This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v4.1.0: Release 4B Ballot #1). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions
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| Orders and Observations Work Group | Maturity Level: N/A | Standards Status: Informative | Compartments: Not linked to any defined compartments |
Raw JSON (canonical form + also see JSON Format Specification)
Example definition of serum or plasma specimen.
{
"resourceType": "SpecimenDefinition",
"id": "2364",
"text": {
"status": "generated",
"div": "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p><b>Generated Narrative</b></p><p><b>typeCollected</b>: <span>Venous blood specimen</span></p><p><b>patientPreparation</b>: <span>12 hour fasting</span>, <span>At rest</span></p><p><b>timeAspect</b>: preferrably morning time</p><blockquote><p><b>typeTested</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span>Serum specimen</span></p><p><b>preference</b>: preferred</p><h3>Containers</h3><table><tr><td>-</td><td><b>Material</b></td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Cap</b></td><td><b>MinimumVolume[x]</b></td></tr><tr><td>*</td><td><span>plastic</span></td><td><span>Evacuated blood collection tube, thrombin/clot activator/gel separator</span></td><td><span>yellow cap</span></td><td>2 ml</td></tr></table><blockquote><p><b>handling</b></p><p><b>temperatureQualifier</b>: <span>Ambient temperature</span></p><p><b>temperatureRange</b>: 15-25 °C</p><h3>MaxDurations</h3><table><tr><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>*</td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>handling</b></p><p><b>temperatureQualifier</b>: <span>Refrigerated temperature</span></p><p><b>temperatureRange</b>: 2-8 °C</p><h3>MaxDurations</h3><table><tr><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>*</td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>typeTested</b></p><p><b>type</b>: <span>Plasma specimen</span></p><p><b>preference</b>: alternate</p><h3>Containers</h3><table><tr><td>-</td><td><b>Material</b></td><td><b>Type</b></td><td><b>Cap</b></td><td><b>MinimumVolume[x]</b></td></tr><tr><td>*</td><td><span>glass</span></td><td><span>Evacuated blood collection tube with heparin lithium and gel separator</span></td><td><span>green cap</span></td><td>2 ml</td></tr></table><p><b>rejectionCriterion</b>: <span>insufficient specimen volume</span>, <span>hemolized specimen</span></p><blockquote><p><b>handling</b></p><p><b>temperatureQualifier</b>: <span>Ambient temperature</span></p><p><b>temperatureRange</b>: 15-25 °C</p><h3>MaxDurations</h3><table><tr><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>*</td></tr></table></blockquote><blockquote><p><b>handling</b></p><p><b>temperatureQualifier</b>: <span>Refrigerated temperature</span></p><p><b>temperatureRange</b>: 2-8 °C</p><h3>MaxDurations</h3><table><tr><td>-</td></tr><tr><td>*</td></tr></table></blockquote></blockquote></div>"
},
"typeCollected": {
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code": "122555007",
"display": "Venous blood specimen"
}
]
},
"patientPreparation": [
{
"text": "12 hour fasting"
},
{
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code": "263678003",
"display": "At rest"
}
]
}
],
"timeAspect": "preferrably morning time",
"typeTested": [
{
"type": {
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code": "119364003",
"display": "Serum specimen"
}
]
},
"preference": "preferred",
"container": {
"material": {
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code": "61088005",
"display": "plastic"
}
]
},
"type": {
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code": "702281005",
"display": "Evacuated blood collection tube, thrombin/clot activator/gel separator"
}
]
},
"cap": {
"coding": [
{
"system": "urn:iso:std:iso:6710:2017",
"code": "yellow",
"display": "yellow cap"
}
]
},
"minimumVolumeQuantity": {
"value": 2,
"unit": "ml",
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"code": "mL"
}
},
"handling": [
{
"temperatureQualifier": {
"text": "Ambient temperature"
},
"temperatureRange": {
"low": {
"value": 15,
"unit": "°C",
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"code": "Cel"
},
"high": {
"value": 25,
"unit": "°C",
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"code": "Cel"
}
},
"maxDuration": {
"value": 60,
"unit": "minute",
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"code": "min"
}
},
{
"temperatureQualifier": {
"text": "Refrigerated temperature"
},
"temperatureRange": {
"low": {
"value": 2,
"unit": "°C",
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"code": "Cel"
},
"high": {
"value": 8,
"unit": "°C",
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"code": "Cel"
}
},
"maxDuration": {
"value": 8,
"unit": "hour",
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"code": "h"
}
}
]
},
{
"type": {
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code": "119361006",
"display": "Plasma specimen"
}
]
},
"preference": "alternate",
"container": {
"material": {
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code": "32039001",
"display": "glass"
}
]
},
"type": {
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
"code": "767390000",
"display": "Evacuated blood collection tube with heparin lithium and gel separator"
}
]
},
"cap": {
"coding": [
{
"system": "urn:iso:std:iso:6710:2017",
"code": "green",
"display": "green cap"
}
]
},
"minimumVolumeQuantity": {
"value": 2,
"unit": "ml",
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"code": "mL"
}
},
"rejectionCriterion": [
{
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/rejection-criteria",
"code": "insufficient",
"display": "insufficient specimen volume"
}
]
},
{
"coding": [
{
"system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/rejection-criteria",
"code": "hemolized",
"display": "hemolized specimen"
}
]
}
],
"handling": [
{
"temperatureQualifier": {
"text": "Ambient temperature"
},
"temperatureRange": {
"low": {
"value": 15,
"unit": "°C",
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"code": "Cel"
},
"high": {
"value": 25,
"unit": "°C",
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"code": "Cel"
}
},
"maxDuration": {
"value": 60,
"unit": "minute",
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"code": "min"
}
},
{
"temperatureQualifier": {
"text": "Refrigerated temperature"
},
"temperatureRange": {
"low": {
"value": 2,
"unit": "°C",
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"code": "Cel"
},
"high": {
"value": 8,
"unit": "°C",
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"code": "Cel"
}
},
"maxDuration": {
"value": 8,
"unit": "hour",
"system": "http://unitsofmeasure.org",
"code": "h"
}
}
]
}
]
}
Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.