Adverse Event Clinical Research R4 Backport
1.0.0-ballot - ballot International flag

This page is part of the Adverse Event Clinical Research R4 Backport (v1.0.0-ballot: STU 1 Ballot 1) based on FHIR R4. . For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

Resource Profile: AdverseEventClinicalResearch - Detailed Descriptions

Page standards status: Trial-use Maturity Level: 2

Definitions for the AdverseEvent-clinical-research resource profile.

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here.

1. AdverseEvent
InvariantsDefined on this element
aeClinRes-seriousness-1: If seriousness is serious then must have at least one seriousness criterion. (: (seriousness.coding .exists(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/adverse-event-seriousness' and code='serious') and extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ae-research-backport-ig/StructureDefinition/seriousness-criteria').exists() and seriousness.coding .exists(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/adverse-event-seriousness' and code='non-serious').not() ) or (seriousness.coding.exists(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/adverse-event-seriousness' and code='non-serious') and seriousness.coding .exists(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/adverse-event-seriousness' and code='serious').not() and extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ae-research-backport-ig/StructureDefinition/seriousness-criteria').exists().not() ))
2. AdverseEvent.extension
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on AdverseEvent.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
3. AdverseEvent.extension:research-subject-ref
SliceNameresearch-subject-ref
Control0..1
TypeExtension(ResearchSubjectRef) (Extension Type: Reference(ResearchSubject))
4. AdverseEvent.extension:caused-subject-to-discontinue-study
SliceNamecaused-subject-to-discontinue-study
Control0..1
TypeExtension(CausedSubjectToDiscontinueStudy) (Extension Type: boolean)
5. AdverseEvent.extension:seriousness-criteria
SliceNameseriousness-criteria
Control0..*
TypeExtension(SeriousnessCriteria) (Complex Extension)
6. AdverseEvent.extension:severity-or-grade
SliceNameseverity-or-grade
Control0..1
TypeExtension(SeverityOrGrade) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
7. AdverseEvent.extension:expected-in-research-study
SliceNameexpected-in-research-study
Control0..1
TypeExtension(ExpectedInResearchStudy) (Extension Type: boolean)
8. AdverseEvent.extension:note
SliceNamenote
Control0..*
TypeExtension(Note) (Extension Type: Annotation)
9. AdverseEvent.extension:resolve-date
SliceNameresolve-date
Control0..1
TypeExtension(ResolvedDate) (Extension Type: dateTime)
10. AdverseEvent.extension:suspect-entity
SliceNamesuspect-entity
Definition

Describes an entity that is suspected to have caused the adverse event.

Control0..*
TypeExtension(SuspectEntity) (Complex Extension)
11. AdverseEvent.extension:contributing-factor
SliceNamecontributing-factor
Definition

A contributing factors suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event.

Control0..*
TypeExtension(ContributingFactor) (Complex Extension)
12. AdverseEvent.extension:mitigating-action
SliceNamemitigating-action
Definition

The ameliorating action taken after the adverse event occurred in order to reduce the extent of harm.

Control0..*
TypeExtension(MitigatingAction) (Complex Extension)
13. AdverseEvent.extension:supporting-info
SliceNamesupporting-info
Control0..*
TypeExtension(SupportingInfo) (Complex Extension)
14. AdverseEvent.extension:participant
SliceNameparticipant
Control0..*
TypeExtension(Participant) (Complex Extension)
15. AdverseEvent.extension:resultingEffect
SliceNameresultingEffect
Control0..*
TypeExtension(ResultingEffect) (Extension Type: Reference(Condition|Observation))
16. AdverseEvent.modifierExtension
Control10..*
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on AdverseEvent.modifierExtension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
17. AdverseEvent.modifierExtension:status
SliceNamestatus
Definition

The current state of the adverse event or potential adverse event.

Control1..1
Binding

Codes identifying the lifecycle stage of an event.

TypeExtension(Status) (Extension Type: code)
Summarytrue
Comments

This is not the reporting of the event to any regulatory or quality organization. This is not the outcome of the patient's condition.

18. AdverseEvent.actuality
Pattern Valueactual
19. AdverseEvent.event
Definition

Specific event that occurred or that was averted, such as patient fall, wrong organ removed, or wrong blood transfused.

This element defines the specific type of event that occurred or that was prevented from occurring.

BindingFor example codes, see AdverseEvent TypeFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTClinicalFindings
20. AdverseEvent.resultingCondition
Control0..0*
21. AdverseEvent.seriousness
Control10..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdverseEvent Seriousness Non-serious Codes OnlyFor example codes, see AdverseEventSeriousness
Must Supporttrue
22. AdverseEvent.severity
Control0..01
23. AdverseEvent.outcome
Control10..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Adverse Event Clinical Research OutcomesThe codes SHALL be taken from AdverseEventOutcome
Must Supporttrue
24. AdverseEvent.suspectEntity
Control0..0*
25. AdverseEvent.subjectMedicalHistory
Control0..0*
26. AdverseEvent.referenceDocument
Control0..0*
27. AdverseEvent.study
Control10..1*
Must Supporttrue

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here.

1. AdverseEvent
Definition

Actual or potential/avoided event causing unintended physical injury resulting from or contributed to by medical care, a research study or other healthcare setting factors that requires additional monitoring, treatment, or hospitalization, or that results in death.

Control0..*
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesAE
InvariantsDefined on this element
aeClinRes-seriousness-1: If seriousness is serious then must have at least one seriousness criterion. (: (seriousness.coding .exists(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/adverse-event-seriousness' and code='serious') and extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ae-research-backport-ig/StructureDefinition/seriousness-criteria').exists() and seriousness.coding .exists(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/adverse-event-seriousness' and code='non-serious').not() ) or (seriousness.coding.exists(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/adverse-event-seriousness' and code='non-serious') and seriousness.coding .exists(system='http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/adverse-event-seriousness' and code='serious').not() and extension('http://hl7.org/fhir/uv/ae-research-backport-ig/StructureDefinition/seriousness-criteria').exists().not() ))
dom-2: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources (: contained.contained.empty())
dom-3: If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource (: contained.where((('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty())
dom-4: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated (: contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty())
dom-5: If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label (: contained.meta.security.empty())
dom-6: A resource should have narrative for robust management (: text.`div`.exists())
2. AdverseEvent.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
3. AdverseEvent.extension
Definition

An Extension

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on AdverseEvent.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
4. AdverseEvent.extension:research-subject-ref
SliceNameresearch-subject-ref
Definition

Communicates Research Subject related metadata.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(ResearchSubjectRef) (Extension Type: Reference(ResearchSubject))
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
5. AdverseEvent.extension:caused-subject-to-discontinue-study
SliceNamecaused-subject-to-discontinue-study
Definition

Indicates if the subject discontinued the study due to the adverse event.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(CausedSubjectToDiscontinueStudy) (Extension Type: boolean)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
6. AdverseEvent.extension:seriousness-criteria
SliceNameseriousness-criteria
Definition

TBD - Element to capture the presence or absence of specific factors (criteria) associated with serious adverse events.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Control This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(SeriousnessCriteria) (Complex Extension)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: (: )
ext-1: (: )
7. AdverseEvent.extension:severity-or-grade
SliceNameseverity-or-grade
Definition

Describes the severity of the adverse event, in relation to the subject not the resulting condition. In the context of clinical research, it is the investigator’s assessment of severity. For cancer related trials, severity is represented as a grade.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(SeverityOrGrade) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
8. AdverseEvent.extension:expected-in-research-study
SliceNameexpected-in-research-study
Definition

Considered likely or probable or anticipated in the research study. Whether the reported event matches any of the outcomes for the patient that are considered by the study as known or likely.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(ExpectedInResearchStudy) (Extension Type: boolean)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
9. AdverseEvent.extension:note
SliceNamenote
Definition

Comments made about the adverse event by the performer, subject or other participants.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(Note) (Extension Type: Annotation)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
10. AdverseEvent.extension:resolve-date
SliceNameresolve-date
Definition

The date the adverse event was resolved.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(ResolvedDate) (Extension Type: dateTime)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
11. AdverseEvent.extension:suspect-entity
SliceNamesuspect-entity
Definition

Describes an entity that is suspected to have caused the adverse event.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Control This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(SuspectEntity) (Complex Extension)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: (: )
ext-1: (: )
12. AdverseEvent.extension:contributing-factor
SliceNamecontributing-factor
Definition

A contributing factors suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Control This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(ContributingFactor) (Complex Extension)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: (: )
ext-1: (: )
13. AdverseEvent.extension:mitigating-action
SliceNamemitigating-action
Definition

The ameliorating action taken after the adverse event occurred in order to reduce the extent of harm.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Control This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(MitigatingAction) (Complex Extension)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: (: )
ext-1: (: )
14. AdverseEvent.extension:supporting-info
SliceNamesupporting-info
Definition

Relevant past history for the subject. In a clinical care context, an example being a patient had an adverse event following a penicillin administration and the patient had a previously documented penicillin allergy. In a clinical trials context, an example is a bunion or rash that was present prior to the study. Additionally, the supporting item can be a document that is relevant to this instance of the adverse event that is not part of the subject's medical history. For example, a clinical note, staff list, or material safety data sheet (MSDS). Supporting information is not a contributing factor, preventive action, or mitigating action.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Control This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(SupportingInfo) (Complex Extension)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: (: )
ext-1: (: )
15. AdverseEvent.extension:participant
SliceNameparticipant
Definition

Indicates who or what participated in the adverse event and how they were involved.

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.

Control This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(Participant) (Complex Extension)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: (: )
ext-1: (: )
16. AdverseEvent.extension:resultingEffect
SliceNameresultingEffect
Definition

Information about the condition that occurred as a result of the adverse event.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(ResultingEffect) (Extension Type: Reference(Condition|Observation))
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
17. AdverseEvent.modifierExtension
Definition

An Extension

May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.

Modifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).

Control10..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue
Summaryfalse
Requirements

Modifier extensions allow for extensions that cannot be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored. This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the definition of modifier extensions.

Alternate Namesextensions, user content
Comments

There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on AdverseEvent.modifierExtension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
18. AdverseEvent.modifierExtension:status
SliceNamestatus
Definition

The current state of the adverse event or potential adverse event.

Control1..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(Status) (Extension Type: code)
Is Modifiertrue
Summarytrue
Comments

This is not the reporting of the event to any regulatory or quality organization. This is not the outcome of the patient's condition.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
19. AdverseEvent.actuality
Definition

Whether the event actually happened, or just had the potential to. Note that this is independent of whether anyone was affected or harmed or how severely.

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdverseEventActuality

Overall nature of the adverse event, e.g. real or potential.

Typecode
Is Modifiertrue
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Pattern Valueactual
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
20. AdverseEvent.event
Definition

Specific event that occurred or that was averted, such as patient fall, wrong organ removed, or wrong blood transfused.

This element defines the specific type of event that occurred or that was prevented from occurring.

Control0..1
BindingFor example codes, see AdverseEvent TypeFor example codes, see SNOMEDCTClinicalFindings

Detailed type of event.

TypeCodeableConcept
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
21. AdverseEvent.subject
Definition

This subject or group impacted by the event.

Control1..1
TypeReference(Patient|Group|Practitioner|RelatedPerson)
Summarytrue
Requirements

Allows for exposure of biohazard (such as legionella) to a group of individuals in a hospital.

Alternate Namespatient
Comments

If AdverseEvent.resultingCondition differs among members of the group, then use Patient as the subject.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
22. AdverseEvent.resultingCondition
Definition

Includes information about the reaction that occurred as a result of exposure to a substance (for example, a drug or a chemical).

Control0..0*
TypeReference(Condition)
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
23. AdverseEvent.seriousness
Definition

Assessment whether this event was of real importance.

Control10..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdverseEvent Seriousness Non-serious Codes OnlyFor example codes, see AdverseEventSeriousness
TypeCodeableConcept
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
24. AdverseEvent.severity
Definition

Describes the severity of the adverse event, in relation to the subject. Contrast to AdverseEvent.seriousness - a severe rash might not be serious, but a mild heart problem is.

Control0..01
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdverseEventSeverity

The severity of the adverse event itself, in direct relation to the subject.

TypeCodeableConcept
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
25. AdverseEvent.outcome
Definition

Describes the type of outcome from the adverse event.

Control10..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Adverse Event Clinical Research OutcomesThe codes SHALL be taken from AdverseEventOutcome
TypeCodeableConcept
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
26. AdverseEvent.suspectEntity
Definition

Describes the entity that is suspected to have caused the adverse event.

Control0..0*
TypeBackboneElement
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
27. AdverseEvent.subjectMedicalHistory
Definition

AdverseEvent.subjectMedicalHistory.

Control0..0*
TypeReference(Condition|Observation|AllergyIntolerance|FamilyMemberHistory|Immunization|Procedure|Media|DocumentReference)
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
28. AdverseEvent.referenceDocument
Definition

AdverseEvent.referenceDocument.

Control0..0*
TypeReference(DocumentReference)
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
29. AdverseEvent.study
Definition

AdverseEvent.study.

Control10..1*
TypeReference(ResearchStudy)
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))

Guidance on how to interpret the contents of this table can be found here.

1. AdverseEvent
Definition

Actual or potential/avoided event causing unintended physical injury resulting from or contributed to by medical care, a research study or other healthcare setting factors that requires additional monitoring, treatment, or hospitalization, or that results in death.

Control0..*
Summaryfalse
Alternate NamesAE
2. AdverseEvent.id
Definition

The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.

Control0..1
Typeid
Summarytrue
Comments

The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.

3. AdverseEvent.meta
Definition

The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.

Control0..1
TypeMeta
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
4. AdverseEvent.implicitRules
Definition

A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.

Control0..1
Typeuri
Is Modifiertrue
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Comments

Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
5. AdverseEvent.language
Definition

The base language in which the resource is written.

Control0..1
BindingThe codes SHOULD be taken from CommonLanguages A human language
Additional BindingsPurpose
AllLanguagesMax Binding
Typecode
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summaryfalse
Comments

Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
6. AdverseEvent.text
Definition

A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it "clinically safe" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.

Control0..1
TypeNarrative
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesnarrative, html, xhtml, display
Comments

Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a "text blob" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
7. AdverseEvent.contained
Definition

These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.

Control0..*
TypeResource
Summaryfalse
Alternate Namesinline resources, anonymous resources, contained resources
Comments

This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.

8. AdverseEvent.extension
Definition

An Extension

Control0..*
TypeExtension
Summaryfalse
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on AdverseEvent.extension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
9. AdverseEvent.extension:research-subject-ref
SliceNameresearch-subject-ref
Definition

Communicates Research Subject related metadata.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(ResearchSubjectRef) (Extension Type: Reference(ResearchSubject))
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
10. AdverseEvent.extension:caused-subject-to-discontinue-study
SliceNamecaused-subject-to-discontinue-study
Definition

Indicates if the subject discontinued the study due to the adverse event.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(CausedSubjectToDiscontinueStudy) (Extension Type: boolean)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
11. AdverseEvent.extension:seriousness-criteria
SliceNameseriousness-criteria
Definition

TBD - Element to capture the presence or absence of specific factors (criteria) associated with serious adverse events.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(SeriousnessCriteria) (Complex Extension)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
12. AdverseEvent.extension:severity-or-grade
SliceNameseverity-or-grade
Definition

Describes the severity of the adverse event, in relation to the subject not the resulting condition. In the context of clinical research, it is the investigator’s assessment of severity. For cancer related trials, severity is represented as a grade.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(SeverityOrGrade) (Extension Type: CodeableConcept)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
13. AdverseEvent.extension:expected-in-research-study
SliceNameexpected-in-research-study
Definition

Considered likely or probable or anticipated in the research study. Whether the reported event matches any of the outcomes for the patient that are considered by the study as known or likely.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(ExpectedInResearchStudy) (Extension Type: boolean)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
14. AdverseEvent.extension:note
SliceNamenote
Definition

Comments made about the adverse event by the performer, subject or other participants.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(Note) (Extension Type: Annotation)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
15. AdverseEvent.extension:resolve-date
SliceNameresolve-date
Definition

The date the adverse event was resolved.

Control0..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(ResolvedDate) (Extension Type: dateTime)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
16. AdverseEvent.extension:suspect-entity
SliceNamesuspect-entity
Definition

Describes an entity that is suspected to have caused the adverse event.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(SuspectEntity) (Complex Extension)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
17. AdverseEvent.extension:contributing-factor
SliceNamecontributing-factor
Definition

A contributing factors suspected to have increased the probability or severity of the adverse event.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(ContributingFactor) (Complex Extension)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
18. AdverseEvent.extension:mitigating-action
SliceNamemitigating-action
Definition

The ameliorating action taken after the adverse event occurred in order to reduce the extent of harm.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(MitigatingAction) (Complex Extension)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
19. AdverseEvent.extension:supporting-info
SliceNamesupporting-info
Definition

Relevant past history for the subject. In a clinical care context, an example being a patient had an adverse event following a penicillin administration and the patient had a previously documented penicillin allergy. In a clinical trials context, an example is a bunion or rash that was present prior to the study. Additionally, the supporting item can be a document that is relevant to this instance of the adverse event that is not part of the subject's medical history. For example, a clinical note, staff list, or material safety data sheet (MSDS). Supporting information is not a contributing factor, preventive action, or mitigating action.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(SupportingInfo) (Complex Extension)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
20. AdverseEvent.extension:participant
SliceNameparticipant
Definition

Indicates who or what participated in the adverse event and how they were involved.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(Participant) (Complex Extension)
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
21. AdverseEvent.extension:resultingEffect
SliceNameresultingEffect
Definition

Information about the condition that occurred as a result of the adverse event.

Control0..* This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(ResultingEffect) (Extension Type: Reference(Condition|Observation))
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
22. AdverseEvent.modifierExtension
Definition

An Extension

Control1..*
TypeExtension
Is Modifiertrue
Summaryfalse
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
SlicingThis element introduces a set of slices on AdverseEvent.modifierExtension. The slices are unordered and Open, and can be differentiated using the following discriminators:
  • value @ url
23. AdverseEvent.modifierExtension:status
SliceNamestatus
Definition

The current state of the adverse event or potential adverse event.

Control1..1 This element is affected by the following invariants: ele-1
TypeExtension(Status) (Extension Type: code)
Is Modifiertrue
Summarytrue
Comments

This is not the reporting of the event to any regulatory or quality organization. This is not the outcome of the patient's condition.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
ext-1: Must have either extensions or value[x], not both (: extension.exists() != value.exists())
24. AdverseEvent.identifier
Definition

Business identifiers assigned to this adverse event by the performer or other systems which remain constant as the resource is updated and propagates from server to server.

NoteThis is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion)
Control0..1
TypeIdentifier
Summarytrue
Requirements

Allows identification of the adverse event as it is known by various participating systems and in a way that remains consistent across servers.

Comments

This is a business identifier, not a resource identifier (see discussion). It is best practice for the identifier to only appear on a single resource instance, however business practices may occasionally dictate that multiple resource instances with the same identifier can exist - possibly even with different resource types. For example, multiple Patient and a Person resource instance might share the same social insurance number.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
25. AdverseEvent.actuality
Definition

Whether the event actually happened, or just had the potential to. Note that this is independent of whether anyone was affected or harmed or how severely.

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdverseEventActuality Overall nature of the adverse event, e.g. real or potential
Typecode
Is Modifiertrue
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Pattern Valueactual
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
26. AdverseEvent.category
Definition

The overall type of event, intended for search and filtering purposes.

Control0..*
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdverseEventCategory; other codes may be used where these codes are not suitable Overall categorization of the event, e.g. product-related or situational
TypeCodeableConcept
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
27. AdverseEvent.event
Definition

Specific event that occurred or that was averted, such as patient fall, wrong organ removed, or wrong blood transfused.

Control0..1
BindingFor example codes, see AdverseEvent Type Detailed type of event
TypeCodeableConcept
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
28. AdverseEvent.subject
Definition

This subject or group impacted by the event.

Control1..1
TypeReference(Patient|Group|Practitioner|RelatedPerson)
Summarytrue
Requirements

Allows for exposure of biohazard (such as legionella) to a group of individuals in a hospital.

Alternate Namespatient
Comments

If AdverseEvent.resultingCondition differs among members of the group, then use Patient as the subject.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
29. AdverseEvent.encounter
Definition

The Encounter during which AdverseEvent was created or to which the creation of this record is tightly associated.

Control0..1
TypeReference(Encounter)
Summarytrue
Comments

This will typically be the encounter the event occurred within, but some activities may be initiated prior to or after the official completion of an encounter but still be tied to the context of the encounter. For example, if a medication administration was considered an adverse event because it resulted in a rash, then the encounter when the medication administration was given is the context. If the patient reports the AdverseEvent during a second encounter, that second encounter is not the context.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
30. AdverseEvent.date
Definition

The date (and perhaps time) when the adverse event occurred.

Control0..1
TypedateTime
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
31. AdverseEvent.detected
Definition

Estimated or actual date the AdverseEvent began, in the opinion of the reporter.

Control0..1
TypedateTime
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
32. AdverseEvent.recordedDate
Definition

The date on which the existence of the AdverseEvent was first recorded.

Control0..1
TypedateTime
Primitive ValueThis primitive element may be present, or absent, or replaced by an extension
Summarytrue
Comments

The recordedDate represents the date when this particular AdverseEvent record was created in the system, not the date of the most recent update. The date of the last record modification can be retrieved from the resource metadata.

InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
33. AdverseEvent.resultingCondition
Definition

Includes information about the reaction that occurred as a result of exposure to a substance (for example, a drug or a chemical).

Control0..0
TypeReference(Condition)
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
34. AdverseEvent.location
Definition

The information about where the adverse event occurred.

Control0..1
TypeReference(Location)
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
35. AdverseEvent.seriousness
Definition

Assessment whether this event was of real importance.

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdverseEvent Seriousness Non-serious Codes Only
TypeCodeableConcept
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
36. AdverseEvent.severity
Definition

Describes the severity of the adverse event, in relation to the subject. Contrast to AdverseEvent.seriousness - a severe rash might not be serious, but a mild heart problem is.

Control0..0
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from AdverseEventSeverity The severity of the adverse event itself, in direct relation to the subject
TypeCodeableConcept
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
37. AdverseEvent.outcome
Definition

Describes the type of outcome from the adverse event.

Control1..1
BindingThe codes SHALL be taken from Adverse Event Clinical Research Outcomes
TypeCodeableConcept
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
38. AdverseEvent.recorder
Definition

Information on who recorded the adverse event. May be the patient or a practitioner.

Control0..1
TypeReference(Patient|Practitioner|PractitionerRole|RelatedPerson)
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
39. AdverseEvent.contributor
Definition

Parties that may or should contribute or have contributed information to the adverse event, which can consist of one or more activities. Such information includes information leading to the decision to perform the activity and how to perform the activity (e.g. consultant), information that the activity itself seeks to reveal (e.g. informant of clinical history), or information about what activity was performed (e.g. informant witness).

Control0..*
TypeReference(Practitioner|PractitionerRole|Device)
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
40. AdverseEvent.suspectEntity
Definition

Describes the entity that is suspected to have caused the adverse event.

Control0..0
TypeBackboneElement
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
41. AdverseEvent.subjectMedicalHistory
Definition

AdverseEvent.subjectMedicalHistory.

Control0..0
TypeReference(Condition|Observation|AllergyIntolerance|FamilyMemberHistory|Immunization|Procedure|Media|DocumentReference)
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
42. AdverseEvent.referenceDocument
Definition

AdverseEvent.referenceDocument.

Control0..0
TypeReference(DocumentReference)
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))
43. AdverseEvent.study
Definition

AdverseEvent.study.

Control1..1
TypeReference(ResearchStudy)
Must Supporttrue
Summarytrue
InvariantsDefined on this element
ele-1: All FHIR elements must have a @value or children (: hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()))