Extensions for Using Data Elements from FHIR R4 in FHIR STU3
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Extensions for Using Data Elements from FHIR R4 in FHIR STU3 - Downloaded Version null See the Directory of published versions

Extension: ExtensionObservation_Focus - Detailed Descriptions

Page standards status: Trial-use Maturity Level: 0

Definitions for the ext-R4-Observation.focus extension.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Extension
Definition

R4: Observation.focus (new:Reference(Resource))


Optional Extension Element - found in all resources.

ShortR4: What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record (new)Optional Extensions Element
Comments

Element Observation.focus has a context of Observation.related based on following the parent source element upwards and mapping to Observation. Element Observation.focus has no mapping targets in FHIR STU3. Typically, this is because the element has been added (is a new element). Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., "Blood Glucose") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use specimen if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either bodysite for bodysites or the standard extension focusCode.

Control0..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
2. Extension.url
Definition

Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
Comments

The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

Control1..1
Typeuri
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/4.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.focus
4. Extension.value[x]
Definition

The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.


Value of extension - may be a resource or one of a constrained set of the data types (see Extensibility in the spec for list).

ShortWhat the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of recordValue of extension
Comments

Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., "Blood Glucose") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use specimen if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either bodysite for bodysites or the standard extension focusCode.

Control0..1
TypeReference(Cross-version Profile for R4.Resource for use in FHIR STU3, Resource), date, dateTime, Meta, code, string, Address, Attachment, integer, oid, Count, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, Identifier, Coding, markdown, SampledData, Ratio, id, positiveInt, Age, Distance, Period, Quantity, Duration, Range, uri, Annotation, boolean, base64Binary, Signature, unsignedInt, time, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept
[x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Extension
Definition

R4: Observation.focus (new:Reference(Resource))

ShortR4: What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record (new)
Comments

Element Observation.focus has a context of Observation.related based on following the parent source element upwards and mapping to Observation. Element Observation.focus has no mapping targets in FHIR STU3. Typically, this is because the element has been added (is a new element). Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., "Blood Glucose") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use specimen if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either bodysite for bodysites or the standard extension focusCode.

Control0..*
Is Modifierfalse
2. Extension.url
Control1..1
Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/4.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.focus
4. Extension.value[x]
Definition

The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.

ShortWhat the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
Comments

Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., "Blood Glucose") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use specimen if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either bodysite for bodysites or the standard extension focusCode.

Control0..1
TypeReference(Cross-version Profile for R4.Resource for use in FHIR STU3, Resource), date, dateTime, Meta, code, string, Address, Attachment, integer, oid, Count, instant, ContactPoint, HumanName, Money, Identifier, Coding, markdown, SampledData, Ratio, id, positiveInt, Age, Distance, Period, Quantity, Duration, Range, uri, Annotation, boolean, base64Binary, Signature, unsignedInt, time, Timing, decimal, CodeableConcept
[x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere

0. Extension
Definition

R4: Observation.focus (new:Reference(Resource))

ShortR4: What the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record (new)
Comments

Element Observation.focus has a context of Observation.related based on following the parent source element upwards and mapping to Observation. Element Observation.focus has no mapping targets in FHIR STU3. Typically, this is because the element has been added (is a new element). Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., "Blood Glucose") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use specimen if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either bodysite for bodysites or the standard extension focusCode.

Control0..*
This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
Is Modifierfalse
Invariantsele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists())
2. Extension.id
Definition

unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.

Shortxml:id (or equivalent in JSON)
Control0..1
Typestring
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
4. Extension.extension
Definition

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

ShortAdditional Content defined by implementations
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on Extension.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
  • 6. Extension.url
    Definition

    Source of the definition for the extension code - a logical name or a URL.

    Shortidentifies the meaning of the extension
    Comments

    The definition may point directly to a computable or human-readable definition of the extensibility codes, or it may be a logical URI as declared in some other specification. The definition SHALL be a URI for the Structure Definition defining the extension.

    Control1..1
    Typeuri
    Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
    XML FormatIn the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute.
    Fixed Valuehttp://hl7.org/fhir/4.0/StructureDefinition/extension-Observation.focus
    8. Extension.value[x]
    Definition

    The actual focus of an observation when it is not the patient of record representing something or someone associated with the patient such as a spouse, parent, fetus, or donor. For example, fetus observations in a mother's record. The focus of an observation could also be an existing condition, an intervention, the subject's diet, another observation of the subject, or a body structure such as tumor or implanted device. An example use case would be using the Observation resource to capture whether the mother is trained to change her child's tracheostomy tube. In this example, the child is the patient of record and the mother is the focus.

    ShortWhat the observation is about, when it is not about the subject of record
    Comments

    Typically, an observation is made about the subject - a patient, or group of patients, location, or device - and the distinction between the subject and what is directly measured for an observation is specified in the observation code itself ( e.g., "Blood Glucose") and does not need to be represented separately using this element. Use specimen if a reference to a specimen is required. If a code is required instead of a resource use either bodysite for bodysites or the standard extension focusCode.

    Control0..1
    TypeReference(Cross-version Profile for R4.Resource for use in FHIR STU3, Resource)
    [x] NoteSeeChoice of Data Typesfor further information about how to use [x]