ["author" "editor" "reviewer" "endorser"]

# Telecommunications form for contact point.
fhirvs:contact-point-system ["phone" "fax" "email" "pager" "url" "sms" "other"]

# The days of the week.
fhirvs:days-of-week ["mon" "tue" "wed" "thu" "fri" "sat" "sun"]

# The status of a resource narrative.
fhirvs:narrative-status ["generated" "extensions" "additional" "empty"]

# Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .
fhirvs:identifier-use ["usual" "official" "temp" "secondary" "old"]

# A list of all the concrete types defined in this version of the FHIR specification - Abstract Types, Data Types and Resource Types.
fhirvs:all-types ["Address" "Age" "Annotation" "Attachment" "BackboneElement" "BackboneType" "Base" "CodeableConcept" "CodeableReference" "Coding" "ContactDetail" "ContactPoint" "Contributor" "Count" "DataRequirement" "DataType" "Distance" "Dosage" "Duration" "Element" "ElementDefinition" "Expression" "Extension" "HumanName" "Identifier" "MarketingStatus" "Meta" "Money" "MoneyQuantity" "Narrative" "OrderedDistribution" "ParameterDefinition" "Period" "Population" "PrimitiveType" "ProdCharacteristic" "ProductShelfLife" "Quantity" "Range" "Ratio" "Reference" "RelatedArtifact" "SampledData" "Signature" "SimpleQuantity" "Statistic" "SubstanceAmount" "Timing" "TriggerDefinition" "UsageContext" "base64Binary" "boolean" "canonical" "code" "date" "dateTime" "decimal" "id" "instant" "integer" "integer64" "markdown" "oid" "positiveInt" "string" "time" "unsignedInt" "uri" "url" "uuid" "xhtml" "Account" "ActivityDefinition" "AdministrableProductDefinition" "AdverseEvent" "AllergyIntolerance" "Appointment" "AppointmentResponse" "AuditEvent" "Basic" "Binary" "BiologicallyDerivedProduct" "BodyStructure" "Bundle" "CapabilityStatement" "CapabilityStatement2" "CarePlan" "CareTeam" "CatalogEntry" "ChargeItem" "ChargeItemDefinition" "Claim" "ClaimResponse" "ClinicalImpression" "ClinicalUseIssue" "CodeSystem" "Communication" "CommunicationRequest" "CompartmentDefinition" "Composition" "ConceptMap" "Condition" "ConditionDefinition" "Consent" "Contract" "Coverage" "CoverageEligibilityRequest" "CoverageEligibilityResponse" "DetectedIssue" "Device" "DeviceDefinition" "DeviceMetric" "DeviceRequest" "DeviceUseStatement" "DiagnosticReport" "DocumentManifest" "DocumentReference" "DomainResource" "Encounter" "Endpoint" "EnrollmentRequest" "EnrollmentResponse" "EpisodeOfCare" "EventDefinition" "Evidence" "EvidenceVariable" "ExampleScenario" "ExplanationOfBenefit" "FamilyMemberHistory" "Flag" "Goal" "GraphDefinition" "Group" "GuidanceResponse" "HealthcareService" "ImagingStudy" "Immunization" "ImmunizationEvaluation" "ImmunizationRecommendation" "ImplementationGuide" "Ingredient" "InsurancePlan" "Invoice" "Library" "Linkage" "List" "Location" "ManufacturedItemDefinition" "Measure" "MeasureReport" "Medication" "MedicationAdministration" "MedicationDispense" "MedicationKnowledge" "MedicationRequest" "MedicationUsage" "MedicinalProductDefinition" "MessageDefinition" "MessageHeader" "MolecularSequence" "NamingSystem" "NutritionIntake" "NutritionOrder" "Observation" "ObservationDefinition" "OperationDefinition" "OperationOutcome" "Organization" "OrganizationAffiliation" "PackagedProductDefinition" "Parameters" "Patient" "PaymentNotice" "PaymentReconciliation" "Person" "PlanDefinition" "Practitioner" "PractitionerRole" "Procedure" "Provenance" "Questionnaire" "QuestionnaireResponse" "RegulatedAuthorization" "RelatedPerson" "RequestGroup" "ResearchStudy" "ResearchSubject" "Resource" "RiskAssessment" "Schedule" "SearchParameter" "ServiceRequest" "Slot" "Specimen" "SpecimenDefinition" "StructureDefinition" "StructureMap" "Subscription" "Substance" "SubstanceDefinition" "SubstanceNucleicAcid" "SubstancePolymer" "SubstanceProtein" "SubstanceReferenceInformation" "SubstanceSourceMaterial" "SupplyDelivery" "SupplyRequest" "Task" "TerminologyCapabilities" "TestReport" "TestScript" "Topic" "ValueSet" "VerificationResult" "VisionPrescription" "Type" "Any"]

# Use of contact point.
fhirvs:contact-point-use ["home" "work" "temp" "old" "mobile"]

# The use of a human name.
fhirvs:name-use ["usual" "official" "temp" "nickname" "anonymous" "old" "maiden"]

# The possible sort directions, ascending or descending.
fhirvs:sort-direction ["ascending" "descending"]

# The type of an address (physical / postal).
fhirvs:address-type ["postal" "physical" "both"]

Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the ShEx files are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.