This code system http://hl7.org/fhir/contact-point-system defines the following codes:

CodeDisplayDefinition
phone PhoneThe value is a telephone number used for voice calls. Use of full international numbers starting with + is recommended to enable automatic dialing support but not required.
fax FaxThe value is a fax machine. Use of full international numbers starting with + is recommended to enable automatic dialing support but not required.
email EmailThe value is an email address.
pager PagerThe value is a pager number. These may be local pager numbers that are only usable on a particular pager system.
url URLA contact that is not a phone, fax, pager or email address and is expressed as a URL. This is intended for various institutional or personal contacts including web sites, blogs, Skype, Twitter, Facebook, etc. Do not use for email addresses.
sms SMSA contact that can be used for sending a sms message (e.g. mobile phones, some landlines).
other OtherA contact that is not a phone, fax, page or email address and is not expressible as a URL. E.g. Internal mail address. This SHOULD NOT be used for contacts that are expressible as a URL (e.g. Skype, Twitter, Facebook, etc.) Extensions may be used to distinguish "other" contact types.
<status value="active"/><experimental value="false"/><date value="2023-03-26T15:21:02+11:00"/><publisher value="HL7 (FHIR Project)"/><contact><telecom><system value="url"/><value value="http://hl7.org/fhir"/></telecom><telecom><system value="email"/><value value="fhir@lists.hl7.org"/></telecom></contact><description value="Telecommunications form for contact point."/><jurisdiction><coding><system value="http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm"/><code value="001"/><display value="World"/></coding></jurisdiction><caseSensitive value="true"/><valueSet value="http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/contact-point-system"/><content value="complete"/><concept><code value="phone"/><display value="Phone"/><definition value="The value is a telephone number used for voice calls. Use of full international numbers starting with + is recommended to enable automatic dialing support but not required."/></concept><concept><code value="fax"/><display value="Fax"/><definition value="The value is a fax machine. Use of full international numbers starting with + is recommended to enable automatic dialing support but not required."/></concept><concept><code value="email"/><display value="Email"/><definition value="The value is an email address."/></concept><concept><code value="pager"/><display value="Pager"/><definition value="The value is a pager number. These may be local pager numbers that are only usable on a particular pager system."/></concept><concept><code value="url"/><display value="URL"/><definition value="A contact that is not a phone, fax, pager or email address and is expressed as a URL. This is intended for various institutional or personal contacts including web sites, blogs, Skype, Twitter, Facebook, etc. Do not use for email addresses."/></concept><concept><code value="sms"/><display value="SMS"/><definition value="A contact that can be used for sending a sms message (e.g. mobile phones, some landlines)."/></concept><concept><code value="other"/><display value="Other"/><definition value="A contact that is not a phone, fax, page or email address and is not expressible as a URL. E.g. Internal mail address. This SHOULD NOT be used for contacts that are expressible as a URL (e.g. Skype, Twitter, Facebook, etc.) Extensions may be used to distinguish "other" contact types."/></concept></CodeSystem>