Release 5 Ballot

This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v5.0.0-ballot: FHIR R5 Ballot Preview). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4B R4

Example StructureDefinition/Narrative (Turtle)

Modeling and Methodology Work GroupMaturity Level: N/AStandards Status: Informative

Raw Turtle (+ also see Turtle/RDF Format Specification)

StructureDefinition for Narrative

@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .

# - resource -------------------------------------------------------------------

[] a fhir:StructureDefinition;
  fhir:Resource.id [ fhir:value "Narrative"];
  fhir:DomainResource.text [
     fhir:Narrative.status [ fhir:value "generated" ]
  ];
  fhir:DomainResource.extension [
     fhir:Extension.url [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status" ];
     fhir:Extension.value [ fhir:value "normative" ]
  ], [
     fhir:Extension.url [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version" ];
     fhir:Extension.value [ fhir:value "4.0.0" ]
  ];
  fhir:CanonicalResource.url [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Narrative"];
  fhir:CanonicalResource.version [ fhir:value "5.0.0-ballot"];
  fhir:CanonicalResource.name [ fhir:value "Narrative"];
  fhir:CanonicalResource.status [ fhir:value "active"];
  fhir:CanonicalResource.experimental [ fhir:value "false"];
  fhir:CanonicalResource.date [ fhir:value "2022-09-07T10:58:29+10:00"];
  fhir:CanonicalResource.publisher [ fhir:value "HL7 FHIR Standard"];
  fhir:CanonicalResource.contact [
     fhir:ContactDetail.telecom [
       fhir:ContactPoint.system [ fhir:value "url" ];
       fhir:ContactPoint.value [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir" ]
     ]
  ];
  fhir:CanonicalResource.description [ fhir:value "Narrative Type: A human-readable summary of the resource conveying the essential clinical and business information for the resource."];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.url [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Narrative"];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.version [ fhir:value "5.0.0-ballot"];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.name [ fhir:value "Narrative"];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.status [ fhir:value "active"];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.experimental [ fhir:value "false"];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.date [ fhir:value "2022-09-07T10:58:29+10:00"];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.publisher [ fhir:value "HL7 FHIR Standard"];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.contact [
     fhir:ContactDetail.telecom [
       fhir:ContactPoint.system [ fhir:value "url" ];
       fhir:ContactPoint.value [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir" ]
     ]
  ];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.description [ fhir:value "Narrative Type: A human-readable summary of the resource conveying the essential clinical and business information for the resource."];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.fhirVersion [ fhir:value "5.0.0-ballot"];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.mapping [
     fhir:StructureDefinitionMappingComponent.identity [ fhir:value "rim" ];
     fhir:StructureDefinitionMappingComponent.uri [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/v3" ];
     fhir:StructureDefinitionMappingComponent.name [ fhir:value "RIM Mapping" ]
  ];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.kind [ fhir:value "complex-type"];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.abstract [ fhir:value "false"];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.type [ fhir:value "Narrative"];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.baseDefinition [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/DataType"];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.derivation [ fhir:value "specialization"];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.snapshot [
     fhir:StructureDefinitionSnapshotComponent.element [
       fhir:Element.id [ fhir:value "Narrative" ];
       fhir:Element.extension [
         fhir:Extension.url [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status" ];
         fhir:Extension.value [ fhir:value "normative" ]
       ], [
         fhir:Extension.url [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version" ];
         fhir:Extension.value [ fhir:value "4.0.0" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.path [ fhir:value "Narrative" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.short [ fhir:value "Human-readable summary of the resource (essential clinical and business information)" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.definition [ fhir:value "A human-readable summary of the resource conveying the essential clinical and business information for the resource." ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.min [ fhir:value "0" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.max [ fhir:value "*" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.base [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.path [ fhir:value "Narrative" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.min [ fhir:value "0" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.max [ fhir:value "*" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.constraint [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.key [ fhir:value "ele-1" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.severity [ fhir:value "error" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.human [ fhir:value "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.expression [ fhir:value "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.xpath [ fhir:value "@value|f:*|h:div" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.source [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.isModifier [ fhir:value "false" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.mapping [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.identity [ fhir:value "rim" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.map [ fhir:value "n/a" ]
       ], [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.identity [ fhir:value "rim" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.map [ fhir:value "N/A" ]
       ]
     ], [
       fhir:Element.id [ fhir:value "Narrative.id" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.path [ fhir:value "Narrative.id" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.representation [ fhir:value "xmlAttr" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.short [ fhir:value "Unique id for inter-element referencing" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.definition [ fhir:value "Unique id for the element within a resource (for internal references). This may be any string value that does not contain spaces." ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.min [ fhir:value "0" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.max [ fhir:value "1" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.base [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.path [ fhir:value "Element.id" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.min [ fhir:value "0" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.max [ fhir:value "1" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.type [
         fhir:Element.extension [
           fhir:Extension.url [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-fhir-type" ];
           fhir:Extension.value [ fhir:value "id" ]
         ];
         fhir:TypeRefComponent.code [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhirpath/System.String" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.isModifier [ fhir:value "false" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.isSummary [ fhir:value "false" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.mapping [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.identity [ fhir:value "rim" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.map [ fhir:value "n/a" ]
       ]
     ], [
       fhir:Element.id [ fhir:value "Narrative.extension" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.path [ fhir:value "Narrative.extension" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.slicing [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionSlicingComponent.discriminator [
           fhir:ElementDefinitionSlicingDiscriminatorComponent.type [ fhir:value "value" ];
           fhir:ElementDefinitionSlicingDiscriminatorComponent.path [ fhir:value "url" ]
         ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionSlicingComponent.description [ fhir:value "Extensions are always sliced by (at least) url" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionSlicingComponent.rules [ fhir:value "open" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.short [ fhir:value "Additional content defined by implementations" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.definition [ fhir:value "May be used to represent additional information that is not part of the basic definition of the element. To make the use of extensions safe and manageable, there is a strict set of governance  applied to the definition and use of extensions. Though any implementer can define an extension, there is a set of requirements that SHALL be met as part of the definition of the extension." ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.comment [ fhir:value "There can be no stigma associated with the use of extensions by any application, project, or standard - regardless of the institution or jurisdiction that uses or defines the extensions.  The use of extensions is what allows the FHIR specification to retain a core level of simplicity for everyone." ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.alias [ fhir:value "extensions" ], [ fhir:value "user content" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.min [ fhir:value "0" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.max [ fhir:value "*" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.base [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.path [ fhir:value "Element.extension" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.min [ fhir:value "0" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.max [ fhir:value "*" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.type [
         fhir:TypeRefComponent.code [ fhir:value "Extension" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.constraint [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.key [ fhir:value "ele-1" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.severity [ fhir:value "error" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.human [ fhir:value "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.expression [ fhir:value "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.xpath [ fhir:value "@value|f:*|h:div" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.source [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" ]
       ], [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.key [ fhir:value "ext-1" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.severity [ fhir:value "error" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.human [ fhir:value "Must have either extensions or value[x], not both" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.expression [ fhir:value "extension.exists() != value.exists()" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.xpath [ fhir:value "exists(f:extension)!=exists(f:*[starts-with(local-name(.), \"value\")])" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.source [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Extension" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.isModifier [ fhir:value "false" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.isSummary [ fhir:value "false" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.mapping [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.identity [ fhir:value "rim" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.map [ fhir:value "n/a" ]
       ]
     ], [
       fhir:Element.id [ fhir:value "Narrative.status" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.path [ fhir:value "Narrative.status" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.short [ fhir:value "generated | extensions | additional | empty" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.definition [ fhir:value "The status of the narrative - whether it's entirely generated (from just the defined data or the extensions too), or whether a human authored it and it may contain additional data." ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.min [ fhir:value "1" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.max [ fhir:value "1" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.base [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.path [ fhir:value "Narrative.status" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.min [ fhir:value "1" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.max [ fhir:value "1" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.type [
         fhir:TypeRefComponent.code [ fhir:value "code" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.constraint [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.key [ fhir:value "ele-1" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.severity [ fhir:value "error" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.human [ fhir:value "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.expression [ fhir:value "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.xpath [ fhir:value "@value|f:*|h:div" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.source [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.isModifier [ fhir:value "false" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.isSummary [ fhir:value "false" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.binding [
         fhir:Element.extension [
           fhir:Extension.url [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/build/StructureDefinition/binding-definition" ];
           fhir:Extension.value [ fhir:value "The status of a resource narrative." ]
         ], [
           fhir:Extension.url [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName" ];
           fhir:Extension.value [ fhir:value "NarrativeStatus" ]
         ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBindingComponent.strength [ fhir:value "required" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBindingComponent.valueSet [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/narrative-status|5.0.0-ballot" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.mapping [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.identity [ fhir:value "rim" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.map [ fhir:value "N/A" ]
       ]
     ], [
       fhir:Element.id [ fhir:value "Narrative.div" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.path [ fhir:value "Narrative.div" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.short [ fhir:value "Limited xhtml content" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.definition [ fhir:value "The actual narrative content, a stripped down version of XHTML." ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.comment [ fhir:value "The contents of the html element are an XHTML fragment containing only the basic html formatting elements described in chapters 7-11 and 15 of the HTML 4.0 standard, <a> elements (either name or href), images and internally contained stylesheets. The XHTML content SHALL NOT contain a head, a body, external stylesheet references, scripts, forms, base/link/xlink, frames, iframes and objects." ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.min [ fhir:value "1" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.max [ fhir:value "1" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.base [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.path [ fhir:value "Narrative.div" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.min [ fhir:value "1" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBaseComponent.max [ fhir:value "1" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.type [
         fhir:TypeRefComponent.code [ fhir:value "xhtml" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.constraint [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.key [ fhir:value "ele-1" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.severity [ fhir:value "error" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.human [ fhir:value "All FHIR elements must have a @value or children" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.expression [ fhir:value "hasValue() or (children().count() > id.count())" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.xpath [ fhir:value "@value|f:*|h:div" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.source [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Element" ]
       ], [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.key [ fhir:value "txt-1" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.severity [ fhir:value "error" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.human [ fhir:value "The narrative SHALL contain only the basic html formatting elements and attributes described in chapters 7-11 (except section 4 of chapter 9) and 15 of the HTML 4.0 standard, <a> elements (either name or href), images and internally contained style attributes" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.expression [ fhir:value "htmlChecks()" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.xpath [ fhir:value "not(descendant-or-self::*[not(local-name(.)=('a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'b', 'big', 'blockquote', 'br', 'caption', 'cite', 'code', 'col', 'colgroup', 'dd', 'dfn', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'em', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'hr', 'i', 'img', 'li', 'ol', 'p', 'pre', 'q', 'samp', 'small', 'span', 'strong', 'sub', 'sup', 'table', 'tbody', 'td', 'tfoot', 'th', 'thead', 'tr', 'tt', 'ul', 'var'))]) and not(descendant-or-self::*/@*[not(name(.)=('abbr', 'accesskey', 'align', 'alt', 'axis', 'bgcolor', 'border', 'cellhalign', 'cellpadding', 'cellspacing', 'cellvalign', 'char', 'charoff', 'charset', 'cite', 'class', 'colspan', 'compact', 'coords', 'dir', 'frame', 'headers', 'height', 'href', 'hreflang', 'hspace', 'id', 'lang', 'longdesc', 'name', 'nowrap', 'rel', 'rev', 'rowspan', 'rules', 'scope', 'shape', 'span', 'src', 'start', 'style', 'summary', 'tabindex', 'title', 'type', 'valign', 'value', 'vspace', 'width'))])" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.source [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Narrative" ]
       ], [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.key [ fhir:value "txt-2" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.severity [ fhir:value "error" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.human [ fhir:value "The narrative SHALL have some non-whitespace content" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.expression [ fhir:value "htmlChecks()" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.xpath [ fhir:value "descendant::text()[normalize-space(.)!=''] or descendant::h:img[@src]" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.source [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Narrative" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.isModifier [ fhir:value "false" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.isSummary [ fhir:value "false" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.mapping [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.identity [ fhir:value "rim" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.map [ fhir:value "N/A" ]
       ]
     ]
  ];
  fhir:StructureDefinition.differential [
     fhir:StructureDefinitionDifferentialComponent.element [
       fhir:Element.id [ fhir:value "Narrative" ];
       fhir:Element.extension [
         fhir:Extension.url [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-standards-status" ];
         fhir:Extension.value [ fhir:value "normative" ]
       ], [
         fhir:Extension.url [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/structuredefinition-normative-version" ];
         fhir:Extension.value [ fhir:value "4.0.0" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.path [ fhir:value "Narrative" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.short [ fhir:value "Human-readable summary of the resource (essential clinical and business information)" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.definition [ fhir:value "A human-readable summary of the resource conveying the essential clinical and business information for the resource." ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.min [ fhir:value "0" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.max [ fhir:value "*" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.mapping [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.identity [ fhir:value "rim" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.map [ fhir:value "N/A" ]
       ]
     ], [
       fhir:Element.id [ fhir:value "Narrative.status" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.path [ fhir:value "Narrative.status" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.short [ fhir:value "generated | extensions | additional | empty" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.definition [ fhir:value "The status of the narrative - whether it's entirely generated (from just the defined data or the extensions too), or whether a human authored it and it may contain additional data." ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.min [ fhir:value "1" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.max [ fhir:value "1" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.type [
         fhir:TypeRefComponent.code [ fhir:value "code" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.binding [
         fhir:Element.extension [
           fhir:Extension.url [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/build/StructureDefinition/binding-definition" ];
           fhir:Extension.value [ fhir:value "The status of a resource narrative." ]
         ], [
           fhir:Extension.url [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/elementdefinition-bindingName" ];
           fhir:Extension.value [ fhir:value "NarrativeStatus" ]
         ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBindingComponent.strength [ fhir:value "required" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionBindingComponent.valueSet [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/ValueSet/narrative-status|5.0.0-ballot" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.mapping [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.identity [ fhir:value "rim" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.map [ fhir:value "N/A" ]
       ]
     ], [
       fhir:Element.id [ fhir:value "Narrative.div" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.path [ fhir:value "Narrative.div" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.short [ fhir:value "Limited xhtml content" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.definition [ fhir:value "The actual narrative content, a stripped down version of XHTML." ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.comment [ fhir:value "The contents of the html element are an XHTML fragment containing only the basic html formatting elements described in chapters 7-11 and 15 of the HTML 4.0 standard, <a> elements (either name or href), images and internally contained stylesheets. The XHTML content SHALL NOT contain a head, a body, external stylesheet references, scripts, forms, base/link/xlink, frames, iframes and objects." ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.min [ fhir:value "1" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.max [ fhir:value "1" ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.type [
         fhir:TypeRefComponent.code [ fhir:value "xhtml" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.constraint [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.key [ fhir:value "txt-1" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.severity [ fhir:value "error" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.human [ fhir:value "The narrative SHALL contain only the basic html formatting elements and attributes described in chapters 7-11 (except section 4 of chapter 9) and 15 of the HTML 4.0 standard, <a> elements (either name or href), images and internally contained style attributes" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.expression [ fhir:value "htmlChecks()" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.xpath [ fhir:value "not(descendant-or-self::*[not(local-name(.)=('a', 'abbr', 'acronym', 'b', 'big', 'blockquote', 'br', 'caption', 'cite', 'code', 'col', 'colgroup', 'dd', 'dfn', 'div', 'dl', 'dt', 'em', 'h1', 'h2', 'h3', 'h4', 'h5', 'h6', 'hr', 'i', 'img', 'li', 'ol', 'p', 'pre', 'q', 'samp', 'small', 'span', 'strong', 'sub', 'sup', 'table', 'tbody', 'td', 'tfoot', 'th', 'thead', 'tr', 'tt', 'ul', 'var'))]) and not(descendant-or-self::*/@*[not(name(.)=('abbr', 'accesskey', 'align', 'alt', 'axis', 'bgcolor', 'border', 'cellhalign', 'cellpadding', 'cellspacing', 'cellvalign', 'char', 'charoff', 'charset', 'cite', 'class', 'colspan', 'compact', 'coords', 'dir', 'frame', 'headers', 'height', 'href', 'hreflang', 'hspace', 'id', 'lang', 'longdesc', 'name', 'nowrap', 'rel', 'rev', 'rowspan', 'rules', 'scope', 'shape', 'span', 'src', 'start', 'style', 'summary', 'tabindex', 'title', 'type', 'valign', 'value', 'vspace', 'width'))])" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.source [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Narrative" ]
       ], [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.key [ fhir:value "txt-2" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.severity [ fhir:value "error" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.human [ fhir:value "The narrative SHALL have some non-whitespace content" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.expression [ fhir:value "htmlChecks()" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.xpath [ fhir:value "descendant::text()[normalize-space(.)!=''] or descendant::h:img[@src]" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionConstraintComponent.source [ fhir:value "http://hl7.org/fhir/StructureDefinition/Narrative" ]
       ];
       fhir:ElementDefinition.mapping [
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.identity [ fhir:value "rim" ];
         fhir:ElementDefinitionMappingComponent.map [ fhir:value "N/A" ]
       ]
     ]
  ] .

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Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.