14.11 Resource Citation - Content

<Citation xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> 
 <!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language -->
 <url value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..1 Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI -->
 <version value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Business version of this summary -->
 <status value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 draft | active | retired | unknown -->
 <useContext><!-- 0..* UsageContext Use context --></useContext>
 <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc. --></identifier>
 <relatedIdentifier><!-- 0..* Identifier May include trial registry identifiers --></relatedIdentifier>
 <dateCited value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 Date Cited -->
 <variantCitation>  <!-- 0..1 Variant citation -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specification --></type>
  <value value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specification -->
  <baseCitation><!-- 0..1 Reference(Citation) Base citation --></baseCitation>
 </variantCitation>
 <publishingModel><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic --></publishingModel>
 <journal>  <!-- 0..1 Contains identifiers and classifiers for the journal cited -->
  <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID --></identifier>
  <country value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Place of publication of the journal -->
  <journalIssue>  <!-- 0..1 The specific issue in which the cited article resides -->
   <citedMedium><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept NLM codes Internet or Print --></citedMedium>
   <volume value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Volume number of journal in which the article is published -->
   <issue value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published -->
   <publicationDate value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Date on which the issue of the journal was published -->
  </journalIssue>
  <title value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Journal title -->
 </journal>
 <articleTitle value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Full title of the article -->
 <alternativeTitle>  <!-- 0..* Used for variant titles, such as translations -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the reason and specific aspect for the variant title, such as language --></type>
  <language><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language --></language>
  <title value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 Full variant title of the article -->
 </alternativeTitle>
 <pagination>  <!-- 0..1 Indicates the inclusive pages for the article cited -->
  <pageString value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for full display of pagination -->
  <firstPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of first page -->
  <lastPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of last page -->
 </pagination>
 <articleUrl>  <!-- 0..* Used for any URL for the article cited -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Code the reason for different URLs, eg abstract and full-text --></type>
  <url value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..1 The specific URL -->
 </articleUrl>
 <abstract value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Abstract text -->
 <abstractCopyright value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Abstract copyright -->
 <alternativeAbstract>  <!-- 0..* Used for variant abstracts, such as translations -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the reason for the variant abstract, such as language --></type>
  <language><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language --></language>
  <abstract value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 Full variant abstract of the article -->
  <abstractCopyright value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Variant abstract copyright -->
 </alternativeAbstract>
 <authorList>  <!-- 0..1 Personal and collective author names -->
  <complete value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Indicates if the list includes all authors, else “et al” should be appended for display -->
  <author>  <!-- 1..* An individual entity named in the author list -->
   <lastName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Surname or single name -->
   <foreName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Remainder of name except for suffix -->
   <suffix value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Eg 2nd, 3rd, Jr, Sr -->
   <initials value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Initials for forename -->
   <collectiveName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for collective or corporate name as an author -->
   <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Author identifier, eg ORCID --></identifier>
   <affiliationInfo>  <!-- 0..* Organizational affiliation -->
    <affiliation value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Display for the organization -->
    <role value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Role -->
    <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Identifier for the organization --></identifier>
   </affiliationInfo>
   <address value="[string]"/><!-- 0..* Physical mailing address for the author -->
   <telecom><!-- 0..* ContactPoint Email or telephone contact methods for the author --></telecom>
   <correspondingAuthor value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Indication of which author is the corresponding author for the article cited -->
   <listOrder value="[positiveInt]"/><!-- 0..1 Used to code order of authors -->
  </author>
 </authorList>
 <authorString>  <!-- 0..* Used to record a display of the author list without separate coding for each author -->
  <source><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string --></source>
  <value value="[string]"/><!-- 1..1 The display string for the author list -->
 </authorString>
 <contributorList>  <!-- 0..1 Personal and collective contributor names -->
  <complete value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Indicates if the list includes all contributors -->
  <contributor>  <!-- 1..* An individual entity named in the contributor list -->
   <lastName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Surname or single name -->
   <foreName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Remainder of name except for suffix -->
   <suffix value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Eg 2nd, 3rd, Jr, Sr -->
   <initials value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Initials for forename -->
   <collectiveName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for collective or corporate name as a contributor -->
   <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Contributor identifier, eg ORCID --></identifier>
   <contribution><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The specific contributions --></contribution>
   <affiliationInfo>  <!-- 0..* Organizational affiliation -->
    <affiliation value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Display for the organization -->
    <role value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Role -->
    <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Identifier for the organization --></identifier>
   </affiliationInfo>
   <listOrder value="[positiveInt]"/><!-- 0..1 Used to code order of contributors -->
  </contributor>
 </contributorList>
 <articleLanguage><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The language in which the article is published --></articleLanguage>
 <alternativeForm>  <!-- 0..* Used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations -->
  <publishingModel><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic --></publishingModel>
  <language><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Language in which the article is published --></language>
  <journalIssue>  <!-- 0..1 The specific issue in which the cited article resides -->
   <citedMedium><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept NLM codes Internet or Print --></citedMedium>
   <volume value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Volume number of journal in which the article is published -->
   <issue value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published -->
   <publicationDate value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Date on which the issue of the journal was published -->
  </journalIssue>
  <pagination>  <!-- 0..1 Indicates the inclusive pages for the article cited -->
   <pageString value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for full display of pagination -->
   <firstPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of first page -->
   <lastPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of last page -->
  </pagination>
 </alternativeForm>
 <classifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Used for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemical --></classifier>
 <relatedArtifact><!-- 0..* RelatedArtifact Link or citation to artifact associated with the summary --></relatedArtifact>
 <note><!-- 0..* Annotation Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere --></note>
 <medlinePubMed>  <!-- 0..1 These elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed management -->
  <medlineState><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Completed | In-Process | PubMed-not-MEDLINE | In-Data-Review | Publisher | MEDLINE | OLDMEDLINE --></medlineState>
  <owner><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept NLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD | SIS | NOTNLM --></owner>
  <pmid value="[positiveInt]"/><!-- 0..1 PubMed ID -->
  <pmidVersion value="[positiveInt]"/><!-- 0..1 PubMed ID Version -->
  <dateCreated value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 Creation date -->
  <dateCompleted value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 Completion date -->
  <dateRevised value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 Revision date -->
  <pubMedPubDate>  <!-- 0..* Subcomponent of certainty -->
   <publicationState><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept PubMed Publication Status --></publicationState>
   <date value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 PubMed Publication Date -->
  </pubMedPubDate>
  <publicationState><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Publication Status --></publicationState>
  <relatedArticle>  <!-- 0..* Related article -->
   <citationReference><!-- 0..1 Reference(Citation) Citation Resource for related article --></citationReference>
   <citationMarkdown value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Citation string for related article -->
   <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Identifier for related article --></identifier>
  </relatedArticle>
 </medlinePubMed>
</Citation>

{
  "resourceType" : "Citation",
  // from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language
  "url" : "<uri>", // Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI
  "version" : "<string>", // Business version of this summary
  "status" : "<code>", // R!  draft | active | retired | unknown
  "useContext" : [{ UsageContext }], // Use context
  "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.
  "relatedIdentifier" : [{ Identifier }], // May include trial registry identifiers
  "dateCited" : "<dateTime>", // Date Cited
  "variantCitation" : { // Variant citation
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specification
    "value" : "<string>", // Used to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specification
    "baseCitation" : { Reference(Citation) } // Base citation
  },
  "publishingModel" : { CodeableConcept }, // Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic
  "journal" : { // Contains identifiers and classifiers for the journal cited
    "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID
    "country" : "<string>", // Place of publication of the journal
    "journalIssue" : { // The specific issue in which the cited article resides
      "citedMedium" : { CodeableConcept }, // NLM codes Internet or Print
      "volume" : "<string>", // Volume number of journal in which the article is published
      "issue" : "<string>", // Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
      "publicationDate" : "<string>" // Date on which the issue of the journal was published
    },
    "title" : "<string>" // Journal title
  },
  "articleTitle" : "<markdown>", // Full title of the article
  "alternativeTitle" : [{ // Used for variant titles, such as translations
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the reason and specific aspect for the variant title, such as language
    "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the specific language
    "title" : "<markdown>" // R!  Full variant title of the article
  }],
  "pagination" : { // Indicates the inclusive pages for the article cited
    "pageString" : "<string>", // Used for full display of pagination
    "firstPage" : "<string>", // Used for isolated representation of first page
    "lastPage" : "<string>" // Used for isolated representation of last page
  },
  "articleUrl" : [{ // Used for any URL for the article cited
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Code the reason for different URLs, eg abstract and full-text
    "url" : "<uri>" // The specific URL
  }],
  "abstract" : "<markdown>", // Abstract text
  "abstractCopyright" : "<markdown>", // Abstract copyright
  "alternativeAbstract" : [{ // Used for variant abstracts, such as translations
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the reason for the variant abstract, such as language
    "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the specific language
    "abstract" : "<markdown>", // R!  Full variant abstract of the article
    "abstractCopyright" : "<markdown>" // Variant abstract copyright
  }],
  "authorList" : { // Personal and collective author names
    "complete" : <boolean>, // Indicates if the list includes all authors, else “et al” should be appended for display
    "author" : [{ // R!  An individual entity named in the author list
      "lastName" : "<string>", // Surname or single name
      "foreName" : "<string>", // Remainder of name except for suffix
      "suffix" : "<string>", // Eg 2nd, 3rd, Jr, Sr
      "initials" : "<string>", // Initials for forename
      "collectiveName" : "<string>", // Used for collective or corporate name as an author
      "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Author identifier, eg ORCID
      "affiliationInfo" : [{ // Organizational affiliation
        "affiliation" : "<string>", // Display for the organization
        "role" : "<string>", // Role
        "identifier" : [{ Identifier }] // Identifier for the organization
      }],
      "address" : ["<string>"], // Physical mailing address for the author
      "telecom" : [{ ContactPoint }], // Email or telephone contact methods for the author
      "correspondingAuthor" : <boolean>, // Indication of which author is the corresponding author for the article cited
      "listOrder" : "<positiveInt>" // Used to code order of authors
    }]
  },
  "authorString" : [{ // Used to record a display of the author list without separate coding for each author
    "source" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
    "value" : "<string>" // R!  The display string for the author list
  }],
  "contributorList" : { // Personal and collective contributor names
    "complete" : <boolean>, // Indicates if the list includes all contributors
    "contributor" : [{ // R!  An individual entity named in the contributor list
      "lastName" : "<string>", // Surname or single name
      "foreName" : "<string>", // Remainder of name except for suffix
      "suffix" : "<string>", // Eg 2nd, 3rd, Jr, Sr
      "initials" : "<string>", // Initials for forename
      "collectiveName" : "<string>", // Used for collective or corporate name as a contributor
      "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Contributor identifier, eg ORCID
      "contribution" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The specific contributions
      "affiliationInfo" : [{ // Organizational affiliation
        "affiliation" : "<string>", // Display for the organization
        "role" : "<string>", // Role
        "identifier" : [{ Identifier }] // Identifier for the organization
      }],
      "listOrder" : "<positiveInt>" // Used to code order of contributors
    }]
  },
  "articleLanguage" : { CodeableConcept }, // The language in which the article is published
  "alternativeForm" : [{ // Used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations
    "publishingModel" : { CodeableConcept }, // Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic
    "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // Language in which the article is published
    "journalIssue" : { // The specific issue in which the cited article resides
      "citedMedium" : { CodeableConcept }, // NLM codes Internet or Print
      "volume" : "<string>", // Volume number of journal in which the article is published
      "issue" : "<string>", // Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
      "publicationDate" : "<string>" // Date on which the issue of the journal was published
    },
    "pagination" : { // Indicates the inclusive pages for the article cited
      "pageString" : "<string>", // Used for full display of pagination
      "firstPage" : "<string>", // Used for isolated representation of first page
      "lastPage" : "<string>" // Used for isolated representation of last page
    }
  }],
  "classifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Used for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemical
  "relatedArtifact" : [{ RelatedArtifact }], // Link or citation to artifact associated with the summary
  "note" : [{ Annotation }], // Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere
  "medlinePubMed" : { // These elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed management
    "medlineState" : { CodeableConcept }, // Completed | In-Process | PubMed-not-MEDLINE | In-Data-Review | Publisher | MEDLINE | OLDMEDLINE
    "owner" : { CodeableConcept }, // NLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD | SIS | NOTNLM
    "pmid" : "<positiveInt>", // PubMed ID
    "pmidVersion" : "<positiveInt>", // PubMed ID Version
    "dateCreated" : "<date>", // Creation date
    "dateCompleted" : "<date>", // Completion date
    "dateRevised" : "<date>", // Revision date
    "pubMedPubDate" : [{ // Subcomponent of certainty
      "publicationState" : { CodeableConcept }, // PubMed Publication Status
      "date" : "<dateTime>" // PubMed Publication Date
    }],
    "publicationState" : { CodeableConcept }, // Publication Status
    "relatedArticle" : [{ // Related article
      "citationReference" : { Reference(Citation) }, // Citation Resource for related article
      "citationMarkdown" : "<markdown>", // Citation string for related article
      "identifier" : [{ Identifier }] // Identifier for related article
    }]
  }
}

@prefix fhir: <http://hl7.org/fhir/> .


[ a fhir:Citation;
  fhir:nodeRole fhir:treeRoot; # if this is the parser root

  # from Resource: .id, .meta, .implicitRules, and .language
  fhir:Citation.url [ uri ]; # 0..1 Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI
  fhir:Citation.version [ string ]; # 0..1 Business version of this summary
  fhir:Citation.status [ code ]; # 1..1 draft | active | retired | unknown
  fhir:Citation.useContext [ UsageContext ], ... ; # 0..* Use context
  fhir:Citation.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.
  fhir:Citation.relatedIdentifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* May include trial registry identifiers
  fhir:Citation.dateCited [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 Date Cited
  fhir:Citation.variantCitation [ # 0..1 Variant citation
    fhir:Citation.variantCitation.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specification
    fhir:Citation.variantCitation.value [ string ]; # 0..1 Used to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specification
    fhir:Citation.variantCitation.baseCitation [ Reference(Citation) ]; # 0..1 Base citation
  ];
  fhir:Citation.publishingModel [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic
  fhir:Citation.journal [ # 0..1 Contains identifiers and classifiers for the journal cited
    fhir:Citation.journal.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID
    fhir:Citation.journal.country [ string ]; # 0..1 Place of publication of the journal
    fhir:Citation.journal.journalIssue [ # 0..1 The specific issue in which the cited article resides
      fhir:Citation.journal.journalIssue.citedMedium [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 NLM codes Internet or Print
      fhir:Citation.journal.journalIssue.volume [ string ]; # 0..1 Volume number of journal in which the article is published
      fhir:Citation.journal.journalIssue.issue [ string ]; # 0..1 Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
      fhir:Citation.journal.journalIssue.publicationDate [ string ]; # 0..1 Date on which the issue of the journal was published
    ];
    fhir:Citation.journal.title [ string ]; # 0..1 Journal title
  ];
  fhir:Citation.articleTitle [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Full title of the article
  fhir:Citation.alternativeTitle [ # 0..* Used for variant titles, such as translations
    fhir:Citation.alternativeTitle.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the reason and specific aspect for the variant title, such as language
    fhir:Citation.alternativeTitle.language [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the specific language
    fhir:Citation.alternativeTitle.title [ markdown ]; # 1..1 Full variant title of the article
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.pagination [ # 0..1 Indicates the inclusive pages for the article cited
    fhir:Citation.pagination.pageString [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for full display of pagination
    fhir:Citation.pagination.firstPage [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for isolated representation of first page
    fhir:Citation.pagination.lastPage [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for isolated representation of last page
  ];
  fhir:Citation.articleUrl [ # 0..* Used for any URL for the article cited
    fhir:Citation.articleUrl.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Code the reason for different URLs, eg abstract and full-text
    fhir:Citation.articleUrl.url [ uri ]; # 0..1 The specific URL
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.abstract [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Abstract text
  fhir:Citation.abstractCopyright [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Abstract copyright
  fhir:Citation.alternativeAbstract [ # 0..* Used for variant abstracts, such as translations
    fhir:Citation.alternativeAbstract.type [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the reason for the variant abstract, such as language
    fhir:Citation.alternativeAbstract.language [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to express the specific language
    fhir:Citation.alternativeAbstract.abstract [ markdown ]; # 1..1 Full variant abstract of the article
    fhir:Citation.alternativeAbstract.abstractCopyright [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Variant abstract copyright
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.authorList [ # 0..1 Personal and collective author names
    fhir:Citation.authorList.complete [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Indicates if the list includes all authors, else “et al” should be appended for display
    fhir:Citation.authorList.author [ # 1..* An individual entity named in the author list
      fhir:Citation.authorList.author.lastName [ string ]; # 0..1 Surname or single name
      fhir:Citation.authorList.author.foreName [ string ]; # 0..1 Remainder of name except for suffix
      fhir:Citation.authorList.author.suffix [ string ]; # 0..1 Eg 2nd, 3rd, Jr, Sr
      fhir:Citation.authorList.author.initials [ string ]; # 0..1 Initials for forename
      fhir:Citation.authorList.author.collectiveName [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for collective or corporate name as an author
      fhir:Citation.authorList.author.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Author identifier, eg ORCID
      fhir:Citation.authorList.author.affiliationInfo [ # 0..* Organizational affiliation
        fhir:Citation.authorList.author.affiliationInfo.affiliation [ string ]; # 0..1 Display for the organization
        fhir:Citation.authorList.author.affiliationInfo.role [ string ]; # 0..1 Role
        fhir:Citation.authorList.author.affiliationInfo.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Identifier for the organization
      ], ...;
      fhir:Citation.authorList.author.address [ string ], ... ; # 0..* Physical mailing address for the author
      fhir:Citation.authorList.author.telecom [ ContactPoint ], ... ; # 0..* Email or telephone contact methods for the author
      fhir:Citation.authorList.author.correspondingAuthor [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Indication of which author is the corresponding author for the article cited
      fhir:Citation.authorList.author.listOrder [ positiveInt ]; # 0..1 Used to code order of authors
    ], ...;
  ];
  fhir:Citation.authorString [ # 0..* Used to record a display of the author list without separate coding for each author
    fhir:Citation.authorString.source [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
    fhir:Citation.authorString.value [ string ]; # 1..1 The display string for the author list
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.contributorList [ # 0..1 Personal and collective contributor names
    fhir:Citation.contributorList.complete [ boolean ]; # 0..1 Indicates if the list includes all contributors
    fhir:Citation.contributorList.contributor [ # 1..* An individual entity named in the contributor list
      fhir:Citation.contributorList.contributor.lastName [ string ]; # 0..1 Surname or single name
      fhir:Citation.contributorList.contributor.foreName [ string ]; # 0..1 Remainder of name except for suffix
      fhir:Citation.contributorList.contributor.suffix [ string ]; # 0..1 Eg 2nd, 3rd, Jr, Sr
      fhir:Citation.contributorList.contributor.initials [ string ]; # 0..1 Initials for forename
      fhir:Citation.contributorList.contributor.collectiveName [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for collective or corporate name as a contributor
      fhir:Citation.contributorList.contributor.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Contributor identifier, eg ORCID
      fhir:Citation.contributorList.contributor.contribution [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* The specific contributions
      fhir:Citation.contributorList.contributor.affiliationInfo [ # 0..* Organizational affiliation
        fhir:Citation.contributorList.contributor.affiliationInfo.affiliation [ string ]; # 0..1 Display for the organization
        fhir:Citation.contributorList.contributor.affiliationInfo.role [ string ]; # 0..1 Role
        fhir:Citation.contributorList.contributor.affiliationInfo.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Identifier for the organization
      ], ...;
      fhir:Citation.contributorList.contributor.listOrder [ positiveInt ]; # 0..1 Used to code order of contributors
    ], ...;
  ];
  fhir:Citation.articleLanguage [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 The language in which the article is published
  fhir:Citation.alternativeForm [ # 0..* Used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations
    fhir:Citation.alternativeForm.publishingModel [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic
    fhir:Citation.alternativeForm.language [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Language in which the article is published
    fhir:Citation.alternativeForm.journalIssue [ # 0..1 The specific issue in which the cited article resides
      fhir:Citation.alternativeForm.journalIssue.citedMedium [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 NLM codes Internet or Print
      fhir:Citation.alternativeForm.journalIssue.volume [ string ]; # 0..1 Volume number of journal in which the article is published
      fhir:Citation.alternativeForm.journalIssue.issue [ string ]; # 0..1 Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
      fhir:Citation.alternativeForm.journalIssue.publicationDate [ string ]; # 0..1 Date on which the issue of the journal was published
    ];
    fhir:Citation.alternativeForm.pagination [ # 0..1 Indicates the inclusive pages for the article cited
      fhir:Citation.alternativeForm.pagination.pageString [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for full display of pagination
      fhir:Citation.alternativeForm.pagination.firstPage [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for isolated representation of first page
      fhir:Citation.alternativeForm.pagination.lastPage [ string ]; # 0..1 Used for isolated representation of last page
    ];
  ], ...;
  fhir:Citation.classifier [ CodeableConcept ], ... ; # 0..* Used for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemical
  fhir:Citation.relatedArtifact [ RelatedArtifact ], ... ; # 0..* Link or citation to artifact associated with the summary
  fhir:Citation.note [ Annotation ], ... ; # 0..* Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere
  fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed [ # 0..1 These elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed management
    fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.medlineState [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Completed | In-Process | PubMed-not-MEDLINE | In-Data-Review | Publisher | MEDLINE | OLDMEDLINE
    fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.owner [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 NLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD | SIS | NOTNLM
    fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.pmid [ positiveInt ]; # 0..1 PubMed ID
    fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.pmidVersion [ positiveInt ]; # 0..1 PubMed ID Version
    fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.dateCreated [ date ]; # 0..1 Creation date
    fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.dateCompleted [ date ]; # 0..1 Completion date
    fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.dateRevised [ date ]; # 0..1 Revision date
    fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.pubMedPubDate [ # 0..* Subcomponent of certainty
      fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.pubMedPubDate.publicationState [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 PubMed Publication Status
      fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.pubMedPubDate.date [ dateTime ]; # 0..1 PubMed Publication Date
    ], ...;
    fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.publicationState [ CodeableConcept ]; # 0..1 Publication Status
    fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.relatedArticle [ # 0..* Related article
      fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.relatedArticle.citationReference [ Reference(Citation) ]; # 0..1 Citation Resource for related article
      fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.relatedArticle.citationMarkdown [ markdown ]; # 0..1 Citation string for related article
      fhir:Citation.medlinePubMed.relatedArticle.identifier [ Identifier ], ... ; # 0..* Identifier for related article
    ], ...;
  ];
]

This resource did not exist in Release 2

This analysis is available as XML or JSON.

<Citation xmlns="http://hl7.org/fhir"> 
 <!-- from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language -->
 <url value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..1 Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI -->
 <version value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Business version of this summary -->
 <status value="[code]"/><!-- 1..1 draft | active | retired | unknown -->
 <useContext><!-- 0..* UsageContext Use context --></useContext>
 <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc. --></identifier>
 <relatedIdentifier><!-- 0..* Identifier May include trial registry identifiers --></relatedIdentifier>
 <dateCited value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 Date Cited -->
 <variantCitation>  <!-- 0..1 Variant citation -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specification --></type>
  <value value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specification -->
  <baseCitation><!-- 0..1 Reference(Citation) Base citation --></baseCitation>
 </variantCitation>
 <publishingModel><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic --></publishingModel>
 <journal>  <!-- 0..1 Contains identifiers and classifiers for the journal cited -->
  <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID --></identifier>
  <country value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Place of publication of the journal -->
  <journalIssue>  <!-- 0..1 The specific issue in which the cited article resides -->
   <citedMedium><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept NLM codes Internet or Print --></citedMedium>
   <volume value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Volume number of journal in which the article is published -->
   <issue value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published -->
   <publicationDate value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Date on which the issue of the journal was published -->
  </journalIssue>
  <title value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Journal title -->
 </journal>
 <articleTitle value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Full title of the article -->
 <alternativeTitle>  <!-- 0..* Used for variant titles, such as translations -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the reason and specific aspect for the variant title, such as language --></type>
  <language><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language --></language>
  <title value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 Full variant title of the article -->
 </alternativeTitle>
 <pagination>  <!-- 0..1 Indicates the inclusive pages for the article cited -->
  <pageString value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for full display of pagination -->
  <firstPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of first page -->
  <lastPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of last page -->
 </pagination>
 <articleUrl>  <!-- 0..* Used for any URL for the article cited -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Code the reason for different URLs, eg abstract and full-text --></type>
  <url value="[uri]"/><!-- 0..1 The specific URL -->
 </articleUrl>
 <abstract value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Abstract text -->
 <abstractCopyright value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Abstract copyright -->
 <alternativeAbstract>  <!-- 0..* Used for variant abstracts, such as translations -->
  <type><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the reason for the variant abstract, such as language --></type>
  <language><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to express the specific language --></language>
  <abstract value="[markdown]"/><!-- 1..1 Full variant abstract of the article -->
  <abstractCopyright value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Variant abstract copyright -->
 </alternativeAbstract>
 <authorList>  <!-- 0..1 Personal and collective author names -->
  <complete value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Indicates if the list includes all authors, else “et al” should be appended for display -->
  <author>  <!-- 1..* An individual entity named in the author list -->
   <lastName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Surname or single name -->
   <foreName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Remainder of name except for suffix -->
   <suffix value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Eg 2nd, 3rd, Jr, Sr -->
   <initials value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Initials for forename -->
   <collectiveName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for collective or corporate name as an author -->
   <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Author identifier, eg ORCID --></identifier>
   <affiliationInfo>  <!-- 0..* Organizational affiliation -->
    <affiliation value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Display for the organization -->
    <role value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Role -->
    <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Identifier for the organization --></identifier>
   </affiliationInfo>
   <address value="[string]"/><!-- 0..* Physical mailing address for the author -->
   <telecom><!-- 0..* ContactPoint Email or telephone contact methods for the author --></telecom>
   <correspondingAuthor value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Indication of which author is the corresponding author for the article cited -->
   <listOrder value="[positiveInt]"/><!-- 0..1 Used to code order of authors -->
  </author>
 </authorList>
 <authorString>  <!-- 0..* Used to record a display of the author list without separate coding for each author -->
  <source><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string --></source>
  <value value="[string]"/><!-- 1..1 The display string for the author list -->
 </authorString>
 <contributorList>  <!-- 0..1 Personal and collective contributor names -->
  <complete value="[boolean]"/><!-- 0..1 Indicates if the list includes all contributors -->
  <contributor>  <!-- 1..* An individual entity named in the contributor list -->
   <lastName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Surname or single name -->
   <foreName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Remainder of name except for suffix -->
   <suffix value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Eg 2nd, 3rd, Jr, Sr -->
   <initials value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Initials for forename -->
   <collectiveName value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for collective or corporate name as a contributor -->
   <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Contributor identifier, eg ORCID --></identifier>
   <contribution><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept The specific contributions --></contribution>
   <affiliationInfo>  <!-- 0..* Organizational affiliation -->
    <affiliation value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Display for the organization -->
    <role value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Role -->
    <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Identifier for the organization --></identifier>
   </affiliationInfo>
   <listOrder value="[positiveInt]"/><!-- 0..1 Used to code order of contributors -->
  </contributor>
 </contributorList>
 <articleLanguage><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept The language in which the article is published --></articleLanguage>
 <alternativeForm>  <!-- 0..* Used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations -->
  <publishingModel><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic --></publishingModel>
  <language><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Language in which the article is published --></language>
  <journalIssue>  <!-- 0..1 The specific issue in which the cited article resides -->
   <citedMedium><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept NLM codes Internet or Print --></citedMedium>
   <volume value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Volume number of journal in which the article is published -->
   <issue value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published -->
   <publicationDate value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Date on which the issue of the journal was published -->
  </journalIssue>
  <pagination>  <!-- 0..1 Indicates the inclusive pages for the article cited -->
   <pageString value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for full display of pagination -->
   <firstPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of first page -->
   <lastPage value="[string]"/><!-- 0..1 Used for isolated representation of last page -->
  </pagination>
 </alternativeForm>
 <classifier><!-- 0..* CodeableConcept Used for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemical --></classifier>
 <relatedArtifact><!-- 0..* RelatedArtifact Link or citation to artifact associated with the summary --></relatedArtifact>
 <note><!-- 0..* Annotation Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere --></note>
 <medlinePubMed>  <!-- 0..1 These elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed management -->
  <medlineState><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Completed | In-Process | PubMed-not-MEDLINE | In-Data-Review | Publisher | MEDLINE | OLDMEDLINE --></medlineState>
  <owner><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept NLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD | SIS | NOTNLM --></owner>
  <pmid value="[positiveInt]"/><!-- 0..1 PubMed ID -->
  <pmidVersion value="[positiveInt]"/><!-- 0..1 PubMed ID Version -->
  <dateCreated value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 Creation date -->
  <dateCompleted value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 Completion date -->
  <dateRevised value="[date]"/><!-- 0..1 Revision date -->
  <pubMedPubDate>  <!-- 0..* Subcomponent of certainty -->
   <publicationState><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept PubMed Publication Status --></publicationState>
   <date value="[dateTime]"/><!-- 0..1 PubMed Publication Date -->
  </pubMedPubDate>
  <publicationState><!-- 0..1 CodeableConcept Publication Status --></publicationState>
  <relatedArticle>  <!-- 0..* Related article -->
   <citationReference><!-- 0..1 Reference(Citation) Citation Resource for related article --></citationReference>
   <citationMarkdown value="[markdown]"/><!-- 0..1 Citation string for related article -->
   <identifier><!-- 0..* Identifier Identifier for related article --></identifier>
  </relatedArticle>
 </medlinePubMed>
</Citation>

{
  "resourceType" : "Citation",
  // from Resource: id, meta, implicitRules, and language
  "url" : "<uri>", // Canonical identifier for this citation, represented as a globally unique URI
  "version" : "<string>", // Business version of this summary
  "status" : "<code>", // R!  draft | active | retired | unknown
  "useContext" : [{ UsageContext }], // Use context
  "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // May include DOI, PMID, PMCID, etc.
  "relatedIdentifier" : [{ Identifier }], // May include trial registry identifiers
  "dateCited" : "<dateTime>", // Date Cited
  "variantCitation" : { // Variant citation
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to describe the reason for the variant citation, such as version or subpart specification
    "value" : "<string>", // Used to describe the specific variation, such as version number or subpart specification
    "baseCitation" : { Reference(Citation) } // Base citation
  },
  "publishingModel" : { CodeableConcept }, // Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic
  "journal" : { // Contains identifiers and classifiers for the journal cited
    "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Journal identifiers include ISSN, ISO Abbreviation and NLMuniqueID
    "country" : "<string>", // Place of publication of the journal
    "journalIssue" : { // The specific issue in which the cited article resides
      "citedMedium" : { CodeableConcept }, // NLM codes Internet or Print
      "volume" : "<string>", // Volume number of journal in which the article is published
      "issue" : "<string>", // Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
      "publicationDate" : "<string>" // Date on which the issue of the journal was published
    },
    "title" : "<string>" // Journal title
  },
  "articleTitle" : "<markdown>", // Full title of the article
  "alternativeTitle" : [{ // Used for variant titles, such as translations
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the reason and specific aspect for the variant title, such as language
    "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the specific language
    "title" : "<markdown>" // R!  Full variant title of the article
  }],
  "pagination" : { // Indicates the inclusive pages for the article cited
    "pageString" : "<string>", // Used for full display of pagination
    "firstPage" : "<string>", // Used for isolated representation of first page
    "lastPage" : "<string>" // Used for isolated representation of last page
  },
  "articleUrl" : [{ // Used for any URL for the article cited
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Code the reason for different URLs, eg abstract and full-text
    "url" : "<uri>" // The specific URL
  }],
  "abstract" : "<markdown>", // Abstract text
  "abstractCopyright" : "<markdown>", // Abstract copyright
  "alternativeAbstract" : [{ // Used for variant abstracts, such as translations
    "type" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the reason for the variant abstract, such as language
    "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to express the specific language
    "abstract" : "<markdown>", // R!  Full variant abstract of the article
    "abstractCopyright" : "<markdown>" // Variant abstract copyright
  }],
  "authorList" : { // Personal and collective author names
    "complete" : <boolean>, // Indicates if the list includes all authors, else “et al” should be appended for display
    "author" : [{ // R!  An individual entity named in the author list
      "lastName" : "<string>", // Surname or single name
      "foreName" : "<string>", // Remainder of name except for suffix
      "suffix" : "<string>", // Eg 2nd, 3rd, Jr, Sr
      "initials" : "<string>", // Initials for forename
      "collectiveName" : "<string>", // Used for collective or corporate name as an author
      "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Author identifier, eg ORCID
      "affiliationInfo" : [{ // Organizational affiliation
        "affiliation" : "<string>", // Display for the organization
        "role" : "<string>", // Role
        "identifier" : [{ Identifier }] // Identifier for the organization
      }],
      "address" : ["<string>"], // Physical mailing address for the author
      "telecom" : [{ ContactPoint }], // Email or telephone contact methods for the author
      "correspondingAuthor" : <boolean>, // Indication of which author is the corresponding author for the article cited
      "listOrder" : "<positiveInt>" // Used to code order of authors
    }]
  },
  "authorString" : [{ // Used to record a display of the author list without separate coding for each author
    "source" : { CodeableConcept }, // Used to code the producer or rule for creating the display string
    "value" : "<string>" // R!  The display string for the author list
  }],
  "contributorList" : { // Personal and collective contributor names
    "complete" : <boolean>, // Indicates if the list includes all contributors
    "contributor" : [{ // R!  An individual entity named in the contributor list
      "lastName" : "<string>", // Surname or single name
      "foreName" : "<string>", // Remainder of name except for suffix
      "suffix" : "<string>", // Eg 2nd, 3rd, Jr, Sr
      "initials" : "<string>", // Initials for forename
      "collectiveName" : "<string>", // Used for collective or corporate name as a contributor
      "identifier" : [{ Identifier }], // Contributor identifier, eg ORCID
      "contribution" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // The specific contributions
      "affiliationInfo" : [{ // Organizational affiliation
        "affiliation" : "<string>", // Display for the organization
        "role" : "<string>", // Role
        "identifier" : [{ Identifier }] // Identifier for the organization
      }],
      "listOrder" : "<positiveInt>" // Used to code order of contributors
    }]
  },
  "articleLanguage" : { CodeableConcept }, // The language in which the article is published
  "alternativeForm" : [{ // Used to represent alternative forms of the article that are not separate citations
    "publishingModel" : { CodeableConcept }, // Identify the medium/media in which the cited article is published, eg print, electronic or print-electronic
    "language" : { CodeableConcept }, // Language in which the article is published
    "journalIssue" : { // The specific issue in which the cited article resides
      "citedMedium" : { CodeableConcept }, // NLM codes Internet or Print
      "volume" : "<string>", // Volume number of journal in which the article is published
      "issue" : "<string>", // Issue, part or supplement of journal in which the article is published
      "publicationDate" : "<string>" // Date on which the issue of the journal was published
    },
    "pagination" : { // Indicates the inclusive pages for the article cited
      "pageString" : "<string>", // Used for full display of pagination
      "firstPage" : "<string>", // Used for isolated representation of first page
      "lastPage" : "<string>" // Used for isolated representation of last page
    }
  }],
  "classifier" : [{ CodeableConcept }], // Used for many classifiers including PublicationType, CitationSubset, MeshHeading, Chemical
  "relatedArtifact" : [{ RelatedArtifact }], // Link or citation to artifact associated with the summary
  "note" : [{ Annotation }], // Used for general notes and annotations not coded elsewhere
  "medlinePubMed" : { // These elements are items with values assigned by MEDLINE or PubMed management
    "medlineState" : { CodeableConcept }, // Completed | In-Process | PubMed-not-MEDLINE | In-Data-Review | Publisher | MEDLINE | OLDMEDLINE
    "owner" : { CodeableConcept }, // NLM | NASA | PIP | KIE | HSR | HMD | SIS | NOTNLM
    "pmid" : "<positiveInt>", // PubMed ID
    "pmidVersion" : "<positiveInt>", // PubMed ID Version
    "dateCreated" : "<date>", // Creation date
    "dateCompleted" : "<date>", // Completion date
    "dateRevised" : "<date>", // Revision date
    "pubMedPubDate" : [{ // Subcomponent of certainty
      "publicationState" : { CodeableConcept }, // PubMed Publication Status
      "date" : "<dateTime>" // PubMed Publication Date
    }],
    "publicationState" : { CodeableConcept }, // Publication Status
    "relatedArticle" : [{ // Related article
      "citationReference" : { Reference(Citation) }, // Citation Resource for related article
      "citationMarkdown" : "<markdown>", // Citation string for related article
      "identifier" : [{ Identifier }] // Identifier for related article
    }]
  }
}