This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v5.0.0-ballot: FHIR R5 Ballot Preview). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4B R4
Orders and Observations Work Group | Maturity Level: N/A | Standards Status: Informative | Compartments: Device, Encounter, Patient, Practitioner, RelatedPerson |
Raw XML (canonical form + also see XML Format Specification)
Example of an Observations made about a location - an oyster farm (id = "vp-oyster")
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Observation xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> <id value="vp-oyster"/> <text> <status value="generated"/> <div xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><p> <b> Generated Narrative: Observation</b> <a name="vp-oyster"> </a> </p> <div style="display: inline-block; background-color: #d9e0e7; padding: 6px; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid #8da1b4; border-radius: 5px; line-height: 60%"><p style="margin-bottom: 0px">Resource Observation "vp-oyster" </p> </div> <p> <b> identifier</b> : id: 20171014-1234 (OFFICIAL)</p> <p> <b> status</b> : preliminary</p> <p> <b> code</b> : <span title=" Observations are often coded in multiple code systems. - LOINC - or SNOMED -and/or the source system may provides its own "local" code, which may be less or more granular than LOINC. In this example there is only local codes ">OYSTER TESTING <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="https://loinc.org/">LOINC</a> #41857-4 "Vibrio parahaemolyticus DNA [Presence] in Unspecified specimen by Probe and target amplification method"; test-codes#VP MULTI PCR "VP MULTI PCR")</span> </span> </p> <p> <b> subject</b> : <span> : Sonoma oyster farm</span> </p> <p> <b> effective</b> : 2017-10-12</p> <p> <b> issued</b> : 15/10/2017 10:11:24 AM</p> <p> <b> performer</b> : <a href="practitioner-example-f005-al.html">Practitioner/f005: A. Langeveld</a> "Langeveld ANNE"</p> <p> <b> value</b> : <span title=" results of this Qualtiattive PCR is a choice of Positive/Negative and Inconclusive ">POSITIVE <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="https://browser.ihtsdotools.org/">SNOMED CT</a> #10828004 "Positive (qualifier value)"; result-codes#POSITIVE)</span> </span> </p> <p> <b> interpretation</b> : Abnormal <span style="background: LightGoldenRodYellow; margin: 4px; border: 1px solid khaki"> (<a href="http://terminology.hl7.org/3.1.0/CodeSystem-v3-ObservationInterpretation.html">ObservationInterpretation</a> #A)</span> </p> <p> <b> specimen</b> : <a name="group1"> </a> </p> <blockquote> <p/> <p> <a name="group1"> </a> </p> <p> <b> type</b> : animal</p> <p> <b> membership</b> : enumerated</p> <blockquote> <p> <b> member</b> </p> <p> <b> entity</b> : <a href="#bed1">#bed1</a> </p> </blockquote> <blockquote> <p> <b> member</b> </p> <p> <b> entity</b> : <a href="#bed2">#bed2</a> </p> </blockquote> </blockquote> <h3> ReferenceRanges</h3> <table class="grid"><tr> <td> -</td> <td> <b> Text</b> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> *</td> <td> NEGATIVE</td> </tr> </table> </div> </text> <contained> <Specimen> <id value="bed1"/> <note> <text value="Live Oysters Acc#20171014-1234 from Bed 1"/> </note> </Specimen> </contained> <contained> <Specimen> <id value="bed2"/> <note> <text value="Live Oysters Acc#20171014-1234 from Bed 2"/> </note> </Specimen> </contained> <contained> <Group> <id value="group1"/> <type value="animal"/> <membership value="enumerated"/> <member> <entity> <reference value="#bed1"/> </entity> </member> <member> <entity> <reference value="#bed2"/> </entity> </member> </Group> </contained> <identifier> <use value="official"/> <system value="http://sonomacounty.ca.gov/Health/Public-Health/Laboratory"/> <value value="20171014-1234"/> </identifier> <status value="preliminary"/> <!-- Observations are often coded in multiple code systems. - LOINC - or SNOMED -and/or the source system may provides its own "local" code, which may be less or more granular than LOINC. In this example there is only local codes --> <code> <!-- Should use a proper LOINC code --> <coding> <system value="http://loinc.org"/> <code value="41857-4"/> <display value="Vibrio parahaemolyticus DNA [Presence] in Unspecified specimen by Probe and target amplification method"/> </coding> <!-- here is the local code --> <coding> <system value="http://sonomacounty.ca.gov/Health/Public-Health/Laboratory/test-codes"/> <code value="VP MULTI PCR"/> <display value="VP MULTI PCR"/> </coding> <text value="OYSTER TESTING"/> </code> <subject> <!-- reference value="Location/oyster-farm"/ --> <display value="Sonoma oyster farm"/> </subject> <effectiveDateTime value="2017-10-12"/> <issued value="2017-10-14T23:11:24Z"/> <performer> <reference value="Practitioner/f005"/> <display value="A. Langeveld"/> </performer> <!-- results of this Qualtiattive PCR is a choice of Positive/Negative and Inconclusive --> <valueCodeableConcept> <!-- SNOMED CT codes --> <coding> <system value="http://snomed.info/sct"/> <code value="10828004"/> <display value="Positive (qualifier value)"/> </coding> <!-- local code translation --> <coding> <system value="http://sonomacounty.ca.gov/Health/Public-Health/Laboratory/result-codes"/> <code value="POSITIVE"/> <display value="POSITIVE"/> </coding> <text value="POSITIVE"/> </valueCodeableConcept> <interpretation> <coding> <system value="http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/v3-ObservationInterpretation"/> <code value="A"/> <display value="Abnormal"/> </coding> </interpretation> <specimen> <reference value="#group1"/> </specimen> <referenceRange> <text value="NEGATIVE"/> </referenceRange> </Observation>
Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.