Extensions for Using Data Elements from FHIR STU3 in FHIR R5 - Downloaded Version null See the Directory of published versions
| Page standards status: Trial-use | Maturity Level: 0 |
Definitions for the profile-DomainResource resource profile.
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere
| 0. DomainResource | |
| Definition | A resource that includes narrative, extensions, and contained resources. |
| Short | A resource with narrative, extensions, and contained resources |
| Control | 0..* |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Must Support | false |
| Summary | false |
| Invariants | dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource ( contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated ( contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label ( contained.meta.security.empty())dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management ( text.`div`.exists())dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty()) dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()) dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()) dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (contained.meta.security.empty()) dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (text.`div`.exists()) |
| 2. DomainResource.implicitRules | |
| Definition | A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc. |
| Short | A set of rules under which this content was created |
| Comments | Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of its narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc. |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | uri |
| Is Modifier | true because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies its meaning or interpretation |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Must Support | false |
| Summary | true |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 4. DomainResource.contained | |
| Definition | These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. This is allowed to be a Parameters resource if and only if it is referenced by a resource that provides context/meaning. |
| Short | Contained, inline Resources |
| Comments | This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags in their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels. |
| Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-2, dom-4, dom-3, dom-5 |
| Type | Resource |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Must Support | false |
| Summary | false |
| Alternate Names | inline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources |
| 6. DomainResource.modifierExtension | |
| Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). |
| Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
| Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Extension |
| Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them |
| Must Support | false |
| Summary | true |
| Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. |
| Alternate Names | extensions, user content |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists())ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
| Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on DomainResource.modifierExtension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere
| 0. DomainResource | |
| 2. DomainResource.meta | |
| 4. DomainResource.meta.extension | |
| Control | 0..* |
| Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on DomainResource.meta.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
| 6. DomainResource.meta.extension:meta | |
| Slice Name | meta |
| Definition | STU3: |
| Short | STU3: meta additional types |
| Comments | Element |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | Extension(STU3: meta additional types) (Extension Type: Meta) |
| 8. DomainResource.text | |
| 10. DomainResource.text.extension | |
| Control | 0..* |
| Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on DomainResource.text.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
| 12. DomainResource.text.extension:text | |
| Slice Name | text |
| Definition | STU3: |
| Short | STU3: text additional types |
| Comments | Element |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | Extension(STU3: text additional types) (Complex Extension) |
Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be foundhere
| 0. DomainResource | |
| Definition | A resource that includes narrative, extensions, and contained resources. |
| Short | A resource with narrative, extensions, and contained resources |
| Control | 0..* |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Must Support | false |
| Summary | false |
| Invariants | dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (contained.contained.empty())dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource ( contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().ofType(canonical) | %resource.descendants().ofType(uri) | %resource.descendants().ofType(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(ofType(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated ( contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label ( contained.meta.security.empty())dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management ( text.`div`.exists()) |
| 2. DomainResource.id | |
| Definition | The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes. |
| Short | Logical id of this artifact |
| Comments | Within the context of the FHIR RESTful interactions, the resource has an id except for cases like the create and conditional update. Otherwise, the use of the resouce id depends on the given use case. |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | id |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Must Support | false |
| Summary | true |
| 4. DomainResource.meta | |
| Definition | The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource. |
| Short | Metadata about the resource |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | Meta |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Must Support | false |
| Summary | true |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 6. DomainResource.meta.id | |
| Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. |
| Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing |
| Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1 |
| Type | id |
| Is Modifier | false |
| XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. |
| Summary | false |
| 8. DomainResource.meta.extension | |
| Definition | An Extension |
| Short | Extension |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Extension |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Summary | false |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
| Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on DomainResource.meta.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
| 10. DomainResource.meta.extension:meta | |
| Slice Name | meta |
| Definition | STU3: |
| Short | STU3: meta additional types |
| Comments | Element |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | Extension(STU3: meta additional types) (Extension Type: Meta) |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Summary | false |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
| 12. DomainResource.meta.versionId | |
| Definition | The version specific identifier, as it appears in the version portion of the URL. This value changes when the resource is created, updated, or deleted. |
| Short | Version specific identifier |
| Comments | The server assigns this value, and ignores what the client specifies, except in the case that the server is imposing version integrity on updates/deletes. |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | id |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Summary | true |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 14. DomainResource.meta.lastUpdated | |
| Definition | When the resource last changed - e.g. when the version changed. |
| Short | When the resource version last changed |
| Comments | This element is generally omitted in instances submitted in a PUT or POST. Instead, it is populated in the response instance and when retrieving information using a GET. The server / resource manager sets this value; what a client provides is irrelevant. This is equivalent to the HTTP Last-Modified and SHOULD have the same value on a read interaction. |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | instant |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Summary | true |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 16. DomainResource.meta.source | |
| Definition | A uri that identifies the source system of the resource. This provides a minimal amount of Provenance information that can be used to track or differentiate the source of information in the resource. The source may identify another FHIR server, document, message, database, etc. |
| Short | Identifies where the resource comes from |
| Comments | The exact use of the source (and the possible implied Provenance.entity.role and agent.role) is left to implementer discretion. Only one nominated source is allowed; for additional provenance details, a full Provenance resource should be used. The source may correspond to Provenance.entity.what[x] or Provenance.agent.who[x], though it may be a more general or abstract reference. This element can be used to indicate where the current master source of a resource that has a canonical URL if the resource is no longer hosted at the canonical URL. |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | uri |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Summary | true |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 18. DomainResource.meta.profile | |
| Definition | A list of profiles (references to StructureDefinition resources) that this resource claims to conform to. The URL is a reference to StructureDefinition.url. |
| Short | Profiles this resource claims to conform to |
| Comments | It is up to the server and/or other infrastructure of policy to determine whether/how these claims are verified and/or updated over time. The list of profile URLs is a set. |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | canonical(StructureDefinition) |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Summary | true |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 20. DomainResource.meta.security | |
| Definition | Security labels applied to this resource. These tags connect specific resources to the overall security policy and infrastructure. |
| Short | Security Labels applied to this resource |
| Comments | The security labels can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of security labels is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored. |
| Control | 0..* |
| Binding | Unless not suitable, these codes SHALL be taken from AllSecurityLabels ![]() (extensible to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/security-labels|5.0.0)Security Labels from the Healthcare Privacy and Security Classification System. |
| Type | Coding |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Summary | true |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 22. DomainResource.meta.tag | |
| Definition | Tags applied to this resource. Tags are intended to be used to identify and relate resources to process and workflow, and applications are not required to consider the tags when interpreting the meaning of a resource. |
| Short | Tags applied to this resource |
| Comments | The tags can be updated without changing the stated version of the resource. The list of tags is a set. Uniqueness is based the system/code, and version and display are ignored. |
| Control | 0..* |
| Binding | For example codes, see CommonTags (example to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/common-tags|5.0.0)Codes that represent various types of tags, commonly workflow-related; e.g. "Needs review by Dr. Jones". |
| Type | Coding |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Summary | true |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 24. DomainResource.implicitRules | |
| Definition | A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc. |
| Short | A set of rules under which this content was created |
| Comments | Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of its narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc. |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | uri |
| Is Modifier | true because This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies its meaning or interpretation |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Must Support | false |
| Summary | true |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 26. DomainResource.language | |
| Definition | The base language in which the resource is written. |
| Short | Language of the resource content |
| Comments | Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute). |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from AllLanguages (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages|5.0.0)IETF language tag for a human language |
| Type | code |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Must Support | false |
| Summary | false |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 28. DomainResource.text | |
| Definition | A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety. |
| Short | Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation |
| Comments | Contained resources do not have a narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later. |
| Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-6 |
| Type | Narrative |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Must Support | false |
| Summary | false |
| Alternate Names | narrative, html, xhtml, display |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 30. DomainResource.text.id | |
| Definition | Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces. |
| Short | Unique id for inter-element referencing |
| Control | 0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1 |
| Type | id |
| Is Modifier | false |
| XML Format | In the XML format, this property is represented as an attribute. |
| Summary | false |
| 32. DomainResource.text.extension | |
| Definition | An Extension |
| Short | Extension |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Extension |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Summary | false |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
| Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on DomainResource.text.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
| 34. DomainResource.text.extension:text | |
| Slice Name | text |
| Definition | STU3: |
| Short | STU3: text additional types |
| Comments | Element |
| Control | 0..1 |
| Type | Extension(STU3: text additional types) (Complex Extension) |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
| 36. DomainResource.text.status | |
| Definition | The status of the narrative - whether it's entirely generated (from just the defined data or the extensions too), or whether a human authored it and it may contain additional data. |
| Short | generated | extensions | additional | empty |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Binding | The codes SHALL be taken from NarrativeStatus (required to http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/narrative-status|5.0.0)The status of a resource narrative. |
| Type | code |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Summary | false |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())) |
| 38. DomainResource.text.div | |
| Definition | The actual narrative content, a stripped down version of XHTML. |
| Short | Limited xhtml content |
| Comments | The contents of the html element are an XHTML fragment containing only the basic html formatting elements described in chapters 7-11 and 15 of the HTML 4.0 standard, <a> elements (either name or href), images and internally contained stylesheets. The XHTML content SHALL NOT contain a head, a body, external stylesheet references, scripts, forms, base/link/xlink, frames, iframes and objects. |
| Control | 1..1 |
| Type | xhtml |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Primitive Value | This primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension |
| Summary | false |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))txt-1: The narrative SHALL contain only the basic html formatting elements and attributes described in chapters 7-11 (except section 4 of chapter 9) and 15 of the HTML 4.0 standard, <a> elements (either name or href), images and internally contained style attributes ( htmlChecks())txt-2: The narrative SHALL have some non-whitespace content ( htmlChecks()) |
| 40. DomainResource.contained | |
| Definition | These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, nor can they have their own independent transaction scope. This is allowed to be a Parameters resource if and only if it is referenced by a resource that provides context/meaning. |
| Short | Contained, inline Resources |
| Comments | This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags in their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels. |
| Control | 0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: dom-2, dom-4, dom-3, dom-5 |
| Type | Resource |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Must Support | false |
| Summary | false |
| Alternate Names | inline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources |
| 42. DomainResource.extension | |
| Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. |
| Short | Additional content defined by implementations |
| Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Extension |
| Is Modifier | false |
| Must Support | false |
| Summary | false |
| Alternate Names | extensions, user content |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
| Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on DomainResource.extension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |
| 44. DomainResource.modifierExtension | |
| Definition | May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and managable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions. Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself). |
| Short | Extensions that cannot be ignored |
| Comments | There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone. |
| Control | 0..* |
| Type | Extension |
| Is Modifier | true because Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them |
| Must Support | false |
| Summary | true |
| Requirements | Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions. |
| Alternate Names | extensions, user content |
| Invariants | ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both ( extension.exists() != value.exists()) |
| Slicing | This element introduces a set of slices on DomainResource.modifierExtension. The slices areUnordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators: |