The technical details of an endpoint that can be used for electronic services, such as for web services providing XDS.b or a REST endpoint for another FHIR server. This may include any security context information.

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content.

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element.

This element is labelled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

active | suspended | error | off | test.

This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the endpoint as not currently valid.

The status of the endpoint

A coded value that represents the technical details of the usage of this endpoint, such as what WSDLs should be used in what way. (e.g. XDS.b/DICOM/cds-hook).

For additional connectivity details for the protocol, extensions will be used at this point, as in the XDS example.

The payload type describes the acceptable content that can be communicated on the endpoint.

The payloadFormat describes the serialization format of the data, where the payloadType indicates the specific document/schema that is being transferred; e.g. DischargeSummary or CarePlan.

The uri that describes the actual end-point to connect to.

For rest-hook, and websocket, the end-point must be an http: or https: URL; for email, a mailto: url, for sms, a tel: url, and for message the endpoint can be in any form of url the server understands (usually, http: or mllp:). The URI is allowed to be relative; in which case, it is relative to the server end-point (since their may be more than one, clients should avoid using relative URIs)

This address will be to the service base, without any parameters, or sub-services or resources tacked on.

E.g. for a WADO-RS endpoint, the url should be "https://pacs.hospital.org/wado-rs"

and not "https://pacs.hospital.org/wado-rs/studies/1.2.250.1.59.40211.12345678.678910/series/1.2.250.1.59.40211.789001276.14556172.67789/instances/...".

R4B: Endpoint.meta additional types (Meta) additional types from child elements (lastUpdated, profile, security, source, tag, versionId)

Element Endpoint.meta is mapped to FHIR STU3 element Endpoint.meta as SourceIsBroaderThanTarget. The mappings for Endpoint.meta do not cover the following types: Meta. The mappings for Endpoint.meta do not cover the following types based on type expansion: lastUpdated, profile, security, source, tag, versionId.

R4B: Endpoint.text additional types (Narrative) additional types from child elements (div, status)

Element Endpoint.text is mapped to FHIR STU3 element Endpoint.text as SourceIsBroaderThanTarget. The mappings for Endpoint.text do not cover the following types: Narrative. The mappings for Endpoint.text do not cover the following types based on type expansion: div, status. Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

R4B: Endpoint.identifier additional types (Identifier) additional types from child elements (assigner, period, system, type, use, value)

Element Endpoint.identifier is mapped to FHIR STU3 element Endpoint.identifier as SourceIsBroaderThanTarget. The mappings for Endpoint.identifier do not cover the following types: Identifier. The mappings for Endpoint.identifier do not cover the following types based on type expansion: assigner, period, system, type, use, value.

R4B: Endpoint.managingOrganization additional types from child elements (display, identifier, reference, type)

Element Endpoint.managingOrganization is mapped to FHIR STU3 element Endpoint.managingOrganization as SourceIsBroaderThanTarget. The mappings for Endpoint.managingOrganization do not cover the following types based on type expansion: display, identifier, reference, type. The standard extension alternate-reference has been mapped as the representation of FHIR R4B element Endpoint.managingOrganization with unmapped reference targets: Organization. This property is not typically used when searching for Endpoint resources for usage. The typical usage is via the reference from an applicable Organization/Location/Practitioner resource, which is where the context is provided. Multiple Locations may reference a single endpoint, and don't have to be within the same organization resource, but most likely within the same organizational hierarchy.

R4B: Endpoint.contact additional types (ContactPoint) additional types from child elements (period, rank, system, use, value)

Element Endpoint.contact is mapped to FHIR STU3 element Endpoint.contact as SourceIsBroaderThanTarget. The mappings for Endpoint.contact do not cover the following types: ContactPoint. The mappings for Endpoint.contact do not cover the following types based on type expansion: period, rank, system, use, value.

R4B: Endpoint.period additional types (Period) additional types from child elements (end, start)

Element Endpoint.period is mapped to FHIR STU3 element Endpoint.period as SourceIsBroaderThanTarget. The mappings for Endpoint.period do not cover the following types: Period. The mappings for Endpoint.period do not cover the following types based on type expansion: end, start.

The technical details of an endpoint that can be used for electronic services, such as for web services providing XDS.b or a REST endpoint for another FHIR server. This may include any security context information.

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content may not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

R4B: Endpoint.meta additional types (Meta) additional types from child elements (lastUpdated, profile, security, source, tag, versionId)

Element Endpoint.meta is mapped to FHIR STU3 element Endpoint.meta as SourceIsBroaderThanTarget. The mappings for Endpoint.meta do not cover the following types: Meta. The mappings for Endpoint.meta do not cover the following types based on type expansion: lastUpdated, profile, security, source, tag, versionId.

The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This values changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted.

The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes.

When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed.

This value is always populated except when the resource is first being created. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant.

A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url.

It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set.

Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure.

The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System.

Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource.

The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored.

Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones"

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content.

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element.

This element is labelled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation.

The base language in which the resource is written.

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

A human language.

A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource, and may be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded in formation is added later.

unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

R4B: Endpoint.text additional types (Narrative) additional types from child elements (div, status)

Element Endpoint.text is mapped to FHIR STU3 element Endpoint.text as SourceIsBroaderThanTarget. The mappings for Endpoint.text do not cover the following types: Narrative. The mappings for Endpoint.text do not cover the following types based on type expansion: div, status. Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

The status of the narrative - whether it's entirely generated (from just the defined data or the extensions too), or whether a human authored it and it may contain additional data.

The status of a resource narrative

The actual narrative content, a stripped down version of XHTML.

The contents of the html element are an XHTML fragment containing only the basic html formatting elements described in chapters 7-11 and 15 of the HTML 4.0 standard, <a> elements (either name or href), images and internally contained stylesheets. The XHTML content may not contain a head, a body, external stylesheet references, scripts, forms, base/link/xlink, frames, iframes and objects.

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Identifier for the organization that is used to identify the endpoint across multiple disparate systems.

unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

R4B: Endpoint.identifier additional types (Identifier) additional types from child elements (assigner, period, system, type, use, value)

Element Endpoint.identifier is mapped to FHIR STU3 element Endpoint.identifier as SourceIsBroaderThanTarget. The mappings for Endpoint.identifier do not cover the following types: Identifier. The mappings for Endpoint.identifier do not cover the following types based on type expansion: assigner, period, system, type, use, value.

The purpose of this identifier.

This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary id for a permanent one. Applications can assume that an identifier is permanent unless it explicitly says that it is temporary.

Identifies the purpose for this identifier, if known .

Allows the appropriate identifier for a particular context of use to be selected from among a set of identifiers.

A coded type for the identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

This element deals only with general categories of identifiers. It SHOULD not be used for codes that correspond 1..1 with the Identifier.system. Some identifiers may fall into multiple categories due to common usage.

Where the system is known, a type is unnecessary because the type is always part of the system definition. However systems often need to handle identifiers where the system is not known. There is not a 1:1 relationship between type and system, since many different systems have the same type.

A coded type for an identifier that can be used to determine which identifier to use for a specific purpose.

Allows users to make use of identifiers when the identifier system is not known.

Establishes the namespace for the value - that is, a URL that describes a set values that are unique.

There are many sets of identifiers. To perform matching of two identifiers, we need to know what set we're dealing with. The system identifies a particular set of unique identifiers.

The portion of the identifier typically relevant to the user and which is unique within the context of the system.

If the value is a full URI, then the system SHALL be urn:ietf:rfc:3986. The value's primary purpose is computational mapping. As a result, it may be normalized for comparison purposes (e.g. removing non-significant whitespace, dashes, etc.) A value formatted for human display can be conveyed using the Rendered Value extension.

Time period during which identifier is/was valid for use.

Organization that issued/manages the identifier.

The Identifier.assigner may omit the .reference element and only contain a .display element reflecting the name or other textual information about the assigning organization.

active | suspended | error | off | test.

This element is labeled as a modifier because the status contains codes that mark the endpoint as not currently valid.

The status of the endpoint

A coded value that represents the technical details of the usage of this endpoint, such as what WSDLs should be used in what way. (e.g. XDS.b/DICOM/cds-hook).

For additional connectivity details for the protocol, extensions will be used at this point, as in the XDS example.

A friendly name that this endpoint can be referred to with.

The organization that manages this endpoint (even if technically another organisation is hosting this in the cloud, it is the organisation associated with the data).

This property is not typically used when searching for Endpoint resources for usage. The typical usage is via the reference from an aplicable Organization/Location/Practitioner resource, which is where the context is provided. Multiple Locations may reference a single endpoint, and don't have to be within the same organization resource, but most likely within the same organizational hierarchy.

unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

R4B: Endpoint.managingOrganization additional types from child elements (display, identifier, reference, type)

Element Endpoint.managingOrganization is mapped to FHIR STU3 element Endpoint.managingOrganization as SourceIsBroaderThanTarget. The mappings for Endpoint.managingOrganization do not cover the following types based on type expansion: display, identifier, reference, type. The standard extension alternate-reference has been mapped as the representation of FHIR R4B element Endpoint.managingOrganization with unmapped reference targets: Organization. This property is not typically used when searching for Endpoint resources for usage. The typical usage is via the reference from an applicable Organization/Location/Practitioner resource, which is where the context is provided. Multiple Locations may reference a single endpoint, and don't have to be within the same organization resource, but most likely within the same organizational hierarchy.

A reference to a location at which the other resource is found. The reference may be a relative reference, in which case it is relative to the service base URL, or an absolute URL that resolves to the location where the resource is found. The reference may be version specific or not. If the reference is not to a FHIR RESTful server, then it should be assumed to be version specific. Internal fragment references (start with '#') refer to contained resources.

Using absolute URLs provides a stable scalable approach suitable for a cloud/web context, while using relative/logical references provides a flexible approach suitable for use when trading across closed eco-system boundaries. Absolute URLs do not need to point to a FHIR RESTful server, though this is the preferred approach. If the URL conforms to the structure "/[type]/[id]" then it should be assumed that the reference is to a FHIR RESTful server.

An identifier for the other resource. This is used when there is no way to reference the other resource directly, either because the entity is not available through a FHIR server, or because there is no way for the author of the resource to convert a known identifier to an actual location. There is no requirement that a Reference.identifier point to something that is actually exposed as a FHIR instance, but it SHALL point to a business concept that would be expected to be exposed as a FHIR instance, and that instance would need to be of a FHIR resource type allowed by the reference.

When an identifier is provided in place of a reference, any system processing the reference will only be able to resolve the identifier to a reference if it understands the business context in which the identifier is used. Sometimes this is global (e.g. a national identifier) but often it is not. For this reason, none of the useful mechanisms described for working with references (e.g. chaining, includes) are possible, nor should servers be expected to be able resolve the reference. Servers may accept an identifier based reference untouched, resolve it, and/or reject it - see CapabilityStatement.rest.resource.referencePolicy.

When both an identifier and a literal reference are provided, the literal reference is preferred. Applications processing the resource are allowed - but not required - to check that the identifier matches the literal reference

Applications converting a logical reference to a literal reference may choose to leave the logical reference present, or remove it.

Plain text narrative that identifies the resource in addition to the resource reference.

This is generally not the same as the Resource.text of the referenced resource. The purpose is to identify what's being referenced, not to fully describe it.

Contact details for a human to contact about the subscription. The primary use of this for system administrator troubleshooting.

unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

R4B: Endpoint.contact additional types (ContactPoint) additional types from child elements (period, rank, system, use, value)

Element Endpoint.contact is mapped to FHIR STU3 element Endpoint.contact as SourceIsBroaderThanTarget. The mappings for Endpoint.contact do not cover the following types: ContactPoint. The mappings for Endpoint.contact do not cover the following types based on type expansion: period, rank, system, use, value.

Telecommunications form for contact point - what communications system is required to make use of the contact.

Telecommunications form for contact point

The actual contact point details, in a form that is meaningful to the designated communication system (i.e. phone number or email address).

Additional text data such as phone extension numbers, or notes about use of the contact are sometimes included in the value.

Need to support legacy numbers that are not in a tightly controlled format.

Identifies the purpose for the contact point.

This is labeled as "Is Modifier" because applications should not mistake a temporary or old contact etc.for a current/permanent one. Applications can assume that a contact is current unless it explicitly says that it is temporary or old.

Use of contact point

Need to track the way a person uses this contact, so a user can choose which is appropriate for their purpose.

Specifies a preferred order in which to use a set of contacts. Contacts are ranked with lower values coming before higher values.

Note that rank does not necessarily follow the order in which the contacts are represented in the instance.

Time period when the contact point was/is in use.

The interval during which the endpoint is expected to be operational.

unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

An Extension

R4B: Endpoint.period additional types (Period) additional types from child elements (end, start)

Element Endpoint.period is mapped to FHIR STU3 element Endpoint.period as SourceIsBroaderThanTarget. The mappings for Endpoint.period do not cover the following types: Period. The mappings for Endpoint.period do not cover the following types based on type expansion: end, start.

The start of the period. The boundary is inclusive.

If the low element is missing, the meaning is that the low boundary is not known.

The end of the period. If the end of the period is missing, it means that the period is ongoing. The start may be in the past, and the end date in the future, which means that period is expected/planned to end at that time.

The high value includes any matching date/time. i.e. 2012-02-03T10:00:00 is in a period that has a end value of 2012-02-03.

The payload type describes the acceptable content that can be communicated on the endpoint.

The payloadFormat describes the serialization format of the data, where the payloadType indicates the specific document/schema that is being transferred; e.g. DischargeSummary or CarePlan.

The mime type to send the payload in - e.g. application/fhir+xml, application/fhir+json. If the mime type is not specified, then the sender could send any content (including no content depending on the connectionType).

Sending the payload has obvious security consequences. The server is responsible for ensuring that the content is appropriately secured.

The mime type of an attachment. Any valid mime type is allowed.

The uri that describes the actual end-point to connect to.

For rest-hook, and websocket, the end-point must be an http: or https: URL; for email, a mailto: url, for sms, a tel: url, and for message the endpoint can be in any form of url the server understands (usually, http: or mllp:). The URI is allowed to be relative; in which case, it is relative to the server end-point (since their may be more than one, clients should avoid using relative URIs)

This address will be to the service base, without any parameters, or sub-services or resources tacked on.

E.g. for a WADO-RS endpoint, the url should be "https://pacs.hospital.org/wado-rs"

and not "https://pacs.hospital.org/wado-rs/studies/1.2.250.1.59.40211.12345678.678910/series/1.2.250.1.59.40211.789001276.14556172.67789/instances/...".

Additional headers / information to send as part of the notification.

Exactly what these mean depend on the channel type. The can convey additional information to the recipient and/or meet security requirements.