This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v3.0.2: STU 3). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions
StructureDefinition for A questionnaire with the ability to specify behavior associated with questions or groups of questions
{ "resourceType": "StructureDefinition", "id": "cqif-questionnaire", "text": { "status": "generated", "div": "<div>!-- Snipped for Brevity --></div>" }, "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqif-questionnaire", "name": "CQIF-Questionnaire", "status": "draft", "experimental": false, "date": "2015-05-30", "publisher": "Health Level Seven, Inc. - CDS WG", "contact": [ { "telecom": [ { "system": "url", "value": "http://hl7.org/special/committees/dss" } ] } ], "description": "A questionnaire with the ability to specify behavior associated with questions or groups of questions", "fhirVersion": "3.0.2", "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "uri": "http://hl7.org/v3", "name": "RIM Mapping" }, { "identity": "w5", "uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/w5", "name": "W5 Mapping" }, { "identity": "objimpl", "uri": "http://hl7.org/fhir/object-implementation", "name": "Object Implementation Information" }, { "identity": "v2", "uri": "http://hl7.org/v2", "name": "HL7 v2 Mapping" } ], "kind": "resource", "abstract": false, "type": "Questionnaire", "baseDefinition": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Questionnaire", "derivation": "constraint", "snapshot": { "element": [ { "id": "Questionnaire", "path": "Questionnaire", "short": "A questionnaire with the ability to specify behavior associated with questions or groups of questions", "definition": "A CQIF questionnaire is a questionnaire with the added ability to describe behavior associated with questions. For example, whether or not to display a particular question or group of questions, or automatically calculating the value of an answer based on the answers to previous questions.", "alias": [ "Form", "CRF", "Survey" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "constraint": [ { "key": "dom-2", "severity": "error", "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources", "expression": "contained.contained.empty()", "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)", "source": "DomainResource" }, { "key": "dom-1", "severity": "error", "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain any narrative", "expression": "contained.text.empty()", "xpath": "not(parent::f:contained and f:text)", "source": "DomainResource" }, { "key": "dom-4", "severity": "error", "human": "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated", "expression": "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()", "xpath": "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))", "source": "DomainResource" }, { "key": "dom-3", "severity": "error", "human": "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource", "expression": "contained.where(('#'+id in %resource.descendants().reference).not()).empty()", "xpath": "not(exists(for $id in f:contained/*/@id return $id[not(ancestor::f:contained/parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $id))]))", "source": "DomainResource" }, { "key": "que-2", "severity": "error", "human": "The link ids for groups and questions must be unique within the questionnaire", "expression": "descendants().linkId.isDistinct()", "xpath": "count(descendant::f:linkId/@value)=count(distinct-values(descendant::f:linkId/@value))", "source": "Questionnaire" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "Entity. Role, or Act" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": "Observation[moodCode=DEF]" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "infrastructure.information" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.id", "path": "Questionnaire.id", "short": "Logical id of this artifact", "definition": "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.", "comment": "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Resource.id", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "id" } ], "isSummary": true }, { "id": "Questionnaire.meta", "path": "Questionnaire.meta", "short": "Metadata about the resource", "definition": "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content may not always be associated with version changes to the resource.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Resource.meta", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "Meta" } ], "isSummary": true }, { "id": "Questionnaire.implicitRules", "path": "Questionnaire.implicitRules", "short": "A set of rules under which this content was created", "definition": "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content.", "comment": "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. \n\nThis element is labelled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Resource.implicitRules", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "uri" } ], "isModifier": true, "isSummary": true }, { "id": "Questionnaire.language", "path": "Questionnaire.language", "short": "Language of the resource content", "definition": "The base language in which the resource is written.", "comment": "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Resource.language", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "code" } ], "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet", "valueReference": { "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages" } }, { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "Language" }, { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", "valueBoolean": true } ], "strength": "extensible", "description": "A human language.", "valueSetReference": { "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages" } } }, { "id": "Questionnaire.text", "path": "Questionnaire.text", "short": "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation", "definition": "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource, and may be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.", "comment": "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied). This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded in formation is added later.", "alias": [ "narrative", "html", "xhtml", "display" ], "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "DomainResource.text", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "Narrative" } ], "condition": [ "dom-1" ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "Act.text?" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.contained", "path": "Questionnaire.contained", "short": "Contained, inline Resources", "definition": "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.", "comment": "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again.", "alias": [ "inline resources", "anonymous resources", "contained resources" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "DomainResource.contained", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Resource" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.extension", "path": "Questionnaire.extension", "slicing": { "id": "6", "discriminator": [ { "type": "value", "path": "url" } ], "ordered": false, "rules": "open" }, "short": "Extension", "definition": "An Extension", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "DomainResource.extension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.extension:library", "path": "Questionnaire.extension", "sliceName": "library", "short": "A library containing logic referenced by the questionnaire", "definition": "A CQL or ELM library containing any logic referenced by the questionnaire.", "alias": [ "library" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "DomainResource.extension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension", "profile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqif-library" } ], "condition": [ "ele-1" ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "Element" }, { "key": "ext-1", "severity": "error", "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", "source": "Extension" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.modifierExtension", "path": "Questionnaire.modifierExtension", "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.", "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "DomainResource.modifierExtension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ], "isModifier": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.url", "path": "Questionnaire.url", "short": "Logical URI to reference this questionnaire (globally unique)", "definition": "An absolute URI that is used to identify this questionnaire when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance. This SHALL be a URL, SHOULD be globally unique, and SHOULD be an address at which this questionnaire is (or will be) published. The URL SHOULD include the major version of the questionnaire. For more information see [Technical and Business Versions](resource.html#versions).", "comment": "Can be a urn:uuid: or a urn:oid:, but real http: addresses are preferred. Multiple instances may share the same url if they have a distinct version.", "requirements": "… This is the id that will be used to link a QuestionnaireResponse to the Questionnaire the response is for.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.url", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "uri" } ], "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".identifier[scope=BUSN;reliability=ISS]" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "id" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.identifier", "path": "Questionnaire.identifier", "short": "Additional identifier for the questionnaire", "definition": "A formal identifier that is used to identify this questionnaire when it is represented in other formats, or referenced in a specification, model, design or an instance.", "comment": "Typically, this is used for identifiers that can go in an HL7 V3 II (instance identifier) data type, e.g., to identify this questionnaire outside of FHIR, where it is not possible to use the logical URI.", "requirements": "Allows externally provided and/or usable business identifiers to be easily associated with the module.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.identifier", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Identifier" } ], "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".identifier" }, { "identity": "objimpl", "map": "no-gen-base" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "id" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.version", "path": "Questionnaire.version", "short": "Business version of the questionnaire", "definition": "The identifier that is used to identify this version of the questionnaire when it is referenced in a specification, model, design or instance. This is an arbitrary value managed by the questionnaire author and is not expected to be globally unique. For example, it might be a timestamp (e.g. yyyymmdd) if a managed version is not available. There is also no expectation that versions can be placed in a lexicographical sequence.", "comment": "There may be different questionnaire instances that have the same identifier but different versions. The version can be appended to the url in a reference to allow a refrence to a particular business version of the questionnaire with the format [url]|[version].", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.version", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "string" } ], "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A (to add?)" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "id.version" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.name", "path": "Questionnaire.name", "short": "Name for this questionnaire (computer friendly)", "definition": "A natural language name identifying the questionnaire. This name should be usable as an identifier for the module by machine processing applications such as code generation.", "comment": "The name is not expected to be globally unique. The name should be a simple alpha-numeric type name to ensure that it is computable friendly.", "requirements": "Support human navigation and code generation.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.name", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "string" } ], "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.title", "path": "Questionnaire.title", "short": "Name for this questionnaire (human friendly)", "definition": "A short, descriptive, user-friendly title for the questionnaire.", "comment": "This name does not need to be machine-processing friendly and may contain punctuation, white-space, etc.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.title", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "string" } ], "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".title" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.status", "path": "Questionnaire.status", "short": "draft | active | retired | unknown", "definition": "The status of this questionnaire. Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content.", "comment": "Allows filtering of questionnaires that are appropriate for use vs. not. \nThis is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not use a retired questionnaire without due consideration.", "min": 1, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.status", "min": 1, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "code" } ], "isModifier": true, "isSummary": true, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "PublicationStatus" }, { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", "valueBoolean": true } ], "strength": "required", "description": "The lifecycle status of a Value Set or Concept Map.", "valueSetReference": { "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/publication-status" } }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".status" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "status" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.experimental", "path": "Questionnaire.experimental", "short": "For testing purposes, not real usage", "definition": "A boolean value to indicate that this questionnaire is authored for testing purposes (or education/evaluation/marketing), and is not intended to be used for genuine usage.", "comment": "Allows filtering of questionnaire that are appropriate for use vs. not. This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not use an experimental questionnaire in production.", "requirements": "Enables experimental content to be developed following the same lifecycle that would be used for a production-level questionnaire.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.experimental", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "boolean" } ], "isModifier": true, "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "class" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.date", "path": "Questionnaire.date", "short": "Date this was last changed", "definition": "The date (and optionally time) when the questionnaire was published. The date must change if and when the business version changes and it must change if the status code changes. In addition, it should change when the substantive content of the questionnaire changes.", "comment": "Note that this is not the same as the resource last-modified-date, since the resource may be a secondary representation of the questionnaire. Additional specific dates may be added as extensions or be found by consulting Provenances associated with past versions of the resource.", "alias": [ "Revision Date" ], "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.date", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "dateTime" } ], "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".participation[typeCode=AUT].time" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "when.recorded" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.publisher", "path": "Questionnaire.publisher", "short": "Name of the publisher (organization or individual)", "definition": "The name of the individual or organization that published the questionnaire.", "comment": "Usually an organization, but may be an individual. The publisher (or steward) of the questionnaire is the organization or individual primarily responsible for the maintenance and upkeep of the questionnaire. This is not necessarily the same individual or organization that developed and initially authored the content. The publisher is the primary point of contact for questions or issues with the questionnaire. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context.", "requirements": "Helps establish the \"authority/credibility\" of the questionnaire. May also allow for contact.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.publisher", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "string" } ], "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".participation[typeCode=AUT].role" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "who.witness" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.description", "path": "Questionnaire.description", "short": "Natural language description of the questionnaire", "definition": "A free text natural language description of the questionnaire from a consumer's perspective.", "comment": "This description can be used to capture details such as why the questionnaire was built, comments about misuse, instructions for clinical use and interpretation, literature references, examples from the paper world, etc. It is not a rendering of the questionnaire as conveyed in the 'text' field of the resource itself. This item SHOULD be populated unless the information is available from context (e.g. the language of the profile is presumed to be the predominant language in the place the profile was created).", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.description", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "markdown" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".text" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.purpose", "path": "Questionnaire.purpose", "short": "Why this questionnaire is defined", "definition": "Explaination of why this questionnaire is needed and why it has been designed as it has.", "comment": "This element does not describe the usage of the questionnaire Instead it provides traceability of ''why'' the resource is either needed or ''why'' it is defined as it is. This may be used to point to source materials or specifications that drove the structure of this questionnaire.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.purpose", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "markdown" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".reasonCode.text" }, { "identity": "objimpl", "map": "no-gen-base" }, { "identity": "w5", "map": "why" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.approvalDate", "path": "Questionnaire.approvalDate", "short": "When the questionnaire was approved by publisher", "definition": "The date on which the resource content was approved by the publisher. Approval happens once when the content is officially approved for usage.", "comment": "The 'date' element may be more recent than the approval date because of minor changes / editorial corrections.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.approvalDate", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "date" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"SUBJ\"].act[classCode=CACT;moodCode=EVN;code=\"approval\"].effectiveTime" }, { "identity": "objimpl", "map": "no-gen-base" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.lastReviewDate", "path": "Questionnaire.lastReviewDate", "short": "When the questionnaire was last reviewed", "definition": "The date on which the resource content was last reviewed. Review happens periodically after approval, but doesn't change the original approval date.", "comment": "If specified, this is usually after the approval date.", "requirements": "Gives a sense of how \"current\" the content is. Resources that have not been reviewed in a long time may have a risk of being less appropriate/relevant.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.lastReviewDate", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "date" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=\"SUBJ\"; subsetCode=\"RECENT\"].act[classCode=CACT;moodCode=EVN;code=\"review\"].effectiveTime" }, { "identity": "objimpl", "map": "no-gen-base" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.effectivePeriod", "path": "Questionnaire.effectivePeriod", "short": "When the questionnaire is expected to be used", "definition": "The period during which the questionnaire content was or is planned to be in active use.", "comment": "The effective period for a questionnaire determines when the content is applicable for usage and is independent of publication and review dates. For example, a measure intended to be used for the year 2016 might be published in 2015.", "requirements": "Allows establishing a transition before a resource comes into effect and also allows for a sunsetting process when new versions of a the questionnaire are or are expected to be used instead.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.effectivePeriod", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "Period" } ], "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A (to add?)" }, { "identity": "objimpl", "map": "no-gen-base" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.useContext", "path": "Questionnaire.useContext", "short": "Context the content is intended to support", "definition": "The content was developed with a focus and intent of supporting the contexts that are listed. These terms may be used to assist with indexing and searching for appropriate questionnaire instances.", "comment": "When multiple useContexts are specified, there is no expectation whether all or any of the contexts apply.", "requirements": "Assist in searching for appropriate content.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.useContext", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "UsageContext" } ], "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A (to add?)" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.jurisdiction", "path": "Questionnaire.jurisdiction", "short": "Intended jurisdiction for questionnaire (if applicable)", "definition": "A legal or geographic region in which the questionnaire is intended to be used.", "comment": "It may be possible for the questionnaire to be used in jurisdictions other than those for which it was originally designed or intended.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.jurisdiction", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "CodeableConcept" } ], "isSummary": true, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "Jurisdiction" }, { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", "valueBoolean": true } ], "strength": "extensible", "description": "Countries and regions within which this artifact is targeted for use", "valueSetReference": { "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/jurisdiction" } }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A (to add?)" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.contact", "path": "Questionnaire.contact", "short": "Contact details for the publisher", "definition": "Contact details to assist a user in finding and communicating with the publisher.", "comment": "May be a web site, an email address, a telephone number, etc.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.contact", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "ContactDetail" } ], "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".participation[typeCode=CALLBCK].role" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.copyright", "path": "Questionnaire.copyright", "short": "Use and/or publishing restrictions", "definition": "A copyright statement relating to the questionnaire and/or its contents. Copyright statements are generally legal restrictions on the use and publishing of the questionnaire.", "requirements": "Consumers must be able to determine any legal restrictions on the use of the questionnaire and/or its content.", "alias": [ "License", "Restrictions" ], "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.copyright", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "markdown" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A (to add?)" }, { "identity": "objimpl", "map": "no-gen-base" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.code", "path": "Questionnaire.code", "short": "Concept that represents the overall questionnaire", "definition": "An identifier for this question or group of questions in a particular terminology such as LOINC.", "requirements": "Allows linking of the complete Questionnaire resources to formal terminologies. It's common for \"panels\" of questions to be identified by a code.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.code", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Coding" } ], "isSummary": true, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "QuestionnaireConcept" } ], "strength": "example", "description": "Codes for questionnaires, groups and individual questions", "valueSetReference": { "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-questions" } }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".code" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.subjectType", "path": "Questionnaire.subjectType", "short": "Resource that can be subject of QuestionnaireResponse", "definition": "The types of subjects that can be the subject of responses created for the questionnaire.", "comment": "If none are specified, then the subject is unlimited.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.subjectType", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "code" } ], "isSummary": true, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "ResourceType" }, { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding", "valueBoolean": true } ], "strength": "required", "description": "One of the resource types defined as part of FHIR.", "valueSetReference": { "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/resource-types" } }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=META].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=DEFN, isCriterion=true].participation.role.classCode" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item", "path": "Questionnaire.item", "short": "Questions and sections within the Questionnaire", "definition": "A particular question, question grouping or display text that is part of the questionnaire.", "comment": "The content of the questionnaire is constructed from an ordered, hierarchical collection of items.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "BackboneElement" } ], "condition": [ "que-3" ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "Element" }, { "key": "que-9", "severity": "error", "human": "Read-only can't be specified for \"display\" items", "expression": "type!='display' or readOnly.empty()", "xpath": "not(f:type/@value='display' and f:readOnly)", "source": "Questionnaire.item" }, { "key": "que-8", "severity": "error", "human": "Default values can't be specified for groups or display items", "expression": "(type!='group' and type!='display') or initial.empty()", "xpath": "not(f:type/@value=('group', 'display') and f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'initial')])", "source": "Questionnaire.item" }, { "key": "que-6", "severity": "error", "human": "Required and repeat aren't permitted for display items", "expression": "type!='display' or (required.empty() and repeats.empty())", "xpath": "not(f:type/@value='display' and (f:required or f:repeats))", "source": "Questionnaire.item" }, { "key": "que-5", "severity": "error", "human": "Only 'choice' items can have options", "expression": "(type ='choice' or type = 'open-choice') or (options.empty() and option.empty())", "xpath": "f:type/@value=('choice','open-choice') or not(f:option or f:options)", "source": "Questionnaire.item" }, { "key": "que-4", "severity": "error", "human": "A question cannot have both option and options", "expression": "option.empty() or options.empty()", "xpath": "not(f:options and f:option)", "source": "Questionnaire.item" }, { "key": "que-3", "severity": "error", "human": "Display items cannot have a \"code\" asserted", "expression": "type!='display' or code.empty()", "xpath": "not(f:type/@value='display' and f:code)", "source": "Questionnaire.item" }, { "key": "que-10", "severity": "error", "human": "Maximum length can only be declared for simple question types", "expression": "(type in ('boolean' | 'decimal' | 'integer' | 'string' | 'text' | 'url')) or maxLength.empty()", "xpath": "f:type/@value=('boolean', 'decimal', 'integer', 'open-choice', 'string', 'text', 'url') or not(f:maxLength)", "source": "Questionnaire.item" }, { "key": "que-1", "severity": "error", "human": "Group items must have nested items, display items cannot have nested items", "expression": "(type='group' implies item.empty().not()) and (type.trace('type')='display' implies item.trace('item').empty())", "xpath": "not((f:type/@value='group' and not(f:item)) or (f:type/@value='display' and f:item))", "source": "Questionnaire.item" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=DEF]" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.id", "path": "Questionnaire.item.id", "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ], "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)", "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Element.id", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "string" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "n/a" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.extension", "path": "Questionnaire.item.extension", "slicing": { "id": "7", "discriminator": [ { "type": "value", "path": "url" } ], "ordered": false, "rules": "open" }, "short": "Extension", "definition": "An Extension", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Element.extension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.extension:condition", "path": "Questionnaire.item.extension", "sliceName": "condition", "short": "A condition that determines whether or not the group is applicable", "definition": "The name of an expression that determines whether the group on which it appears is applicable. The expression is evaluated within the current context. If the result of evaluating the expression is true, the group is applicable. The expression has access to the current value of answered questions by the linkId of the question.", "comment": "Note that per Lloyd this extension may not be necessary, it may be able to specified structurally using the elements already available within Questionnaire.", "alias": [ "condition" ], "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Element.extension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension", "profile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqif-condition" } ], "condition": [ "ele-1" ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "Element" }, { "key": "ext-1", "severity": "error", "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", "source": "Extension" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.extension:initialvalue", "path": "Questionnaire.item.extension", "sliceName": "initialValue", "short": "An expression that provides the initial value for the answer to the question", "definition": "The name of an expression that determines the initial value for the answer to the question. This expression is evaluated once as part of displaying the form, and does not have access to the answers to other questions.", "alias": [ "initialValue" ], "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Element.extension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension", "profile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqif-initialValue" } ], "condition": [ "ele-1" ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "Element" }, { "key": "ext-1", "severity": "error", "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", "source": "Extension" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.extension:calculatedvalue", "path": "Questionnaire.item.extension", "sliceName": "calculatedValue", "short": "An expression that provides a calculated value for the answer to the question", "definition": "The name of an expression that determines a calculated value for the answer to the question. The expression is evaluated as necessary and has access to the answers to other questions by the linkId of the question.", "alias": [ "calculatedValue" ], "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Element.extension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension", "profile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqif-calculatedValue" } ], "condition": [ "ele-1" ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "Element" }, { "key": "ext-1", "severity": "error", "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", "source": "Extension" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.modifierExtension", "path": "Questionnaire.item.modifierExtension", "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.", "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ], "isModifier": true, "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.linkId", "path": "Questionnaire.item.linkId", "short": "Unique id for item in questionnaire", "definition": "An identifier that is unique within the Questionnaire allowing linkage to the equivalent item in a QuestionnaireResponse resource.", "comment": "This ''can'' be a meaningful identifier (e.g. a LOINC code) but is not intended to have any meaning. GUIDs or sequential numbers are appropriate here.", "requirements": "[QuestionnaireResponse](questionnaireresponse.html#) does not require omitted items to be included and may have some items that repeat, so linkage based on position alone is not sufficient.", "min": 1, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.linkId", "min": 1, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "string" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".id" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.definition", "path": "Questionnaire.item.definition", "short": "ElementDefinition - details for the item", "definition": "A reference to an [ElementDefinition](elementdefinition.html) that provides the details for the item. If a definition is provided, then the following element values can be inferred from the definition: \n\n* code (ElementDefinition.code)\n* type (ElementDefinition.type)\n* required (ElementDefinition.min)\n* repeats (ElementDefinition.max)\n* maxLength (ElementDefinition.maxLength)\n* options (ElementDefinition.binding)\n\nAny information provided in these elements on a Questionnaire Item overrides the information from the definition.", "comment": "the URI refers to an ElementDefinition in either a [StructureDefinition](structuredefinition.html#) or a [DataElement](dataelement.html#), and always starts with the canonical URL for the target resource. When referring to a StructureDefinition, a fragment identifier is used to specify the element definition by its id [Element.id](element-definitions.html#Element.id). E.g. http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Observation#Observation.value[x]. In the absence of a fragment identifier, the first/root element definition in the target is the matching element definition. Note that [LOINC codes](loinc.html#dataelements) implicitly define DataElement resources.", "requirements": "A common pattern is to define a set of data elements and then build multiple questionnaires for different circumstances to gather the data. This element provides traceability to the common definition and allows the content for the question to come from the underlying definition.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.definition", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "uri" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=INST].target[classCode=OBS, moodCode=DEF]" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.code", "path": "Questionnaire.item.code", "short": "Corresponding concept for this item in a terminology", "definition": "A terminology code that corresponds to this group or question (e.g. a code from LOINC, which defines many questions and answers).", "comment": "The value may come from the ElementDefinition referred to by .definition.", "requirements": "Allows linking of groups of questions to formal terminologies.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.code", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Coding" } ], "condition": [ "que-3" ], "isSummary": true, "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "QuestionnaireConcept" } ], "strength": "example", "description": "Codes for questionnaires, groups and individual questions", "valueSetReference": { "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-questions" } }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".code" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.prefix", "path": "Questionnaire.item.prefix", "short": "E.g. \"1(a)\", \"2.5.3\"", "definition": "A short label for a particular group, question or set of display text within the questionnaire used for reference by the individual completing the questionnaire.", "comment": "These are generally unique within a questionnaire, though this is not guaranteed. Some questionnaires may have multiple questions with the same label with logic to control which gets exposed.\n\nTypically these won't be used for \"display\" items, though such use is not prohibited.\n\nSystems SHOULD NOT generate their own prefixes if prefixes are defined for any items within a Questionnaire.", "requirements": "Separating the label from the question text allows improved rendering. Also, instructions will often refer to specific prefixes, so there's a need for the questionnaire design to have control over what labels are used.", "alias": [ "label" ], "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.prefix", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "string" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "Not supported" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.text", "path": "Questionnaire.item.text", "short": "Primary text for the item", "definition": "The name of a section, the text of a question or text content for a display item.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.text", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "string" } ], "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".text" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.type", "path": "Questionnaire.item.type", "short": "group | display | boolean | decimal | integer | date | dateTime +", "definition": "The type of questionnaire item this is - whether text for display, a grouping of other items or a particular type of data to be captured (string, integer, coded choice, etc.).", "comment": "Additional constraints on the type of answer can be conveyed by extensions. The value may come from the ElementDefinition referred to by .definition.", "requirements": "Defines the format in which the user is to be prompted for the answer.", "min": 1, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.type", "min": 1, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "code" } ], "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "QuestionnaireItemType" } ], "strength": "required", "description": "Distinguishes groups from questions and display text and indicates data type for questions", "valueSetReference": { "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/item-type" } }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A - MIF rather than RIM level" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen", "path": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen", "short": "Only allow data when", "definition": "A constraint indicating that this item should only be enabled (displayed/allow answers to be captured) when the specified condition is true.", "comment": "If multiple repetitions of this extension are present, the item should be enabled when the condition for *any* of the repetitions is true. I.e. treat \"enableWhen\"s as being joined by an \"or\" clause.\n\nThis element is a modifier because if enableWhen is present for an item, \"required\" is ignored unless one of the enableWhen conditions is met.", "requirements": "Allows questionnaires to adapt based on answers to other questions. E.g. If physical gender is specified as a male, no need to capture pregnancy history. Also allows conditional display of instructions or groups of questions.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "BackboneElement" } ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "Element" }, { "key": "que-7", "severity": "error", "human": "enableWhen must contain either a 'answer' or a 'hasAnswer' element", "expression": "hasAnswer.exists() xor answer.exists()", "xpath": "count(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'answer')]|self::f:hasAnswer) = 1" } ], "isModifier": true, "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A - MIF rather than RIM level" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.id", "path": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.id", "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ], "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)", "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Element.id", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "string" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "n/a" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.extension", "path": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.extension", "short": "Additional Content defined by implementations", "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.", "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", "alias": [ "extensions", "user content" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Element.extension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "n/a" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.modifierExtension", "path": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.modifierExtension", "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.", "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ], "isModifier": true, "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.question", "path": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.question", "short": "Question that determines whether item is enabled", "definition": "The linkId for the question whose answer (or lack of answer) governs whether this item is enabled.", "comment": "If multiple question occurrences are present for the same question (same linkId), then this refers to the nearest question occurrence reachable by tracing first the \"ancestor\" axis and then the \"preceding\" axis and then the \"following\" axis.", "min": 1, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.question", "min": 1, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "string" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A - MIF rather than RIM level" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.hasAnswer", "path": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.hasAnswer", "short": "Enable when answered or not", "definition": "An indication that this item should be enabled only if the specified question is answered (hasAnswer=true) or not answered (hasAnswer=false).", "comment": "If answered=false and answer values are also provided, then they are treated as \"or\". I.e. \"Enable if the question is unanswered or the answer is one of the specified values\". If answered=true and answers are present, one of the specified answers must be met. (So there's little reason to specify answered=true if answers are present.).", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.hasAnswer", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "boolean" } ], "condition": [ "que-7" ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A - MIF rather than RIM level" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.answer[x]", "path": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.answer[x]", "short": "Value question must have", "definition": "An answer that the referenced question must match in order for the item to be enabled.", "comment": "Multiple answers are treated as \"or\". E.g. Enable if question 1 = A, C or E. \n\nComponents not specified in the answer do not need to match. For example, if enableWhen specifies code + system for a Coding, it is ok if the answer has a \"display\" element. I.e. treat the answer as a 'pattern'.\n\nThe dataType of this element must be the same as the data type of the question being referenced.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.enableWhen.answer[x]", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "boolean" }, { "code": "decimal" }, { "code": "integer" }, { "code": "date" }, { "code": "dateTime" }, { "code": "time" }, { "code": "string" }, { "code": "uri" }, { "code": "Attachment" }, { "code": "Coding" }, { "code": "Quantity" }, { "code": "Reference", "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" } ], "condition": [ "que-7" ], "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "QuestionnaireQuestionOption2" } ], "strength": "example", "description": "Allowed values to answer questions.", "valueSetReference": { "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers" } }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A - MIF rather than RIM level" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.required", "path": "Questionnaire.item.required", "short": "Whether the item must be included in data results", "definition": "An indication, if true, that the item must be present in a \"completed\" QuestionnaireResponse. If false, the item may be skipped when answering the questionnaire.", "comment": "Questionnaire.item.required only has meaning for elements that are conditionally enabled with enableWhen if the condition evaluates to true. If an item that contains other items is marked as required, that does not automatically make the contained elements required (though required groups must contain at least one child element). The value may come from the ElementDefinition referred to by .definition.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.required", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "boolean" } ], "defaultValueBoolean": false, "condition": [ "que-6" ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A - MIF rather than RIM level" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.repeats", "path": "Questionnaire.item.repeats", "short": "Whether the item may repeat", "definition": "An indication, if true, that the item may occur multiple times in the response, collecting multiple answers answers for questions or multiple sets of answers for groups.", "comment": "If a question is marked as repeats=true, then multiple answers can be provided for the question in the corresponding QuestionnaireResponse. When rendering the questionnaire, it is up to the rendering software whether to render the question text for each answer repetition or to simply list each of the answers beneath the question. (Which is most appropriate visually may depend on the type of answer as well as whether there are nested items.). The value may come from the ElementDefinition referred to by .definition.", "requirements": "Items may be used to create set of (related) questions that can be repeated to give multiple answers to such a set.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.repeats", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "boolean" } ], "defaultValueBoolean": false, "condition": [ "que-6" ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A - MIF rather than RIM level" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.readOnly", "path": "Questionnaire.item.readOnly", "short": "Don't allow human editing", "definition": "An indication, when true, that the value cannot be changed by a human respondent to the Questionnaire.", "comment": "The value of readOnly elements can be established by asserting extensions for defaultValues, linkages that support pre-population and/or extensions that support calculation based on other answers.", "requirements": "Allows certain information to be phrased (and rendered) as a question and an answer, while keeping users from changing it. May also be useful for preventing changes to pre-populated portions of a questionnaire, for calculated values, etc.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.readOnly", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "boolean" } ], "condition": [ "que-9" ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A - MIF rather than RIM level" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.maxLength", "path": "Questionnaire.item.maxLength", "short": "No more than this many characters", "definition": "The maximum number of characters that are permitted in the answer to be considered a \"valid\" QuestionnaireResponse.", "comment": "For base64binary, reflects the number of characters representing the encoded data, not the number of bytes of the binary data. The value may come from the ElementDefinition referred to by .definition.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.maxLength", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "integer" } ], "condition": [ "que-10" ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "v2", "map": "N/A" }, { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A - MIF rather than RIM level" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.options", "path": "Questionnaire.item.options", "short": "Valueset containing permitted answers", "definition": "A reference to a value set containing a list of codes representing permitted answers for a \"choice\" or \"open-choice\" question.", "comment": "LOINC defines many useful value sets for questionnaire responses. See [LOINC Answer Lists](loinc.html#alist). The value may come from the ElementDefinition referred to by .definition.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.options", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "Reference", "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ValueSet" } ], "condition": [ "que-4", "que-5" ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A - MIF rather than RIM level" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.option", "path": "Questionnaire.item.option", "short": "Permitted answer", "definition": "One of the permitted answers for a \"choice\" or \"open-choice\" question.", "comment": "This element can be used when the value set machinery of options is deemed too cumbersome or when there's a need to capture options that are not codes.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.option", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "BackboneElement" } ], "condition": [ "que-4", "que-5" ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "Element" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A - MIF rather than RIM level" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.option.id", "path": "Questionnaire.item.option.id", "representation": [ "xmlAttr" ], "short": "xml:id (or equivalent in JSON)", "definition": "unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Element.id", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "string" } ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "n/a" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.option.extension", "path": "Questionnaire.item.option.extension", "slicing": { "id": "8", "discriminator": [ { "type": "value", "path": "url" } ], "ordered": false, "rules": "open" }, "short": "Extension", "definition": "An Extension", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Element.extension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.option.extension:optioncode", "path": "Questionnaire.item.option.extension", "sliceName": "optionCode", "short": "Meaning of the response option", "definition": "A CodeableConcept that assigns meaning to the response object on which it appears.", "requirements": "Need to be able to determine the semantics of each potential response in order to interpret the meaning when processing the questionnaire response. For example, the response option \"Severe migraines within the past year\" to the question \"Select all that apply\" needs detailed coding (such as via CodeableConcept) at the option level, as well as a way to represent that an affirmation/negative response should result in (perhaps) an Observation in the QuestionnaireResponse tied to a clinical model (such as CIMI). This is key to support sophisticated CDS based on the semantics of the QuestionnaireResponse -- not just the codes.", "alias": [ "optionCode" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Element.extension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension", "profile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqif-optionCode" } ], "condition": [ "ele-1" ], "constraint": [ { "key": "ele-1", "severity": "error", "human": "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children", "expression": "hasValue() | (children().count() > id.count())", "xpath": "@value|f:*|h:div", "source": "Element" }, { "key": "ext-1", "severity": "error", "human": "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both", "expression": "extension.exists() != value.exists()", "xpath": "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), 'value')])", "source": "Extension" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.option.modifierExtension", "path": "Questionnaire.item.option.modifierExtension", "short": "Extensions that cannot be ignored", "definition": "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element, and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. In order to make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.", "comment": "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions. The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.", "alias": [ "extensions", "user content", "modifiers" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "BackboneElement.modifierExtension", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "type": [ { "code": "Extension" } ], "isModifier": true, "isSummary": true, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.option.value[x]", "path": "Questionnaire.item.option.value[x]", "short": "Answer value", "definition": "A potential answer that's allowed as the answer to this question.", "comment": "The data type of the value must agree with the item.type.", "min": 1, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.option.value[x]", "min": 1, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "integer" }, { "code": "date" }, { "code": "time" }, { "code": "string" }, { "code": "Coding" } ], "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "QuestionnaireQuestionOption" } ], "strength": "example", "description": "Allowed values to answer questions.", "valueSetReference": { "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers" } }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A - MIF rather than RIM level" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.initial[x]", "path": "Questionnaire.item.initial[x]", "short": "Default value when item is first rendered", "definition": "The value that should be defaulted when initially rendering the questionnaire for user input.", "comment": "The user is allowed to change the value and override the default (unless marked as read-only). If the user doesn't change the value, then this initial value will be persisted when the QuestionnaireResponse is initially created. Note that default values can influence results.\n\nThe data type of initial[x] must agree with the item.type.", "requirements": "In some workflows, having defaults saves time.", "min": 0, "max": "1", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.initial[x]", "min": 0, "max": "1" }, "type": [ { "code": "boolean" }, { "code": "decimal" }, { "code": "integer" }, { "code": "date" }, { "code": "dateTime" }, { "code": "time" }, { "code": "string" }, { "code": "uri" }, { "code": "Attachment" }, { "code": "Coding" }, { "code": "Quantity" }, { "code": "Reference", "targetProfile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Resource" } ], "condition": [ "que-8" ], "binding": { "extension": [ { "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName", "valueString": "QuestionnaireQuestionOption2" } ], "strength": "example", "description": "Allowed values to answer questions.", "valueSetReference": { "reference": "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/questionnaire-answers" } }, "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": "N/A - MIF rather than RIM level" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.item", "path": "Questionnaire.item.item", "short": "Nested questionnaire items", "definition": "Text, questions and other groups to be nested beneath a question or group.", "comment": "There is no specified limit to the depth of nesting. However, Questionnaire authors are encouraged to consider the impact on the user and user interface of overly deep nesting.", "requirements": "Reports can consist of complex nested groups.", "min": 0, "max": "*", "base": { "path": "Questionnaire.item.item", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, "contentReference": "#Questionnaire.item", "condition": [ "que-1" ], "mapping": [ { "identity": "rim", "map": ".outboundRelationship[typeCode=COMP].target" } ] } ] }, "differential": { "element": [ { "id": "Questionnaire", "path": "Questionnaire", "short": "A questionnaire with the ability to specify behavior associated with questions or groups of questions", "definition": "A CQIF questionnaire is a questionnaire with the added ability to describe behavior associated with questions. For example, whether or not to display a particular question or group of questions, or automatically calculating the value of an answer based on the answers to previous questions.", "min": 0, "max": "*" }, { "id": "Questionnaire.extension:library", "path": "Questionnaire.extension", "sliceName": "library", "short": "A library containing logic referenced by the questionnaire", "definition": "A CQL or ELM library containing any logic referenced by the questionnaire.", "alias": [ "library" ], "type": [ { "code": "Extension", "profile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqif-library" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item", "path": "Questionnaire.item" }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.extension:condition", "path": "Questionnaire.item.extension", "sliceName": "condition", "short": "A condition that determines whether or not the group is applicable", "definition": "The name of an expression that determines whether the group on which it appears is applicable. The expression is evaluated within the current context. If the result of evaluating the expression is true, the group is applicable. The expression has access to the current value of answered questions by the linkId of the question.", "comment": "Note that per Lloyd this extension may not be necessary, it may be able to specified structurally using the elements already available within Questionnaire.", "alias": [ "condition" ], "min": 0, "max": "1", "type": [ { "code": "Extension", "profile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqif-condition" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.extension:initialvalue", "path": "Questionnaire.item.extension", "sliceName": "initialValue", "short": "An expression that provides the initial value for the answer to the question", "definition": "The name of an expression that determines the initial value for the answer to the question. This expression is evaluated once as part of displaying the form, and does not have access to the answers to other questions.", "alias": [ "initialValue" ], "min": 0, "max": "1", "type": [ { "code": "Extension", "profile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqif-initialValue" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.extension:calculatedvalue", "path": "Questionnaire.item.extension", "sliceName": "calculatedValue", "short": "An expression that provides a calculated value for the answer to the question", "definition": "The name of an expression that determines a calculated value for the answer to the question. The expression is evaluated as necessary and has access to the answers to other questions by the linkId of the question.", "alias": [ "calculatedValue" ], "min": 0, "max": "1", "type": [ { "code": "Extension", "profile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqif-calculatedValue" } ] }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.option", "path": "Questionnaire.item.option" }, { "id": "Questionnaire.item.option.extension:optioncode", "path": "Questionnaire.item.option.extension", "sliceName": "optionCode", "short": "Meaning of the response option", "definition": "A CodeableConcept that assigns meaning to the response object on which it appears.", "requirements": "Need to be able to determine the semantics of each potential response in order to interpret the meaning when processing the questionnaire response. For example, the response option \"Severe migraines within the past year\" to the question \"Select all that apply\" needs detailed coding (such as via CodeableConcept) at the option level, as well as a way to represent that an affirmation/negative response should result in (perhaps) an Observation in the QuestionnaireResponse tied to a clinical model (such as CIMI). This is key to support sophisticated CDS based on the semantics of the QuestionnaireResponse -- not just the codes.", "alias": [ "optionCode" ], "min": 0, "max": "*", "type": [ { "code": "Extension", "profile": "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqif-optionCode" } ] } ] } }