This code system http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/diet defines the following codes:

CodeDisplayDefinition
vegetarian VegetarianFood without meat, poultry or seafood.
dairy-free Dairy FreeExcludes dairy products.
nut-free Nut FreeExcludes ingredients containing nuts.
gluten-free Gluten FreeExcludes ingredients containing gluten.
vegan VeganFood without meat, poultry, seafood, eggs, dairy products and other animal-derived substances.
halal HalalFoods that conform to Islamic law.
kosher KosherFoods that conform to Jewish dietary law.