Release 4

This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v4.0.1: R4 - Mixed Normative and STU) in it's permanent home (it will always be available at this URL). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4B R4

Plandefinition-opioidcds-04.xml

Clinical Decision Support Work GroupMaturity Level: N/AStandards Status: InformativeCompartments: Not linked to any defined compartments

Raw XML (canonical form + also see XML Format Specification)

Jump past Narrative

Opioid CDS Recommendation 4 ECA Rule (id = "opioidcds-04")

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<PlanDefinition xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir">
    <id value="opioidcds-04"/> 
    <text> <status value="generated"/> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p> <b> Generated Narrative with Details</b> </p> <p> <b> id</b> : opioidcds-04</p> <p> <b> url</b> : <b> http://hl7.org/fhir/ig/opioid-cds/PlanDefinition/opioidcds-04</b> </p> <p> <b> identifier</b> : cdc-opioid-guidance (OFFICIAL)</p> <p> <b> version</b> : 0.1.0</p> <p> <b> name</b> : cdc-opioid-04</p> <p> <b> title</b> : CDC Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #4</p> <p> <b> type</b> : ECA Rule <span> (Details : {http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type code 'eca-rule'
           = 'ECA Rule', given as 'ECA Rule'})</span> </p> <p> <b> status</b> : draft</p> <p> <b> date</b> : 19/03/2018</p> <p> <b> publisher</b> : Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)</p> <p> <b> description</b> : When starting opioid therapy for chronic pain, clinicians should prescribe immediate-release
         opioids instead of extended-release/long-acting (ER/LA) opioids.</p> <p> <b> useContext</b> : , </p> <p> <b> jurisdiction</b> : United States of America <span> (Details : {urn:iso:std:iso:3166 code 'US' = 'United States of America', given as 'United
           States of America'})</span> </p> <p> <b> purpose</b> : CDC’s Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication
         between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic
         pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated
         with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline
         is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life
         care.</p> <p> <b> usage</b> : Providers should use caution when prescribing extended-release/long-acting (ER/LA) opioids
         as they carry a higher risk and negligible benefit compared to immediate-release opioids.</p> <p> <b> copyright</b> : © CDC 2016+.</p> <p> <b> topic</b> : Opioid Prescribing <span> (Details )</span> </p> <p> <b> author</b> : , , , </p> <p> <b> relatedArtifact</b> : , </p> <p> <b> library</b> : <a> Library/opioidcds-recommendation-04</a> </p> <blockquote> <p> <b> action</b> </p> <p> <b> title</b> : Extended-release opioid prescription triggered.</p> <p> <b> description</b> : Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation
           #4 workflow.</p> <p> <b> documentation</b> : </p> <p> <b> trigger</b> : </p> <h3> Conditions</h3> <table> <tr> <td> -</td> <td> <b> Kind</b> </td> <td> <b> Expression</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> *</td> <td> applicability</td> <td/>  </tr> </table> <p> <b> groupingBehavior</b> : visual-group</p> <p> <b> selectionBehavior</b> : exactly-one</p> <blockquote> <p> <b> dynamicValue</b> </p> <p> <b> path</b> : action.title</p> <p> <b> expression</b> : </p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> dynamicValue</b> </p> <p> <b> path</b> : action.description</p> <p> <b> expression</b> : </p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> dynamicValue</b> </p> <p> <b> path</b> : activity.extension</p> <p> <b> expression</b> : </p> </blockquote> <h3> Actions</h3> <table> <tr> <td> -</td> </tr> <tr> <td> *</td> </tr> <tr> <td> *</td> </tr> <tr> <td> *</td> </tr> </table> </blockquote> </div> </text> <url value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ig/opioid-cds/PlanDefinition/opioidcds-04"/> 
    <identifier> 
        <use value="official"/> 
        <value value="cdc-opioid-guidance"/> 
    </identifier> 
    <version value="0.1.0"/> 
    <name value="cdc-opioid-04"/> 
    <title value="CDC Opioid Prescribing Guideline Recommendation #4"/> 
    <type> 
        <coding> 
            <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/plan-definition-type"/> 
            <code value="eca-rule"/> 
            <display value="ECA Rule"/> 
        </coding> 
    </type> 
    <status value="draft"/> 
    <date value="2018-03-19"/> 
    <publisher value="Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)"/> 
    <description value="When starting opioid therapy for chronic pain, clinicians should prescribe immediate-release
   opioids instead of extended-release/long-acting (ER/LA) opioids."/> 
    <useContext> 
        <code> 
            <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"/> 
            <code value="focus"/> 
            <display value="Clinical Focus"/> 
        </code> 
        <valueCodeableConcept> 
            <coding> 
                <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/> 
                <code value="182888003"/> 
                <display value="Medication requested (situation)"/> 
            </coding> 
        </valueCodeableConcept> 
    </useContext> 
    <useContext> 
        <code> 
            <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type"/> 
            <code value="focus"/> 
            <display value="Clinical Focus"/> 
        </code> 
        <valueCodeableConcept> 
            <coding> 
                <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/> 
                <code value="82423001"/> 
                <display value="Chronic pain (finding)"/> 
            </coding> 
        </valueCodeableConcept> 
    </useContext> 
    <jurisdiction> 
        <coding> 
            <system value="urn:iso:std:iso:3166"/> 
            <code value="US"/> 
            <display value="United States of America"/> 
        </coding> 
    </jurisdiction> 
    <purpose value="CDC’s Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain is intended to improve communication
   between providers and patients about the risks and benefits of opioid therapy for chronic
   pain, improve the safety and effectiveness of pain treatment, and reduce the risks associated
   with long-term opioid therapy, including opioid use disorder and overdose. The Guideline
   is not intended for patients who are in active cancer treatment, palliative care, or end-of-life
   care."/> 
    <usage value="Providers should use caution when prescribing extended-release/long-acting (ER/LA) opioids
   as they carry a higher risk and negligible benefit compared to immediate-release opioids."/> 
    <copyright value="© CDC 2016+."/> 
    <topic> 
        <text value="Opioid Prescribing"/> 
    </topic> 
    <author> 
        <name value="Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS"/> 
    </author> 
    <author> 
        <name value="Bryn Rhodes"/> 
    </author> 
    <author> 
        <name value="Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH"/> 
    </author> 
    <author> 
        <name value="Robert McClure, MD, MPH"/> 
    </author> 
    <relatedArtifact> 
        <type value="documentation"/> 
        <display value="CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain"/> 
        <url value="https://guidelines.gov/summaries/summary/50153/cdc-guideline-for-prescribing-opioids-for-chronic-pai
    n---united-states-2016#420"/> 
    </relatedArtifact> 
    <relatedArtifact> 
        <type value="documentation"/> 
        <display value="MME Conversion Tables"/> 
        <url value="https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/calculating_total_daily_dose-a.pdf"/> 
    </relatedArtifact> 
    <library value="Library/opioidcds-recommendation-04"/> 
    <action> 
        <!--    non-dynamic card summary    -->
        <title value="Extended-release opioid prescription triggered."/> 
        <description value="Checking if the trigger prescription meets the inclusion criteria for recommendation #4
     workflow."/> 
        <documentation> 
            <type value="documentation"/> 
            <document> 
                <!--    We can use the example code systems from the FHIR CLinical Reasoning Module, or we
         can define GRADE specific code systems and use those here    -->
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-strengthOfRecommendation">
                    <valueCodeableConcept> 
                        <coding> 
                            <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/recommendation-strength"/> 
                            <code value="strong"/> 
                            <display value="Strong"/> 
                        </coding> 
                    </valueCodeableConcept> 
                </extension> 
                <extension url="http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/cqf-qualityOfEvidence">
                    <valueCodeableConcept> 
                        <coding> 
                            <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/evidence-quality"/> 
                            <code value="low"/> 
                            <display value="Low quality"/> 
                        </coding> 
                    </valueCodeableConcept> 
                </extension> 
            </document> 
        </documentation> 
        <trigger> 
            <type value="named-event"/> 
            <name value="medication-prescribe"/> 
        </trigger> 
        <condition> 
            <kind value="applicability"/> 
            <expression> 
              <description value="Check whether the opioid prescription for the existing patient is extended-release without
         any opioids-with-abuse-potential prescribed in the past 90 days."/> 
              <language value="text/cql"/> 
              <expression value="Inclusion Criteria"/> 
            </expression> 
        </condition> 
        <groupingBehavior value="visual-group"/> 
        <selectionBehavior value="exactly-one"/> 
        <!--    dynamic card detail    -->
        <dynamicValue> 
            <path value="action.title"/> 
            <expression> 
              <language value="text/cql"/> 
              <expression value="Get Summary"/> 
            </expression> 
        </dynamicValue> 
        <dynamicValue> 
            <path value="action.description"/> 
            <expression> 
              <language value="text/cql"/> 
              <expression value="Get Detail"/> 
        </expression> 
        </dynamicValue> 
        <dynamicValue> 
            <path value="activity.extension"/> 
            <expression> 
              <language value="text/cql"/> 
              <expression value="Get Indicator"/> 
            </expression> 
        </dynamicValue> 
        <action> 
            <description value="Will precribe immediate release"/> 
            <!--    Open Order Set, where available    -->
        </action> 
        <action> 
            <description value="Risk of overdose carefully considered and outweighed by benefit; snooze 3 mo"/> 
        </action> 
        <action> 
            <description value="N/A - see comment; snooze 3 mo"/> 
        </action> 
    </action> 
</PlanDefinition> 

Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.