Snapshot 3: Connectathon 32 Base

This is Snapshot #3 for FHIR R5, released to support Connectathon 32. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions.

Example CodeSystem/genomicstudy-methodtype (JSON)

Clinical Genomics Work GroupMaturity Level: N/AStandards Status: Informative

Raw JSON (canonical form + also see JSON Format Specification)

Definition for Code SystemGenomicStudyMethodType

{
  "resourceType" : "CodeSystem",
  "id" : "genomicstudy-methodtype",
  "meta" : {
    "lastUpdated" : "2022-12-13T15:12:54-05:00",
    "profile" : ["http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/shareablecodesystem"]
  },
  "text" : {
    "status" : "generated",
    "div" : "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p>This code system <code>http://hl7.org/fhir/genomicstudy-methodtype</code> defines the following codes:</p><table class=\"codes\"><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\"><b>Code</b></td><td><b>Display</b></td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">biochemical-genetics<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-biochemical-genetics\"> </a></td><td>Biochemical Genetics</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">cytogenetics<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-cytogenetics\"> </a></td><td>Cytogenetics</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">molecular-genetics<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-molecular-genetics\"> </a></td><td>Molecular Genetics</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">analyte<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-analyte\"> </a></td><td>Analyte</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">chromosome-breakage-studies<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-chromosome-breakage-studies\"> </a></td><td>Chromosome breakage studies</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">deletion-duplication-analysis<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-deletion-duplication-analysis\"> </a></td><td>Deletion/duplication analysis</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">detection-of-homozygosity<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-detection-of-homozygosity\"> </a></td><td>Detection of homozygosity</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">enzyme-assay<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-enzyme-assay\"> </a></td><td>Enzyme assay</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">fish-interphase<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-fish-interphase\"> </a></td><td>FISH-interphase</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">fish-metaphase<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-fish-metaphase\"> </a></td><td>FISH-metaphase</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">flow-cytometry<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-flow-cytometry\"> </a></td><td>Flow cytometry</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">fish<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-fish\"> </a></td><td>Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">immunohistochemistry<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-immunohistochemistry\"> </a></td><td>Immunohistochemistry</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">karyotyping<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-karyotyping\"> </a></td><td>Karyotyping</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">linkage-analysis<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-linkage-analysis\"> </a></td><td>Linkage analysis</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">methylation-analysis<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-methylation-analysis\"> </a></td><td>Methylation analysis</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">msi<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-msi\"> </a></td><td>Microsatellite instability testing (MSI)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">m-fish<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-m-fish\"> </a></td><td>Multicolor FISH (M-FISH)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">mutation-scanning-of-select-exons<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-mutation-scanning-of-select-exons\"> </a></td><td>Mutation scanning of select exons</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">mutation-scanning-of-the-entire-coding-region<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-mutation-scanning-of-the-entire-coding-region\"> </a></td><td>Mutation scanning of the entire coding region</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">protein-analysis<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-protein-analysis\"> </a></td><td>Protein analysis</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">protein-expression<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-protein-expression\"> </a></td><td>Protein expression</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">rna-analysis<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-rna-analysis\"> </a></td><td>RNA analysis</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">sequence-analysis-of-select-exons<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-sequence-analysis-of-select-exons\"> </a></td><td>Sequence analysis of select exons</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">sequence-analysis-of-the-entire-coding-region<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-sequence-analysis-of-the-entire-coding-region\"> </a></td><td>Sequence analysis of the entire coding region</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">sister-chromatid-exchange<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-sister-chromatid-exchange\"> </a></td><td>Sister chromatid exchange</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">targeted-variant-analysis<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-targeted-variant-analysis\"> </a></td><td>Targeted variant analysis</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">udp<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-udp\"> </a></td><td>Uniparental disomy study (UPD)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">aspe<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-aspe\"> </a></td><td>Allele-specific primer extension (ASPE)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">alternative-splicing-detection<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-alternative-splicing-detection\"> </a></td><td>Alternative splicing detection</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">bi-directional-sanger-sequence-analysis<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-bi-directional-sanger-sequence-analysis\"> </a></td><td>Bi-directional Sanger Sequence Analysis</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">c-banding<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-c-banding\"> </a></td><td>C-banding</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">cia<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-cia\"> </a></td><td>Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CIA)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">chromatin-immunoprecipitation-on-chip<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-chromatin-immunoprecipitation-on-chip\"> </a></td><td>Chromatin Immunoprecipitation on ChIP</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">comparative-genomic-hybridization<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-comparative-genomic-hybridization\"> </a></td><td>Comparative Genomic Hybridization</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">damid<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-damid\"> </a></td><td>DamID</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">digital-virtual-karyotyping<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-digital-virtual-karyotyping\"> </a></td><td>Digital / Virtual karyotyping</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">digital-microfluidic-microspheres<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-digital-microfluidic-microspheres\"> </a></td><td>Digital microfluidic microspheres</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">enzymatic-levels<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-enzymatic-levels\"> </a></td><td>Enzymatic levels</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">enzyme-activity<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-enzyme-activity\"> </a></td><td>Enzyme activity</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">elisa<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-elisa\"> </a></td><td>Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">fluorometry<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-fluorometry\"> </a></td><td>Fluorometry</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">fusion-genes-microarrays<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-fusion-genes-microarrays\"> </a></td><td>Fusion genes microarrays</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">g-banding<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-g-banding\"> </a></td><td>G-banding</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">gc-ms<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-gc-ms\"> </a></td><td>Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">gene-expression-profiling<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-gene-expression-profiling\"> </a></td><td>Gene expression profiling</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">gene-id<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-gene-id\"> </a></td><td>GeneID</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">gold-nanoparticle-probe-technology<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-gold-nanoparticle-probe-technology\"> </a></td><td>Gold nanoparticle probe technology</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">hplc<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-hplc\"> </a></td><td>High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">lc-ms<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-lc-ms\"> </a></td><td>Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">lc-ms-ms<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-lc-ms-ms\"> </a></td><td>Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">metabolite-levels<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-metabolite-levels\"> </a></td><td>Metabolite levels</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">methylation-specific-pcr<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-methylation-specific-pcr\"> </a></td><td>Methylation-specific PCR</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">microarray<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-microarray\"> </a></td><td>Microarray</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">mlpa<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-mlpa\"> </a></td><td>Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">ngs-mps<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-ngs-mps\"> </a></td><td>Next-Generation (NGS)/Massively parallel sequencing (MPS)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">ola<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-ola\"> </a></td><td>Oligonucleotide Ligation Assay (OLA)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">oligonucleotide-hybridization-based-dna-sequencing<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-oligonucleotide-hybridization-based-dna-sequencing\"> </a></td><td>Oligonucleotide hybridization-based DNA sequencing</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">other<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-other\"> </a></td><td>Other</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pcr<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-pcr\"> </a></td><td>PCR</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pcr-with-allele-specific-hybridization<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-pcr-with-allele-specific-hybridization\"> </a></td><td>PCR with allele specific hybridization</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pcr-rflp-with-southern-hybridization<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-pcr-rflp-with-southern-hybridization\"> </a></td><td>PCR-RFLP with Southern hybridization</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">protein-truncation-test<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-protein-truncation-test\"> </a></td><td>Protein truncation test</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">pyrosequencing<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-pyrosequencing\"> </a></td><td>Pyrosequencing</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">q-banding<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-q-banding\"> </a></td><td>Q-banding</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">qpcr<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-qpcr\"> </a></td><td>Quantitative PCR (qPCR)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">r-banding<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-r-banding\"> </a></td><td>R-banding</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">rflp<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-rflp\"> </a></td><td>RFLP</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">rt-lamp<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-rt-lamp\"> </a></td><td>RT-LAMP</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">rt-pcr<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-rt-pcr\"> </a></td><td>RT-PCR</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">rt-pcr-with-gel-analysis<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-rt-pcr-with-gel-analysis\"> </a></td><td>RT-PCR with gel analysis</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">rt-qpcr<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-rt-qpcr\"> </a></td><td>RT-qPCR</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">snp-detection<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-snp-detection\"> </a></td><td>SNP Detection</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">silver-staining<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-silver-staining\"> </a></td><td>Silver staining</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">sky<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-sky\"> </a></td><td>Spectral karyotyping (SKY)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">t-banding<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-t-banding\"> </a></td><td>T-banding</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">ms-ms<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-ms-ms\"> </a></td><td>Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS)</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">tetra-nucleotide-repeat-by-pcr-or-southern-blot<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-tetra-nucleotide-repeat-by-pcr-or-southern-blot\"> </a></td><td>Tetra-nucleotide repeat by PCR or Southern Blot</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">tiling-arrays<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-tiling-arrays\"> </a></td><td>Tiling Arrays</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">trinucleotide-repeat-by-pcr-or-southern-blot<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-trinucleotide-repeat-by-pcr-or-southern-blot\"> </a></td><td>Trinucleotide repeat by PCR or Southern Blot</td></tr><tr><td style=\"white-space:nowrap\">uni-directional-sanger-sequencing<a name=\"genomicstudy-methodtype-uni-directional-sanger-sequencing\"> </a></td><td>Uni-directional Sanger sequencing</td></tr></table></div>"
  },
  "extension" : [{
    "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-wg",
    "valueCode" : "cg"
  },
  {
    "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status",
    "valueCode" : "trial-use"
  },
  {
    "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fmm",
    "valueInteger" : 0
  }],
  "url" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/genomicstudy-methodtype",
  "identifier" : [{
    "system" : "urn:ietf:rfc:3986",
    "value" : "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.4.1979"
  }],
  "version" : "5.0.0-snapshot3",
  "name" : "GenomicStudyMethodType",
  "title" : "GenomicStudyMethodType",
  "status" : "active",
  "experimental" : true,
  "date" : "2022-08-16T16:49:24-05:00",
  "publisher" : "HL7 (FHIR Project)",
  "contact" : [{
    "telecom" : [{
      "system" : "url",
      "value" : "http://hl7.org/fhir"
    },
    {
      "system" : "email",
      "value" : "fhir@lists.hl7.org"
    }]
  }],
  "description" : "The method type of the GenomicStudy analysis. These method types and relevant codes were pulled from [National Library of Medicine-Genetic Testing Registry](https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gtr/) (NCBI-GTR) values of describing different testing methods on various levels: [major method category](https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/GTR/standard_terms/Major_method_category.txt), [method category](https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/GTR/standard_terms/Method_category.txt), and [primary methodology](https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/GTR/standard_terms/Primary_test_methodology.txt)",
  "jurisdiction" : [{
    "coding" : [{
      "system" : "http://unstats.un.org/unsd/methods/m49/m49.htm",
      "code" : "001",
      "display" : "World"
    }]
  }],
  "caseSensitive" : true,
  "valueSet" : "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/genomicstudy-methodtype",
  "content" : "complete",
  "concept" : [{
    "code" : "biochemical-genetics",
    "display" : "Biochemical Genetics"
  },
  {
    "code" : "cytogenetics",
    "display" : "Cytogenetics"
  },
  {
    "code" : "molecular-genetics",
    "display" : "Molecular Genetics"
  },
  {
    "code" : "analyte",
    "display" : "Analyte"
  },
  {
    "code" : "chromosome-breakage-studies",
    "display" : "Chromosome breakage studies"
  },
  {
    "code" : "deletion-duplication-analysis",
    "display" : "Deletion/duplication analysis"
  },
  {
    "code" : "detection-of-homozygosity",
    "display" : "Detection of homozygosity"
  },
  {
    "code" : "enzyme-assay",
    "display" : "Enzyme assay"
  },
  {
    "code" : "fish-interphase",
    "display" : "FISH-interphase"
  },
  {
    "code" : "fish-metaphase",
    "display" : "FISH-metaphase"
  },
  {
    "code" : "flow-cytometry",
    "display" : "Flow cytometry"
  },
  {
    "code" : "fish",
    "display" : "Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "immunohistochemistry",
    "display" : "Immunohistochemistry"
  },
  {
    "code" : "karyotyping",
    "display" : "Karyotyping"
  },
  {
    "code" : "linkage-analysis",
    "display" : "Linkage analysis"
  },
  {
    "code" : "methylation-analysis",
    "display" : "Methylation analysis"
  },
  {
    "code" : "msi",
    "display" : "Microsatellite instability testing (MSI)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "m-fish",
    "display" : "Multicolor FISH (M-FISH)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "mutation-scanning-of-select-exons",
    "display" : "Mutation scanning of select exons"
  },
  {
    "code" : "mutation-scanning-of-the-entire-coding-region",
    "display" : "Mutation scanning of the entire coding region"
  },
  {
    "code" : "protein-analysis",
    "display" : "Protein analysis"
  },
  {
    "code" : "protein-expression",
    "display" : "Protein expression"
  },
  {
    "code" : "rna-analysis",
    "display" : "RNA analysis"
  },
  {
    "code" : "sequence-analysis-of-select-exons",
    "display" : "Sequence analysis of select exons"
  },
  {
    "code" : "sequence-analysis-of-the-entire-coding-region",
    "display" : "Sequence analysis of the entire coding region"
  },
  {
    "code" : "sister-chromatid-exchange",
    "display" : "Sister chromatid exchange"
  },
  {
    "code" : "targeted-variant-analysis",
    "display" : "Targeted variant analysis"
  },
  {
    "code" : "udp",
    "display" : "Uniparental disomy study (UPD)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "aspe",
    "display" : "Allele-specific primer extension (ASPE)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "alternative-splicing-detection",
    "display" : "Alternative splicing detection"
  },
  {
    "code" : "bi-directional-sanger-sequence-analysis",
    "display" : "Bi-directional Sanger Sequence Analysis"
  },
  {
    "code" : "c-banding",
    "display" : "C-banding"
  },
  {
    "code" : "cia",
    "display" : "Chemiluminescent Immunoassay (CIA)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "chromatin-immunoprecipitation-on-chip",
    "display" : "Chromatin Immunoprecipitation on ChIP"
  },
  {
    "code" : "comparative-genomic-hybridization",
    "display" : "Comparative Genomic Hybridization"
  },
  {
    "code" : "damid",
    "display" : "DamID"
  },
  {
    "code" : "digital-virtual-karyotyping",
    "display" : "Digital / Virtual karyotyping"
  },
  {
    "code" : "digital-microfluidic-microspheres",
    "display" : "Digital microfluidic microspheres"
  },
  {
    "code" : "enzymatic-levels",
    "display" : "Enzymatic levels"
  },
  {
    "code" : "enzyme-activity",
    "display" : "Enzyme activity"
  },
  {
    "code" : "elisa",
    "display" : "Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays (ELISA)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "fluorometry",
    "display" : "Fluorometry"
  },
  {
    "code" : "fusion-genes-microarrays",
    "display" : "Fusion genes microarrays"
  },
  {
    "code" : "g-banding",
    "display" : "G-banding"
  },
  {
    "code" : "gc-ms",
    "display" : "Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "gene-expression-profiling",
    "display" : "Gene expression profiling"
  },
  {
    "code" : "gene-id",
    "display" : "GeneID"
  },
  {
    "code" : "gold-nanoparticle-probe-technology",
    "display" : "Gold nanoparticle probe technology"
  },
  {
    "code" : "hplc",
    "display" : "High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "lc-ms",
    "display" : "Liquid chromatography mass spectrometry (LC-MS)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "lc-ms-ms",
    "display" : "Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "metabolite-levels",
    "display" : "Metabolite levels"
  },
  {
    "code" : "methylation-specific-pcr",
    "display" : "Methylation-specific PCR"
  },
  {
    "code" : "microarray",
    "display" : "Microarray"
  },
  {
    "code" : "mlpa",
    "display" : "Multiplex Ligation-dependent Probe Amplification (MLPA)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "ngs-mps",
    "display" : "Next-Generation (NGS)/Massively parallel sequencing (MPS)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "ola",
    "display" : "Oligonucleotide Ligation Assay (OLA)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "oligonucleotide-hybridization-based-dna-sequencing",
    "display" : "Oligonucleotide hybridization-based DNA sequencing"
  },
  {
    "code" : "other",
    "display" : "Other"
  },
  {
    "code" : "pcr",
    "display" : "PCR"
  },
  {
    "code" : "pcr-with-allele-specific-hybridization",
    "display" : "PCR with allele specific hybridization"
  },
  {
    "code" : "pcr-rflp-with-southern-hybridization",
    "display" : "PCR-RFLP with Southern hybridization"
  },
  {
    "code" : "protein-truncation-test",
    "display" : "Protein truncation test"
  },
  {
    "code" : "pyrosequencing",
    "display" : "Pyrosequencing"
  },
  {
    "code" : "q-banding",
    "display" : "Q-banding"
  },
  {
    "code" : "qpcr",
    "display" : "Quantitative PCR (qPCR)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "r-banding",
    "display" : "R-banding"
  },
  {
    "code" : "rflp",
    "display" : "RFLP"
  },
  {
    "code" : "rt-lamp",
    "display" : "RT-LAMP"
  },
  {
    "code" : "rt-pcr",
    "display" : "RT-PCR"
  },
  {
    "code" : "rt-pcr-with-gel-analysis",
    "display" : "RT-PCR with gel analysis"
  },
  {
    "code" : "rt-qpcr",
    "display" : "RT-qPCR"
  },
  {
    "code" : "snp-detection",
    "display" : "SNP Detection"
  },
  {
    "code" : "silver-staining",
    "display" : "Silver staining"
  },
  {
    "code" : "sky",
    "display" : "Spectral karyotyping (SKY)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "t-banding",
    "display" : "T-banding"
  },
  {
    "code" : "ms-ms",
    "display" : "Tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS)"
  },
  {
    "code" : "tetra-nucleotide-repeat-by-pcr-or-southern-blot",
    "display" : "Tetra-nucleotide repeat by PCR or Southern Blot"
  },
  {
    "code" : "tiling-arrays",
    "display" : "Tiling Arrays"
  },
  {
    "code" : "trinucleotide-repeat-by-pcr-or-southern-blot",
    "display" : "Trinucleotide repeat by PCR or Southern Blot"
  },
  {
    "code" : "uni-directional-sanger-sequencing",
    "display" : "Uni-directional Sanger sequencing"
  }]
}

Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.