R4 Draft for Comment
DiagnosticsThis page is part of the FHIR Specification (v3.2.0: R4 Ballot 1). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions 
. Page versions: R3 R2
| Orders and Observations Work Group | Maturity Level: N/A | Ballot Status: Informative |
focal-subject
{
"resourceType": "StructureDefinition",
"id": "observation-focal-subject",
"extension": [
{
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-wg",
"valueCode": "oo"
},
{
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fmm",
"valueInteger": 1
}
],
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-focal-subject",
"name": "focal-subject",
"title": "Focal Subject",
"status": "draft",
"date": "2015-03-02",
"publisher": "Health Level Seven, Inc. - FHIR WG",
"contact": [
{
"telecom": [
{
"system": "url",
"value": "HL7"
}
]
}
],
"description": "The focus of an observation when the focus is not the patient of record. In other words, the focus of the observation is different from `Observation.subject`. An example use case would be using the *Observation* resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's trachestomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is focal subject referenced using this extension. Other example focal subjects include spouses, related persons, feti, or donors.",
"fhirVersion": "3.2.0",
"mapping": [
{
"identity": "rim",
"uri": "http://hl7.org/v3",
"name": "RIM Mapping"
}
],
"kind": "complex-type",
"abstract": false,
"contextType": "resource",
"context": [
"Observation"
],
"type": "Extension",
"baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension",
"derivation": "constraint",
"snapshot": {
"element": [
{
"id": "Extension",
"path": "Extension",
"short": "Focal Subject",
"definition": "The focus of an observation when the focus is not the patient of record. In other words, the focus of the observation is different from `Observation.subject`. An example use case would be using the *Observation* resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's trachestomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is focal subject referenced using this extension. Other example focal subjects include spouses, related persons, feti, or donors.",
"comment": "Use Observation.specimen element to describe the specimen. Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code.",
"min": 0,
"max": "*",
"base": {
"path": "Extension",
"min": 0,
"max": "*"
},
"condition": [
"ele-1"
],
"constraint": [
{
"key": "ele-1",
"severity": "error",
"human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
"expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())",
"xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div",
"source": "Element"
},
{
"key": "ext-1",
"severity": "error",
"human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
"expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
"xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])",
"source": "Extension"
}
],
"isModifier": true
},
{
"id": "Extension.id",
"path": "Extension.id",
"representation": [
"xmlAttr"
],
"short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
"definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"min": 0,
"max": "1",
"base": {
"path": "Element.id",
"min": 0,
"max": "1"
},
"type": [
{
"code": "string"
}
],
"mapping": [
{
"identity": "rim",
"map": "n/a"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension",
"path": "Extension.extension",
"slicing": {
"discriminator": [
{
"type": "value",
"path": "url"
}
],
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"rules": "open"
},
"short": "Additional Content defined by implementations",
"definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
"comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
"alias": [
"extensions",
"user content"
],
"min": 0,
"max": "*",
"base": {
"path": "Element.extension",
"min": 0,
"max": "*"
},
"type": [
{
"code": "Extension"
}
],
"mapping": [
{
"identity": "rim",
"map": "n/a"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:code",
"path": "Extension.extension",
"sliceName": "code",
"short": "Code",
"definition": "A code representing the focal subject.",
"min": 0,
"max": "1",
"base": {
"path": "Element.extension",
"min": 0,
"max": "*"
},
"type": [
{
"code": "Extension"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:code.id",
"path": "Extension.extension.id",
"representation": [
"xmlAttr"
],
"short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
"definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"min": 0,
"max": "1",
"base": {
"path": "Element.id",
"min": 0,
"max": "1"
},
"type": [
{
"code": "string"
}
],
"mapping": [
{
"identity": "rim",
"map": "n/a"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:code.extension",
"path": "Extension.extension.extension",
"slicing": {
"discriminator": [
{
"type": "value",
"path": "url"
}
],
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"rules": "open"
},
"short": "Extension",
"definition": "An Extension",
"min": 0,
"max": "0",
"base": {
"path": "Element.extension",
"min": 0,
"max": "*"
},
"type": [
{
"code": "Extension"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:code.url",
"path": "Extension.extension.url",
"representation": [
"xmlAttr"
],
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"min": 1,
"max": "1",
"base": {
"path": "Extension.url",
"min": 1,
"max": "1"
},
"type": [
{
"code": "uri"
}
],
"fixedUri": "code",
"mapping": [
{
"identity": "rim",
"map": "N/A"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:code.valueCodeableConcept",
"path": "Extension.extension.valueCodeableConcept",
"short": "Value of extension",
"definition": "Value of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).",
"min": 0,
"max": "1",
"base": {
"path": "Extension.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"max": "1"
},
"type": [
{
"code": "CodeableConcept"
}
],
"binding": {
"extension": [
{
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "FocalSubject"
}
],
"strength": "example",
"description": "Codes for observation targets. Derived from both HL7 v3 and SNOMED CT code systems",
"valueSetReference": {
"reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/focal-subject"
}
},
"mapping": [
{
"identity": "rim",
"map": "N/A"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:reference",
"path": "Extension.extension",
"sliceName": "reference",
"short": "Reference",
"definition": "A reference to another entity that represents the focal subject ( e.g., a RelatedPerson).",
"min": 0,
"max": "1",
"base": {
"path": "Element.extension",
"min": 0,
"max": "*"
},
"type": [
{
"code": "Extension"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:reference.id",
"path": "Extension.extension.id",
"representation": [
"xmlAttr"
],
"short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)",
"definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
"min": 0,
"max": "1",
"base": {
"path": "Element.id",
"min": 0,
"max": "1"
},
"type": [
{
"code": "string"
}
],
"mapping": [
{
"identity": "rim",
"map": "n/a"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:reference.extension",
"path": "Extension.extension.extension",
"slicing": {
"discriminator": [
{
"type": "value",
"path": "url"
}
],
"description": "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url",
"rules": "open"
},
"short": "Extension",
"definition": "An Extension",
"min": 0,
"max": "0",
"base": {
"path": "Element.extension",
"min": 0,
"max": "*"
},
"type": [
{
"code": "Extension"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:reference.url",
"path": "Extension.extension.url",
"representation": [
"xmlAttr"
],
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"min": 1,
"max": "1",
"base": {
"path": "Extension.url",
"min": 1,
"max": "1"
},
"type": [
{
"code": "uri"
}
],
"fixedUri": "reference",
"mapping": [
{
"identity": "rim",
"map": "N/A"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:reference.value[x]",
"path": "Extension.extension.value[x]",
"short": "Value of extension",
"definition": "Value of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).",
"min": 1,
"max": "1",
"base": {
"path": "Extension.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"max": "1"
},
"type": [
{
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"
},
{
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Person"
},
{
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"
},
{
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"
},
{
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"
}
],
"mapping": [
{
"identity": "rim",
"map": "N/A"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.url",
"path": "Extension.url",
"representation": [
"xmlAttr"
],
"short": "identifies the meaning of the extension",
"definition": "Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.",
"comment": "The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.",
"min": 1,
"max": "1",
"base": {
"path": "Extension.url",
"min": 1,
"max": "1"
},
"type": [
{
"code": "uri"
}
],
"fixedUri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-focal-subject",
"mapping": [
{
"identity": "rim",
"map": "N/A"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.value[x]",
"path": "Extension.value[x]",
"short": "Value of extension",
"definition": "Value of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).",
"min": 0,
"max": "0",
"base": {
"path": "Extension.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"max": "1"
},
"type": [
{
"code": "base64Binary"
},
{
"code": "boolean"
},
{
"code": "code"
},
{
"code": "date"
},
{
"code": "dateTime"
},
{
"code": "decimal"
},
{
"code": "id"
},
{
"code": "instant"
},
{
"code": "integer"
},
{
"code": "markdown"
},
{
"code": "oid"
},
{
"code": "positiveInt"
},
{
"code": "string"
},
{
"code": "time"
},
{
"code": "unsignedInt"
},
{
"code": "uri"
},
{
"code": "Address"
},
{
"code": "Age"
},
{
"code": "Annotation"
},
{
"code": "Attachment"
},
{
"code": "CodeableConcept"
},
{
"code": "Coding"
},
{
"code": "ContactPoint"
},
{
"code": "Count"
},
{
"code": "Distance"
},
{
"code": "Duration"
},
{
"code": "HumanName"
},
{
"code": "Identifier"
},
{
"code": "Money"
},
{
"code": "Period"
},
{
"code": "Quantity"
},
{
"code": "Range"
},
{
"code": "Ratio"
},
{
"code": "Reference"
},
{
"code": "SampledData"
},
{
"code": "Signature"
},
{
"code": "Timing"
},
{
"code": "Dosage"
},
{
"code": "ContactDetail"
},
{
"code": "Contributor"
},
{
"code": "DataRequirement"
},
{
"code": "ParameterDefinition"
},
{
"code": "RelatedArtifact"
},
{
"code": "TriggerDefinition"
},
{
"code": "UsageContext"
},
{
"code": "Meta"
}
],
"mapping": [
{
"identity": "rim",
"map": "N/A"
}
]
}
]
},
"differential": {
"element": [
{
"id": "Extension",
"path": "Extension",
"short": "Focal Subject",
"definition": "The focus of an observation when the focus is not the patient of record. In other words, the focus of the observation is different from `Observation.subject`. An example use case would be using the *Observation* resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's trachestomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is focal subject referenced using this extension. Other example focal subjects include spouses, related persons, feti, or donors.",
"comment": "Use Observation.specimen element to describe the specimen. Only used if not implicit in code found in Observation.code.",
"min": 0,
"max": "*",
"isModifier": true
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:code",
"path": "Extension.extension",
"sliceName": "code",
"short": "Code",
"definition": "A code representing the focal subject.",
"min": 0,
"max": "1",
"type": [
{
"code": "Extension"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:code.extension",
"path": "Extension.extension.extension",
"max": "0"
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:code.url",
"path": "Extension.extension.url",
"type": [
{
"code": "uri"
}
],
"fixedUri": "code"
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:code.valueCodeableConcept",
"path": "Extension.extension.valueCodeableConcept",
"type": [
{
"code": "CodeableConcept"
}
],
"binding": {
"extension": [
{
"url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
"valueString": "FocalSubject"
}
],
"strength": "example",
"description": "Codes for observation targets. Derived from both HL7 v3 and SNOMED CT code systems",
"valueSetReference": {
"reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/focal-subject"
}
}
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:reference",
"path": "Extension.extension",
"sliceName": "reference",
"short": "Reference",
"definition": "A reference to another entity that represents the focal subject ( e.g., a RelatedPerson).",
"min": 0,
"max": "1",
"type": [
{
"code": "Extension"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:reference.extension",
"path": "Extension.extension.extension",
"max": "0"
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:reference.url",
"path": "Extension.extension.url",
"type": [
{
"code": "uri"
}
],
"fixedUri": "reference"
},
{
"id": "Extension.extension:reference.value[x]",
"path": "Extension.extension.value[x]",
"min": 1,
"type": [
{
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"
},
{
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Person"
},
{
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/RelatedPerson"
},
{
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Group"
},
{
"code": "Reference",
"targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Device"
}
]
},
{
"id": "Extension.url",
"path": "Extension.url",
"type": [
{
"code": "uri"
}
],
"fixedUri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/observation-focal-subject"
},
{
"id": "Extension.value[x]",
"path": "Extension.value[x]",
"min": 0,
"max": "0"
}
]
}
}
Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.
®© HL7.org 2011+. FHIR Release 4 Draft for Comment (Jan-2018 v3.2.0-12885) generated on Wed, Dec 20, 2017 15:56+1100. QA Page
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