Release 5 Ballot

This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v5.0.0-ballot: R5 Ballot - see ballot notes). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4B

Example Evidence/example-stroke-0-3-alteplase-vs-no-alteplase-mRS3-6 (JSON)

Clinical Decision Support Work GroupMaturity Level: N/AStandards Status: InformativeCompartments: Not linked to any defined compartments

Raw JSON (canonical form + also see JSON Format Specification)

Effect of Alteplase vs No alteplase on mRS 3-6 at 90 days in Stroke 0-3 hours prior

{
  "resourceType": "Evidence",
  "id": "example-stroke-0-3-alteplase-vs-no-alteplase-mRS3-6",
  "text": {
    "status": "generated",
    "div": "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n      <p>\n        &quot;Effect of Alteplase vs No alteplase on mRS 3-6 at 90 days in Stroke 0-3 hours prior&quot; is a comparative effect estimate.\n      </p>\n\t</div>"
  },
  "url": "http://hl7.org/fhir/Evidence/example-stroke-0-3-alteplase-vs-no-alteplase-mRS3-6",
  "identifier": [
    {
      "system": "urn:ietf:rfc:3986",
      "value": "urn:oid:2.16.840.1.113883.4.642.10.5"
    }
  ],
  "title": "Effect of Alteplase vs No alteplase on mRS 3-6 at 90 days in Stroke 0-3 hours prior",
  "status": "draft",
  "relatedArtifact": [
    {
      "type": "citation",
      "label": "Wardlaw 2014",
      "display": "Analysis 1.16 from Wardlaw 2014",
      "citation": "Wardlaw JM, Murray V, Berge E, del Zoppo GJ. Thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Jul 29(7):CD000213. PMID 25072528",
      "document": {
        "url": "https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000213.pub3"
      }
    }
  ],
  "description": "mRS 3-6 at 90 days Odds Ratio 0.65 for Alteplase vs. No Alteplase in patients with acute ischemic stroke 0-3 hours prior",
  "variableDefinition": [
    {
      "variableRole": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/variable-role",
            "code": "population",
            "display": "population"
          }
        ]
      },
      "observed": {
        "reference": "EvidenceVariable/Wardlaw2014Analysis1.16.3EvidenceSet",
        "type": "EvidenceVariable",
        "display": "Wardlaw 2014 Analysis 1.16.3 Evidence set"
      },
      "intended": {
        "reference": "Group/AcuteIschemicStroke0-3Hours",
        "type": "Group",
        "display": "stroke at 0-3 hours"
      }
    },
    {
      "variableRole": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/variable-role",
            "code": "measuredVariable",
            "display": "measured variable"
          }
        ]
      },
      "observed": {
        "reference": "EvidenceVariable/example-mRS3-6-at-90days",
        "type": "EvidenceVariable",
        "display": "mRS 3-6 at 90 days"
      },
      "intended": {
        "reference": "EvidenceVariable/example-dead-or-dependent-90day",
        "type": "EvidenceVariable",
        "display": "Dead or functionally dependent at 90 days"
      }
    },
    {
      "variableRole": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/variable-role",
            "code": "exposure",
            "display": "exposure"
          }
        ]
      },
      "observed": {
        "reference": "EvidenceVariable/example-alteplase-for-stroke",
        "type": "EvidenceVariable",
        "display": "Alteplase for Stroke"
      },
      "intended": {
        "reference": "EvidenceVariable/example-alteplase-for-stroke",
        "type": "EvidenceVariable",
        "display": "Alteplase for Stroke"
      }
    },
    {
      "variableRole": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/variable-role",
            "code": "referenceExposure",
            "display": "reference exposure"
          }
        ]
      },
      "observed": {
        "reference": "EvidenceVariable/example-no-alteplase",
        "type": "EvidenceVariable",
        "display": "no alteplase"
      },
      "intended": {
        "reference": "EvidenceVariable/example-no-alteplase",
        "type": "EvidenceVariable",
        "display": "no alteplase"
      }
    }
  ],
  "synthesisType": {
    "coding": [
      {
        "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/synthesis-type",
        "code": "std-MA",
        "display": "summary data meta-analysis"
      }
    ]
  },
  "studyDesign": [
    {
      "coding": [
        {
          "system": "http://hl7.org/fhir/research-study-classifiers",
          "code": "SEVCO:01003",
          "display": "randomized assignment"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "statistic": [
    {
      "statisticType": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/statistic-type",
            "code": "C16932",
            "display": "Odds Ratio"
          }
        ]
      },
      "quantity": {
        "value": 0.65
      },
      "numberOfEvents": 1137,
      "sampleSize": {
        "numberOfStudies": 6,
        "numberOfParticipants": 1779
      },
      "attributeEstimate": [
        {
          "description": "95% CI 0.54 to 0.80",
          "type": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/attribute-estimate-type",
                "code": "C53324",
                "display": "Confidence interval"
              }
            ]
          },
          "level": 0.95,
          "range": {
            "low": {
              "value": 0.54
            },
            "high": {
              "value": 0.8
            }
          }
        },
        {
          "description": "P-value = 0.000023",
          "type": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/attribute-estimate-type",
                "code": "C44185",
                "display": "P-value"
              }
            ]
          },
          "quantity": {
            "value": 0.000023
          }
        },
        {
          "description": "Heterogeneity I-sq = 0.0%",
          "type": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/attribute-estimate-type",
                "code": "0000420",
                "display": "I-squared"
              }
            ]
          },
          "quantity": {
            "value": 0,
            "unit": "%",
            "system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
            "code": "%"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "certainty": [
    {
      "description": "Moderate certainty due to risk of bias",
      "type": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/certainty-type",
            "code": "Overall",
            "display": "Overall quality"
          }
        ]
      },
      "rating": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/certainty-rating",
            "code": "moderate",
            "display": "Moderate"
          }
        ]
      },
      "subcomponent": [
        {
          "type": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/certainty-type",
                "code": "PublicationBias",
                "display": "Publication bias"
              }
            ]
          },
          "rating": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/certainty-rating",
                "code": "no-concern",
                "display": "no serious concern"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "type": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/certainty-type",
                "code": "Inconsistency",
                "display": "Inconsistency"
              }
            ]
          },
          "rating": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/certainty-rating",
                "code": "no-concern",
                "display": "no serious concern"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "type": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/certainty-type",
                "code": "Imprecision",
                "display": "Imprecision"
              }
            ]
          },
          "rating": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/certainty-rating",
                "code": "no-concern",
                "display": "no serious concern"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "type": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/certainty-type",
                "code": "Indirectness",
                "display": "Indirectness"
              }
            ]
          },
          "rating": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/certainty-rating",
                "code": "no-concern",
                "display": "no serious concern"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "note": [
            {
              "text": "results largely influenced by IST-3 trial which was unblinded and NINDS trial which had allocation concealment not stated and baseline imbalances"
            }
          ],
          "type": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/certainty-type",
                "code": "RiskOfBias",
                "display": "Risk of bias"
              }
            ]
          },
          "rating": {
            "coding": [
              {
                "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/certainty-rating",
                "code": "serious-concern",
                "display": "serious concern"
              }
            ]
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.