Quality Measure Implementation Guide (STU4)
4.0.0-ballot - ballot US

This page is part of the Quality Measure STU2 for FHIR R4 Implementation Guide (v4.0.0-ballot: STU 4 Ballot 1) based on FHIR R4. The current version which supercedes this version is 3.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions

: EXM125 - Breast Cancer Screening Measure - XML Representation

Active as of 2022-02-22

Raw xml | Download



<Measure xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
  <id value="measure-exm125-FHIR"/>
  <meta>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/proportion-measure-cqfm"/>
    <profile
             value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/computable-measure-cqfm"/>
  </meta>
  <text>
    <status value="extensions"/>
    <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
    <table class="grid dict">
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Id: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">measure-exm125-FHIR</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Url: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><a href="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/Measure/measure-exm125-FHIR">http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/Measure/measure-exm125-FHIR</a></td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Version: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">8.0.000</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Identifier: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                
                
                <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                    <b>value: </b> <span>125</span>
                </p>
                
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Identifier: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                
                
                <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                    <b>value: </b> <span>112</span>
                </p>
                
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Name: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">EXM125</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Title: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">EXM125 - Breast Cancer Screening Measure</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Status: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">active</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Experimental: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">true</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Scoring: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                
                    
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>system: </b> <span><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring</a></span>
                        </p>
                        
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>code: </b> <span>proportion</span>
                        </p>
                        
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>display: </b> <span>Proportion</span>
                        </p>
                        
                    
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Improvement Notation: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                
                    
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>system: </b> <span><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation</a></span>
                        </p>
                        
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>code: </b> <span>increase</span>
                        </p>
                        
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>display: </b> <span>Increased score indicates improvement</span>
                        </p>
                        
                    
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Type: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                
                    
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>system: </b> <span><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type</a></span>
                        </p>
                        
                        
                        <p style="margin-bottom: 5px;">
                            <b>code: </b> <span>process</span>
                        </p>
                        
                        
                    
                
                
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Date: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">2022-02-22</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Publisher: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">Clinical Quality Information WG</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Description: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Percentage of women 50-74 years of age who had a mammogram to screen for breast cancer</p>
</div></td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
            <tr>
                <th scope="row"><b>Supplemental Data: </b></th>
                <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                    <table class="grid-dict">
                        <tr><th><b>expression</b></th><th><b>system</b></th></tr>
                        
                        <tr>
                            <td>SDE Ethnicity</td>
                            <td><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage</a></td>
                        </tr>
                        
                        <tr>
                            <td>SDE Payer</td>
                            <td><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage</a></td>
                        </tr>
                        
                        <tr>
                            <td>SDE Race</td>
                            <td><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage</a></td>
                        </tr>
                        
                        <tr>
                            <td>SDE Sex</td>
                            <td><a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage</a></td>
                        </tr>
                        
                    </table>
                </td>
            </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Use Context: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">
                <table class="grid-dict">
                    <tr><th><b>code</b></th><th><b>value</b></th></tr>
                    
                      <tr>
                        <td>program</td>
                        <td/>
                      </tr>
                    
                </table>
            </td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Jurisdiction: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 25px;">US</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Topic: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 25px;">57024-2</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Purpose: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;"><div><p>Women 51-74 years of age with a visit during the measurement period</p>
</div></td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Copyright: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 25px;"><div><p>This Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications were developed by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). The Measure is copyrighted but can be reproduced and distributed, without modification, for noncommercial purposes (eg, use by healthcare providers in connection with their practices) without obtaining approval from NCQA. Commercial use is defined as the sale, licensing, or distribution of the Measure for commercial gain, or incorporation of the Measure into a product or service that is sold, licensed or distributed for commercial gain. All commercial uses must be approved by NCQA and are subject to a license at the discretion of NCQA. NCQA is not responsible for any use of the Measure. NCQA makes no representations, warranties, or endorsement about the quality of any organization or physician that uses or reports performance measures and NCQA has no liability to anyone who relies on such measures or specifications. (C) 2012-2017 National Committee for Quality Assurance. All Rights Reserved.
Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. NCQA disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any CPT or other codes contained in the specifications.
CPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2016 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) copyright 2004-2016 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2016 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 copyright 2016 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved.
The American Hospital Association holds a copyright to the National Uniform Billing Committee (NUBC) codes contained in the measure specifications. The NUBC codes in the specifications are included with the permission of the AHA. The NUBC codes contained in the specifications may be used by health plans and other health care delivery organizations for the purpose of calculating and reporting Measure results or using Measure results for their internal quality improvement purposes. All other uses of the NUBC codes require a license from the AHA. Anyone desiring to use the NUBC codes in a commercial product to generate Measure results, or for any other commercial use, must obtain a commercial use license directly from the AHA. To inquire about licensing, contact ub04@healthforum.com.</p>
</div></td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Disclaimer: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 25px;"><div><p>The performance Measure is not a clinical guideline and does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED &quot;AS IS&quot; WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND.</p>
</div></td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Approval Date: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">2016-01-01</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Last Review Date: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">2016-09-01</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        <tr>
            <th scope="row"><b>Effective Period: </b></th>
            <td style="padding-left: 4px;">2018-01-01..2018-12-31</td>
        </tr>
        
        
        
        
        
        
    </table>
</div>
  </text>
  <contained>
    <Library>
      <id value="effective-data-requirements"/>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <version
                   value="http://snomed.info/sct/731000124108/version/201709"/>
          <code value="428361000124107"/>
          <display value="Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/>
          <version
                   value="http://snomed.info/sct/731000124108/version/201709"/>
          <code value="428371000124100"/>
          <display
                   value="Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-directReferenceCode">
        <valueCoding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical"/>
          <code value="active"/>
        </valueCoding>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Sex"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:
  case
      when Patient.gender = 'male' then Code { code: 'M', system: 'http://hl7.org/fhir/v3/AdministrativeGender', display: 'Male' }
      when Patient.gender = 'female' then Code { code: 'F', system: 'http://hl7.org/fhir/v3/AdministrativeGender', display: 'Female' }
      else null
    end"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="0"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="EXM125"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Sex"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Sex&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Sex&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="1"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="EXM125"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Numerator"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Numerator&quot;:
		exists (
				[DiagnosticReport: &quot;Mammography&quot;] Mammogram
						where ( Global.&quot;Normalize Interval&quot;(Mammogram.effective) ends 27 months or less before day of end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot; )
								and Mammogram.status in { 'final', 'amended', 'corrected', 'appended' }
		)"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="2"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="AdultOutpatientEncounters"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Qualifying Encounters"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Qualifying Encounters&quot;:
	(
    [Encounter: &quot;Office Visit&quot;]
  		union [Encounter: &quot;Annual Wellness Visit&quot;]
  		union [Encounter: &quot;Preventive Care Services - Established Office Visit, 18 and Up&quot;]
  		union [Encounter: &quot;Preventive Care Services-Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up&quot;]
  		union [Encounter: &quot;Home Healthcare Services&quot;]
  ) ValidEncounter
		where ValidEncounter.period during &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
  		and ValidEncounter.status  = 'finished'"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="3"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="EXM125"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Initial Population"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Initial Population&quot;:
		Patient.gender = 'female'
				and Global.&quot;CalendarAgeInYearsAt&quot;(FHIRHelpers.ToDate(Patient.birthDate), start of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;) in Interval[51, 74]
				and exists AdultOutpatientEncounters.&quot;Qualifying Encounters&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="4"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="EXM125"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Denominator"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Denominator&quot;:
		&quot;Initial Population&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="5"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Payer"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:
  [Coverage: type in &quot;Payer&quot;] Payer
        return {
          code: Payer.type,
          period: Payer.period
        }"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="6"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="EXM125"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Payer"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Payer&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Payer&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="7"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:
  (flatten (
      Patient.extension Extension
        where Extension.url = 'http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-ethnicity'
          return Extension.extension
    )) E
      where E.url = 'ombCategory'
        or E.url = 'detailed'
      return E.value as Coding"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="8"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="EXM125"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Ethnicity&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="9"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="Hospice"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Has Hospice"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Has Hospice&quot;:
	exists (
    [Encounter: &quot;Encounter Inpatient&quot;] DischargeHospice
			where DischargeHospice.status = 'finished'
		    and (
	        DischargeHospice.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ &quot;Discharge to home for hospice care (procedure)&quot;
				    or DischargeHospice.hospitalization.dischargeDisposition ~ &quot;Discharge to healthcare facility for hospice care (procedure)&quot;
	    	)
				and DischargeHospice.period ends during &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
	)
    or exists (
      [ServiceRequest: &quot;Hospice care ambulatory&quot;] HospiceOrder
        where HospiceOrder.intent = 'order'
            and HospiceOrder.authoredOn in &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )
    or exists (
      [Procedure: &quot;Hospice care ambulatory&quot;] HospicePerformed
        where HospicePerformed.status = 'completed'
          and Global.&quot;Normalize Interval&quot;(HospicePerformed.performed) overlaps &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
    )"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="10"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="EXM125"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Unilateral Mastectomy Procedure"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Unilateral Mastectomy Procedure&quot;:
		[Procedure: &quot;Unilateral Mastectomy&quot;] UnilateralMastectomyProcedure
				where Global.&quot;Normalize Interval&quot;(UnilateralMastectomyProcedure.performed) ends before day of end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
						and UnilateralMastectomyProcedure.status = 'completed'"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="11"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="EXM125"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Right Mastectomy"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Right Mastectomy&quot;:
		(
				( [Condition: &quot;Status Post Right Mastectomy&quot;] C
          where C.clinicalStatus ~ ToConcept(Global.&quot;active&quot;)
        )
				union (
						[Condition: &quot;Unilateral Mastectomy, Unspecified Laterality&quot;] UnilateralMastectomyDiagnosis
								where UnilateralMastectomyDiagnosis.bodySite in &quot;Right&quot;
                  and UnilateralMastectomyDiagnosis.clinicalStatus ~ ToConcept(Global.&quot;active&quot;)
				)
		) RightMastectomy
				where Global.&quot;Normalize Interval&quot;(RightMastectomy.onset) starts before day of end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="12"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="EXM125"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Left Mastectomy"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Left Mastectomy&quot;:
		(
		    ( [Condition: &quot;Status Post Left Mastectomy&quot;] C
          where C.clinicalStatus ~ ToConcept(Global.&quot;active&quot;)
        )
				union (
						[Condition: &quot;Unilateral Mastectomy, Unspecified Laterality&quot;] UnilateralMastectomyDiagnosis
								where UnilateralMastectomyDiagnosis.bodySite in &quot;Left&quot;
                  and UnilateralMastectomyDiagnosis.clinicalStatus ~ ToConcept(Global.&quot;active&quot;)
				)
		) LeftMastectomy
				where Global.&quot;Normalize Interval&quot;(LeftMastectomy.onset) starts before day of end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="13"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="EXM125"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="History Bilateral Mastectomy"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;History Bilateral Mastectomy&quot;:
		[Condition: &quot;History of bilateral mastectomy&quot;] BilateralMastectomyHistory
				where Global.&quot;Normalize Interval&quot;(BilateralMastectomyHistory.onset) starts before day of end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
          and BilateralMastectomyHistory.clinicalStatus ~ ToConcept(Global.&quot;active&quot;)"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="14"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="EXM125"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Bilateral Mastectomy Procedure"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy Procedure&quot;:
		[Procedure: &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy&quot;] BilateralMastectomyPerformed
				where Global.&quot;Normalize Interval&quot;(BilateralMastectomyPerformed.performed) ends before day of end of &quot;Measurement Period&quot;
						and BilateralMastectomyPerformed.status = 'completed'"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="15"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="EXM125"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="Denominator Exclusion"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;Denominator Exclusion&quot;:
		Hospice.&quot;Has Hospice&quot;
				or ( Count(&quot;Unilateral Mastectomy Procedure&quot;) = 2 )
				or ( exists &quot;Right Mastectomy&quot; and exists &quot;Left Mastectomy&quot; )
				or exists &quot;History Bilateral Mastectomy&quot;
				or exists &quot;Bilateral Mastectomy Procedure&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="16"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="SupplementalDataElements"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Race"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:
  (flatten (
      Patient.extension Extension
        where Extension.url = 'http://hl7.org/fhir/us/core/StructureDefinition/us-core-race'
          return Extension.extension
    )) E
      where E.url = 'ombCategory'
        or E.url = 'detailed'
      return E.value as Coding"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="17"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <extension
                 url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-logicDefinition">
        <extension url="libraryName">
          <valueString value="EXM125"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="name">
          <valueString value="SDE Race"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="statement">
          <valueString
                       value="define &quot;SDE Race&quot;:
  SDE.&quot;SDE Race&quot;"/>
        </extension>
        <extension url="displaySequence">
          <valueInteger value="18"/>
        </extension>
      </extension>
      <name value="EffectiveDataRequirements"/>
      <status value="active"/>
      <type>
        <coding>
          <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type"/>
          <code value="module-definition"/>
        </coding>
      </type>
      <date value="2022-02-22T10:37:03-07:00"/>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library SDE"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/Library/SupplementalDataElements|2.0.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library FHIRHelpers"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://fhir.org/guides/cqf/common/Library/FHIRHelpers|4.0.1"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library Global"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/Library/MATGlobalCommonFunctions|5.0.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library AdultOutpatientEncounters"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/Library/AdultOutpatientEncounters|2.0.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Library Hospice"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/Library/Hospice|2.0.000"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Code system SNOMEDCT:2017-09"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://snomed.info/sct|http://snomed.info/sct/731000124108/version/201709"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Code system ConditionClinicalStatusCodes"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/condition-clinical"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Mammography"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.108.12.1018"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Office Visit"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Annual Wellness Visit"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display
                 value="Value set Preventive Care Services - Established Office Visit, 18 and Up"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display
                 value="Value set Preventive Care Services-Initial Office Visit, 18 and Up"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Home Healthcare Services"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Payer"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Encounter Inpatient"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Hospice care ambulatory"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1108.15"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Unilateral Mastectomy"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1020"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Status Post Right Mastectomy"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1070"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display
                 value="Value set Unilateral Mastectomy, Unspecified Laterality"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1071"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Right"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.122.12.1035"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Status Post Left Mastectomy"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1069"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Left"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.122.12.1036"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set History of bilateral mastectomy"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1068"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <relatedArtifact>
        <type value="depends-on"/>
        <display value="Value set Bilateral Mastectomy"/>
        <resource
                  value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1005"/>
      </relatedArtifact>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Measurement Period"/>
        <use value="in"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="Period"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Sex"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="Coding"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Numerator"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Denominator"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Payer"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
        <type value="Resource"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Initial Population"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
        <type value="Coding"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="Denominator Exclusion"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="1"/>
        <type value="boolean"/>
      </parameter>
      <parameter>
        <name value="SDE Race"/>
        <use value="out"/>
        <min value="0"/>
        <max value="*"/>
        <type value="Coding"/>
      </parameter>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Coverage"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Coverage"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.114222.4.11.3591"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Patient"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Patient"/>
        <mustSupport value="extension"/>
        <mustSupport value="value"/>
        <mustSupport value="url"/>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="clinicalStatus"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1070"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="clinicalStatus"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1069"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="bodySite"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="clinicalStatus"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1071"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Condition"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Condition"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="clinicalStatus"/>
        <mustSupport value="onset"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1068"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Procedure"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="performed"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1005"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Procedure"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="performed"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.198.12.1020"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Procedure"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Procedure"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="performed"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1108.15"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1001"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.526.3.1240"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1025"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1023"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.101.12.1016"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="Encounter"/>
        <profile value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Encounter"/>
        <mustSupport value="period"/>
        <mustSupport value="hospitalization"/>
        <mustSupport value="hospitalization.dischargeDisposition"/>
        <mustSupport value="type"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="type"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.666.5.307"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="ServiceRequest"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ServiceRequest"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="authoredOn"/>
        <mustSupport value="intent"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113762.1.4.1108.15"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
      <dataRequirement>
        <type value="DiagnosticReport"/>
        <profile
                 value="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DiagnosticReport"/>
        <mustSupport value="effective"/>
        <mustSupport value="code"/>
        <mustSupport value="status"/>
        <codeFilter>
          <path value="code"/>
          <valueSet
                    value="http://cts.nlm.nih.gov/fhir/ValueSet/2.16.840.1.113883.3.464.1003.108.12.1018"/>
        </codeFilter>
      </dataRequirement>
    </Library>
  </contained>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-populationBasis">
    <valueCode value="boolean"/>
  </extension>
  <extension
             url="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/StructureDefinition/cqfm-effectiveDataRequirements" id="effective-data-requirements">
    <valueReference>
      <reference value="#effective-data-requirements"/>
    </valueReference>
  </extension>
  <url
       value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/Measure/measure-exm125-FHIR"/>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <system value="http://example.org/fhir/cqi/ecqm/Measure/Identifier/cms"/>
    <value value="125"/>
  </identifier>
  <identifier>
    <use value="official"/>
    <system value="http://example.org/fhir/cqi/ecqm/Measure/Identifier/mips"/>
    <value value="112"/>
  </identifier>
  <version value="8.0.000"/>
  <name value="EXM125"/>
  <title value="EXM125 - Breast Cancer Screening Measure"/>
  <status value="active"/>
  <experimental value="true"/>
  <date value="2022-02-22"/>
  <publisher value="Clinical Quality Information WG"/>
  <contact>
    <telecom>
      <system value="url"/>
      <value value="http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/cqi"/>
    </telecom>
  </contact>
  <description
               value="Percentage of women 50-74 years of age who had a mammogram to screen for breast cancer"/>
  <useContext>
    <code>
      <system
              value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"/>
      <code value="program"/>
    </code>
    <valueCodeableConcept>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/CodeSystem/quality-programs"/>
        <code value="ep-ec"/>
        <display value="EP/EC"/>
      </coding>
    </valueCodeableConcept>
  </useContext>
  <jurisdiction>
    <coding>
      <system value="urn:iso:std:iso:3166"/>
      <code value="US"/>
    </coding>
  </jurisdiction>
  <purpose
           value="Women 51-74 years of age with a visit during the measurement period"/>
  <copyright
             value="This Physician Performance Measure (Measure) and related data specifications were developed by the National Committee for Quality Assurance (NCQA). The Measure is copyrighted but can be reproduced and distributed, without modification, for noncommercial purposes (eg, use by healthcare providers in connection with their practices) without obtaining approval from NCQA. Commercial use is defined as the sale, licensing, or distribution of the Measure for commercial gain, or incorporation of the Measure into a product or service that is sold, licensed or distributed for commercial gain. All commercial uses must be approved by NCQA and are subject to a license at the discretion of NCQA. NCQA is not responsible for any use of the Measure. NCQA makes no representations, warranties, or endorsement about the quality of any organization or physician that uses or reports performance measures and NCQA has no liability to anyone who relies on such measures or specifications. (C) 2012-2017 National Committee for Quality Assurance. All Rights Reserved. 
  Limited proprietary coding is contained in the Measure specifications for user convenience. Users of proprietary code sets should obtain all necessary licenses from the owners of the code sets. NCQA disclaims all liability for use or accuracy of any CPT or other codes contained in the specifications. 
 CPT(R) contained in the Measure specifications is copyright 2004-2016 American Medical Association. LOINC(R) copyright 2004-2016 Regenstrief Institute, Inc. This material contains SNOMED Clinical Terms(R) (SNOMED CT[R]) copyright 2004-2016 International Health Terminology Standards Development Organisation. ICD-10 copyright 2016 World Health Organization. All Rights Reserved. 
 The American Hospital Association holds a copyright to the National Uniform Billing Committee (NUBC) codes contained in the measure specifications. The NUBC codes in the specifications are included with the permission of the AHA. The NUBC codes contained in the specifications may be used by health plans and other health care delivery organizations for the purpose of calculating and reporting Measure results or using Measure results for their internal quality improvement purposes. All other uses of the NUBC codes require a license from the AHA. Anyone desiring to use the NUBC codes in a commercial product to generate Measure results, or for any other commercial use, must obtain a commercial use license directly from the AHA. To inquire about licensing, contact ub04@healthforum.com."/>
  <approvalDate value="2016-01-01"/>
  <lastReviewDate value="2016-09-01"/>
  <effectivePeriod>
    <start value="2018-01-01"/>
    <end value="2018-12-31"/>
  </effectivePeriod>
  <topic>
    <coding>
      <system value="http://loinc.org"/>
      <code value="57024-2"/>
      <display value="Health Quality Measure Document"/>
    </coding>
  </topic>
  <library value="http://hl7.org/fhir/us/cqfmeasures/Library/EXM125"/>
  <disclaimer
              value="The performance Measure is not a clinical guideline and does not establish a standard of medical care, and has not been tested for all potential applications. THE MEASURE AND SPECIFICATIONS ARE PROVIDED &quot;AS IS&quot; WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND."/>
  <scoring>
    <coding>
      <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-scoring"/>
      <code value="proportion"/>
      <display value="Proportion"/>
    </coding>
  </scoring>
  <type>
    <coding>
      <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-type"/>
      <code value="process"/>
    </coding>
  </type>
  <rationale
             value="Breast cancer is one of the most common types of cancers, accounting for a quarter of all new cancer diagnoses for women in the U.S. (BreastCancer.Org, 2011). It ranks as the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality in women, accounting for nearly 40,000 estimated deaths in 2013 (American Cancer Society, 2011). 
 According to the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results program, the chance of a woman being diagnosed with breast cancer in a given year increases with age. By age 30, it is one in 2,212. By age 40, the chances increase to one in 235, by age 50, it becomes one in 54, and, by age 60, it is one in 25. From 2004 to 2008, the median age at the time of breast cancer diagnosis was 61 years among adult women (Tangka et al, 2010). 
 In the U.S., costs associated with a diagnosis of breast cancer range from $451 to $2,520, factoring in continued testing, multiple office visits, and varying procedures. The total costs related to breast cancer add up to nearly $7 billion per year in the U.S., including $2 billion spent on late-stage treatment (Lavigne et al, 2008; Boykoff et al, 2009)."/>
  <clinicalRecommendationStatement
                                   value="The U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) recommends biennial screening mammography for women aged 50-74 years (B recommendation). The decision to start regular, biennial screening mammography before the age of 50 years should be an individual one and take patient context into account, including the patient's values regarding specific benefits and harms (C recommendation). The Task Force concludes the evidence is insufficient to assess the additional benefits and harms of screening mammography in women 75 years and older (I statement). 
 U.S. Preventive Services Task Force (2009) 
 Grade: B recommendation. The USPSTF recommends biennial screening mammography for women aged 50 to 74 years. 
 Grade: C recommendation. The decision to start regular, biennial screening mammography before the age of 50 years should be an individual one and take patient context into account, including the patient's values regarding specific benefits and harms. 
 Grade: I Statement. The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the additional benefits and harms of screening mammography in women 75 years or older. 
 Grade: D recommendation. The USPSTF recommends against teaching breast self-examination (BSE). 
 Grade: I Statement. The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the additional benefits and harms of clinical breast examination (CBE) beyond screening mammography in women 40 years or older. 
 Grade: I Statement. The USPSTF concludes that the current evidence is insufficient to assess the additional benefits and harms of either digital mammography or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) instead of film mammography as screening modalities for breast cancer."/>
  <improvementNotation>
    <coding>
      <system
              value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-improvement-notation"/>
      <code value="increase"/>
      <display value="Increased score indicates improvement"/>
    </coding>
  </improvementNotation>
  <guidance
            value="Patient self-report for procedures as well as diagnostic studies should be recorded in 'Procedure, Performed' template or 'Diagnostic Study, Performed' template in QRDA-1. Patient self-report is not allowed for laboratory tests. 
 This measure evaluates primary screening. Do not count biopsies, breast ultrasounds, MRIs or tomosynthesis (3D mammography), because they are not appropriate methods for primary breast cancer screening."/>
  <group>
    <population>
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="initial-population"/>
          <display value="Initial Population"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Initial Population"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
    <population>
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="numerator"/>
          <display value="Numerator"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Numerator"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
    <population>
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="denominator"/>
          <display value="Denominator"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Denominator"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
    <population>
      <code>
        <coding>
          <system
                  value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-population"/>
          <code value="denominator-exclusion"/>
          <display value="Denominator Exclusion"/>
        </coding>
      </code>
      <criteria>
        <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
        <expression value="Denominator Exclusion"/>
      </criteria>
    </population>
  </group>
  <supplementalData>
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Ethnicity"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
  <supplementalData>
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Payer"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
  <supplementalData>
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Race"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
  <supplementalData>
    <usage>
      <coding>
        <system
                value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/measure-data-usage"/>
        <code value="supplemental-data"/>
      </coding>
    </usage>
    <criteria>
      <language value="text/cql-identifier"/>
      <expression value="SDE Sex"/>
    </criteria>
  </supplementalData>
</Measure>