Release 4B

This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v4.3.0: R4B - STU). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4B

Ingredient.profile.json

Biomedical Research and Regulation Work GroupMaturity Level: N/AStandards Status: InformativeCompartments: Not linked to any defined compartments

Raw JSON (canonical form + also see JSON Format Specification)

StructureDefinition for ingredient

{
  "resourceType" : "StructureDefinition",
  "id" : "Ingredient",
  "meta" : {
    "lastUpdated" : "2022-05-28T12:47:40.239+10:00"
  },
  "text" : {
    "status" : "generated",
    "div" : "<div>!-- Snipped for Brevity --></div>"
  },
  "extension" : [{
    "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-category",
    "valueString" : "Specialized.Medication Definition"
  },
  {
    "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
    "valueCode" : "trial-use"
  },
  {
    "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fmm",
    "valueInteger" : 1
  },
  {
    "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-security-category",
    "valueCode" : "anonymous"
  },
  {
    "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-wg",
    "valueCode" : "brr"
  }],
  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Ingredient",
  "version" : "4.3.0",
  "name" : "Ingredient",
  "status" : "draft",
  "experimental" : false,
  "date" : "2022-05-28T12:47:40+10:00",
  "publisher" : "Health Level Seven International (Biomedical Research and Regulation)",
  "contact" : [{
    "telecom" : [{
      "system" : "url",
      "value" : "http://hl7.org/fhir"
    }]
  },
  {
    "telecom" : [{
      "system" : "url",
      "value" : "http://www.hl7.org/Special/committees/rcrim/index.cfm"
    }]
  }],
  "description" : "An ingredient of a manufactured item or pharmaceutical product.",
  "fhirVersion" : "4.3.0",
  "mapping" : [{
    "identity" : "idmp",
    "uri" : "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identification_of_medicinal_products",
    "name" : "IDMP Mapping"
  },
  {
    "identity" : "w5",
    "uri" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/fivews",
    "name" : "FiveWs Pattern Mapping"
  },
  {
    "identity" : "rim",
    "uri" : "http://hl7.org/v3",
    "name" : "RIM Mapping"
  }],
  "kind" : "resource",
  "abstract" : false,
  "type" : "Ingredient",
  "baseDefinition" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource",
  "derivation" : "specialization",
  "snapshot" : {
    "element" : [{
      "id" : "Ingredient",
      "path" : "Ingredient",
      "short" : "An ingredient of a manufactured item or pharmaceutical product",
      "definition" : "An ingredient of a manufactured item or pharmaceutical product.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "dom-2",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT contain nested Resources",
        "expression" : "contained.contained.empty()",
        "xpath" : "not(parent::f:contained and f:contained)",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
      },
      {
        "key" : "dom-3",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "If the resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL be referred to from elsewhere in the resource or SHALL refer to the containing resource",
        "expression" : "contained.where(((id.exists() and ('#'+id in (%resource.descendants().reference | %resource.descendants().as(canonical) | %resource.descendants().as(uri) | %resource.descendants().as(url)))) or descendants().where(reference = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(canonical) = '#').exists() or descendants().where(as(uri) = '#').exists()).not()).trace('unmatched', id).empty()",
        "xpath" : "not(exists(for $contained in f:contained return $contained[not(exists(parent::*/descendant::f:reference/@value=concat('#', $contained/*/f:id/@value)) or exists(descendant::f:reference[@value='#']))]))",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
      },
      {
        "key" : "dom-4",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a meta.versionId or a meta.lastUpdated",
        "expression" : "contained.meta.versionId.empty() and contained.meta.lastUpdated.empty()",
        "xpath" : "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:versionId)) and not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:lastUpdated))",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
      },
      {
        "key" : "dom-5",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "If a resource is contained in another resource, it SHALL NOT have a security label",
        "expression" : "contained.meta.security.empty()",
        "xpath" : "not(exists(f:contained/*/f:meta/f:security))",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
      },
      {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice",
          "valueBoolean" : true
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bestpractice-explanation",
          "valueMarkdown" : "When a resource has no narrative, only systems that fully understand the data can display the resource to a human safely. Including a human readable representation in the resource makes for a much more robust eco-system and cheaper handling of resources by intermediary systems. Some ecosystems restrict distribution of resources to only those systems that do fully understand the resources, and as a consequence implementers may believe that the narrative is superfluous. However experience shows that such eco-systems often open up to new participants over time."
        }],
        "key" : "dom-6",
        "severity" : "warning",
        "human" : "A resource should have narrative for robust management",
        "expression" : "text.`div`.exists()",
        "xpath" : "exists(f:text/h:div)",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DomainResource"
      },
      {
        "key" : "ing-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "If an ingredient is noted as an allergen (allergenicIndicator) then its substance should be a code. If the substance is a SubstanceDefinition, then the allegen information should be documented in that resource",
        "expression" : "(Ingredient.allergenicIndicator.where(value='true').count() + Ingredient.substance.code.reference.count())  < 2",
        "xpath" : "count(f:Ingredient.f:allergenicIndicator[@value='true']|f:Ingredient.f:substance.f:code.f:reference) < 2",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Ingredient"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "Entity. Role, or Act"
      },
      {
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Ingredient"
      },
      {
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "administrative.medication"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.id",
      "path" : "Ingredient.id",
      "short" : "Logical id of this artifact",
      "definition" : "The logical id of the resource, as used in the URL for the resource. Once assigned, this value never changes.",
      "comment" : "The only time that a resource does not have an id is when it is being submitted to the server using a create operation.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Resource.id",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl" : "id"
        }],
        "code" : "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.meta",
      "path" : "Ingredient.meta",
      "short" : "Metadata about the resource",
      "definition" : "The metadata about the resource. This is content that is maintained by the infrastructure. Changes to the content might not always be associated with version changes to the resource.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Resource.meta",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Meta"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.implicitRules",
      "path" : "Ingredient.implicitRules",
      "short" : "A set of rules under which this content was created",
      "definition" : "A reference to a set of rules that were followed when the resource was constructed, and which must be understood when processing the content. Often, this is a reference to an implementation guide that defines the special rules along with other profiles etc.",
      "comment" : "Asserting this rule set restricts the content to be only understood by a limited set of trading partners. This inherently limits the usefulness of the data in the long term. However, the existing health eco-system is highly fractured, and not yet ready to define, collect, and exchange data in a generally computable sense. Wherever possible, implementers and/or specification writers should avoid using this element. Often, when used, the URL is a reference to an implementation guide that defines these special rules as part of it's narrative along with other profiles, value sets, etc.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Resource.implicitRules",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "uri"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : true,
      "isModifierReason" : "This element is labeled as a modifier because the implicit rules may provide additional knowledge about the resource that modifies it's meaning or interpretation",
      "isSummary" : true
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.language",
      "path" : "Ingredient.language",
      "short" : "Language of the resource content",
      "definition" : "The base language in which the resource is written.",
      "comment" : "Language is provided to support indexing and accessibility (typically, services such as text to speech use the language tag). The html language tag in the narrative applies  to the narrative. The language tag on the resource may be used to specify the language of other presentations generated from the data in the resource. Not all the content has to be in the base language. The Resource.language should not be assumed to apply to the narrative automatically. If a language is specified, it should it also be specified on the div element in the html (see rules in HTML5 for information about the relationship between xml:lang and the html lang attribute).",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Resource.language",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "code"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-maxValueSet",
          "valueCanonical" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/all-languages"
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "Language"
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
          "valueBoolean" : true
        }],
        "strength" : "preferred",
        "description" : "IETF language tag",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/languages"
      }
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.text",
      "path" : "Ingredient.text",
      "short" : "Text summary of the resource, for human interpretation",
      "definition" : "A human-readable narrative that contains a summary of the resource and can be used to represent the content of the resource to a human. The narrative need not encode all the structured data, but is required to contain sufficient detail to make it \"clinically safe\" for a human to just read the narrative. Resource definitions may define what content should be represented in the narrative to ensure clinical safety.",
      "comment" : "Contained resources do not have narrative. Resources that are not contained SHOULD have a narrative. In some cases, a resource may only have text with little or no additional discrete data (as long as all minOccurs=1 elements are satisfied).  This may be necessary for data from legacy systems where information is captured as a \"text blob\" or where text is additionally entered raw or narrated and encoded information is added later.",
      "alias" : ["narrative",
      "html",
      "xhtml",
      "display"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "DomainResource.text",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Narrative"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "Act.text?"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.contained",
      "path" : "Ingredient.contained",
      "short" : "Contained, inline Resources",
      "definition" : "These resources do not have an independent existence apart from the resource that contains them - they cannot be identified independently, and nor can they have their own independent transaction scope.",
      "comment" : "This should never be done when the content can be identified properly, as once identification is lost, it is extremely difficult (and context dependent) to restore it again. Contained resources may have profiles and tags In their meta elements, but SHALL NOT have security labels.",
      "alias" : ["inline resources",
      "anonymous resources",
      "contained resources"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "DomainResource.contained",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Resource"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "dom-r4b",
        "severity" : "warning",
        "human" : "Containing new R4B resources within R4 resources may cause interoperability issues if instances are shared with R4 systems",
        "expression" : "($this is Citation or $this is Evidence or $this is EvidenceReport or $this is EvidenceVariable or $this is MedicinalProductDefinition or $this is PackagedProductDefinition or $this is AdministrableProductDefinition or $this is Ingredient or $this is ClinicalUseDefinition or $this is RegulatedAuthorization or $this is SubstanceDefinition or $this is SubscriptionStatus or $this is SubscriptionTopic) implies (%resource is Citation or %resource is Evidence or %resource is EvidenceReport or %resource is EvidenceVariable or %resource is MedicinalProductDefinition or %resource is PackagedProductDefinition or %resource is AdministrableProductDefinition or %resource is Ingredient or %resource is ClinicalUseDefinition or %resource is RegulatedAuthorization or %resource is SubstanceDefinition or %resource is SubscriptionStatus or %resource is SubscriptionTopic)",
        "xpath" : "not(f:Citation|f:Evidence|f:EvidenceReport|f:EvidenceVariable|f:MedicinalProductDefinition|f:PackagedProductDefinition|f:AdministrableProductDefinition|f:Ingredient|f:ClinicalUseDefinition|f:RegulatedAuthorization|f:SubstanceDefinition|f:SubscriptionStatus|f:SubscriptionTopic) or not(parent::f:Citation|parent::f:Evidence|parent::f:EvidenceReport|parent::f:EvidenceVariable|parent::f:MedicinalProductDefinition|parent::f:PackagedProductDefinition|parent::f:AdministrableProductDefinition|parent::f:Ingredient|parent::f:ClinicalUseDefinition|parent::f:RegulatedAuthorization|parent::f:SubstanceDefinition|f:SubscriptionStatus|f:SubscriptionTopic)",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Ingredient"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "N/A"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.extension",
      "path" : "Ingredient.extension",
      "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "alias" : ["extensions",
      "user content"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "DomainResource.extension",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Extension"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      },
      {
        "key" : "ext-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
        "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "N/A"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.modifierExtension",
      "path" : "Ingredient.modifierExtension",
      "short" : "Extensions that cannot be ignored",
      "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the resource and that modifies the understanding of the element that contains it and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer is allowed to define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "requirements" : "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "alias" : ["extensions",
      "user content"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "DomainResource.modifierExtension",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Extension"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      },
      {
        "key" : "ext-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
        "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : true,
      "isModifierReason" : "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the resource that contains them",
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "N/A"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.identifier",
      "path" : "Ingredient.identifier",
      "short" : "An identifier or code by which the ingredient can be referenced",
      "definition" : "The identifier(s) of this Ingredient that are assigned by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.identifier",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Identifier"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.status",
      "path" : "Ingredient.status",
      "short" : "draft | active | retired | unknown",
      "definition" : "The status of this ingredient. Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content.",
      "comment" : "Allows filtering of ingredient that are appropriate for use versus not.",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.status",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "code"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : true,
      "isModifierReason" : "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not use a retired {{title}} without due consideration",
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "PublicationStatus"
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
          "valueBoolean" : true
        }],
        "strength" : "required",
        "description" : "The lifecycle status of an artifact.",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/publication-status|4.3.0"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.for",
      "path" : "Ingredient.for",
      "short" : "The product which this ingredient is a constituent part of",
      "definition" : "The product which this ingredient is a constituent part of.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.for",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicinalProductDefinition",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/AdministrableProductDefinition",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ManufacturedItemDefinition"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.role",
      "path" : "Ingredient.role",
      "short" : "Purpose of the ingredient within the product, e.g. active, inactive",
      "definition" : "A classification of the ingredient identifying its purpose within the product, e.g. active, inactive.",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.role",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableConcept"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "IngredientRole"
        }],
        "strength" : "example",
        "description" : "A classification of the ingredient identifying its purpose within the product, e.g. active, inactive.",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ingredient-role"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Ingredient.Ingredient Role"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.function",
      "path" : "Ingredient.function",
      "short" : "Precise action within the drug product, e.g. antioxidant, alkalizing agent",
      "definition" : "A classification of the ingredient identifying its precise purpose(s) in the drug product. This extends the Ingredient.role to add more detail. Example: antioxidant, alkalizing agent.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.function",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableConcept"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "IngredientFunction"
        }],
        "strength" : "example",
        "description" : "A classification of the ingredient identifying its precise purpose(s) in the drug product (beyond e.g. active/inactive).",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ingredient-function"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.allergenicIndicator",
      "path" : "Ingredient.allergenicIndicator",
      "short" : "If the ingredient is a known or suspected allergen",
      "definition" : "If the ingredient is a known or suspected allergen. Note that this is a property of the substance, so if a reference to a SubstanceDefinition is used to decribe that (rather than just a code), the allergen information should go there, not here.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.allergenicIndicator",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "boolean"
      }],
      "meaningWhenMissing" : "If this value is not present, there is no statement being made about whether this is an allergen or not. No inference can be made",
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Ingredient.Allergenic Indicator"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.manufacturer",
      "path" : "Ingredient.manufacturer",
      "short" : "An organization that manufactures this ingredient",
      "definition" : "The organization(s) that manufacture this ingredient. Can be used to indicate:         1) Organizations we are aware of that manufacture this ingredient         2) Specific Manufacturer(s) currently being used         3) Set of organisations allowed to manufacture this ingredient for this product         Users must be clear on the application of context relevant to their use case.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.manufacturer",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "BackboneElement"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children unless an empty Parameters resource",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) or $this is Parameters",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div|self::f:Parameters",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Ingredient.manufacturer"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.id",
      "path" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.id",
      "representation" : ["xmlAttr"],
      "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Element.id",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl" : "string"
        }],
        "code" : "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.extension",
      "path" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.extension",
      "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "alias" : ["extensions",
      "user content"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Element.extension",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Extension"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      },
      {
        "key" : "ext-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
        "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.modifierExtension",
      "path" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.modifierExtension",
      "short" : "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "requirements" : "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "alias" : ["extensions",
      "user content",
      "modifiers"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Extension"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      },
      {
        "key" : "ext-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
        "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
      }],
      "isModifier" : true,
      "isModifierReason" : "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "N/A"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.role",
      "path" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.role",
      "short" : "allowed | possible | actual",
      "definition" : "The way in which this manufacturer is associated with the ingredient. For example whether it is a possible one (others allowed), or an exclusive authorized one for this ingredient. Note that this is not the manufacturing process role.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.role",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "code"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "IngredientManufacturerRole"
        }],
        "strength" : "required",
        "description" : "The way in which this manufacturer is associated with the ingredient.",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ingredient-manufacturer-role|4.3.0"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Ingredient.Manufacturer / Establishment (Organisation)"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.manufacturer",
      "path" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.manufacturer",
      "short" : "An organization that manufactures this ingredient",
      "definition" : "An organization that manufactures this ingredient.",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.manufacturer",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Ingredient.Manufacturer / Establishment (Organisation)"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance",
      "short" : "The substance that comprises this ingredient",
      "definition" : "The substance that comprises this ingredient.",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.substance",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "BackboneElement"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children unless an empty Parameters resource",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) or $this is Parameters",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div|self::f:Parameters",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Ingredient.Substance"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.id",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.id",
      "representation" : ["xmlAttr"],
      "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Element.id",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl" : "string"
        }],
        "code" : "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.extension",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.extension",
      "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "alias" : ["extensions",
      "user content"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Element.extension",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Extension"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      },
      {
        "key" : "ext-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
        "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.modifierExtension",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.modifierExtension",
      "short" : "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "requirements" : "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "alias" : ["extensions",
      "user content",
      "modifiers"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Extension"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      },
      {
        "key" : "ext-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
        "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
      }],
      "isModifier" : true,
      "isModifierReason" : "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "N/A"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.code",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.code",
      "short" : "A code or full resource that represents the ingredient substance",
      "definition" : "A code or full resource that represents the ingredient's substance.",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.substance.code",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableReference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceDefinition"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "SNOMEDCTSubstanceCodes"
        }],
        "strength" : "example",
        "description" : "This value set includes all substance codes from SNOMED CT - provided as an exemplar value set.",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/substance-codes"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Substance.Substance"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength",
      "short" : "The quantity of substance, per presentation, or per volume or mass, and type of quantity",
      "definition" : "The quantity of substance in the unit of presentation, or in the volume (or mass) of the single pharmaceutical product or manufactured item. The allowed repetitions do not represent different strengths, but are different representations - mathematically equivalent - of a single strength.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "BackboneElement"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children unless an empty Parameters resource",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) or $this is Parameters",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div|self::f:Parameters",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Specified Substance.Strength"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.id",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.id",
      "representation" : ["xmlAttr"],
      "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Element.id",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl" : "string"
        }],
        "code" : "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.extension",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.extension",
      "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "alias" : ["extensions",
      "user content"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Element.extension",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Extension"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      },
      {
        "key" : "ext-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
        "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.modifierExtension",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.modifierExtension",
      "short" : "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "requirements" : "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "alias" : ["extensions",
      "user content",
      "modifiers"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Extension"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      },
      {
        "key" : "ext-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
        "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
      }],
      "isModifier" : true,
      "isModifierReason" : "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "N/A"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.presentation[x]",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.presentation[x]",
      "short" : "The quantity of substance in the unit of presentation",
      "definition" : "The quantity of substance in the unit of presentation, or in the volume (or mass) of the single pharmaceutical product or manufactured item. Unit of presentation refers to the quantity that the item occurs in e.g. a strength per tablet size, perhaps 'per 20mg' (the size of the tablet). It is not generally normalized as a unitary unit, which would be 'per mg').",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.presentation[x]",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Ratio"
      },
      {
        "code" : "RatioRange"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Strength.Strength (Presentation)"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.textPresentation",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.textPresentation",
      "short" : "Text of either the whole presentation strength or a part of it (rest being in Strength.presentation as a ratio)",
      "definition" : "A textual represention of either the whole of the presentation strength or a part of it - with the rest being in Strength.presentation as a ratio.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.textPresentation",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "string"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.concentration[x]",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.concentration[x]",
      "short" : "The strength per unitary volume (or mass)",
      "definition" : "The strength per unitary volume (or mass).",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.concentration[x]",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Ratio"
      },
      {
        "code" : "RatioRange"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Strength.Strength (Concentration)"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.textConcentration",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.textConcentration",
      "short" : "Text of either the whole concentration strength or a part of it (rest being in Strength.concentration as a ratio)",
      "definition" : "A textual represention of either the whole of the concentration strength or a part of it - with the rest being in Strength.concentration as a ratio.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.textConcentration",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "string"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.measurementPoint",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.measurementPoint",
      "short" : "When strength is measured at a particular point or distance",
      "definition" : "For when strength is measured at a particular point or distance. There are products where strength is measured at a particular point. For example, the strength of the ingredient in some inhalers is measured at a particular position relative to the point of aerosolization.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.measurementPoint",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "string"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Strength.Measurement Point"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.country",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.country",
      "short" : "Where the strength range applies",
      "definition" : "The country or countries for which the strength range applies.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.country",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableConcept"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "Country"
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
          "valueBoolean" : true
        }],
        "strength" : "example",
        "description" : "Jurisdiction codes",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/country"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Strength.Country"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength",
      "short" : "Strength expressed in terms of a reference substance",
      "definition" : "Strength expressed in terms of a reference substance. For when the ingredient strength is additionally expressed as equivalent to the strength of some other closely related substance (e.g. salt vs. base). Reference strength represents the strength (quantitative composition) of the active moiety of the active substance. There are situations when the active substance and active moiety are different, therefore both a strength and a reference strength are needed.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "BackboneElement"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children unless an empty Parameters resource",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count()) or $this is Parameters",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div|self::f:Parameters",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Strength.Reference Strength"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.id",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.id",
      "representation" : ["xmlAttr"],
      "short" : "Unique id for inter-element referencing",
      "definition" : "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Element.id",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type",
          "valueUrl" : "string"
        }],
        "code" : "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.extension",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.extension",
      "short" : "Additional content defined by implementations",
      "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension.",
      "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "alias" : ["extensions",
      "user content"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Element.extension",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Extension"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      },
      {
        "key" : "ext-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
        "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
      }],
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.modifierExtension",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.modifierExtension",
      "short" : "Extensions that cannot be ignored even if unrecognized",
      "definition" : "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element and that modifies the understanding of the element in which it is contained and/or the understanding of the containing element's descendants. Usually modifier elements provide negation or qualification. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension. Applications processing a resource are required to check for modifier extensions.\n\nModifier extensions SHALL NOT change the meaning of any elements on Resource or DomainResource (including cannot change the meaning of modifierExtension itself).",
      "comment" : "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone.",
      "requirements" : "Modifier extensions allow for extensions that *cannot* be safely ignored to be clearly distinguished from the vast majority of extensions which can be safely ignored.  This promotes interoperability by eliminating the need for implementers to prohibit the presence of extensions. For further information, see the [definition of modifier extensions](extensibility.html#modifierExtension).",
      "alias" : ["extensions",
      "user content",
      "modifiers"],
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "BackboneElement.modifierExtension",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Extension"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      },
      {
        "key" : "ext-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both",
        "expression" : "extension.exists() != value.exists()",
        "xpath" : "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension"
      }],
      "isModifier" : true,
      "isModifierReason" : "Modifier extensions are expected to modify the meaning or interpretation of the element that contains them",
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "rim",
        "map" : "N/A"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.substance",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.substance",
      "short" : "Relevant reference substance",
      "definition" : "Relevant reference substance.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.substance",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableReference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceDefinition"]
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "SNOMEDCTSubstanceCodes"
        }],
        "strength" : "example",
        "description" : "This value set includes all substance codes from SNOMED CT - provided as an exemplar value set.",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/substance-codes"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Reference Strength.Reference Substance"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.strength[x]",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.strength[x]",
      "short" : "Strength expressed in terms of a reference substance",
      "definition" : "Strength expressed in terms of a reference substance.",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.strength[x]",
        "min" : 1,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Ratio"
      },
      {
        "code" : "RatioRange"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Reference Strength.Reference Strength"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.measurementPoint",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.measurementPoint",
      "short" : "When strength is measured at a particular point or distance",
      "definition" : "For when strength is measured at a particular point or distance.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.measurementPoint",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "1"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "string"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Reference Strength.Measurement Point"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.country",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.country",
      "short" : "Where the strength range applies",
      "definition" : "The country or countries for which the strength range applies.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "base" : {
        "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.country",
        "min" : 0,
        "max" : "*"
      },
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableConcept"
      }],
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ele-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children",
        "expression" : "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())",
        "xpath" : "@value|f:*|h:div",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "Country"
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
          "valueBoolean" : true
        }],
        "strength" : "example",
        "description" : "Jurisdiction codes",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/country"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Reference Strength.Country"
      }]
    }]
  },
  "differential" : {
    "element" : [{
      "id" : "Ingredient",
      "path" : "Ingredient",
      "short" : "An ingredient of a manufactured item or pharmaceutical product",
      "definition" : "An ingredient of a manufactured item or pharmaceutical product.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "constraint" : [{
        "key" : "ing-1",
        "severity" : "error",
        "human" : "If an ingredient is noted as an allergen (allergenicIndicator) then its substance should be a code. If the substance is a SubstanceDefinition, then the allegen information should be documented in that resource",
        "expression" : "(Ingredient.allergenicIndicator.where(value='true').count() + Ingredient.substance.code.reference.count())  < 2",
        "xpath" : "count(f:Ingredient.f:allergenicIndicator[@value='true']|f:Ingredient.f:substance.f:code.f:reference) < 2",
        "source" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Ingredient"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Ingredient"
      },
      {
        "identity" : "w5",
        "map" : "administrative.medication"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.identifier",
      "path" : "Ingredient.identifier",
      "short" : "An identifier or code by which the ingredient can be referenced",
      "definition" : "The identifier(s) of this Ingredient that are assigned by business processes and/or used to refer to it when a direct URL reference to the resource itself is not appropriate.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Identifier"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.status",
      "path" : "Ingredient.status",
      "short" : "draft | active | retired | unknown",
      "definition" : "The status of this ingredient. Enables tracking the life-cycle of the content.",
      "comment" : "Allows filtering of ingredient that are appropriate for use versus not.",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "code"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : true,
      "isModifierReason" : "This is labeled as \"Is Modifier\" because applications should not use a retired {{title}} without due consideration",
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "PublicationStatus"
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
          "valueBoolean" : true
        }],
        "strength" : "required",
        "description" : "The lifecycle status of an artifact.",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/publication-status|4.3.0"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.for",
      "path" : "Ingredient.for",
      "short" : "The product which this ingredient is a constituent part of",
      "definition" : "The product which this ingredient is a constituent part of.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/MedicinalProductDefinition",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/AdministrableProductDefinition",
        "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/ManufacturedItemDefinition"]
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.role",
      "path" : "Ingredient.role",
      "short" : "Purpose of the ingredient within the product, e.g. active, inactive",
      "definition" : "A classification of the ingredient identifying its purpose within the product, e.g. active, inactive.",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableConcept"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "IngredientRole"
        }],
        "strength" : "example",
        "description" : "A classification of the ingredient identifying its purpose within the product, e.g. active, inactive.",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ingredient-role"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Ingredient.Ingredient Role"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.function",
      "path" : "Ingredient.function",
      "short" : "Precise action within the drug product, e.g. antioxidant, alkalizing agent",
      "definition" : "A classification of the ingredient identifying its precise purpose(s) in the drug product. This extends the Ingredient.role to add more detail. Example: antioxidant, alkalizing agent.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableConcept"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "IngredientFunction"
        }],
        "strength" : "example",
        "description" : "A classification of the ingredient identifying its precise purpose(s) in the drug product (beyond e.g. active/inactive).",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ingredient-function"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.allergenicIndicator",
      "path" : "Ingredient.allergenicIndicator",
      "short" : "If the ingredient is a known or suspected allergen",
      "definition" : "If the ingredient is a known or suspected allergen. Note that this is a property of the substance, so if a reference to a SubstanceDefinition is used to decribe that (rather than just a code), the allergen information should go there, not here.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "boolean"
      }],
      "meaningWhenMissing" : "If this value is not present, there is no statement being made about whether this is an allergen or not. No inference can be made",
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Ingredient.Allergenic Indicator"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.manufacturer",
      "path" : "Ingredient.manufacturer",
      "short" : "An organization that manufactures this ingredient",
      "definition" : "The organization(s) that manufacture this ingredient. Can be used to indicate:         1) Organizations we are aware of that manufacture this ingredient         2) Specific Manufacturer(s) currently being used         3) Set of organisations allowed to manufacture this ingredient for this product         Users must be clear on the application of context relevant to their use case.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "BackboneElement"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Ingredient.manufacturer"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.role",
      "path" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.role",
      "short" : "allowed | possible | actual",
      "definition" : "The way in which this manufacturer is associated with the ingredient. For example whether it is a possible one (others allowed), or an exclusive authorized one for this ingredient. Note that this is not the manufacturing process role.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "code"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "IngredientManufacturerRole"
        }],
        "strength" : "required",
        "description" : "The way in which this manufacturer is associated with the ingredient.",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/ingredient-manufacturer-role|4.3.0"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Ingredient.Manufacturer / Establishment (Organisation)"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.manufacturer",
      "path" : "Ingredient.manufacturer.manufacturer",
      "short" : "An organization that manufactures this ingredient",
      "definition" : "An organization that manufactures this ingredient.",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Reference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Organization"]
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Ingredient.Manufacturer / Establishment (Organisation)"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance",
      "short" : "The substance that comprises this ingredient",
      "definition" : "The substance that comprises this ingredient.",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "BackboneElement"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Ingredient.Substance"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.code",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.code",
      "short" : "A code or full resource that represents the ingredient substance",
      "definition" : "A code or full resource that represents the ingredient's substance.",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableReference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceDefinition"]
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "SNOMEDCTSubstanceCodes"
        }],
        "strength" : "example",
        "description" : "This value set includes all substance codes from SNOMED CT - provided as an exemplar value set.",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/substance-codes"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Substance.Substance"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength",
      "short" : "The quantity of substance, per presentation, or per volume or mass, and type of quantity",
      "definition" : "The quantity of substance in the unit of presentation, or in the volume (or mass) of the single pharmaceutical product or manufactured item. The allowed repetitions do not represent different strengths, but are different representations - mathematically equivalent - of a single strength.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "BackboneElement"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Specified Substance.Strength"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.presentation[x]",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.presentation[x]",
      "short" : "The quantity of substance in the unit of presentation",
      "definition" : "The quantity of substance in the unit of presentation, or in the volume (or mass) of the single pharmaceutical product or manufactured item. Unit of presentation refers to the quantity that the item occurs in e.g. a strength per tablet size, perhaps 'per 20mg' (the size of the tablet). It is not generally normalized as a unitary unit, which would be 'per mg').",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Ratio"
      },
      {
        "code" : "RatioRange"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Strength.Strength (Presentation)"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.textPresentation",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.textPresentation",
      "short" : "Text of either the whole presentation strength or a part of it (rest being in Strength.presentation as a ratio)",
      "definition" : "A textual represention of either the whole of the presentation strength or a part of it - with the rest being in Strength.presentation as a ratio.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "string"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.concentration[x]",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.concentration[x]",
      "short" : "The strength per unitary volume (or mass)",
      "definition" : "The strength per unitary volume (or mass).",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Ratio"
      },
      {
        "code" : "RatioRange"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Strength.Strength (Concentration)"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.textConcentration",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.textConcentration",
      "short" : "Text of either the whole concentration strength or a part of it (rest being in Strength.concentration as a ratio)",
      "definition" : "A textual represention of either the whole of the concentration strength or a part of it - with the rest being in Strength.concentration as a ratio.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "string"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "n/a"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.measurementPoint",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.measurementPoint",
      "short" : "When strength is measured at a particular point or distance",
      "definition" : "For when strength is measured at a particular point or distance. There are products where strength is measured at a particular point. For example, the strength of the ingredient in some inhalers is measured at a particular position relative to the point of aerosolization.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "string"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Strength.Measurement Point"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.country",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.country",
      "short" : "Where the strength range applies",
      "definition" : "The country or countries for which the strength range applies.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableConcept"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "Country"
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
          "valueBoolean" : true
        }],
        "strength" : "example",
        "description" : "Jurisdiction codes",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/country"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Strength.Country"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength",
      "short" : "Strength expressed in terms of a reference substance",
      "definition" : "Strength expressed in terms of a reference substance. For when the ingredient strength is additionally expressed as equivalent to the strength of some other closely related substance (e.g. salt vs. base). Reference strength represents the strength (quantitative composition) of the active moiety of the active substance. There are situations when the active substance and active moiety are different, therefore both a strength and a reference strength are needed.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "BackboneElement"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Strength.Reference Strength"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.substance",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.substance",
      "short" : "Relevant reference substance",
      "definition" : "Relevant reference substance.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableReference",
        "targetProfile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/SubstanceDefinition"]
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "SNOMEDCTSubstanceCodes"
        }],
        "strength" : "example",
        "description" : "This value set includes all substance codes from SNOMED CT - provided as an exemplar value set.",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/substance-codes"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Reference Strength.Reference Substance"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.strength[x]",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.strength[x]",
      "short" : "Strength expressed in terms of a reference substance",
      "definition" : "Strength expressed in terms of a reference substance.",
      "min" : 1,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "Ratio"
      },
      {
        "code" : "RatioRange"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Reference Strength.Reference Strength"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.measurementPoint",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.measurementPoint",
      "short" : "When strength is measured at a particular point or distance",
      "definition" : "For when strength is measured at a particular point or distance.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "1",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "string"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Reference Strength.Measurement Point"
      }]
    },
    {
      "id" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.country",
      "path" : "Ingredient.substance.strength.referenceStrength.country",
      "short" : "Where the strength range applies",
      "definition" : "The country or countries for which the strength range applies.",
      "min" : 0,
      "max" : "*",
      "type" : [{
        "code" : "CodeableConcept"
      }],
      "mustSupport" : false,
      "isModifier" : false,
      "isSummary" : true,
      "binding" : {
        "extension" : [{
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName",
          "valueString" : "Country"
        },
        {
          "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-isCommonBinding",
          "valueBoolean" : true
        }],
        "strength" : "example",
        "description" : "Jurisdiction codes",
        "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/country"
      },
      "mapping" : [{
        "identity" : "idmp",
        "map" : "Reference Strength.Country"
      }]
    }]
  }
}

Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.