This page is part of the FHIR Specification (v4.5.0: R5 Preview #3). The current version which supercedes this version is 5.0.0. For a full list of available versions, see the Directory of published versions . Page versions: R5 R4B R4
Bundle-references.ttl

FHIR Infrastructure Work Group
Maturity Level: N/A
Standards Status: Informative
Compartments: Not linked to any defined compartments
Raw Turtle (+ also see Turtle/RDF Format Specification)
An example bundle that demonstrates various reference resolution paths
@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .
@prefix loinc: <http://loinc.org/rdf#> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

# - resource -------------------------------------------------------------------

<http://hl7.org/fhir/Bundle/bundle-references> a fhir:Bundle;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot;
  fhir:Resource.id [ fhir:value "bundle-references"];
  fhir:Bundle.type [ fhir:value "collection"];
  fhir:Bundle.entry [
     fhir:index 0;
     fhir:Bundle.entry.fullUrl [ fhir:value "http://example.org/fhir/Patient/23" ];
     fhir:Bundle.entry.resource <http://example.org/fhir/Patient/23>
  ], [
     fhir:index 1;
     fhir:Bundle.entry.fullUrl [ fhir:value "urn:uuid:04121321-4af5-424c-a0e1-ed3aab1c349d" ];
     fhir:Bundle.entry.resource <urn:uuid:04121321-4af5-424c-a0e1-ed3aab1c349d>
  ], [
     fhir:index 2;
     fhir:Bundle.entry.fullUrl [ fhir:value "http://example.org/fhir/Observation/123" ];
     fhir:Bundle.entry.resource <http://example.org/fhir/Observation/123>
  ], [
     fhir:index 3;
     fhir:Bundle.entry.fullUrl [ fhir:value "http://example.org/fhir/Observation/124" ];
     fhir:Bundle.entry.resource <http://example.org/fhir/Observation/124>
  ], [
     fhir:index 4;
     fhir:Bundle.entry.fullUrl [ fhir:value "http://example.org/fhir/Observation/12" ];
     fhir:Bundle.entry.resource <http://example.org/fhir/Observation/12>
  ], [
     fhir:index 5;
     fhir:Bundle.entry.fullUrl [ fhir:value "http://example.org/fhir/Observation/14" ];
     fhir:Bundle.entry.resource <http://example.org/fhir/Observation/14>
  ], [
     fhir:index 6;
     fhir:Bundle.entry.fullUrl [ fhir:value "http://example.org/fhir-2/Observation/14" ];
     fhir:Bundle.entry.resource <http://example.org/fhir-2/Observation/14>
  ], [
     fhir:index 7;
     fhir:Bundle.entry.fullUrl [ fhir:value "http://example.org/fhir/Patient/45" ];
     fhir:Bundle.entry.resource <http://example.org/fhir/Patient/45>
  ], [
     fhir:index 8;
     fhir:Bundle.entry.fullUrl [ fhir:value "http://example.org/fhir/Patient/45" ];
     fhir:Bundle.entry.resource <http://example.org/fhir/Patient/45>
  ], [
     fhir:index 9;
     fhir:Bundle.entry.fullUrl [ fhir:value "http://example.org/fhir/Observation/47" ];
     fhir:Bundle.entry.resource <http://example.org/fhir/Observation/47>
  ], [
     fhir:index 10;
     fhir:Bundle.entry.fullUrl [ fhir:value "http://example.org/fhir/Observation/48" ];
     fhir:Bundle.entry.resource <http://example.org/fhir/Observation/48>
  ] .

<http://example.org/fhir/Patient/23> a fhir:Patient;
  fhir:Resource.id [ fhir:value "23"];
  fhir:DomainResource.text [
     fhir:Narrative.status [ fhir:value "generated" ];
     fhir:Narrative.div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p><b>Generated Narrative</b></p><p><b>id</b>: 23</p><p><b>identifier</b>: id: 1234567</p></div>"
  ];
  fhir:Patient.identifier [
     fhir:index 0;
     fhir:Identifier.system [ fhir:value "http://example.org/ids" ];
     fhir:Identifier.value [ fhir:value "1234567" ]
  ] .

<urn:uuid:04121321-4af5-424c-a0e1-ed3aab1c349d> a fhir:Patient;
  fhir:DomainResource.text [
     fhir:Narrative.status [ fhir:value "generated" ];
     fhir:Narrative.div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p><b>Generated Narrative</b></p></div>"
  ] .

<http://example.org/fhir/Observation/123> a fhir:Observation;
  fhir:Resource.id [ fhir:value "123"];
  fhir:DomainResource.text [
     fhir:Narrative.status [ fhir:value "generated" ];
     fhir:Narrative.div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p><b>Generated Narrative</b></p><p><b>id</b>: 123</p><p/><p><b>code</b>: <span>Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood</span></p><p><b>subject</b>: <a>Patient/23</a></p></div>"
  ];
  fhir:Observation.status [ fhir:value "final"];
  fhir:Observation.code [
     fhir:CodeableConcept.coding [
       fhir:index 0;
       a loinc:15074-8;
       fhir:Coding.system [ fhir:value "http://loinc.org" ];
       fhir:Coding.code [ fhir:value "15074-8" ];
       fhir:Coding.display [ fhir:value "Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood" ]
     ]
  ];
  fhir:Observation.subject [
     fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/Patient/23>;
     fhir:Reference.reference [ fhir:value "Patient/23" ]
  ] .

<http://hl7.org/fhir/Patient/23> a fhir:Patient .

<http://example.org/fhir/Observation/124> a fhir:Observation;
  fhir:Resource.id [ fhir:value "124"];
  fhir:DomainResource.text [
     fhir:Narrative.status [ fhir:value "generated" ];
     fhir:Narrative.div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p><b>Generated Narrative</b></p><p><b>id</b>: 124</p><p/><p><b>code</b>: <span>Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood</span></p><p><b>subject</b>: <a>http://example.org/fhir/Patient/23</a></p></div>"
  ];
  fhir:Observation.status [ fhir:value "final"];
  fhir:Observation.code [
     fhir:CodeableConcept.coding [
       fhir:index 0;
       a loinc:15074-8;
       fhir:Coding.system [ fhir:value "http://loinc.org" ];
       fhir:Coding.code [ fhir:value "15074-8" ];
       fhir:Coding.display [ fhir:value "Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood" ]
     ]
  ];
  fhir:Observation.subject [
     fhir:link <http://example.org/fhir/Patient/23>;
     fhir:Reference.reference [ fhir:value "http://example.org/fhir/Patient/23" ]
  ] .

<http://example.org/fhir/Observation/12> a fhir:Observation;
  fhir:Resource.id [ fhir:value "12"];
  fhir:DomainResource.text [
     fhir:Narrative.status [ fhir:value "generated" ];
     fhir:Narrative.div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p><b>Generated Narrative</b></p><p><b>id</b>: 12</p><p/><p><b>code</b>: <span>Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood</span></p><p><b>subject</b>: <a>urn:uuid:04121321-4af5-424c-a0e1-ed3aab1c349d</a></p></div>"
  ];
  fhir:Observation.status [ fhir:value "final"];
  fhir:Observation.code [
     fhir:CodeableConcept.coding [
       fhir:index 0;
       a loinc:15074-8;
       fhir:Coding.system [ fhir:value "http://loinc.org" ];
       fhir:Coding.code [ fhir:value "15074-8" ];
       fhir:Coding.display [ fhir:value "Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood" ]
     ]
  ];
  fhir:Observation.subject [
     fhir:Reference.reference [ fhir:value "urn:uuid:04121321-4af5-424c-a0e1-ed3aab1c349d" ]
  ] .

<http://example.org/fhir/Observation/14> a fhir:Observation;
  fhir:Resource.id [ fhir:value "14"];
  fhir:DomainResource.text [
     fhir:Narrative.status [ fhir:value "generated" ];
     fhir:Narrative.div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p><b>Generated Narrative</b></p><p><b>id</b>: 14</p><p/><p><b>code</b>: <span>Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood</span></p><p><b>subject</b>: <a>http://example.org/fhir-2/Patient/1</a></p></div>"
  ];
  fhir:Observation.status [ fhir:value "final"];
  fhir:Observation.code [
     fhir:CodeableConcept.coding [
       fhir:index 0;
       a loinc:15074-8;
       fhir:Coding.system [ fhir:value "http://loinc.org" ];
       fhir:Coding.code [ fhir:value "15074-8" ];
       fhir:Coding.display [ fhir:value "Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood" ]
     ]
  ];
  fhir:Observation.subject [
     fhir:link <http://example.org/fhir-2/Patient/1>;
     fhir:Reference.reference [ fhir:value "http://example.org/fhir-2/Patient/1" ]
  ] .

<http://example.org/fhir-2/Observation/14> a fhir:Observation;
  fhir:Resource.id [ fhir:value "14"];
  fhir:DomainResource.text [
     fhir:Narrative.status [ fhir:value "generated" ];
     fhir:Narrative.div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p><b>Generated Narrative</b></p><p><b>id</b>: 14</p><p/><p><b>code</b>: <span>Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood</span></p><p><b>subject</b>: <a>Patient/23</a></p></div>"
  ];
  fhir:Observation.status [ fhir:value "final"];
  fhir:Observation.code [
     fhir:CodeableConcept.coding [
       fhir:index 0;
       a loinc:15074-8;
       fhir:Coding.system [ fhir:value "http://loinc.org" ];
       fhir:Coding.code [ fhir:value "15074-8" ];
       fhir:Coding.display [ fhir:value "Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood" ]
     ]
  ];
  fhir:Observation.subject [
     fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/Patient/23>;
     fhir:Reference.reference [ fhir:value "Patient/23" ]
  ] .

<http://example.org/fhir/Patient/45> a fhir:Patient, fhir:Patient;
  fhir:Resource.id [ fhir:value "45"], [ fhir:value "45"];
  fhir:Resource.meta [
     fhir:Meta.versionId [ fhir:value "1" ]
  ], [
     fhir:Meta.versionId [ fhir:value "2" ]
  ];
  fhir:DomainResource.text [
     fhir:Narrative.status [ fhir:value "generated" ];
     fhir:Narrative.div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p><b>Generated Narrative</b></p><p><b>id</b>: 45</p><p><b>meta</b>: </p><p><b>name</b>: Name 1</p></div>"
  ], [
     fhir:Narrative.status [ fhir:value "generated" ];
     fhir:Narrative.div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p><b>Generated Narrative</b></p><p><b>id</b>: 45</p><p><b>meta</b>: </p><p><b>name</b>: Name 2</p></div>"
  ];
  fhir:Patient.name [
     fhir:index 0;
     fhir:HumanName.text [ fhir:value "Name 1" ]
  ], [
     fhir:index 0;
     fhir:HumanName.text [ fhir:value "Name 2" ]
  ] .

<http://example.org/fhir/Observation/47> a fhir:Observation;
  fhir:Resource.id [ fhir:value "47"];
  fhir:DomainResource.text [
     fhir:Narrative.status [ fhir:value "generated" ];
     fhir:Narrative.div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p><b>Generated Narrative</b></p><p><b>id</b>: 47</p><p/><p><b>code</b>: <span>Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood</span></p><p><b>subject</b>: <a>Patient/45/_history/2</a></p></div>"
  ];
  fhir:Observation.status [ fhir:value "final"];
  fhir:Observation.code [
     fhir:CodeableConcept.coding [
       fhir:index 0;
       a loinc:15074-8;
       fhir:Coding.system [ fhir:value "http://loinc.org" ];
       fhir:Coding.code [ fhir:value "15074-8" ];
       fhir:Coding.display [ fhir:value "Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood" ]
     ]
  ];
  fhir:Observation.subject [
     fhir:link <http://hl7.org/fhir/Patient/45/_history/2>;
     fhir:Reference.reference [ fhir:value "Patient/45/_history/2" ]
  ] .

<http://hl7.org/fhir/Patient/45/_history/2> a fhir:Patient .

<http://example.org/fhir/Observation/48> a fhir:Observation;
  fhir:Resource.id [ fhir:value "48"];
  fhir:DomainResource.text [
     fhir:Narrative.status [ fhir:value "generated" ];
     fhir:Narrative.div "<div xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml\"><p><b>Generated Narrative</b></p><p><b>id</b>: 48</p><p/><p><b>code</b>: <span>Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood</span></p><p><b>subject</b>: <span/></p></div>"
  ];
  fhir:Observation.status [ fhir:value "final"];
  fhir:Observation.code [
     fhir:CodeableConcept.coding [
       fhir:index 0;
       a loinc:15074-8;
       fhir:Coding.system [ fhir:value "http://loinc.org" ];
       fhir:Coding.code [ fhir:value "15074-8" ];
       fhir:Coding.display [ fhir:value "Glucose [Moles/volume] in Blood" ]
     ]
  ];
  fhir:Observation.subject [
     fhir:Reference.identifier [
       fhir:Identifier.system [ fhir:value "http://example.org/ids" ];
       fhir:Identifier.value [ fhir:value "1234567" ]
     ]
  ] .

# - ontology header ------------------------------------------------------------

<http://hl7.org/fhir/Bundle/bundle-references.ttl> a owl:Ontology;
  owl:imports fhir:fhir.ttl;
  owl:versionIRI <http://build.fhir.org/Bundle/bundle-references.ttl> .

# -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Usage note: every effort has been made to ensure that the examples are correct and useful, but they are not a normative part of the specification.