In the United States, federal standards for classifying data on ethnicity determine the categories used by federal agencies and exert a strong influence on categorization by state and local agencies and private sector organizations. The federal standards do not conceptually define ethnicity, and they recognize the absence of an anthropological or scientific basis for ethnicity classification. Instead, the federal standards acknowledge that ethnicity is a social-political construct in which an individual’s own identification with a particular ethnicity is preferred to observer identification. The standards specify two minimum ethnicity categories: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino. The standards define a Hispanic or Latino as a person of “Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, South or Central America, or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.” The standards stipulate that ethnicity data need not be limited to the two minimum categories, but any expansion must be collapsible to those categories. In addition, the standards stipulate that an individual can be Hispanic or Latino or can be Not Hispanic or Latino, but cannot be both.
This Code system is referenced in the content logical definition of the following value sets:
This CodeSystem is not used here; it may be used elsewhere (e.g. specifications and/or implementations that use this content)
This case-sensitive code system http://hl7.org/fhir/v3/Ethnicity defines the following codes in a Is-A hierarchy:
Lvl
Code
Display
Definition
1
2135-2
Hispanic or Latino
Hispanic or Latino
2
2137-8
Spaniard
Spaniard
3
2138-6
Andalusian
Andalusian
3
2139-4
Asturian
Asturian
3
2140-2
Castillian
Castillian
3
2141-0
Catalonian
Catalonian
3
2142-8
Belearic Islander
Belearic Islander
3
2143-6
Gallego
Gallego
3
2144-4
Valencian
Valencian
3
2145-1
Canarian
Canarian
3
2146-9
Spanish Basque
Spanish Basque
2
2148-5
Mexican
Mexican
3
2149-3
Mexican American
Mexican American
3
2150-1
Mexicano
Mexicano
3
2151-9
Chicano
Chicano
3
2152-7
La Raza
La Raza
3
2153-5
Mexican American Indian
Mexican American Indian
2
2155-0
Central American
Central American
3
2156-8
Costa Rican
Costa Rican
3
2157-6
Guatemalan
Guatemalan
3
2158-4
Honduran
Honduran
3
2159-2
Nicaraguan
Nicaraguan
3
2160-0
Panamanian
Panamanian
3
2161-8
Salvadoran
Salvadoran
3
2162-6
Central American Indian
Central American Indian
3
2163-4
Canal Zone
Canal Zone
2
2165-9
South American
South American
3
2166-7
Argentinean
Argentinean
3
2167-5
Bolivian
Bolivian
3
2168-3
Chilean
Chilean
3
2169-1
Colombian
Colombian
3
2170-9
Ecuadorian
Ecuadorian
3
2171-7
Paraguayan
Paraguayan
3
2172-5
Peruvian
Peruvian
3
2173-3
Uruguayan
Uruguayan
3
2174-1
Venezuelan
Venezuelan
3
2175-8
South American Indian
South American Indian
3
2176-6
Criollo
Criollo
2
2178-2
Latin American
Latin American
2
2180-8
Puerto Rican
Puerto Rican
2
2182-4
Cuban
Cuban
2
2184-0
Dominican
Dominican
1
2186-5
Not Hispanic or Latino
Note that this term remains in the table for completeness, even though within HL7, the notion of "not otherwise coded" term is deprecated.