Release 5 Draft Ballot

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Library-opioidcds-recommendation-05.json

Clinical Decision Support Work GroupMaturity Level: N/AStandards Status: InformativeCompartments: Not linked to any defined compartments

Raw JSON (canonical form + also see JSON Format Specification)

Opioid CDS Recommendation 5 Logic

{
  "resourceType": "Library",
  "id": "opioidcds-recommendation-05",
  "text": {
    "status": "generated",
    "div": "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\">\n      <h2>Participants</h2>\n      <table class=\"grid\">\n        <tr>\n          <td>Author</td>\n          <td>Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS</td>\n        </tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>Author</td>\n          <td>Bryn Rhodes</td>\n        </tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>Author</td>\n          <td>Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH</td>\n        </tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>Author</td>\n          <td>Robert McClure, MD, MPH</td>\n        </tr>\n      </table>\n      <h2>Related Artifacts</h2>\n      <table class=\"grid\">\n        <tr>\n          <td>Documentation</td>\n          <td>CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain</td>\n          <td>https://guidelines.gov/summaries/summary/50153/cdc-guideline-for-prescribing-opioids-for-chronic-pain---united-states-2016#420</td>\n        </tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>Depends On</td>\n          <td/>\n          <td>\n            <code>http://example.org/fhir/Library/opioidcds-common</code>\n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>Documentation</td>\n          <td>MME Conversion Tables</td>\n          <td>https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/calculating_total_daily_dose-a.pdf</td>\n        </tr>\n      </table>\n      <h2>Data Requirements</h2>\n      <table class=\"grid\">\n        <tr>\n          <td colspan=\"2\">\n            <b>Type</b>: \n            <a href=\"medicationrequest.html\">MedicationRequest</a>\n          </td>\n        </tr>\n        <tr style=\"background-color: #efefef\">\n          <td>Filter</td>\n          <td>Value</td>\n        </tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>status</td>\n          <td>One of these codes: [not stated] active: active</td>\n        </tr>\n        <tr>\n          <td>category</td>\n          <td>One of these codes: \n            <a href=\"http://terminology.hl7.org/2.1.0/CodeSystem-medicationrequest-category.html\">http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/medicationrequest-category</a> outpatient: Outpatient\n          </td>\n        </tr>\n      </table>\n      <h2>Contents</h2>\n      <p>\n        <code>application/elm+xml</code>\n      </p>\n      <pre>\n        <code class=\"language-xml\">&lt;?xml version=&quot;1.0&quot; encoding=&quot;UTF-8&quot;?&gt;\n&lt;library xmlns=&quot;urn:hl7-org:elm:r1&quot; xmlns:t=&quot;urn:hl7-org:elm-types:r1&quot; xmlns:xsi=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance&quot; xmlns:xsd=&quot;http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema&quot; xmlns:fhir=&quot;http://hl7.org/fhir&quot; xmlns:qdm43=&quot;urn:healthit-gov:qdm:v4_3&quot; xmlns:qdm53=&quot;urn:healthit-gov:qdm:v5_3&quot; xmlns:a=&quot;urn:hl7-org:cql-annotations:r1&quot;&gt;\n   &lt;identifier id=&quot;OpioidCDS_STU4&quot; version=&quot;0.1.0&quot;/&gt;\n   &lt;schemaIdentifier id=&quot;urn:hl7-org:elm&quot; version=&quot;r1&quot;/&gt;\n   &lt;usings&gt;\n      &lt;def localIdentifier=&quot;System&quot; uri=&quot;urn:hl7-org:elm-types:r1&quot;/&gt;\n      &lt;def localIdentifier=&quot;FHIR&quot; uri=&quot;http://hl7.org/fhir&quot; version=&quot;3.2.0&quot;/&gt;\n   &lt;/usings&gt;\n   &lt;includes&gt;\n      &lt;def localIdentifier=&quot;MMECommon&quot; path=&quot;OpioidCDS_STU4_Common&quot; version=&quot;0.1.0&quot;/&gt;\n   &lt;/includes&gt;\n   &lt;parameters&gt;\n      &lt;def name=&quot;UserID&quot; accessLevel=&quot;Public&quot;&gt;\n         &lt;parameterTypeSpecifier name=&quot;t:String&quot; xsi:type=&quot;NamedTypeSpecifier&quot;/&gt;\n      &lt;/def&gt;\n      &lt;def name=&quot;ContextPrescriptions&quot; accessLevel=&quot;Public&quot;&gt;\n         &lt;parameterTypeSpecifier xsi:type=&quot;ListTypeSpecifier&quot;&gt;\n            &lt;elementType name=&quot;fhir:MedicationRequest&quot; xsi:type=&quot;NamedTypeSpecifier&quot;/&gt;\n         &lt;/parameterTypeSpecifier&gt;\n      &lt;/def&gt;\n   &lt;/parameters&gt;\n   &lt;statements&gt;\n      &lt;def name=&quot;Patient&quot; context=&quot;Patient&quot;&gt;\n         &lt;expression xsi:type=&quot;SingletonFrom&quot;&gt;\n            &lt;operand dataType=&quot;fhir:Patient&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Retrieve&quot;/&gt;\n         &lt;/expression&gt;\n      &lt;/def&gt;\n      &lt;def name=&quot;Get Active Prescriptions&quot; context=&quot;Patient&quot; accessLevel=&quot;Public&quot;&gt;\n         &lt;expression xsi:type=&quot;Query&quot;&gt;\n            &lt;source alias=&quot;activeRx&quot;&gt;\n               &lt;expression dataType=&quot;fhir:MedicationRequest&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Retrieve&quot;/&gt;\n            &lt;/source&gt;\n            &lt;where xsi:type=&quot;And&quot;&gt;\n               &lt;operand xsi:type=&quot;Equal&quot;&gt;\n                  &lt;operand path=&quot;value&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Property&quot;&gt;\n                     &lt;source path=&quot;status&quot; scope=&quot;activeRx&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Property&quot;/&gt;\n                  &lt;/operand&gt;\n                  &lt;operand valueType=&quot;t:String&quot; value=&quot;active&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Literal&quot;/&gt;\n               &lt;/operand&gt;\n               &lt;operand xsi:type=&quot;Equal&quot;&gt;\n                  &lt;operand path=&quot;value&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Property&quot;&gt;\n                     &lt;source path=&quot;code&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Property&quot;&gt;\n                        &lt;source xsi:type=&quot;Indexer&quot;&gt;\n                           &lt;operand xsi:type=&quot;Flatten&quot;&gt;\n                              &lt;operand xsi:type=&quot;Query&quot;&gt;\n                                 &lt;source alias=&quot;$this&quot;&gt;\n                                    &lt;expression path=&quot;category&quot; scope=&quot;activeRx&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Property&quot;/&gt;\n                                 &lt;/source&gt;\n                                 &lt;where xsi:type=&quot;Not&quot;&gt;\n                                    &lt;operand xsi:type=&quot;IsNull&quot;&gt;\n                                       &lt;operand path=&quot;coding&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Property&quot;&gt;\n                                          &lt;source name=&quot;$this&quot; xsi:type=&quot;AliasRef&quot;/&gt;\n                                       &lt;/operand&gt;\n                                    &lt;/operand&gt;\n                                 &lt;/where&gt;\n                                 &lt;return&gt;\n                                    &lt;expression path=&quot;coding&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Property&quot;&gt;\n                                       &lt;source name=&quot;$this&quot; xsi:type=&quot;AliasRef&quot;/&gt;\n                                    &lt;/expression&gt;\n                                 &lt;/return&gt;\n                              &lt;/operand&gt;\n                           &lt;/operand&gt;\n                           &lt;operand valueType=&quot;t:Integer&quot; value=&quot;0&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Literal&quot;/&gt;\n                        &lt;/source&gt;\n                     &lt;/source&gt;\n                  &lt;/operand&gt;\n                  &lt;operand valueType=&quot;t:String&quot; value=&quot;outpatient&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Literal&quot;/&gt;\n               &lt;/operand&gt;\n            &lt;/where&gt;\n         &lt;/expression&gt;\n      &lt;/def&gt;\n      &lt;def name=&quot;Total MME&quot; context=&quot;Patient&quot; accessLevel=&quot;Public&quot;&gt;\n         &lt;expression name=&quot;TotalMME&quot; libraryName=&quot;MMECommon&quot; xsi:type=&quot;FunctionRef&quot;&gt;\n            &lt;operand xsi:type=&quot;Union&quot;&gt;\n               &lt;operand name=&quot;ContextPrescriptions&quot; xsi:type=&quot;ParameterRef&quot;/&gt;\n               &lt;operand name=&quot;Get Active Prescriptions&quot; xsi:type=&quot;ExpressionRef&quot;/&gt;\n            &lt;/operand&gt;\n         &lt;/expression&gt;\n      &lt;/def&gt;\n      &lt;def name=&quot;Is MME 50 Or More?&quot; context=&quot;Patient&quot; accessLevel=&quot;Public&quot;&gt;\n         &lt;expression xsi:type=&quot;GreaterOrEqual&quot;&gt;\n            &lt;operand name=&quot;Total MME&quot; xsi:type=&quot;ExpressionRef&quot;/&gt;\n            &lt;operand value=&quot;50&quot; unit=&quot;mg/d&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Quantity&quot;/&gt;\n         &lt;/expression&gt;\n      &lt;/def&gt;\n      &lt;def name=&quot;Get Indicator&quot; context=&quot;Patient&quot; accessLevel=&quot;Public&quot;&gt;\n         &lt;expression valueType=&quot;t:String&quot; value=&quot;warning&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Literal&quot;/&gt;\n      &lt;/def&gt;\n      &lt;def name=&quot;Get Summary&quot; context=&quot;Patient&quot; accessLevel=&quot;Public&quot;&gt;\n         &lt;expression xsi:type=&quot;Concatenate&quot;&gt;\n            &lt;operand valueType=&quot;t:String&quot; value=&quot;High risk for opioid overdose - &quot; xsi:type=&quot;Literal&quot;/&gt;\n            &lt;operand xsi:type=&quot;Case&quot;&gt;\n               &lt;caseItem&gt;\n                  &lt;when xsi:type=&quot;GreaterOrEqual&quot;&gt;\n                     &lt;operand path=&quot;value&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Property&quot;&gt;\n                        &lt;source name=&quot;Total MME&quot; xsi:type=&quot;ExpressionRef&quot;/&gt;\n                     &lt;/operand&gt;\n                     &lt;operand xsi:type=&quot;ToDecimal&quot;&gt;\n                        &lt;operand valueType=&quot;t:Integer&quot; value=&quot;90&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Literal&quot;/&gt;\n                     &lt;/operand&gt;\n                  &lt;/when&gt;\n                  &lt;then valueType=&quot;t:String&quot; value=&quot;taper now&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Literal&quot;/&gt;\n               &lt;/caseItem&gt;\n               &lt;else valueType=&quot;t:String&quot; value=&quot;consider tapering&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Literal&quot;/&gt;\n            &lt;/operand&gt;\n         &lt;/expression&gt;\n      &lt;/def&gt;\n      &lt;def name=&quot;Get Detail&quot; context=&quot;Patient&quot; accessLevel=&quot;Public&quot;&gt;\n         &lt;expression xsi:type=&quot;Concatenate&quot;&gt;\n            &lt;operand xsi:type=&quot;Concatenate&quot;&gt;\n               &lt;operand valueType=&quot;t:String&quot; value=&quot;Total morphine milligram equivalent (MME) is &quot; xsi:type=&quot;Literal&quot;/&gt;\n               &lt;operand xsi:type=&quot;ToString&quot;&gt;\n                  &lt;operand name=&quot;Total MME&quot; xsi:type=&quot;ExpressionRef&quot;/&gt;\n               &lt;/operand&gt;\n            &lt;/operand&gt;\n            &lt;operand valueType=&quot;t:String&quot; value=&quot;. Taper to less than 50.&quot; xsi:type=&quot;Literal&quot;/&gt;\n         &lt;/expression&gt;\n      &lt;/def&gt;\n   &lt;/statements&gt;\n&lt;/library&gt;\n</code>\n      </pre>\n    </div>"
  },
  "identifier": [
    {
      "use": "official",
      "value": "OpioidCDS_REC_05"
    }
  ],
  "version": "0.1.0",
  "title": "Opioid CDS Logic for recommendation #5",
  "status": "active",
  "experimental": false,
  "type": {
    "coding": [
      {
        "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/library-type",
        "code": "logic-library",
        "display": "Logic Library"
      }
    ]
  },
  "date": "2018-03-25T13:49:09-06:00",
  "publisher": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)",
  "description": "Opioid Decision Support Logic for use in implementing CDC Opioid Prescribing Guidelines.",
  "useContext": [
    {
      "code": {
        "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type",
        "code": "focus",
        "display": "Clinical Focus"
      },
      "valueCodeableConcept": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "182888003",
            "display": "Medication requested (situation)"
          }
        ]
      }
    },
    {
      "code": {
        "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type",
        "code": "focus",
        "display": "Clinical Focus"
      },
      "valueCodeableConcept": {
        "coding": [
          {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "82423001",
            "display": "Chronic pain (finding)"
          }
        ]
      }
    }
  ],
  "jurisdiction": [
    {
      "coding": [
        {
          "system": "urn:iso:std:iso:3166",
          "code": "US",
          "display": "United States of America"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "purpose": "This library works in concert with the OMTK logic library to provide decision support for Morphine Milligram Equivalence calculations and dynamic value resolution.",
  "usage": "This library is to notify the prescriber/user whether the current prescription exceeds the recommended MME.",
  "copyright": "© CDC 2016+.",
  "topic": [
    {
      "text": "Opioid Prescribing"
    }
  ],
  "author": [
    {
      "name": "Kensaku Kawamoto, MD, PhD, MHS"
    },
    {
      "name": "Bryn Rhodes"
    },
    {
      "name": "Floyd Eisenberg, MD, MPH"
    },
    {
      "name": "Robert McClure, MD, MPH"
    }
  ],
  "relatedArtifact": [
    {
      "type": "documentation",
      "display": "CDC guideline for prescribing opioids for chronic pain",
      "url": "https://guidelines.gov/summaries/summary/50153/cdc-guideline-for-prescribing-opioids-for-chronic-pain---united-states-2016#420"
    },
    {
      "type": "depends-on",
      "resource": "http://example.org/fhir/Library/opioidcds-common"
    },
    {
      "type": "documentation",
      "display": "MME Conversion Tables",
      "url": "https://www.cdc.gov/drugoverdose/pdf/calculating_total_daily_dose-a.pdf"
    }
  ],
  "dataRequirement": [
    {
      "id": "medications",
      "type": "MedicationRequest",
      "codeFilter": [
        {
          "path": "status",
          "code": [
            {
              "code": "active"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "path": "category",
          "code": [
            {
              "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/medicationrequest-category",
              "code": "outpatient"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "content": [
    {
      "contentType": "application/elm+xml",
      "data": "<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<library xmlns="urn:hl7-org:elm:r1" xmlns:t="urn:hl7-org:elm-types:r1" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:fhir="http://hl7.org/fhir" xmlns:qdm43="urn:healthit-gov:qdm:v4_3" xmlns:qdm53="urn:healthit-gov:qdm:v5_3" xmlns:a="urn:hl7-org:cql-annotations:r1">
   <identifier id="OpioidCDS_STU4" version="0.1.0"/>
   <schemaIdentifier id="urn:hl7-org:elm" version="r1"/>
   <usings>
      <def localIdentifier="System" uri="urn:hl7-org:elm-types:r1"/>
      <def localIdentifier="FHIR" uri="http://hl7.org/fhir" version="3.2.0"/>
   </usings>
   <includes>
      <def localIdentifier="MMECommon" path="OpioidCDS_STU4_Common" version="0.1.0"/>
   </includes>
   <parameters>
      <def name="UserID" accessLevel="Public">
         <parameterTypeSpecifier name="t:String" xsi:type="NamedTypeSpecifier"/>
      </def>
      <def name="ContextPrescriptions" accessLevel="Public">
         <parameterTypeSpecifier xsi:type="ListTypeSpecifier">
            <elementType name="fhir:MedicationRequest" xsi:type="NamedTypeSpecifier"/>
         </parameterTypeSpecifier>
      </def>
   </parameters>
   <statements>
      <def name="Patient" context="Patient">
         <expression xsi:type="SingletonFrom">
            <operand dataType="fhir:Patient" xsi:type="Retrieve"/>
         </expression>
      </def>
      <def name="Get Active Prescriptions" context="Patient" accessLevel="Public">
         <expression xsi:type="Query">
            <source alias="activeRx">
               <expression dataType="fhir:MedicationRequest" xsi:type="Retrieve"/>
            </source>
            <where xsi:type="And">
               <operand xsi:type="Equal">
                  <operand path="value" xsi:type="Property">
                     <source path="status" scope="activeRx" xsi:type="Property"/>
                  </operand>
                  <operand valueType="t:String" value="active" xsi:type="Literal"/>
               </operand>
               <operand xsi:type="Equal">
                  <operand path="value" xsi:type="Property">
                     <source path="code" xsi:type="Property">
                        <source xsi:type="Indexer">
                           <operand xsi:type="Flatten">
                              <operand xsi:type="Query">
                                 <source alias="$this">
                                    <expression path="category" scope="activeRx" xsi:type="Property"/>
                                 </source>
                                 <where xsi:type="Not">
                                    <operand xsi:type="IsNull">
                                       <operand path="coding" xsi:type="Property">
                                          <source name="$this" xsi:type="AliasRef"/>
                                       </operand>
                                    </operand>
                                 </where>
                                 <return>
                                    <expression path="coding" xsi:type="Property">
                                       <source name="$this" xsi:type="AliasRef"/>
                                    </expression>
                                 </return>
                              </operand>
                           </operand>
                           <operand valueType="t:Integer" value="0" xsi:type="Literal"/>
                        </source>
                     </source>
                  </operand>
                  <operand valueType="t:String" value="outpatient" xsi:type="Literal"/>
               </operand>
            </where>
         </expression>
      </def>
      <def name="Total MME" context="Patient" accessLevel="Public">
         <expression name="TotalMME" libraryName="MMECommon" xsi:type="FunctionRef">
            <operand xsi:type="Union">
               <operand name="ContextPrescriptions" xsi:type="ParameterRef"/>
               <operand name="Get Active Prescriptions" xsi:type="ExpressionRef"/>
            </operand>
         </expression>
      </def>
      <def name="Is MME 50 Or More?" context="Patient" accessLevel="Public">
         <expression xsi:type="GreaterOrEqual">
            <operand name="Total MME" xsi:type="ExpressionRef"/>
            <operand value="50" unit="mg/d" xsi:type="Quantity"/>
         </expression>
      </def>
      <def name="Get Indicator" context="Patient" accessLevel="Public">
         <expression valueType="t:String" value="warning" xsi:type="Literal"/>
      </def>
      <def name="Get Summary" context="Patient" accessLevel="Public">
         <expression xsi:type="Concatenate">
            <operand valueType="t:String" value="High risk for opioid overdose - " xsi:type="Literal"/>
            <operand xsi:type="Case">
               <caseItem>
                  <when xsi:type="GreaterOrEqual">
                     <operand path="value" xsi:type="Property">
                        <source name="Total MME" xsi:type="ExpressionRef"/>
                     </operand>
                     <operand xsi:type="ToDecimal">
                        <operand valueType="t:Integer" value="90" xsi:type="Literal"/>
                     </operand>
                  </when>
                  <then valueType="t:String" value="taper now" xsi:type="Literal"/>
               </caseItem>
               <else valueType="t:String" value="consider tapering" xsi:type="Literal"/>
            </operand>
         </expression>
      </def>
      <def name="Get Detail" context="Patient" accessLevel="Public">
         <expression xsi:type="Concatenate">
            <operand xsi:type="Concatenate">
               <operand valueType="t:String" value="Total morphine milligram equivalent (MME) is " xsi:type="Literal"/>
               <operand xsi:type="ToString">
                  <operand name="Total MME" xsi:type="ExpressionRef"/>
               </operand>
            </operand>
            <operand valueType="t:String" value=". Taper to less than 50." xsi:type="Literal"/>
         </expression>
      </def>
   </statements>
</library>
"
    }
  ]
}

Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.