Left: | Advance Directive Observation (http://hl7.org/cda/us/ccda/StructureDefinition/AdvanceDirectiveObservation) |
Right: | Advance Directive Observation (http://hl7.org/cda/us/ccda/StructureDefinition/AdvanceDirectiveObservation) |
Error | StructureDefinition.version | Values for version differ: '3.0.0-ballot' vs '3.0.0' |
Information | StructureDefinition.date | Values for date differ: '2023-12-21T01:13:10+10:00' vs '2024-05-18T00:16:25-05:00' |
Information | StructureDefinition.comment | Values for comment differ: 'SHALL contain exactly one [1..1] code, which SHOULD be selected from ValueSet Advance Directive Categories urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.11.20.9.69.4 DYNAMIC.' vs 'SHALL contain exactly one [1..1] code (CONF:3250-16895).' |
Information | Observation.code | Example/preferred bindings differ at Observation.code using binding from AdvanceDirectiveObservation |
Information | Observation.code | StructureDefinition AdvanceDirectiveObservation has added constraint that is not found in AdvanceDirectiveObservation and it is uncertain whether they are compatible (translation.exists()) |
Information | Observation.code.code | Element minimum cardinalities differ: '0' vs '1' |
Information | Observation.code.translation | Element minimum cardinalities differ: '1' vs '0' |
Name | Value | Comments | |
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abstract | false | ||
baseDefinition | http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/StructureDefinition/Observation | ||
copyright | |||
date | 2023-12-21T01:13:10+10:00 | 2024-05-18T00:16:25-05:00 |
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description | An Advance Directive Observation template is used to record information about a document authored by the person and containing goals, preferences, and priorities for care. The observation records that the document was available and may have been reviewed (verified). It records the kind (category) of advance directive document, where the document can be accessed, who verified it, and the type of content that was determined to be present. When a person has more than one advance directive document, each document is recorded using an Advance Directive Observation template. A set of Advance Directive Observations are grouped together using an Advance Directive Organizer. An Advance Directive Observation template is not used to record information about portable medical orders, such as Medical Orders for Life Sustaining Treatments (MOLST), Physician Orders for Life Sustaining Treatments (POLST), or out-of-hospital Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) Orders. Portable medical order documents are authored by physicians, not patients. They document medical treatment intervention decisions that have been made rather than goals, preferences and priorities that a patient intends to be used as guidance when making care decisions. The Advance Directive Observation template differs from the Advance Care Planning Intervention template. The Advance Directive Observation template is used to record that a person’s advance directive document has been accessed and reviewed. The Advance Care Planning Intervention template is used to document interactions, such as discussions or education, with the patient about advance care planning and personal advance care plans. The categories of advance directives source documents could include, but are not limited to, the following: * Personal advance care plan * Living Will * Durable Healthcare (Medical) Power of Attorney Note: Under common law, a “power of attorney” was automatically revoked by the incompetency or incapacity of the principal, so the common law power of attorney was not useful as a planning for incapacity. Accordingly, states adopted “durable” power of attorney statutes allowing an agent to continue to act as empowered by a power of attorney even after the principal became disabled, incompetent or incapacitated. The types of content in an advance directive could include, but are not limited to: * Healthcare agent consent * Antibiotics administration preference * Artificial nutrition and hydration administration preference * Intubation and Ventilation procedure preference * Resuscitation procedure preference * Diagnostic Testing procedure preference * Preferences relating to palliative care * Preferences relating to hospice care at the end of life * Organ donation preference * Autopsy procedure preference * Burial preference * Care preference that is general in nature which the patient wants care providers to take into consideration * Information about a personal goal, such as seeing a grandchild born, attending a child’s wedding, finding care for a beloved pet, or dying in a certain place. Examples: A person may have a durable healthcare power of attorney that appoints a Healthcare Power of Attorney. It may indicate that the person’s spouse has been established as the primary healthcare agent, and the person’s daughter as the first alternative healthcare agent. If the spouse was deceased, or was unavailable at the time, or unwilling to act as healthcare agent during the encounter being documented, then the person’s daughter would be identified as the acting healthcare agent at that time. In this example, “personal advance care plan” is the category of advance directive and “Healthcare Agent” is the type of advance directive content that is present. In this example, “durable healthcare power of attorney” is the category of advance directive and “Healthcare agent” is the type of advance directive content that is present. A personal advance care plan may contain information about a person’s treatment preferences regarding resuscitation. In this example, “personal advance care plan” is the category of advance directive and “Resuscitation” is the type of advance directive content that is present. The author of the Advance Directive Observation is the person documenting that the directives were reviewed and verified. The verifier is the person who read the document and verified the advance directive information. The role of verifier and the role of author need not be fulfilled by the same person, so each role is documented separately. However, the author and the verifier often will be the same person. This template supports Context Conduction. The author of the organizer can be assumed to be the author of the Advance Directive Observations within the organizer unless explicitly overridden an observation. When author identity confidence is high, implementers should explicitly assert conformance to the Provenance Author Participation template. When an Advance Directive Observation template indicates that the advance directives include healthcare agent appointment information, each healthcare agent can be included in a participation with @typeCode=”CST”. If the participation context (e.g. provenance) for an Advance Directive Observation is not established for the observation, then the participations for the encompassing Advance Directive Organizer apply to the observation. Advance directives are effective over a range of time. The effectiveTime/low tells when they went into effect (or will go into effect) and the high tells when they ceased or will cease to be in effect. If the starting effective time is not known, effectiveTime/low is UNK, but this would still be considered "Active". If effectiveTime/high contains a value of "NA" or it is not valued, the advance directive remains active until some action is taken to make it inactive. (Explicit use of nullFlavor="NA" is the preferred approach for indicating an Advance Directive that is not time bounded.) That action may update the existing information with an effectiveTime/high or it may replace the open-ended entry with a new entry that includes the effectiveTime/high information. An advance directive is active so long as the effectiveTime/high has not been passed. | Advance Directive Observations may include a variety of information called different “content types”. The set of Advance Directive Observations within an Advance Directive Organizer provides a summarization of relevant information available in an external Advance Healthcare Directive document or gathered as a result of a conversation with the patient or their healthcare agent (Advance Directive document or Portable Medical Order document). The types of content in an advance directive could include, but are not limited to: * Healthcare agent consent * Resuscitation procedure preference * Intubation and Ventilation procedure preference * Antibiotics or other medication administration preference * Artificial nutrition or hydration administration preference * Diagnostic Testing procedure preference * Preferences relating to palliative care * Preferences relating to hospice care * Organ donation preference * Autopsy procedure preference * Burial or funeral preference * Care preference that is general in nature which the patient wants care providers to take into consideration, such as likes or dislikes related to the experience of receiving care * Information about a personal goal, such as seeing a grandchild born, attending a child’s wedding, finding care for a beloved pet, or dying in a certain place. Preferences can be for or against certain procedures and are typically conditional based upon a certain health scenario taking place. The type of content in a portable medical order could include but are not limited to procedures that can be ordered such as cardiopulmonary resuscitation, hospital transfer, full/selected/comfort care, antibiotics administration, artificial nutrition and hydration administration, dialysis, intubation, ventilation, and more. Advance directives are effective when the individual is unable to communicate with their medical team themselves, due to a health crisis or emergency, and persist from execution until such time as the condition of the individual renders them appropriate for use. The effectiveTime/low tells when they went into effect (or will go into effect) and the high tells when they ceased or will cease to be in effect. If the starting effective time is not known, effectiveTime/low is UNK, but this would still be considered “Active”. At a minimum the starting effective time is the date signed. If effectiveTime/high contains a value of “NA” or it is not valued, the advance directive remains active until some action is taken to make it inactive, such as updating the document contents or revocation of the document itself. (Explicit use of nullFlavor=”NA” is the preferred approach for indicating an Advance Directive that is not time bounded.) That action may update the existing information with an effectiveTime/high or it may replace the open-ended entry with a new entry that includes the effectiveTime/high information. An advance directive is active so long as the effectiveTime/high has not been passed. The author of the Advance Directive Observation is the person documenting that the directives were reviewed and verified to be accurate for provision of treatment and care. The verifier is the person who read the document and verified the advance directive information. The role of verifier and the role of author need not be fulfilled by the same person, so each role is documented separately. However, the author and the verifier often will be the same person in advance healthcare directive documents that are NOT portable medical orders. This template supports Context Conduction. The author of the organizer can be assumed to be the author of the Advance Directive Observations within the organizer unless explicitly overridden within the contained observation. When author identity confidence is high, implementers should explicitly assert conformance to the Provenance Author Participation template. Advance Directive Observations that would appear in the context of an Advance Directive Organizer: | Information Content Type (as evidenced in an external document, or provided verbally during a patient encounter and not contained in an external document) | How the Observation is used to represent this information for exchange | | --- | --- | | Existing advance healthcare directive document | Observation.code = 75320 <br/> Observation.code.translation = 92183-3 (Form type) <br/> Observation.value = a code from Advance Healthcare Directive Categories <br/> Optional: entryRelationship to reference the external source document by identifier | | Appointment of healthcare agents that are consented to by the patient.| Observation.code = 75320 <br/> Observation.code.translation = 81335-2 <br/> Observation.value = a code from Healthcare Agent or Proxy Choices <br/> If no healthcare agents are appointed, Observation.value/@nullflavor = a code from No Healthcare Agent Included Reason <br/> Observation.participant is used to record an appointed healthcare agent. Each Advance Directive Observation of this type holds only one Healthcare Agent, necessitating that if a primary healthcare agent and a backup healthcare agent are designed two Advance Directive Observation entries are required. | | Patient’s Treatment Intervention Preferences (also supports preconditional health scenarios), Care Experience Preferences, and Upon Death Preferences. | When documenting that a patient has documented or expressed Treatment Intervention Preferences, Care Experience Preferences, or Upon Death Preferences, the person verifying the content in the referenced document is the performer of the observation and the observation.value tells what type of content was verified or discussed.<br/> The documented preference is included as a reference to the Treatment Intervention Preference, Care Experience Preference or Upon Death Preference identified in the source document.<br/>The verified current preference can be included as entryRelationships to a Treatment Intervention Preference or Care Experience Preference where the performer is the person verifying the information with the patient or the healthcare agent, the informant is the patient or healthcare agent, and the author is the person recording this documentation in the EHR. <br/> Observation.code = 75320 <br/> Observation.code.translation = 95541-9 Care Experience Preference <br/> 81378-2 Personal Intervention Preference <br/> 81337-8 Upon Death Preferences <br/> Observation.value = code from Advance Directive Content Type | | Personal healthcare goals (also supports preconditional health scenarios) | Observation.code = 75320 <br/> Observation.code.translation = 87528-6 Personal Health Goal <br/> Observation.value = a code from Health Goals at End of Life Grouping | | Practitioner Orders that are in place in a Portable Medical Order document. | Observation.code = 75320 <br/> Observation.code.translation = Code should come from CPT or SNOMED CT codes. <br/> Observation.value will be from a specialized value set including coded values appropriate for the specific order. Or if coded concepts are not available, Observation.value will be a Boolean where T = perform and F=do-not-perform | {:.grid} Advance Directive Observation that would not be contained in the context of an Advance Directive Organizer: | Information Content Type (as evidenced in an external document, or provided verbally during a patient encounter and not contained in an external document) | How the Observation is used to represent this information for exchange | | --- | --- | | Advance Directive Observation authored by the organization creating the C-CDA document to show the Patient’s DNR Status. | Observation.code = 75320 <br/> Observation.code.translation = 100822-6 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation orders <br/> Observation.value will be LA33470-8 (Yes CPR) or LA33471-6 (No CPR) | {:.grid} |
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experimental | |||
fhirVersion | 5.0.0 | ||
jurisdiction | |||
jurisdiction[0] | urn:iso:std:iso:3166#US | ||
kind | logical | ||
name | AdvanceDirectiveObservation | ||
publisher | Health Level Seven | ||
purpose | |||
status | draft | ||
title | Advance Directive Observation | ||
type | http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/StructureDefinition/Observation | ||
url | http://hl7.org/cda/us/ccda/StructureDefinition/AdvanceDirectiveObservation | ||
version | 3.0.0-ballot | 3.0.0 |
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Name | L Flags | L Card. | L Type | L Description & Constraints | R Flags | R Card. | R Type | R Description & Constraints | Comments |
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Observation | C | 1..1 | Observation | Base for all types and resources Instance of this type are validated by templateId Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class) should-text-ref-value: SHOULD contain text/reference/@value should-author: SHOULD contain author should-informant: SHOULD contain informant | C | 1..1 | Observation | Base for all types and resources Instance of this type are validated by templateId Logical Container: ClinicalDocument (CDA Class) should-text-ref-value: SHOULD contain text/reference/@value should-author: SHOULD contain author should-informant: SHOULD contain informant | |
nullFlavor | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
realmCode | 0..* | CS | 0..* | CS | |||||
typeId | 0..1 | II | 0..1 | II | |||||
nullFlavor | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | ?? | 0..1 | ?? | |||||
displayable | 0..1 | ?? | 0..1 | ?? | |||||
root | 1..1 | ??, ??, ?? | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | 1..1 | ??, ??, ?? | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||
st-simple | 1..1 | string | Primitive Type string URL: http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/StructureDefinition/st-simple | 1..1 | string | Primitive Type string URL: http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/StructureDefinition/st-simple | |||
Slices for templateId | 1..* | II | Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension | 1..* | II | Slice: Unordered, Open by value:root, value:extension | |||
classCode | 1..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) Fixed Value: OBS | 1..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) Fixed Value: OBS | |||
moodCode | 1..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) Fixed Value: EVN | 1..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) Fixed Value: EVN | |||
negationInd | 0..1 | ?? | 0..1 | ?? | |||||
id | 1..* | II | 1..* | II | |||||
code | 1..1 | CD | Binding: ?? (preferred) | C | 1..1 | CD | Binding: ?? (example) should-translation: SHOULD contain translation |
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nullFlavor | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
code | 0..1 | ?? | 1..1 | ?? | Required Pattern: 75320-2 |
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codeSystem | 0..1 | ??, ??, ?? | 0..1 | ??, ??, ?? | |||||
codeSystemName | 0..1 | ?? | 0..1 | ?? | |||||
codeSystemVersion | 0..1 | ?? | 0..1 | ?? | |||||
displayName | 0..1 | ?? | 0..1 | ?? | |||||
sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | ?? | XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | 0..1 | ?? | XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||
sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | ?? | XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | 0..1 | ?? | XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||
originalText | 0..1 | ED | 0..1 | ED | |||||
qualifier | 0..* | CR | 0..* | CR | |||||
Slices for translation | 1..* | CD | Slice: Unordered, Open by value:code, value:codeSystem | 0..* | CD | Binding: ?? (preferred) |
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derivationExpr | 0..1 | ST | 0..1 | ST | |||||
text | 1..1 | ED | SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry | 1..1 | ED | SHOULD reference the portion of section narrative text corresponding to this entry | |||
nullFlavor | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
compression | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
integrityCheck | 0..1 | ?? | 0..1 | ?? | |||||
integrityCheckAlgorithm | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
language | 0..1 | ?? | 0..1 | ?? | |||||
mediaType | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (example) | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (example) | |||
representation | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
xmlText | 0..1 | ?? | Allows for mixed text content. If @representation='B64', this SHALL be a base64binary string. | 0..1 | ?? | Allows for mixed text content. If @representation='B64', this SHALL be a base64binary string. | |||
reference | C | 0..1 | TEL | value-starts-octothorpe: If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative | C | 0..1 | TEL | value-starts-octothorpe: If reference/@value is present, it SHALL begin with a '#' and SHALL point to its corresponding narrative | |
thumbnail | 0..1 | ED | 0..1 | ED | |||||
statusCode | 1..1 | CS | Binding: ?? (required) | 1..1 | CS | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
nullFlavor | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
code | 1..1 | ?? | Fixed Value: completed | 1..1 | ?? | Fixed Value: completed | |||
codeSystem | 0..0 | 0..0 | |||||||
codeSystemName | 0..0 | 0..0 | |||||||
codeSystemVersion | 0..0 | 0..0 | |||||||
displayName | 0..0 | 0..0 | |||||||
sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | ?? | XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | 0..1 | ?? | XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||
sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | ?? | XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | 0..1 | ?? | XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||
originalText | 0..0 | 0..0 | |||||||
qualifier | 0..0 | 0..0 | |||||||
translation | 0..0 | 0..0 | |||||||
effectiveTime | 1..1 | IVL_TS | 1..1 | IVL_TS | |||||
nullFlavor | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
value | 0..1 | ?? | Date Format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.UUUU[+|-ZZzz] | 0..1 | ?? | Date Format: YYYYMMDDHHMMSS.UUUU[+|-ZZzz] | |||
operator | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
low | 1..1 | IVXB_TS | 1..1 | IVXB_TS | |||||
center | 0..1 | TS | 0..1 | TS | |||||
width | 0..1 | PQ | 0..1 | PQ | |||||
high | C | 1..1 | IVXB_TS | 1198-32449: If the Advance Directive does not have a specified ending time, the <high> element **SHALL** have the nullFlavor attribute set to *NA* (CONF:1198-32449). | C | 1..1 | IVXB_TS | 1198-32449: If the Advance Directive does not have a specified ending time, the <high> element **SHALL** have the nullFlavor attribute set to *NA* (CONF:1198-32449). | |
priorityCode | 0..1 | CE | Binding: ?? (example) | 0..1 | CE | Binding: ?? (example) | |||
repeatNumber | 0..1 | IVL_INT | 0..1 | IVL_INT | |||||
languageCode | 0..1 | CS | Binding: ?? (required) | 0..1 | CS | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
value | 1..1 | CD | 1..1 | CD | Binding: ?? (required): Advance Directive Content Type | ||||
nullFlavor | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) |
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code | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) |
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codeSystem | 0..1 | ??, ??, ?? | Required Pattern: 2.16.840.1.113883.6.96 |
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codeSystemName | 0..1 | ?? |
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codeSystemVersion | 0..1 | ?? |
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displayName | 0..1 | ?? |
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sdtcValueSet | 0..1 | ?? | XML: valueSet (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) |
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sdtcValueSetVersion | 0..1 | ?? | XML: valueSetVersion (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) |
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originalText | 0..1 | ED |
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qualifier | 0..* | CR |
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translation | 0..* | CD |
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interpretationCode | 0..* | CE | Binding: ?? (required) | 0..* | CE | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
methodCode | 0..* | CE | Binding: ?? (example) | 0..* | CE | Binding: ?? (example) | |||
targetSiteCode | 0..* | CD | 0..* | CD | |||||
subject | 0..1 | Subject | 0..1 | Subject | |||||
specimen | 0..* | Specimen | 0..* | Specimen | |||||
performer | 0..* | Performer2 | 0..* | Performer2 | |||||
author | 0..* | ?? | Base for all types and resources | 0..* | ?? | Base for all types and resources | |||
informant | 0..* | Informant | SHOULD contain informant | 0..* | Informant | SHOULD contain informant | |||
Slices for participant | 0..* | Participant2 | Slice: Unordered, Open by value:participantRole, value:typeCode | 0..* | Participant2 | Slice: Unordered, Open by value:typeCode | |||
entryRelationship | 0..* | EntryRelationship | 0..* | EntryRelationship | |||||
Slices for reference | 1..* | Reference | Slice: Unordered, Open by value:externalDocument, value:typeCode | 1..* | Reference | Slice: Unordered, Open by value:typeCode | |||
precondition | 0..* | Precondition | 0..* | Precondition | |||||
sdtcPrecondition2 | 0..* | Precondition2 | XML: precondition2 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | 0..* | Precondition2 | XML: precondition2 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||
referenceRange | 0..* | InfrastructureRoot | 0..* | InfrastructureRoot | |||||
nullFlavor | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
realmCode | 0..* | CS | 0..* | CS | |||||
typeId | 0..1 | II | 0..1 | II | |||||
nullFlavor | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) | |||
assigningAuthorityName | 0..1 | ?? | 0..1 | ?? | |||||
displayable | 0..1 | ?? | 0..1 | ?? | |||||
root | 1..1 | ??, ??, ?? | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | 1..1 | ??, ??, ?? | Fixed Value: 2.16.840.1.113883.1.3 | |||
st-simple | 1..1 | string | Primitive Type string URL: http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/StructureDefinition/st-simple | 1..1 | string | Primitive Type string URL: http://hl7.org/cda/stds/core/StructureDefinition/st-simple | |||
templateId | 0..* | II | 0..* | II | |||||
typeCode | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) Fixed Value: REFV | 0..1 | ?? | Binding: ?? (required) Fixed Value: REFV | |||
observationRange | 1..1 | ObservationRange | 1..1 | ObservationRange | |||||
sdtcInFulfillmentOf1 | 0..* | InFulfillmentOf1 | XML: inFulfillmentOf1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | 0..* | InFulfillmentOf1 | XML: inFulfillmentOf1 (urn:hl7-org:sdtc) | |||
Documentation for this format |