Structured Data Capture
3.0.0-preview - STU 3 International flag

This page is part of the Structured Data Capture FHIR IG (v3.0.0-preview: STU 3 Draft) based on FHIR R4. The current version which supercedes this version is 3.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

: SDC-PHQ9 using an SDC Library - XML Representation

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<Questionnaire xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="questionnaire-sdc-profile-example-cqf-PHQ9"/>
  <text>
    <status value="generated"/>
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><table border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top;"><tr style="border: 2px #F0F0F0 solid; font-size: 11px; font-family: verdana; vertical-align: top"><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="The linkId for the item">LinkId</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Text for the item">Text</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Minimum and Maximum # of times the the itemcan appear in the instance">Cardinality</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="The type of the item">Type</a></th><th style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Additional information about the item">Description &amp; Constraints</a><span style="float: right"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Legend for this format"><img src="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/help16.png" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/></a></span></th></tr><tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck1.png)" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon_q_root.gif" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="QuestionnaireRoot" class="hierarchy"/> PatientHealthQuestionnairePHQ9</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Questionnaire</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/sdc/Questionnaire/questionnaire-sdc-profile-example-cqf-PHQ9#3.0.0-preview</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" id="item.LittleInterest" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-coding.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Coding" class="hierarchy"/> LittleInterest</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Little interest or pleasure in doing things</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">1..1</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-choice">choice</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Value Set: http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" id="item.FeelingDown" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-coding.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Coding" class="hierarchy"/> FeelingDown</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">1..1</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-choice">choice</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Value Set: http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" id="item.TroubleSleeping" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-coding.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Coding" class="hierarchy"/> TroubleSleeping</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Trouble falling or staying asleep</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">1..1</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-choice">choice</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Value Set: http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" id="item.FeelingTired" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-coding.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Coding" class="hierarchy"/> FeelingTired</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Feeling tired or having little energy</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">1..1</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-choice">choice</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Value Set: http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" id="item.BadAppetite" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-coding.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Coding" class="hierarchy"/> BadAppetite</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Poor appetite or overeating</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">1..1</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-choice">choice</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Value Set: http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" id="item.FeelingBadAboutSelf" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-coding.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Coding" class="hierarchy"/> FeelingBadAboutSelf</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Feeling bad about yourself - or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family      down</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">1..1</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-choice">choice</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Value Set: http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" id="item.TroubleConcentrating" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-coding.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Coding" class="hierarchy"/> TroubleConcentrating</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">1..1</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-choice">choice</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Value Set: http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" id="item.MovingSpeaking" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-coding.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Coding" class="hierarchy"/> MovingSpeaking</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed. Or the opposite - being      so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than usual</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">1..1</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-choice">choice</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Value Set: http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3</td></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: #F7F7F7"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck10.png)" id="item.TotalScore" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-integer.png" alt="." style="background-color: #F7F7F7; background-color: inherit" title="Integer" class="hierarchy"/> TotalScore</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Total score</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">1..1</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-integer">integer</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: #F7F7F7; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"/></tr>
<tr style="border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px; vertical-align: top; background-color: white"><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px; white-space: nowrap; background-image: url(tbl_bck00.png)" id="item.Difficulty" class="hierarchy"><img src="tbl_spacer.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="tbl_vjoin_end.png" alt="." style="background-color: inherit" class="hierarchy"/><img src="icon-q-coding.png" alt="." style="background-color: white; background-color: inherit" title="Coding" class="hierarchy"/> Difficulty</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">If you checked off any problems, how difficult have these problems made it for you to      do your work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">1..1</td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/codesystem-item-type.html#item-type-choice">choice</a></td><td style="vertical-align: top; text-align : left; background-color: white; border: 1px #F0F0F0 solid; padding:0px 4px 0px 4px" class="hierarchy">Value Set: http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="5" class="hierarchy"><br/><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/formats.html#table" title="Legend for this format"><img src="http://hl7.org/fhir/R4/help16.png" alt="doco" style="background-color: inherit"/> Documentation for this format</a></td></tr></table></div>
  </text>
  <url
       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/sdc/Questionnaire/questionnaire-sdc-profile-example-cqf-PHQ9"/>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <value value="phq-9"/>
  </identifier>
  <version value="3.0.0-preview"/>
  <name value="PatientHealthQuestionnairePHQ9"/>
  <title value="Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9)"/>
  <status value="draft"/>
  <subjectType value="Patient"/>
  <date value="2022-02-16T19:40:22+11:00"/>
  <publisher value="HL7 International - FHIR Infrastructure Work Group"/>
  <contact>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="http://hl7.org/Special/committees/fiwg"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <jurisdiction>
    <coding>
      <system value="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm"/>
      <code value="001"/>
    </coding>
  </jurisdiction>
  <code>
    <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
    <code value="44249-1"/>
    <display value="PHQ-9 quick depression assessment panel [Reported.PHQ]"/>
  </code>
  <item>
    <linkId value="LittleInterest"/>
    <code>
      <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
      <code value="44250-9"/>
    </code>
    <text value="Little interest or pleasure in doing things"/>
    <type value="choice"/>
    <required value="true"/>
    <answerValueSet value="http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <linkId value="FeelingDown"/>
    <code>
      <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
      <code value="44255-8"/>
    </code>
    <text value="Feeling down, depressed, or hopeless"/>
    <type value="choice"/>
    <required value="true"/>
    <answerValueSet value="http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <linkId value="TroubleSleeping"/>
    <code>
      <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
      <code value="44259-0"/>
    </code>
    <text value="Trouble falling or staying asleep"/>
    <type value="choice"/>
    <required value="true"/>
    <answerValueSet value="http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <linkId value="FeelingTired"/>
    <code>
      <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
      <code value="44254-1"/>
    </code>
    <text value="Feeling tired or having little energy"/>
    <type value="choice"/>
    <required value="true"/>
    <answerValueSet value="http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <linkId value="BadAppetite"/>
    <code>
      <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
      <code value="44251-7"/>
    </code>
    <text value="Poor appetite or overeating"/>
    <type value="choice"/>
    <required value="true"/>
    <answerValueSet value="http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <linkId value="FeelingBadAboutSelf"/>
    <code>
      <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
      <code value="44258-2"/>
    </code>
    <text
          value="Feeling bad about yourself - or that you are a failure or have let yourself or your family      down"/>
    <type value="choice"/>
    <required value="true"/>
    <answerValueSet value="http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <linkId value="TroubleConcentrating"/>
    <code>
      <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
      <code value="44252-5"/>
    </code>
    <text
          value="Trouble concentrating on things, such as reading the newspaper or watching television"/>
    <type value="choice"/>
    <required value="true"/>
    <answerValueSet value="http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <linkId value="MovingSpeaking"/>
    <code>
      <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
      <code value="44253-3"/>
    </code>
    <text
          value="Moving or speaking so slowly that other people could have noticed. Or the opposite - being      so fidgety or restless that you have been moving around a lot more than usual"/>
    <type value="choice"/>
    <required value="true"/>
    <answerValueSet value="http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-expression">
      <valueExpression>
        <language value="text/cql"/>
        <expression value="CalculateTotalScore"/>
      </valueExpression>
    </extension>
    <extension
               url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/sdc/StructureDefinition/sdc-questionnaire-observation-extract-category">
      <valueCodeableConcept>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/observation-category"/>
          <code value="survey"/>
          <display value="Survey"/>
        </coding>
      </valueCodeableConcept>
    </extension>
    <linkId value="TotalScore"/>
    <code>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/sdc/StructureDefinition/sdc-questionnaire-observationExtract">
        <valueBoolean value="true"/>
      </extension>
      <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
      <code value="44261-6"/>
    </code>
    <code>
      <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
      <code value="720433000"/>
    </code>
    <text value="Total score"/>
    <type value="integer"/>
    <required value="true"/>
  </item>
  <item>
    <linkId value="Difficulty"/>
    <code>
      <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
      <code value="44256-6"/>
    </code>
    <text
          value="If you checked off any problems, how difficult have these problems made it for you to      do your work, take care of things at home, or get along with other people"/>
    <type value="choice"/>
    <required value="true"/>
    <answerValueSet value="http://loinc.org/vs/LL358-3"/>
  </item>
</Questionnaire>